Biology Complete Important Mcqs b) tissue, cell, organ, system
for Medical Entry Test Preparation c) Individual, Specie, population,
June 15th, 2013 | Author: administrator community
Biology Complete Important d) Organelle, tissue, organ, System Mcqs For Medical Entry Test Term Vaccinization was discovered by Preparation a) Edward Jenner
Ecology deals with b) Louis Pasteur
a) Biotic factors of environment c)Emil Fischer
b) Abiotic factors of Environment d) Robert Khoshland
c) Environmental relations Biopesticides have advantage over
d) Both a&b chemical pesticides because
Histology is study of living organisms at a) Pests can not develop resistance
___________ level. against them
a) Cell b) They are cheaper
b) Organ c) Non Pollutant
c) Tissue d) All of above
d) Community Cloning surely produces organisms that
Study of Geographical Distribution of have identical
animals is known as a) genotype
a) Biogeography b) phenotype
b) Zoogeography c) genome
c) Animal Geo graphics d) All of above
d) Non of above 1. The mechanism by which organisms
Unicellular Plasmodium is studied under maintain the stability of their cellular
the branch of biology called environment is known as;
a) Microbiology a. Homeostasis
b) Cell Biology b. Normal health
c) Parasitology c. Structural adaption
d) Pathology d. Osmoregulation
Study of life of ocean is 2. When the concentration of external
a) Sea Biology medium is equal to the concentration of
b) Oceanography internal medium of cell is called;
c) Marine Biology a. Hypertonic
d) Ocean Ecology b. Hypotonic
Insulin preparation comes under which c. Isotonic
branch of biology d. Heterotonic
a) Social Biology 3. Brassica and rose plant belong to group
b) Biotechnology of plants;
c) Genetic Engineering a. Hydrophytes
d) Parasitology b. Mesophytes
What is the right distribution of levels of c. Xerophytes
study from smaller to larger d. Succulents
a) Specie, community, population , 4. Animals which are unable to adjust
Ecosystem their internal salt concentration according
to external environment is; a. Anhydrobiosis c. 100 ml b. Osmoregulators d. 1000 ml c. Thermoregulatory 12. In flatworms excretory system d. Osmoconformers consists of a net work of closed tubules 5. Which one of the following animal can with out internal openings are called; survive without drinking water? a. Nephridia a. Kangaroo rat b. Protonephridia b. Pig c. Metanephridia c. Kangaroo d. Nephrostome d. Camel 13. According to the removal of 6. Nitrogeneous wastes are produced as a nitrogenous wastes, reptiles and birds are result of; the examples of; a. Photosynthesis a. Uricotelic b. Ingestion b. Ammonotelic c. Assimilation c. Ureotelic d. Deamination d. Ammoniotelic 7. Fresh water protozoans pumped out 14. The functional unit of human kidney is excess water by a special structure called; called; a. Oral groove a. Nephridia b. Contractile vacuole b. Collecting tubule c. Pellicle c. Nephron d. Vacuole d. Nephrotome 8. The term glycogenesis means, the 15. The end product of haemoglobin is conversion of; the; a. glucose to Glycogen a. Allontoin b. Lactic acid to Glycogen b. Bilirubin c. Glycogen to Glucose c. Xanthine d. Amino acid to Glycogen d. Creatinine 9. Which one of the following nitrogenous 16. All of the following are the plasma compound is much more soluble in water? proteins synthesize by Liver, except that a. Uric acid of; b. Urea a. Albumin c. Ammonia b. Prothrombin d. Creatine c. Glycogen 10. The removal of amino group from d. Fibrinogen amino acid is called; 17. Liver is a large organ, making the a. Transamination body weight up to; b. Deamination a. 2 — 3 % c. Translocation b. 3 — 6 % d. Transposition c. 1 — 2 % 11. The amount of water required for the d. 3 — 5 % removal of 2 g of ammonia is; 18. The term Glycogenolysis means, the a. 200 ml conversion of; b. 500 ml a. Glucose into lactic acid b. Glucose into Glycogen c. Glucose into alcohol 26. Each nephron has a mass of blood d. Glucose into amino acid capillaries which are