NMX I 248 Nyce 2005

UDC 621.39: 654.
02
NORMA MEXICANA
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - WIRED - GENERIC STRUCTURED WIRING - BUILDINGS FOR

TELECOMMUNICATIONS WIRING
COMMERCIAL - SPECIFICATIONS AND TEST METHODS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS - CABLING - STRUCTURED CABLING - GENERIC CABLING FOR

CUSTOMER PREMISES - SPECIFICATIONS AND TEST METHODS
0 INTRODUCTION
In commercial buildings, telecommunications cabling infrastructure is as important as other facilities such as air conditioning, lighting
and electricity. Like these facilities, poor quality or service disruption can cause serious problems. Inadequate design, use of
inappropriate components, incorrect installation or poor administration may jeopardize the effectiveness of the services supported by
the wiring.
Traditionally, commercial buildings, have been used both wired application specific and multipurpose networks. Thanks to cabling
standards, there has been a constant to a generic structured cabling system and the gradual reduction in the use of application
specific cabling migration.
The increasing number of generic structured cabling systems designed in accordance with the rules:
They have contributed to the economy and the growth of Information Technology and Communications;
They have supported the development of high-speed applications based on a defined pattern wiring.
This standard has been developed in consideration of these growing demands and opportunities.
This International Standard provides:
A users a generic structured cabling system capable of supporting a wide variety of applications;
Users, flexible wiring scheme that allows simple and inexpensive modifications;
A professional construction, a guide that allows the implementation of a separate wiring specific requirements, during the
stage of initial planning both new construction and remodeling;
® REPRODUCTION, REPRODUCTION TOTAL OR PARTIAL This International Standard WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION NYCE, AC
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A standardization bodies and industry applications, cabling system can support current products and provide the basis for
future product development.
one OBJECTIVE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
This International Standard specifies a generic structured cabling system for commercial buildings that telecommunications can be
implemented with one or more products manufacturers.
Specifies performance requirements, distances, configurations and generic structured cabling topology.
It provides guidelines for the installation, operation and testing of wiring for information technologies.
This standard specifies the generic structured wiring in buildings, which may comprise one or more buildings on a campus, comprising
balanced cabling and fiber optic cabling. It is optimized in buildings where telecommunication services can be distributed to a
maximum distance of 2000 meters. The principles of this standard may also be applied to larger installations.
The wiring defined in this standard supports a wide range of services including voice, data, text, image and video.
This standard specifies:
to) The structure and minimum generic cabling for structured configuration;
b) Interfaces to telecommunications outlet (ST);
c) Performance requirements for cabling links and channels;
d) Options and implementation requirements;
and) Performance requirements for cabling components related to the maximum distances specified in this standard;
F) Compliance requirements and verification procedures.
Safety requirements (electrical safety and protection, fire, etc.) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are outside the scope of this
standard.
As a result, the structured generic cabling defined in this standard:
Specifies a wiring structure capable of supporting a wide variety of applications;
Specifies channels and links classes: A, B, C, D and E that meet the requirements
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standardized applications;
Specific channels and links Classes E and F based on high-performance components capable of supporting the
development and implementation of future applications;
Specifies channels and optical links Classes OF-300, OF-500 and OF-2000 to meet the requirements of standard
applications that leverage the capabilities of components that facilitate the implementation and development of future
applications;
They refer to requirements specified components and cabling implementations to ensure performance of permanent links
and channels that meet or exceed the requirements of classes cabling;
It is based primarily, although not limited, in a typical office environment.
Physical layer requirements for the applications listed in Appendix F have been tested for compatibility with classes cabling specified
in this standard. These application requirements, along with statistics concerning the topology and the model described in clause 7.2,
have been used to develop requirements for Classes A, B, C (category 3), D (category 5e) and classes optical. New classes E
(Category 6) and class F have been developed in anticipation of future networking technologies.
This standard specifies a generic structured cabling system is expected to have a more than 10 year useful life.
two REFERENCES
This standard is complemented by the following Mexican Official Standards and Mexican Standards in force:
NOM-001-SEDE Electrical installations (use).
NMX-I-115-NYCE Telecommunications - Cables - multi-pair cables for telephony and / or data - Test
methods for electrical characteristics
NMX-I-236/01-NYCE Telecommunications - Cables - multi-pair cables for indoor use - Specifications and
test methods - Part 01: Basic features.
NMX-I-236/02-NYCE Telecommunications - Cables - multi-pair cables for indoor use - Specifications and
test methods - Part 02: Features for digital communications.
NMX-I-237-NYCE Telecommunications - Cables - Optical fiber cables for indoor use - Specifications
and test methods.
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NMX-I-238-NYCE Telecommunications - Telephone Cables - Optical Testing for optical fibers - Test
Methods.
NMX-I-274-NYCE Telecommunications - Cables - Optical fiber cables for outdoor use - Specifications
and test methods.
NMX-I-279-NYCE Telecommunications - Wiring - Structured cabling

