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A. selenium C. germanium
B. silicon D. copper
10. What is the operating temperature
of selenium?
A. 0°C to 85°C C. 50° to 200°C
B. 0° C to 100°C D. 0° to 300°C
11. Calculate f max for an OP
Amp that has a slew rate of 5V/
µ s and a peak output voltage of
10 V.
A. 90 kHz C. 59.6 kHz
B. 90π kHz D. 79.6 kHz
Slew Rate
Maximum rate at which amplifier output
can change in volts per microsecond
SR = ΔVo / Δt
SR = 2π fmax Vpk
where
fmax = highest undistorted frequency
Vpk = peak value of output sine wave
11. Calculate f max for an OP
Amp that has a slew rate of 5V/
µ s and a peak output voltage of
10 V.
A. 90 kHz C. 59.6 kHz
B. 90π kHz D. 79.6 kHz
12. What value of Rx in parallel
with 40 ohms provide a resistance
equivalent of 40 ohms ?
A. 100 Ω C. 40 Ω
B. 0 Ω D. infinity
13. What is the operating
temperature of germanium?
A. -10°C to 85°C C. -55° to 100°C
B. -20° C to 100°C D. -45° to 300°C
14. Approximates real diode with a
battery, a resistance and an ideal
diode
A. simplified model
B. non ideal device
C. ideal device
D. piecewise – linear model
DIODE EQUIVALENT
CIRCUIT
Ideal diode
Simplified model
A. 45 % C. 48 %
B. 90 % D. none of the above
Half wave rectification
Vm Vm
A. 45 % C. 48 %
B. 90 % D. none of the above
16. Which of the following is not a
BCD code?
A. 0000 C. 0110
B. 01010100 D. 1100
17. Which hybrid parameter that is
usually neglected in most circuit
analysis ?
l hi and ho C. hr and ho
l hr and hf D. hi and hr
Hybrid
Iin
hi
hrVo
+
- hfIin ho
Vo
Simplified Hybrid
hr = 0 hO = 0
Simplified Hybrid
Iin
hi
hfIin Vo
17. Which hybrid parameter that is
usually neglected in most circuit
analysis ?
l hi and ho C. hr and ho
l hr and hf D. hi and hr
18. What is the velocity of sound in
a vacuum?
A. 341 m/s C. infinity
B. 3 x 108 m/s D. zero
19. Add 2235 to 2245
A. 4415 C. 50025
B. 3335 D. 10025
20. Add 1101 to 101
A. 10010 C.10011
B. 11010 D.1202
21. If the slew rate for a unity – gain
inverting 741 OP – AMP is 0.5 V / µ
s , how long will it take for the
output to change by 5 V ?
A. 10 µ s C. 2.5 µ s
B. 100µ s D. 25µs
22. A bonding of atoms,
strengthened by the sharing of
electrons, is called
IL
RL
R
34. Which of the ff. devices was
specifically developed to control ac
power by varying the circuit
conduction angle ?
A. SCR C. diac
B. Triac D. none of the above
35. Considered as a reverse –
blocking thyristor
A. SCR C. triac
B. Diac D. transistor
36. The name thyristor comes from
an older device called
A. thyratron C. thyritube
B. thyratrous D. thytube
37. When a pair of SCR’s are
gated halfway through their
respective half – cycles of the ac
power waveform , the circuit is said
to be firing at
A. 45 degrees C. 0 degree
B. 90 degrees D. 180 degrees
38. In order to apply full ac power
to a load , a triac should be fired
at the _____ point on each half
cycle.
A. 0 degree C. 30 degrees
B. 45 degrees D. 90 degrees
39. Which semiconductor device
behaves like two SCRs?
A. UJT C. JFET
B. Triac D. diac
40. After firing an SCR, the gating
pulse is removed. The current in
the SCR will
A. remain the same
B. immediately fall to zero
C. rise up
D. rise a little and then fall to zero
41. What happens to the value of
forward break over voltage required
to turn on an SCR as more gate
current is applied?