partially enclosed by 19. Liver store tke vitamins A, D, E & K, the blind ending region of the tubule is which are the mainly; called; a. Fat soluble a. Glomerulus b. Cold water soluble b. Bowman’s capsule c. Alcoholic soluble c. Loop of henle d. Hot water soluble d. Vasa recta 20. As human kidney has less than one 27. The inner layer of the Bowman’s percent of total body weight and with capsule is made up o un-usual cells called; each cardiac cycle it receive the bllod of a. Endothelial cells about; b. Baesment membrane cells a. 50 % c. Ciliated cells b. 30 % d. Podocytes c. 20 % 28. the blood pressure in kidneys is higher d. 25 % that in the other organs this high pressure 21. Creatinine is produced in; is maintained because; a. Liver a. The afferent arteriole has a large b. Muscles diameter and efferent arteriole has a c. Kidney smaller diameter d. Blood b. Of the foot like process of Podocytes 22. All are related to urea cycle, except c. Because of the Bowman’s capsule that of; c. The efferent arreriole has a large a. Citruline diameter than the afferent arteriole b. Ornithene 29. Marine mammal such as whale has a c. Arginine very thick layer of isulating fat called d. Creatinine blubber just under the skin, which one of 23. Urea leaves the kidney through; the is not related to the adaptive value of a. Ureter this fat? b. Urinary bladder a. Because it is insoluble in water, so does c. Urethra not affect the osmotic balance of the cells d. pelvis b. As fat is an energy storing compound, 24. Urea is produced by a cyclic process in so it is utilized by the animal when the liver known as; storage of food a. Urea or Ornithene cycle c. Fat has low energy contents as b. Urea or Citruline cycle compared to other energy storing c. Urea or Arginine cycle compound such as glycogen d. Both a & b d. Fat ha an insulating function and 25. In man the expulsion of urine from having low heat conductivity the body the urethra is known as; 30. Which part of the Nephron maintains a. Urination the normal pH of human blood? b. Elimination a. Bowman’s capsule c. Micturition b. Ascending prtion of henle loop d. Filtration c. Descending portion of henle loop d. Collecting duct 31. Which one the following properties of c. Antibiotics water is the main contributory factor d. Pyrogen enabling homeotherms to adapt, to a 38. The most common kidney stone is; range of environment? a. Calcium stone a. Water has a high heat of vaporization b. Oxalate stone b. Water has high surface tension c. Uric acid stone c. Water has maximum density at 4 Co d. Carbonate stone d. It has a low viscocity 39. The nitrogenous excretory compounds 32. Which of the following is a function of formed in Earth-worm are the; the lever? a. Urea a. Regulation of plasma bicarbonate ions b. Ammonia b. Storage of vitamin C c. Both a & b c. Production of plasma albumin d. Uric acid d. Production granulocytes 1. The matrix of the bone is composed of; 33. Which of the following is an a. Calcium phosphate endothermic? b. Collagen a. Humming birds c. Chitin b. Bat d. Calcium carbonate c. Fish 2. Hydrostatic skeleton is pressent in; d. Birds a. E.Worm & Jelly fish 34. Human maintains their high body b. Cockroach temperature with in a narrow range of c. Cray fish about; d. Millipedes a. 36 — 38 oC 3. The most rigid connective tissues are b. 35 — 37 oC the; c. 37 — 38 oC a. Tendons d. 37 — 39 oC b. Ligaments 35. In human being body temperature is c. Cartilage regulated by a part of brain; the d. Bones a. Thalamus 4. All of the following are related to b. Hypothalamus cranial bones, except that of; c. Medulla oblongata a. Parietal d. Cerebellum b. Occipital 36. Process of reabsorption is the c. Vomer movement of materials from; d. Frontal a. Filtrate to Glomerulus 5. The structure formed by the fusion of b. Filtrate to blood capillaries anterior five pelvic vertebrae is the; c. Glomerulus to filtrate a. Axis d. Pelvis to filtrate b. Sacrum 37. Which of the following chemicals c. Atlas displaces the set point of the d. Coccyx hypothalamus? 