- Channeling and spaces for telecommunications cabling in commercial
buildings.
3 DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply:
3.1 Connection accessories (hardware connection)
Device or combination of devices used to connect cables or cable elements.
3.2 Rush
Entrance of a building cable service public telecommunications networks and / or private; comprising from the point of entry into the
building wall and continuing to the room or space containing the mechanical termination, terminal equipment, etc.
3.3 Duplex fiber optic coupler
mechanical device designed to align and join two simplex connectors or two duplex connectors.
3.4 Administration
Methodology that defines the requirements to document a cabling system containing the labeling of functional elements, the process
to move, add and change labeling.
3.5 numerical aperture
Number expressing the capacity of an optical fiber to collect light, defined as the maximum angle to the axis of the fiber to which light
may enter the fiber core and propagate through it. Mathematically AN = sin q, where q is the acceptance angle.
3.6 Application
System, includes the transmission method associated, which is supported by the telecommunications cabling.
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3.7 Work area
Building space where the occupants interact with telecommunications terminal equipment. It is recommended that this space is 10 m two.
3.8 Individual work area
Minimum building space that can be reserved for an occupant.
3.9 Attenuation
Decrease in the amount of power during transmission of a signal between two points.
NOTE: Attenuation indicates the total loss in the cable and connectors, expressed as the ratio of power
output with respect to input power.
3.10 Attenuation longitudinal conversion
In a balanced pair is the logarithmic ratio expressed in decibels of injected common mode at the near end and the differential signal of
the output signal.
3.11 Attenuation transverse conversion
Ratio between the power of the common mode signal and the power of the differential mode signal injection
3.12 Frame (rack)
open to accommodate fittings, terminations, wiring or equipment container.
3.13 Cable
Assembly of one or more copper conductors and / or optical fibers isolated from each other in a common housing.
3.14 balanced cable
A cable consisting of one or more metallic elements symmetrically electrical (twisted pair).
3.15 Balanced shielded cable (FTP)
Cable balanced with complete shielding and / or individual shields for its elements.
3.16 balanced cable unshielded (UTP)
Balanced cable without any shielding.
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3.17 Fiber optic cable (or optical cable)
Assembly consisting of one or more fiber optic strands.
3.18 hybrid Cable
Assembly of two or more cable units and / or cables of different types or categories in a single cover.
NOTE: The assembly may include a shield
3.19 Fixed horizontal cable
If present a consolidation point is the connected cable distributor floor (DP) to the point of consolidation, if not present a consolidation
point is the connected cable distributor floor (DP) to the telecommunications outlet (ST ).
3.20 Consolidation point cable (Cable PC)
Cable connecting the consolidation point to the telecommunications outlet (ST).
3.21 Cabling
Telecommunications cables, cords and fittings (connecting hardware) that can support the connection of the information technology.
3.22 Structured cabling generic
Structured cabling system generic telecommunications capable of supporting a wide variety of applications.
NOTE: The application specific accessories is not part of the generic structured cabling
3.23 Centralized optical cabling
The centralized optical wiring structure creates a combination of vertebral wiring horizontal cabling. This wiring is defined cable runs
ranging from the work area to the cross-connect or interconnect centralized; allowing the use of continuous or splices rolls.
3.24 vertebral campus cabling
Cable that connects the campus distributor (DC) with the building distributor (DE).
NOTE: The campus cables can also connect building distributors directly.
3.25 vertebral building wiring
Cable that connects the building distributor (DE) with floor distributors (DP).
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NOTES:
one) The vertebral building wiring can also connect floor distributors in the same building.
two) The floor distributor (DP) equal to the horizontal cross-connect (CCH) and the building distributor (DE) equivalent to the main cross-connect (CCP).
3.26 Campus
Two or more buildings that are located within the same premises belonging to an organization.
3.27 Channel
Path end-to-end transmission in which a specific application equipment is connected.
NOTE: The cords of both equipment and work area are included in the channel, but not accessories
connection specific application equipment.
3.28 Canalization
Infrastructure used to transport telecommunications cables whose elements are designed to guide, containing and dispensing thereof.
3.29 physical circuit
Two parallel conductors within a cable.
3.30 Connector small form factor (SFF)
Optical fiber connector designed to adjust at least two or more optical fibers at the same density mounting the connector for balanced
cabling.
3.31 Duplex optical fiber connector
Mechanical termination device designed to transfer power between two optical fiber pairs.
3.32 Connection
Coupling two fittings for connecting cables or cable elements with other elements wires or cables or equipment specific application.
