Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1
Defining Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP)
2
NDMP protocol and filer overview
NDMP tape • Transfers data between secondary storage (tape) and the data
server connection
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NetBackup for NDMP backup types
Local
• Backup of NDMP host to tape drives that are directly (locally)
attached to the NDMP host.
• Metadata sent to NetBackup catalog.
Three-way
• Backup of network-attached NDMP hosts to tape device of
another NDMP host or with embedded NDMP server software.
• Metadata sent to NetBackup catalog.
Remote
• Backup of network-attached NDMP hosts to tape or disk storage
managed by NetBackup media servers.
• Metadata sent to NetBackup catalog.
5
NetBackup for NDMP local backups
LAN
Backup metadata
Backup data
NDMP NDMP
Backup metadata client server
stored in NetBackup Tape
catalog storage
Backup metadata
stored in NetBackup
catalog
Backup storage
Backup data stored in
NetBackup storage
units
8
Licensing requirements
• Install one NetBackup for NDMP license for each NDMP host
– On the master server
– On any media server with storage used for NDMP backups
• Other licensing options may be available
• NetBackup for NDMP licenses are not required for VTL direct
copy to tape.
• Verify license keys
– NetBackup Administration Console: Help > License Keys
– Command line:
/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpminlicense
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NetBackup Administration Console – NDMP Hosts list
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Three types of NDMP host credentials
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Configuring global NDMP credentials
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Configuring common NDMP credentials for all media
servers
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Configuring unique NDMP credentials for each media
server
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When NDMP host entry fails
• Refer to:
– Vendor documentation for the NDMP host
– Article 000027113: NetBackup for NDMP: NAS appliance information
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Verifying tape hardware using the tpautoconf
command
• About the tpautoconf command
– Verifies robots and tape drives that are attached to an NDMP host.
– Determines the types of backups supported by an NDMP host.
– Requires support of NDMP version 3 or 4.
• Using tpautoconf
– Run on media server configured to have NDMP access to the NDMP host
– Command location:
• UNIX: /usr/openv/volmgr/bin
• Windows: install_path\volmgr\bin
– Example to verify NDMP host-attached devices :
tpautoconf -probe NDMP_host_name
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Sample tpautoconf -probe command output
Host "oven1" SCSI device model "ADIC Scalar 100 ":
Device "mc12" attributes=0x0
ELECTRICAL_NAME=broc2100ss07:6.126L4 robot
SERIAL_NUMBER=ADIC9K0023A27
WORLD_WIDE_NAME=WWN[1:000:00e002:033491]L4
ALIAS 0=mc12
Host "oven1" SCSI device model "IBM ULTRIUM-TD2 ":
Device "rst6l" attributes=(0x5) REWIND RAW
DENSITY=LT0-I tape only 100GB
ELECTRICAL_NAME=broc2100ss07:6.126L1
SERIAL_NUMBER=1110256109
WORLD_WIDE_NAME=WWN[1:000:00e002:033591]L1
ALIAS 0=st6
Device "nrst6l" attributes=(0x4) RAW
DENSITY=LT0-I tape only 100GB
ELECTRICAL_NAME=broc2100ss07:6.126L1
SERIAL_NUMBER=1110256109
WORLD_WIDE_NAME=WWN[1:000:00e002:033591]L1
ALIAS 0=st6 drives
Device "urst6l" attributes=(0x6) UNLOAD RAW
DENSITY=LT0-I tape only 100GB
ELECTRICAL_NAME=broc2100ss07:6.126L1
SERIAL_NUMBER=1110256109
WORLD_WIDE_NAME=WWN[1:000:00e002:033591]L1
ALIAS 0=st6
Device "rst6m" attributes=(0x5) REWIND RAW
DENSITY=LT0-I tape 200GB cmp
ELECTRICAL_NAME=broc2100ss07:6.126L1
SERIAL_NUMBER=1110256109
WORLD_WIDE_NAME=WWN[1:000:00e002:033591]L1
ALIAS 0=st6
...
The Device Configuration Wizard: Configuring a NDMP
device hosts
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Optional Devices to be Scanned: NDMP
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The NDMP Hosts dialog box
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The Configure Storage Units dialog box
DeviceHostName-DriveType-robot-RobotType-RobotNumber-NDMP_host_name
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Configuring local NDMP backups
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Review: NetBackup for NDMP local backups
LAN
Backup metadata
Backup data
NDMP NDMP
Backup metadata client server
stored in NetBackup Tape
catalog storage
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Configuring policy storage for local NDMP backup
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Configuring schedules for local NDMP backup
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Configuring backup selections for local NDMP backup
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Advantages and disadvantages of local NDMP backups
Advantages Disadvantages
• Keep backup data off the LAN • Back up is only possible to an NDMP
Eliminates network as a bottleneck tape storage unit
• Moves data moves directly from • Does not support multiplexing
NDMP host to tape device • Does not support NetBackup client
• Supports both physical and virtual side encryption
tape • Does not provide workarounds for
• Can share SAN attached tape drives tape drive shoe shining if the data
between NDMP hosts and stream from the NDMP host is not
NetBackup media servers fast enough to keep the drive
streaming at its maximum write
speed
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Configuring remote NDMP backups
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Review: NetBackup for NDMP remote backups
LAN
Backup metadata
Backup metadata
stored in NetBackup
catalog
Backup storage
Backup data stored in
NetBackup storage
units
33
Considerations and restrictions for Remote NDMP disk
backups
• Supports NetBackup media server disk storage
– BasicDisk
– AdvancedDisk
– Media Server Deduplication (MSDP)
– OST appliance storage unit
• Can be configured to write multiple concurrent jobs from one or
more NDMP hosts
• Does not support client-side deduplication
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Policy Attributes for remote NDMP backups
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NDMP stream handler for deduplication backups
With a stream
handler:
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Advantages and disadvantages of remote NDMP
backups
Advantages Disadvantages
• Provides significant flexibility and • Potentially diminished backup
functionality over other NDMP performance
backup methods – Backup data travels across the LAN to
• Supports: the NetBackup media server.
– Media server load balancing – Backup performance is constrained by
network speed.
– Backup to tape or disk storage units
– Multiplexing
• Does not support NDMP DirectCopy
– NetBackup encryption with Key
Management Services (KMS)
– NDMP deduplication stream handler
– Storage Lifecycle Policies
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