6. Which one of the following posses a. Antigen single occipital condyle? b. Antibodies a. Fishes & Reptiles b. Birds & Mammals c. Birds & Amphibians b. Minerals d. Reptiles & Birds c. blood cells 7. The antagonistic arrangement of d. protection from enemies skeletal muscles means the movement of 14. Which one of the following connects muscles; the bone to bone? a. In the same direction a. Tendon b. Against each other b. Cartilage c. with out friction c. Disc d. With out contraction & relaxation d. ligament 8. Which one deos not take place during 15. The original function is still performed repair of bone? today by bones of the; a. Chondrocytes formation a. Jaw b. Hematoma formation b. Pelvis c. Callus formation c. Skull and rib cage d. Bony callus d. Thigh 9. which one is not correct about the 16. Which one of the following is likely to sliding filament model of muscle have the strongest leg bones? contraction? a. Jockey a. Length of A band is reduced b. Swimmer b. Thick and thin filaments slide over each c. Golfer other d. Weight lifter c. Z – lines come lose together 17. The fundamental, repeating unit of a d. The I – band shortens skeletal myofibril is the; 10. The fundamental contractile unit of a a. Motor unit skeletal muscle is called; b. Myosin cross bridge a. I – band c. Sarcomere b. sarcolemma d. Sarcoplasmic reticulum c. Sarcomeres 18. According to the now-established d. H – zone sliding- filament model of muscle 11. Which one of the following acts as a contraction, the molecules that move o shock absorber to cushion the tibia and shorten a muscle are; the femur where they come together? a. Creatine phosphate a. Central disc b. Collagen b. Ligament c. Myosin c. Cartilage d. Actin d. Tendons 19. Cross bridges, which connect the two 12. A muscle is a muscle; molecules of a fibril during a muscle a. Bundle contraction, are made of; b. Fiber a. Troponin c. Filament b. Tropomyosin d. Fibril c. Actin 13. The original function, in the first d. Myosin vertebrates, of the skeleton was to 20. An oxygen debt develops during; provide; a. An aerobic work a. Support for locomotion b. Aerobic work c. Sarcoplasmic release b. Amphibians d. Tetanus c. Reptiles 21. The ion that must be present for d. Mammals binding of the cross bridges is; 28. keel the modified bone of sternum is a. sodium ion present in; b. Potassium ion a. Dipnoi c. Calcium ion b. Reptiles d. Magnesium ion c. Birds 22. The all-or-non phenomenon of muscle d. Mammals contraction refers to a maximum 29. The stream-line body structure is contraction or no contraction of a; present in; a. Muscle a. Reptiles b. Muscle fiber b. Fishes c. Muscle bundle c. Mammals d. Muscle fibril d. Amphibians 23. An aerobic work becomes continue 30. Star fish moves with the help of; painful because of an accumulation of; a. Caudal fin a. Lactic acid b. Myonemes b. Carbon dioxide c. Tube feet c. Acetic acid d. Foot d. Calcium ions 31. Which of the following animal show 24. An all-out sprint cannot continue for accordion like locomotion? more than about 45 seconds because the a. Jelly fish muscles; b. Earth-worm a. Accumulate acetylcholine on their c. Tape-worm plasma membranes d. Amoeba b. Accumulate too much Creatine 32. In man the contraction of which of the phosphate following muscles make the arm straight? c. Run out of glycogen a. Triceps Brachii d. Run out of oxygen b. Brachialis 25. The depression used for articulation of c. Biceps Brachii femur is called; d. Brachioradialis a. Ischium 33. during contraction of muscles the b. Pubis calcium ions released from; c. Ilium a. Sarcomeres d. Acetabulum b. T – tubules 26. The mammals used on the hoofed tip c. Bone marrow of the toes are called; d. Sarcoplasmic reticulum a. Unguligrades 34. A grass-hopper moves from place to b. Plantigrades place when it muscles; c. Digitigrades a. Pull it bones d. Saltatorials b. Push it bones 27. The most prehistoric extinct bipedal c. Push it external