3.33 cross connection (cross-connect)
Cable connection between elements and subsystems using cords bridging or bridges that bind to connect at each end.
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3.34 Cord (Pig Tail)
Assembly between cable units cable or cable elements a connection fitting.
3.35 Lace work area
pigtail stranded conductors to interconnect the desktop computer to the telecommunications outlet (ST).
3.36 Computer cord
Cable or cable assembly used to connect telecommunications equipment to the horizontal or backbone cabling.
3.37 Bridging cord
Cable or cable unit element cable connectors used to establish connections in a distribution panel.
3.38 Equipment room
Room dedicated to house distributors and telecommunications equipment or equipment related thereto.
3.39 Telecommunications room
enclosed space for housing telecommunications equipment, cable terminations, interconnect and cross-connect space.
3.40 Deviation insertion loss (DPI)
Difference between insertion loss (PI) as components and insertion loss (PI) determined by the sum of the maximum permissible
values of each component.
3.41 Distributor
Set of components such as distribution panels, strands bridging or other fittings, used to connect cables and facilitate cross-connect.
3.42 Campus distributor (DC)
Which part distributor wiring campus.
3.43 Floor distributor (DP)
Distributor used for cross connection between the horizontal cabling and other subsystem wiring or interconnection between the
horizontal cabling and equipment.
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NOTE: See also telecommunications room
3.44 domótica
Set of systems that automate different housing facilities.
3.45 Cable element
The smallest unit of construction (for example a pair or a single fiber) in a cable.
NOTE: A cable element can have a shield.
3.46 Splice
Wire bonding or optical fibers which generally come from separate covers.
3.47 permalink
Transmission path between the telecommunications outlet (ST) and the distributor floor (DP).
NOTE: The permanent link does not include the work area cords, equipment cords, cords
bridging and bridges, but includes connecting at each end, you may include a consolidation point link.
3.48 Consolidation point link (PC link)
Part of the permanent connection between the floor distributor (DP) and the consolidation point, including the connection fitting at each
end.
3.49 Cabinet
closed to accommodate fittings, terminations, wiring or equipment container.
3.50 Interconnection
Technique that allows the union of wiring subsystems or components without using cords bridge or bridges.
3.51 interphase
Point where connections are made to the generic structured cabling
3.52 saturated injection
controlled injection of light where the core of the fiber under test is filled fully in position and angle (numerical aperture) to simulate the
condition emitted by a light emitting diode (LED).
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3.53 Llaveado (keying)
Mechanical feature of a connector, which ensures polarization and prevents connection to incompatible plugs.
3.54 Panelboard
Multiple connector assembly designed to accommodate the use of bridging cords.
NOTE: The distribution panel facilitates administration regarding moves and changes.
3.55 Pair
Element of a cable consists of two insulated conductors forming a balanced transmission line. Generally it refers to a twisted pair or
two parallel conductors within a cable.
3.56 twisted pair
Wire element which consists of two insulated conductors twisted together in a certain way to make a balanced transmission line.
3.57 Coupling loss
Is the ratio of the transmitted power through conductors and the maximum peak power generated, conducted and radiated by the
excited common mode current.
3.58 Insertion loss (PI) (in dB)
Loss resulting from the insertion of a device within the transmission system.
NOTE: Insertion loss (PI) is expressed in decibels. Formerly known as attenuation.
3.59 Pin
Each of the metal pins of a modular connector.
3.60 Bridge
Cable or cable unit cable element without connectors used for connection to an interconnect.
3.61 Consolidation point (PC)
Connection point in the horizontal cabling subsystem between the floor distributor (DP) and telecommunications output (ST).
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3.62 Demarcation point
external interface between a public network and a private network.
NOTE: The demarcation point in most cases is the connection point between the facilities of the
network providers and wiring in commercial buildings.
3.63 Telecommunications outlet (ST)
Fixed connection device where the horizontal cable ends.
NOTE: The telecommunications outlet (ST) provides the interface to the wiring work area.
3.64 Multi-user telecommunications outlet (MUTO)
Grouping of several telecommunications outlets at the same point.
3.65 Telecommunications
Any transmission, emission or reception of information (signs, signals, writings, images and sounds) via cable, radio, optical or
electromagnetic systems.
3.66 Longitudinal conversion transfer
In a balanced pair is the logarithmic ratio expressed in decibels of the common mode signal at the near end and the resulting
differential signal on the opposite end.
3.67 Cable unit
Simple assembly of one or more cable elements of the same type and category.
NOTES:
1) The cable unit may have a shield.
2) A binder (binder = clamp) group is an example of a cable unit.
4 ABBREVIATIONS
ACR Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (for its acronym in English)

