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Boring is an operation
to enlarge and finish
holes accurately. This
1.boring A work piece may be held in a 3, 4, or 6 jaw
may be done on a
lathe or a milling chuck and collets.
machine.
Boring is a machine operation in which
the work is in contact with a single
point tool.
Broaching is an
operation that The teeth of a broaching tool are equally spaced
2.broaching so that as the tool advances into the work piece,
completes the cutting
in one stroke or cut. each tooth removes a specified amount of
metal.
Drilling is an
economical way of
Used for last removal of stock on preparation for
removing large
3.drilling other operations like boring, reaming, or
amounts of metal to
tapping.
create semi-precision
round hole or cavity.
Drilling allows a person to make holes
through boards, metals, and other
materials.
Honing operation
A horizontal milling
machine uses a
11.horizontal rotating tool to produce
milling flat surfaces.
machine
Used for heavy stock
removal.
The milling machine provides cutting The spindle is mounted on a horizontal position.
action with a rotating tool. Available in different size tables.
The lathe is used for
producing cylindrical The lathe may be used for:
work. The workpiece is
12.lathe rotated while the boring, drilling, tapping, turning, facing,
cutting tool movement threading, polishing, grooving, knurling,
is controlled by the trepanning
machine.
The lathe is primarily used for
cylindrical work.
Non-precision grinding
13.non- is a cutting technique
Non-precision grinding is a free-hand operation
precision used when the grinding
done on a pedestal or bench grinder.
grinding does not need to be
accurate.
Precision grinding is a
cutting technique used
14.precision Precision grinding allows very small amounts of
when close tolerances
grinding material to be removed from a workpiece. This
and very smooth
finishes are required. is extremely useful in acquiring smooth fnishes.
Reaming is a sizing
operation that removes
15.reaming a small amount of
metal from a hole
already drilled. Machinists may use hand or machine reamers
depending on the job they are performing.
The reamer is the tool used for this
operation.
Shaping
Turning is a lathe
operation in which the
A workpiece may be held in a 3, 4, or 6 jaw
cutting tool removes
21.turning chuck, collets or may also be held between
metal from the outside
centers.
diameter of a
workpiece.