plates vertebrates were the; d. Pull its external plates a. Lobe finned fishes 35. An earth-worm moves from place to c. Ten pairs place; d. Both a & b a. Peristalic waves of contracions of 42. during bone fracture the mass of circular and longitudinal muscles clotted blood is called; b. To and fro movements of many tiny a. Remodeling parapodia b. Hematoma c. Many small paseudopodia called Setae c. reduction d. Rolling movements caused by d. Bony callus statocysts 1. Viral genes are made of 36. Tiny animals, such as the larvae of a. RNA only Cnidarians, move from place to place b. DNA only chiefly by; c. Either DNA or RNA a. Cytoplasmic streaming d. Either protein or nucleic acid b. The beating movement of cilia 2. A virion is a c. Contraction of muscle cells a. Virus d. Amoeboid movement b. Viral ribosome 37. The to-fro-movements of cilia and c. Viral lysosomes flagella in euglena & paramecium are d. Viral gene caused by; 3. An isolated virus is not considered a. Sliding microtubules living since it b. Contracting microfilaments a. Separates into tw inerts part c. Elongating cell membranes b. Cannot metabolize d. Changes in turgor pressure c. Rapidly loses its genome 38. Which of the following is mismatched? d. Is coated with air-tight , chemically a. Slightly moveable joint-vertebrate inert sheild b. Hinge joint-Hip 4. Most RNA viruses carry a gene for an c. Synovial joint-elbow enzyme that uses viral RNA as template in d. Immovable joint-Sutures in cranium the synthesis of more viral RNA this 39. Which of these is direct source of enzyme is energy? a. Reverse transcriptase a. Adenosine Triphosphate b. RNA polymerase b. Lactic acid c. Viral nuclease c. Creatine phosphate d. RNA replicase d. Both a & b 5. The enzymes involved in viral 40. When muscles contract; replication are synthesized a. Sarcomeres increases in size a. On the viral ribosome b. Myosin slides past actin b. By the host cell c. The “H-zone” disappears c. On the interior surface of the viral d. Calcium is taken up calcium storage membrane sites d. On the interior surface of the viral coat 41. The chest cage of man is supported by 6. Much of the research on gene number of ribs; expression has been done with E.coli, a. Twenty four only which inhibits the human intestine.This b. Twelve pairs organism is a a. Plasmid b. Virus 13. which one is true for Pox-viruses? c. Bacterium a. RNA-enveloped d. Protozoan b. DNA-non enveloped 7. In general bacterial genes are c. DNA-enveloped regulated at the time of d. DNA-naked virion a. Transcription 14. A disease virus in which nerves are b. Post-transcription damaged is the c. Translation a. Yellow fever d. Cojugation b. Polio 8. When DNA is exchanged via c. Measles eytoplasmic bridges between two bacteria d. Xerophthalmia the process is called 15. In some bacteria when division ocurrs a. Transduction in random plane it will produce an b. Conjugation Arrangement called c. Transformation a. Streptococcus d. Recombination b. sarcina 9. When a bacteriophage in its lytic phase c. Diplococcus carries some of the bacterium’s partially d. Staphylococuus digested chromosome with it to another 16. Gram positive bacteria are usually host cell the process is called a. Cocci a. Conjugation b. Bacilli b. Transformation c. Stained pink c. Transduction d. Spirochete d. Restricted transduction 17. A viral disease in which brain of the 10. A bacteriophage with a lysogenic cycle host is affected is the must have genes that are a. Sleeping sickness a. Made of RNA b. Rabies b. Made of double-stranded DNA c. Pellagra c. Made of single-stranded RNA or DNA d. Typhoid d. With in a circular nucleic acid molecule 18. Mumps and measles viruses belong to 11. which of the following fungus is used group paramyxo-viruses which are the to give the flavour , aroma and a. RNA enveloped viruses Characteristics colour to some cheese? b. DNA naked viruses a. Yeast c. RNA non-enveloped b. Ergot fungi d. DNA enveloped viruses c. Aspergillus 19. There are