APC physical contact angle (for its acronym in English)
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode (for its acronym in English)
Communication and broadcasting technologies sometimes referred to as HEM (for its acronym in English)
BCT
AC Alternating current
DC DC
EC Equipment room (ER in English)
CEM Electromagnetic compatibility
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CF Physical contact
CI Integrated circuit
multiple access with carrier detection and collision detection (for its acronym in English)
CSMA / CD
DC Campus distributor (CD English)

OF Building distributor (in English BD)
DP Floor distributor (in English FD)
DPI Deviation of insertion loss (in English ILD)
ELFEXT Crosstalk at the same level
EQP Team
ET terminal equipment
DCEs Terminating equipment data circuit
ETD Data Terminal Equipment
FDDI Distributed Data Interface fiber (for its acronym in English)
FEXT Crosstalk (for its acronym in English)
FO Optical fiber
FOIRL Link inter-fiber optic repeater (for short English)
residential entertainment and multimedia, see BCT (for its acronym in English)
HEM
IDC Insulation displacement connection (for its acronym in English)

IEC International Electrotechnical Commission (for its acronym in English)
IPC Insulation piercing connection
ISO International Organization for Standardization (for its acronym in English)
LCL Attenuation longitudinal conversion (its acronym)
MTBI Transfer longitudinal conversion (its acronym)
MUTO Multi-user telecommunications outlet (for its acronym in English)
NA Does not apply
NEXT Crosstalk (for its acronym in English)

PBX private branch exchange (for its acronym in English)
PC Consolidation point (CP English)
PI Insertion loss (IL English)
PMD Physical layer medium dependent (for its acronym in English)
PR Return loss (RL English)
PRD Distributed return loss (DRL English)
PS ACR Total attenuation and crosstalk ratio (for its acronym in English)
PS ELFEXT Total crosstalk at the same level (for its acronym in English)
PS FEXT Total crosstalk (for its acronym in English)
PS NEXT Total crosstalk (for its acronym in English)
PVC Polyvinyl chloride (for its acronym in English)
RAL Local Area Network (LAN English)
RALSI Local Area Network Integrated Services (English ISLAN)
ISDN integrated services digital network (ISDN English)
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ISDN-B Broadband ISDN

SC Fiber optic connector (for its acronym in English)
SC-D SC duplex connector (for its acronym in English)
SFF Plug small form factor (for its acronym in English)
ST Telecommunications outlet (English TO)
TCL Attenuation cross conversion (for its acronym in English)
Attenuation transfer cross conversion (for its acronym in English)
TCTL
YOU Information technology

TIC Information technology and communications
TP-PMD twisted pair physical media dependent
5 SPECIFICATIONS
5.1 Overview
This chapter identifies the functional elements of generic cabling, describes how they connect together to form subsystems and
identifies interfaces on which components are connected to application specific structured generic cabling.
Applications are supported by connecting your computer to the telecommunications outlets and distributors.
5.2 functional elements
The functional elements of the generic structured cabling are:
- Campus distributor (DC);