A. it is not changed C. it decreases
B. it increases D. none of the above
42. How many break over points
does the characteristic curve of a
diac show?
A. one C. three
B. two D. four
43. Which rectifier uses four
diodes?
A. Half-wave C. Bridge
B. Center-tapped D. All of the above
Half wave rectification
Vm Vm
Bridge type full wave
rectifier
Full wave rectifier with center –
tapped transformer
D1
Secondary +
Load
Vm
-
+
Vm
-
D2
44. What rating is used to measure
the action of a filter?
A. Percent rectification
B. Percent ripple
C. Percent regulation
D. Percent filteration
X’FORMER RECTIFIER FILTER REGULATOR LOAD
AC
N
E CUT – OFF REGION
Basic uses of BJT
1.Switching
2.Amplifying
3.Impedance matching
45. An PNP transistor is normally
biased so that its base is ____.
A. positive C. zero
B. negative D. infinite
46. What is the lower frequency
limit of an OP – AMP ?
A. 20 Hz C. DC
B. 6 Hz D. 7.34 Hz
47. Another term for varactor diode
A. Robocap C. contractor diode
B. Tunnel diode D. varicap
Varactor diode or varicap
diode
Also called variable capacitance ,
voltage – variable capacitor or
tuning diode
Operates at reverse-biased region
SYMBOL
48. An ohmmeter is connected
across a diode. A low resistance is
shown. The leads are reversed. A
low resistance is still shown. The
diode is ______
A. shorted C. a tunnel diode
B. open D. capacitive diode
49. Why is there no power
dissipation in a perfect switch ?
A. When the switch is closed, its resistance
is zero.
B. When the switch is open, the current is
zero.
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above
50. Involves the use of heat to
liberate electrons from an element
called a cathode.
A. Thermionic emission
B. field emission
C. Secondary emission
D. heat emission
51. Three 500 – W light bulbs are
connected in parallel across the
220 –V power line. If one bulb
opens , how many bulbs can light ?
A. One C. none
B. Two D. all
52. A depletion MOSFET has Idss
= 12 mA and Vp = - 4.5 v. Calculate
the drain current at gate – source
voltage of 0 V
A. 3.8 mA C. –12 mA
B. –3.8 mA D. 12 mA
53. For an n channel enhancement
MOSFET with threshold voltage of
2.5 V, determine the current at gate
source voltage of 6 V.
IT Ifs
ISH RSH A Rm
68. A 50 µA meter movement has
an internal resistance of 1000 Ω.
What shunt resistance is needed to
extend the range to 500 µA ?
A. 130 Ω C. 500 Ω
B. 5.2 Ω D. 111Ω
69. A copper wire has a diameter
of 0.005 inch . Find its area in
circular mil.
A. 25 cmil C. ¼ cmil
B. 50 cmil D. 0.025 cmil
70. If the efficiency of power
transfer from source to load is 60
percent , should the load resistance
be ___________ to enable
maximum power transfer?
A. Increased C. remained the same
B. Decreased D. none of the above
71. Clipping circuits are sometimes
referred to as
A. Slicers
B. Limiter
C. Amplitude selectors
D. all of the above
72. A type of multivibrator that has
no stable state.
A. astable multivibrator C. bistable
B. stable multivibrator D. monostable
73. For a halfwave rectified signal ,
calculate the % ripple.
A. 123 % C. 48 %
B. 121 % D. 50 %
Half wave rectification
Vm Vm
Bridge type full wave
rectifier
73. For a halfwave rectified signal ,
calculate the % ripple.
A. 123 % C. 48 %
B. 121 % D. 50 %
74. If the voltage at the source
terminals of a circuit is 100 volts
without load and 90 volts when 10
amperes are drawn from the
source . What value is the load
resistance to afford maximum
power transfer?
A. 10 Ω C. 100 Ω
B. 1 Ω D. 1 k Ω
75. Which of the four circuit blocks
of a dc power supply converts an
ac input into a pulsating dc output?
A. transformer C. filter
B. regulator D. rectifier
X’FORMER RECTIFIER FILTER REGULATOR LOAD
AC