about known species of d. Penicillium bacteria that causes the diseases in man 12. According to mode respiration which a. 250 one of the following group of bacteria can b. 150 grow either in the presence or absence of c. 200 oxygen? d. 300 a. Facultativebacteria ( E.coli ) 20. Morphologically the tobacco mosaic b. Microaeerophilic ( campylobacter ) virus is the c. Pseudomonas a. Round shape d.Spirochete b. Tadpole like c. Cubical shape c.8-11% d. Rod shape d. 20-60% 21. The flavour,all of the following is due 28, Which one of the following antibiotics to bacterial activity, except that of &related compounds cause permanent a. Butter milk discoloration of teeth in young children b. Yogurt a. Tetracyclin c.Ice crem b. Terramycin d. Cheese c. Streptomycin 22. A scientist who established principles d. Penicillin of immunity in “Anthrax &Rbies” was the 29, Antibiotics are synthesized by certain a. Leeuwenhoek organisms such as b.Pasteur a. Penicillium c.Koch b. Actinomycetes d.Jenner c. Both a%b 23. The poison, produced by bacteria d. Oscilletoria during infection in host is called 30. Ecological role of fungi as a. Toxins decomposers is parallled only by b.Antitoxins a. Virus c. Toxoids b. Bacteria d.Afflotoxins c. Detrius 24. All of the following are antibiotics, d.Nematodes except that of 31. Are very good bio-indicator of air a. Penicillin quality as they are very sensitive to b. Streptomycin pollution c. Riboflavin a. Bacteria d. Terramycin b. Mycorrhizae 25. Bacteria ranges in size, whereas, the c. Lichens staphylococcus&streptococcus are in d. Water blooms diameter 32. Induction is a process in which a viral a. 0.75 to 1.25 m DNA b. 1.1 to 1.50 m a. Enters into bacterial cell and attached c. 2.0 to 6.0 m with bacterial DNA d. 0.75 to 1.75 m b.Detached from bacterial DNA 26. Which one is true for periplasmic c. Destroy the bacterial DNA space ,in different groups of bacteria d. Multiply with bacterial DNA a. Present in all gram -negative bacteria 1. The idea of inheritance of acquired b. Present in all gram positive bacteraia character was proposed by; c. Present in few gram negative bacteria a. Linnaeus d. Present in all gram positive&few gram b. Lamarck negative bacteria c. Darwin 27. The amount of lipid in outer noundry d. Wallace of gtam positive bacteria is about 2. From South America Darwin collected a. 1-4 % number of types of Finches; b. 11-12% a. 20 b. 11 c. 15 inheritance d. 13 10. The wing of bird and the forelegs of a 3. Which one of the following mammals horse are; live only in America? a. Vestigial structures a. Armadillos b. Analogous structures b. Elephant c. Phylogenetic structures c. Opossum d. Homologous structures d. Echidna 11. The struggle for existence is a 4. Which one of the following Island is consequence of; present near the coastline of South a. Each organism leaving more offspring America? than needed to replace it self a. Cape verd b. The inevitable difficulty of coping with b. Finland climatic conditions c. Galapagos c. Territories and dominance hierarchies d. Iceland d. Innate competitive tendencies 5. The oldest known fossils are of; 12. The idea of common descent was first a. Pisces suggested to Darwin by his observations b. Prokaryotes on; c. Protozoans a. Comparative embryology d. Algae b. Blood groups of birds 6. Archaeobacteria can tolerate c. Geographical distribution of species temperature up to; d. Human pedigrees a. 100o C 13. Fossil record shows that the earliest b. 150 oC known vertebrate fossils were of; c. 110 oC a. Mammals d. 120 oC b. Fishes 7. Most fossils are found in; c. Amphibians a. Sedimentary rocks d. Reptiles b. Ingeous rock 14. The structures which have common c. Black soil origin but different function is; d. Lava flowa a. Vestigial structure 8. Charles Darwin’s book, On the origin of b. Analogous structure species by Means of Natural Selection, c. Adaptive structure was first published in; d. Homologous structure a. 1779 15. In terrestrial vertebrates, the gills are