- vertebral campus cabling;
- Building distributor (DE);
- vertebral building wiring;
- Floor distributor (DP);
- Horizontal cabling;
- Consolidation point (CP);
- Cabling consolidation point cable (PC);
- Multi-user telecommunications outlet (MUTO);
- Telecommunications outlet (ST).
Groups of these functional elements are connected together to form cabling subsystems.
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Figure 1. Generic Structured cabling Telecommunications
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5.3 Cabling subsystems
5.3.1 Overview
Structured cabling systems contain up to 7 generic cabling subsystems: Rush, campus wiring vertebral, vertebral building wiring,
equipment room, telecommunications room, horizontal cable and work area. The structure of the subsystems described in 5.3.2, 5.3.3,
5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.3.6 and 5.3.7. The cabling subsystems are connected together to create a structured cabling system generic with a
structure as illustrated in Figure 1. The distributors provide the means to configure the wiring support different topologies such as bus,
star and ring.
Connections between subsystems are passive or active, the latter require specific application equipment. Connection to the host
application specific adopts both an input as an input interconnecting cross connection (see chapter 7). Passive connections between
cabling subsystems are generally performed by cross cords via bridging connections or bridges.
In the case of centralized wiring passive connections in the distributors are made using cross-connections or interconnections.
Additionally, for centralized fiber optic cabling, connections can be created to distributors using splices although this involves reducing
the capacity of wiring to support reconfiguration.
5.3.2 Rush
Rush is always required and when introduced to campus buildings vertebral wires and cables of the public and / or private (including
antennas) where a transition to internal wiring is done. This attack consists of an entry point from outside the building and a path
leading to the campus distributor (DC) or building. Sometimes they may require special facilities where the external cables are
terminated and at this point termination may be a change of external cable to internal cable.
5.3.3 Vertebral cabling subsystem campus
The vertebral cabling subsystem extends from the campus distributor campus (DC) to the building distributor (DE) generally are
located in separate buildings. The subsystem includes:
- The spinal cords campus;
- Cabling components within the building telecommunications facilities;
- Bridges and bridging cords in the campus distributor (DC);
- Connection fittings where cables are terminated campus (both distributors, campus and building).
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5.3.4 Vertebral subsystem building wiring
Vertebral subsystem building wiring extending from the building distributor (DE) to the floor distributor (DP). The subsystem includes:
- The spinal cords building;
- Bridges and bridge cords in the building distributor (DE);
- Connection accessories which are finished building the spinal cords (both distributors, building and floor).
Although equipment cords are used to connect the transmission equipment to the cabling subsystem they are not considered part of
the cabling subsystem because they are application specific. It is possible for vertebral building wiring, a direct connection between
floor distributors is provided. When provided, this vertebral building wiring is further implemented to that required by the basic
hierarchical topology.
5.3.5 Room equipment and telecommunications room
A telecommunications room must provide all services and facilities (space, power, environmental control, etc.) for receiving passive
components, active devices and interfaces external network. Each telecommunications room should have direct access to the
vertebral subsystem wiring.
A computer room is an area in a building where the team is staying. The crew quarters are treated differently from telecommunications
rooms for nature and complexity of the equipment form (PBXs or extensive computer facilities). In a computer room you can find more
than one distributor. If a telecommunications room provides service to more than one floor distributor (DP), it should be considered as
a fourth team.
5.3.6 Horizontal cabling subsystem
The horizontal cabling subsystem extends from a floor distributor (DP) through (s) output (s) connected telecommunications (s)
thereto.
The subsystem includes:
