Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
net/publication/320707103
CITATIONS READS
0 11,768
1 author:
Lakna Panawala
Difference Between, Sydney, Australia
246 PUBLICATIONS 5 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
All content following this page was uploaded by Lakna Panawala on 30 October 2017.
Key Terms: Fats, Lipids, Phospholipids, Saturated Fat, Steroids, Trans Fat, Triglycerides
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 1/7
10/30/2017 Difference Between Lipids and Fats | Definition, Types, Characteristics
Phospholipids are a derivative of triglycerides since they contain two fatty acid molecules. The third carbon of the
glycerol molecule is attached to a phosphate group. Thereby, phospholipids are amphipathic molecules in which the
diglyceride part is hydrophobic while the phosphate group is hydrophilic. Phospholipids are the main structural
component of the cell membrane, and they form the phospholipid bilayer. The phospholipid molecules make the cell
membrane a selectively permeable barrier. The structure of the phospholipid bilayer is shown in figure 1.
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 2/7
10/30/2017 Difference Between Lipids and Fats | Definition, Types, Characteristics
Steroids are a type of hydrophobic molecules mostly found as cholesterol and hormones. Cholesterol is the precursor
of other types of steroids in the body.
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 3/7
10/30/2017 Difference Between Lipids and Fats | Definition, Types, Characteristics
Trans fat is produced by the partial dehydrogenation of liquid vegetable oils. It contains a single, double bond in its
structure. Due to the high degree of saturation, trans fats are also solids at room temperature. The consumption of
more trans fat is bad for the health since it increases the levels of bad cholesterol in the blood and decreases the levels
of good cholesterol.
Fats: Fats are an oily substance found in the body, under the skin or around the organs.
Correlation
Lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules found in the animal body.
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 4/7
10/30/2017 Difference Between Lipids and Fats | Definition, Types, Characteristics
Types
Lipids: Triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids are the three types of lipids.
Fats: Saturated fat and trans fat are the two types of fats.
Physical Status
Lipids: Some lipids are solid, and others are liquids.
Function
Lipids: Lipids serve as a structural component as well as an energy molecule in the body.
Conclusion
Lipids and fats are two types of biological molecules in the animal body. Both lipids and fats are only soluble in
organic solvents. Lipids are a diverse group of biomolecules, consisting of triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.
Fats are a type of triglycerides, which are solid at room temperature due to their high degree of saturation. The main
difference between lipids and fats is the types of molecules.
Reference:
1. Helmenstine, Anne Marie. “What Are the Types of Lipids and Where They Are Found?” ThoughtCo, Available
here.
2. “Types of Fat.” The Nutrition Source, 21 Sept. 2017, Available here.
Image Courtesy:
1. “0302 Phospholipid Bilayer” By OpenStax – (CC BY 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Fatty foods” By Lucasmartin2 – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 5/7
10/30/2017 Difference Between Lipids and Fats | Definition, Types, Characteristics
Leave a Comment
Comment
Post Comment
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 6/7
View publication stats
Difference Between
Glycerol and Fatty
Acids
Difference Between
Good and Bad
Cholesterol
Difference Between
Lipids and Fats
Difference Between
Trans Fat and Saturated
Fat
Difference Between
Cholesterol and
Triglycerides
http://pediaa.com/difference-between-lipids-and-fats/ 7/7