b. 1831 modified to form; c. 1859 a. Lungs d. 1959 b. Eustachian tube 9. The primary mission of the “voyage of c. Ear muscles H.M.S.beagle” (1831 — 1836) was to; d. Larynx a. Carry arms to the new world 16. A respiratory protein found in all b. Chart the S.American coastline aerobic species is the; c. Find out how many species there were a. Cytochromes-c in the world b. Cytochromes-b d. Disprove Lamarck’s theory of c. Cytochromes-a c. Gradeint of diploidy d. Cytochromes-a3 d. Allelomorphism 17. which one of the following cannot 24. All alleles originate from; change allelic frequency? a. Crossing over a. Migration b. Mutations b. Genetic drift c. Gene flow c. Random mating d. Non-disjunction d. Selectiion 25. A beneficial allele increases more 18. The wings of a bird and the wings of rapidly in frequency, if it is; an insect are; a. Dominant a. Analogous structures b. Recessive b. Phylogenetic structures c. Recently mutated c. Homologous structures d. Rare d. Vestigial structures 26. Biologist who study the sequence of 19. The best test of the relatedness of two organisms in the fossil record are; species is in the similarity of their; a. Taxonomists a. Anatomy b. Phycologists b. Courtship behaviour c. Paleobiologists c. Development d. Mycologists d. DNA & Protein 27. The richest source of fossils is; 20. The unit of evolution is now known to a. Igneous rock be the; b. Granite a. Individual c. Basalt b. Population d. Sedimentary rock c. Family 28. How many possible phenotypes are d. Species there for the “ABO” blood groups? 21. The total collection of genes, at any a. 4 one time, in a unit of evolution is called b. 6 the; c. 8 a. Genotype d. 16 b. Phenotype 29. The genotypic expression seen in a c. Gene pool person of blood group “AB” is called; d. Multiple-allelic group a. Dominant-recessive 22. A potential danger to a population b. Incomplete dominance that has been greatly reduced in number c. Co-dominance is the; d. Over-dominance a. Loss of genetic variability 30. The pelvis and the leg bones of a b. Tendency towards assertive mating snake are; c. Reduced gene flow a. Homologous structures d. Hardy-Weinberg disequlibrium b. Vestigial structures 23. The human blood groups — A, B, AB, c. Adaptive structures and O — are an example of a; d. Analogous structures a. Dimorphism 31. A child with blood-group genotype IA b. Mutation / IB is born of a woman with genotype IB / IB , the father could not be a man of genotype; c. 09 a. IA / IB d. 21 b. IA / IA 38. A woman receives her ” X ” c. IB / IB chromosomes from; d. IA / i a. Her mother only 32. The locus of gene that controls the b. Both her mother & her father “AOB” blood type is present on c. Her father only chromosome number; d. Extra-nuclear DNA in her mother’s egg a. 11 39. When a mutation is limited to the b. 21 substitution of one nucleotide pair for c. 7 another, it is called a; d. 9 a. Point mutation 33. The pattern of sex determination b. Transiocation found in protenor hug is; c. Base inversion a. XO — XX d. Sugar-phosphate deletion b. WZ — ZZ 40. The creation of mutations is called; c. Honey bee method a. Evolution d. XY — XX b. Radiation 34. In monochromacy which types of light c. Mutagenesis receiving cone cells are absent? d. Saltatory changes a. Blue — Green 41. The father of a girl is hemophilic but b. Red — Blue mother is normal.she may be; c. Red — Green a. hemophilic d. Red — Yellow b. Carrier 35. Which one is not correct for c. Normal Drosophila melanogaster? d. None of these a. XXY — is fertile female 42. Genes not located within the nucleus b. XO — fertile male are almost always located in the; c. XX — is female a. Cytosol d. XY — male b. Cell membrane 36. Which one is not correct for recessive c. Cytoskeleton sex-linked inheritance? d. Organelles a. Gene for eye colour is present on “X” key sex chromosomes 1.b b. Y — chromosome is inert 2.d c. Female can be homozygous or 3.a heterozygous 4.c d. Sex – linked traits are more common in 5.b females as compared to males 6.d 37. The genes for blue Opsin protein are 7.a present on autosomal chromosomes 8.c number; 9.b a. 07 10.d b. 11 11.a 12.c 13.b b. melangena 14.d c. atropa 15.b d. petunia 16.a 4. plant donot store carbohydrates as 17.c glucose because it is 18.a a. attracts insect herbivores 19.d b. dissolves in water thereby altering the 20.b osmotic balance 21.c c. is an unstable molecule 22.a d. would replace ribose in DNA replication 23.d 5. which of the following organisms are 24.b involed in the spreading of cholera and 25.a hepatitis? 