- Horizontal cables;
- Bridges and bridge cords in the floor distributor (DP);
- The mechanical termination of the horizontal cables in telecommunications outlets (ST);
- The mechanical termination of the horizontal cables at the floor distributor (DP), including the fittings as an example those used
in the interconnection
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or the cross-connect;
- A consolidation point (PC) (optional);
- Telecommunications outlets.
Although the work area cords and equipment used to connect the terminal equipment and transmission equipment to the cabling
subsystem, respectively, these are not considered part of the cabling subsystem because they are application specific. Horizontal
cables should be continued from the floor distributor (DP) to the telecommunications outlet (ST) unless it is installed a consolidation
point (see 5.7.6).
5.3.7 Work area
The components of the work area extending from the end of the outlet / connector telecommunications horizontal cabling system, to
the station equipment and are outside the scope of this standard. The station equipment may be formed of various devices including,
but not phones, data terminals and computers are limited. Wiring work area is critical for a well-managed system distribution; however,
generally it is not permanent and is designed so that its change is relatively simple. Therefore, it is not included in this standard
specification wiring separate work area.
It is recommended that the cables and connectors used in the work area meet or exceed the requirements of the bead bridging
described in 9 and 10.
Wiring work area may vary depending on the application. Commonly a cord with identical connectors at both ends is used. When
adjustments are needed for a specific application in the work area, they should be external to the output connector /
telecommunications. Some of the most common adaptations are:
a) When a cable or special coupling is required, if the connector on the computer is different from the output / telecommunications
connector;
b) When a coupler is required "Y", if two services run over a single cable;
c) Passive couplers may be needed when the cable type (medium) in the horizontal wiring is different from the type of cable (medium)
required by the equipment;
d) Passive couplers may be needed when devices using different signaling schemes are connected;
e) In some cases, transpose pairs may be required for compatibility;
f) Some telecommunications equipment such as ISDN terminals require terminating resistors in the work area (see 5.3.2).
NOTE: When used, the couplers wiring in the work area can have negative effects on the
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transmission performance of telecommunications cabling system. Therefore, it is important that its compatibility with the wiring and the home team is considered before they are
connected to the telecommunications network.
5.3.8 Design Goals
Horizontal cabling should be designed to support the wide range of existing applications and emerging applications, and therefore
provide a longer operational life. This minimizes breakage and high costs of rewiring in the work area.
The vertebral cabling building should be designed to have the same lifetime of generic structured cabling system; however, it is
common for short-term designs that support current application requirements and those that are predictable, especially where the
pipes are accessible are adopted.
Selection of vertebral campus cabling may require a longer-term approach that is adopted for building wiring, particularly if the pipeline
is more limited.
5.4 Interconnection subsystems
5.4.1 Overview
In the structured cabling generic functional elements of the subsystems are interconnected to form a hierarchical structure as
illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
Figure 2. Hierarchical structure of generic structured cabling
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Figure 3. Structure of generic cabling centralized
When functions are combined distributors intermediate wiring subsystem (see 5.7.1) is required.
5.4.2 Centralized cabling architecture
Centralized wiring structures such as those illustrated in Figure 3 create vertebral / horizontal channels combined. The channels are
provided by passive connections in the distributors. Connections are made using both cross-like interconnections connections.
Additionally, wiring centralized optical fiber connections can be created to the distributors using splices although this may involve
reducing cabling flexibility to support