26.c a. house fly 27.d b. mosquito 28.a c. tse tse 29.c d. locust 30.b 6. which one is not true for grade radiate? 31.b a. radially symmetry 32.d b. diploblastic 33.a c. coelomate 34.c d. body with single opening 35.b 7. which one of the following round worm 36.d is cosmopolitan? 37.a a. hook worm 38.b b. pin worm 39.a c. thread worm 40.c d. fillaria 41.b 8. taenia is an endoparasite of human 42.d cattle and pig that completes its life cycle 1. which of the following plants is rich in in two hosts the intermediate host is the atropine drug a. snail a. datura b.sheep & man b. red pepper c. sheep c. petunia d. pig & cattle d. nicotiana tobacum 9. which one of the following groups of 2. how many carbon atoms are there in a animals are acoclomste? molecule of Ribulose biphospahte? a. nematode a. three b. flat worms b. four c. cnidarians c. five d. aschelminthes d. six 10. the genus rabditis contains 3. which one of the following is an “enterobius vermicularis” which is ornamental plant? commonly known as a. physalis a. pin worm b. thread worm b. partial pressure c. hook worm c. hydrostatic pressure d. round worm d. diffusion pressure 11. coelom is cavity present b/w body 18. many colonial coelenterates such as wall & alimentry canal and is lined by “Corals” produce a hard exoskeleton a. ectoderm composed of b. endoderm a. sodium carbonate c. mesoderm b. calcium carbonate d. choanoderm c. calcium phosphate 12. proglottids are related to which of the d. silicon dioxide fpllowing animals? 19. in flat worms the excretory system a. fasiola consists of branching tubes ending in bulb b. schistosoma like cells called c. dugesia a. glomerulus d. taenia b. nephrostome 13. protandrous mode of sexual is found c. flame cells in d. nephridia a. aurelia 20. in multicellular organisms the b. sponges integumentary and nervous system c. hydra develop from d. obelia a. mesoderm 14. n which of the following flat worms b. archenteron the digestive system is absent? c. endoderm a. tape worms d. ectoderm b. liver fluke 21. in sponges the inner body layer is c. hydra made of special flagellated collar cells d. blood fluke called 15. the name cnidaria has been given to a. pinachocytes this group of animals due to the presence b. choanocytes of special cells called c. gelatinous mesenchyma a. nematocysts d. amoeboid cells b. cnidocytes 22. acyclostoma dueodenela a parasite of c. pinachocytes human small intestine is commonly d. choanocytes known as 16. in which group of animal phyla a. hook worm alternation of generation is present b. pin worm a. coelenterate c. thread worm b. nematodes d. guinae worm c. aschelminthes 23. which one of the following parasitic d. parazoa flat worm lives in the bile duct of its host 17. pseudocoelom of round worms a. taenia worm consists of a number of vacuolated cells b. dugesia filled with a protein rich fluid that c. fasiola hepatica devolpes high d. tape worm a. osmotic pressure 24. in asymmetrical parazoa the skeleton is in the form of variously shaped needle a. heat like structure called b. inorganic molecules a. calcareous shell c. organic molecules b. spicules d. light c. siliceous shell 5. in 1930 van neil hypothesised that d. keratinized shell oxygen atoms in the oxygen gas released 25. in hydra alternation of generation is by plants come from absent and it exist only in a.carbon dioxide a. medusae form b. water b. conozoid form c. glucose c. gastrozoid form d. chlorophyll d. polyps form 6. in plant cell .the dark reactions of 26. the stony mass of living coelenterate photosyntheses takes place in is called a. stroma a. corals b. thylakoids b. coral leef c.granum c. polyps d. lamellae d. medrepora 7. which of the following colurs of light 27. the bark which of the following plants work best for photosynthesis are used in tanning industry a. green&blue a. bauhinia verigata b. red%green b. tamarindus indica c. blue&red c. cassia senna d. violet&oraange d. both a & b 8. a description of wavelength absorbed 1. i\In ireland people are completely by a pigment is called its dependent on a. action apectrum a. potatoes b. anteena cells b.tomatoes c. reaction center c. tobacco d. absorption spectrum d. red pepper 9. production of NADPH in a chloroplast 2. Capsium anum is the scientific name of takes place during a. datura a. dark reaction b. tobacco b. non-cyclic photophosphyrlation c.red pepper c. cyclic photophosphyrlation d. black pepper d. chemiosis 3. which one of the following is the 10. which of thr following plant leaves are favourite home garden vegetable that used for curing of ring worm skin disease was once believed to be poisoned a. cassia alata a. physalis b. cassia fistula b. lipersicum esculentum c. bauhinia vegeteria c. soalanum meelangena dd. tamarindus indica d, atropa belladona 11. which one of the following process 4. photosynthetic autotrophs get their releases a carbon dioxide molecule energy from a. glycolysis b. lactic acid fermentation c. alcoholic fermentation cycle and terminal electron transport take d. hydrolysis of glycoen place 12. when yeast is poducing wine, which of a. with in the nucleus the following is not formed b. on rough ER a. pyruvic acid c. in the cytoplasm b. acetyl co enzyme-A d. with in the mitochondria c. ethanol 20. the inner membrane of mitochondria d. carbon dioxide is very selective about what it normally 13. in the conversion of pyruvic acid to allows to leave the organelle.one acetyl co eenzyme -A, pyruvic acid is molecule that regularly passes out of a a. oxidised mitochondria is b. isomerized a. citric acid c. broken into one carbon fragment b. ATP d. reduced c. pyruvic acid 14. how many carbon atomsare in an d. glucose oxolacetate molecule, ehich joins with an 21. the function of the mitochondrial acetyl group during step -1 in krebs cycle cristac is to a. 2 a. prevent escape O2 gas b.3 b. store co-enzyme-A c.4 c. increase the surface area of the inner d.6 membrane 15. in ETC ,the final acceptor of electron is d. increase the avalibility of phospholipids a. cytochrome -b 22. a source of protons for the protons for b. cytochrome a3 the proton gradient with in chloroplast is c. oxygen a. water 16. the atom within each cytochrome b. chlorophyll molecule that actually accepts and c. CH2O releases electrons is d. phospholipids within thylakoids a. carbon membranes b. iron 23. the molecule in the Calvin-Benson c. zink cycle that combines with carbon dioxide is d. oxygen a. glyceraldehyde phosphate 17. how many carbon atoms are in citric b. ribulose biphosphate acid molecule? c. phosphoenolpyruvate a. four d. 1, 3 biphosphoglycerate b. six 24. how many carbon atoms are there in a c. three molecule of glyceraldehyde phosphate d. five a. four 18. in aerobic cellular respiration most of b. five the ATP is synthesized during c. three a. electron transport chain d. six b. glycolysis 25. the source of hydrogen atom for the c. citric acid cycle synthesis of glucose is d. oxidation of pyruvate a. H2O 19. in eukaryotic cell the krebs citric acid b. FADH2 c. n(CH2O) d. NADPH 26. an edible fruit, the husk tomato obtained from the plant family the a. poaceae b. solanaceae c. ceasalpiniaceae d. cassia family
[Handbook of Clinical Neurology] Frank L. Mastaglia MD(WA) FRACP FRCP, David Hilton-Jones MD FRCP FRCPE - Myopathies and Muscle Diseases_ Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 86 (Series Editors_ Aminoff, Boller and Swaab) (2007, - libgen..pdf