reconfigurations.
5.5 Distribution of functional elements
4 illustrates an example of how the functional elements are distributed in a building.
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Fourth Telecommunications
DP
ST
PC
DP
ST
DP
ST
Vertebral wiring Campus

DP DC / DE
ST
external network
Equipment Room
Building rush
Figure 4. Location of the functional elements
Dealers can be located in equipment rooms or telecommunications rooms.
The cables are guided using roads or pipelines. Can use a variety of piping systems to support these cables include pipes, conduit
pipes, trays and perimeter systems. The requirements for cable pathways or channels are provided in the NMX-I-279-NYCE.
Telecommunications outlets are located in the work area.
5.6 interfaces
5.6.1 Computer interfaces and test interfaces
Computer interfaces to the generic structured cabling are located at the ends of each subsystem. Any distributor can be interfaced to
an external computer service at any port and can use both interconnections (see Figure
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5) and cross-connections (see Figure 6). The consolidation point does not provide a computer interface to generic structured cabling
system. 7 illustrates the possible interfaces computer subsystems and vertebral horizontal wiring.
Test interfaces for generic structured cabling are located at the ends of each subsystem and consolidation points when they arise. 7
illustrates the possible interfaces test for horizontal cabling subsystem.
FIGURE 5. Interconnection model
Figure 6 Model Connection
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FIGURE 7. Test Interfaces
5.6.2 Channel and permanent link
The performance of the generic structured cabling for transmission between specific interfaces detailed in Chapter 6 and 8, from the
viewpoint of the channel and permanent link.
The channel is the transmission path between a network equipment, such as a hub / switch (EQP in Figure 7) and the terminal
equipment. A typical channel consists of the horizontal subsystem together with work area and equipment cords. For broader services,
the channel is formed by connecting two or more subsystems (including the work area and equipment cords). Channel performance
excludes connections to equipment specific application.
The permanent link is the transmission path of an installed cabling subsystem including the fittings at the ends of the cable. In the
horizontal cabling subsystem permanent link it consists of the telecommunications outlet (ST), the horizontal cable, a consolidation
point (PC) and optional horizontal cable termination in the distributor floor (DP). The permanent link includes the end connections of
the installed wiring.
NOTE: For horizontal cabling subsystem, permanent link must be up to 90 meters and the channel
should not exceed 100 meters.
5.6.3 Interface external network
Connections to the network providing public telecommunications services are made in the external network interface.
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5.7 Dimensioning and configuration
5.7.1 Dealers
The number and type of subsystems that are included in a generic structured cabling implementation depends on the geography and
size of campus or building, and user strategy. You should normally be a distributor of campus (DC) on campus, a distributor of building
(DE) per building and floor distributor (DP) per floor. If the local comprises a single building which is small enough to be served by a
single floor distributor (DP), there is no need for vertebral subsystem building wiring. Similarly several building distributors
interconnected via a campus distributor (DC) can service larger buildings.
Designing a floor distributor (DP) must ensure that the lengths of the strands bridging / bridges and equipment cords are minimized,
and the administration must ensure that the design lengths are maintained during operation.
Distributors should be located so that the lengths resultant cable are consistent with performance requirements channel chapters 6
and 8.
For reference implementations described in Chapter 7, dealers must be located in such a way to ensure that the channel lengths are
not exceeded described in Table 1. However, using a single type of cable is not borne all applications the maximum lengths are
illustrated in table 1. tables 21, 22 and 23 indicate that support specific applications installed channels may require a combination of
media and performance specifications.
TABLE 1. - Maximum channel length
Channel Length (m)

Horizontal 100
Horizontal + building + vertebral vertebral campus 2000
NOTES:
one) In some implementations horizontal cabling subsystem in Chapter 7, the distributor

floor (DP) can not withstand the telecommunications outlets (ST) to said maximum distance.
two) If Fiber Channel I singlemode maximum length can be up to 3 000 m.
On each floor must be provided at least one floor distributor (DP) per 1000 m two office. If a floor area is partially populated (eg lobby), it
is permissible for a floor distributor (DP) located in an adjoining floor service this area. You can combine the functions of several
distributors. 8 illustrates an example of the generic structured cabling. The building in the foreground shows an example with each
distributor placed separately. The building on the back shows the functions of a floor distributor (DP) and a distributor combined in one
building.
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Figure 8. Example of generic cabling system combined and DP
In certain circumstances it can implement redundancy in a wiring system, for example, for reasons of safety and reliability. Figure 9
illustrates one of several possible examples of connection of the functional elements in the network to provide fault protection within
one or more parts of the cabling infrastructure. This could form the basis of generic structured cabling design for a building, providing
some protection against hazards such as fire damage or failures in the power of the public network.
FIGURE 9. Connecting functional elements in a system with redundancy
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5.7.2 Cables
Details of the use of recommended cable types are specified in Chapter 9. The cable fittings must only make a direct connection for
each driver and should not have contact with more than one incoming or outgoing driver.
5.7.3 Work area cords and equipment cords
The work area cord connects the telecommunications outlet (ST) to the terminal equipment. Computer cords connect equipment
dealers generic structured cabling. Both are not permanent and can be application specific. The contribution of these cords in
performance should be taken into account in the design of the channel. Chapter 7 has a guide cord length for reference
implementations of generic structured cabling.
5.7.4 Cords bridging and bridges
Bridging cords and bridges are used in cross-connect implementations at distributors. The contribution to the performance of these
cords should be taken into account in the design of the channel. Chapter 7 provides a guide to the lengths of cord / bridge to reference
implementations of generic cabling structured.
5.7.5 Telecommunications outlet (ST)
5.7.5.1 General specifications
The generic structured cabling design should ensure that telecommunications outlets are installed throughout the usable floor area. A
large number of outlets increases the capacity telecommunications wiring to accommodate the changes. Telecommunications outputs
can be presented individually or in groups:
• The minimum number of telecommunications outlets must serve each work area is two;
• The first telecommunications outlet (ST) to be balanced cable termination in accordance with 10.2.1;
• The second telecommunications outlet (ST) can be for:

TO. an optical fiber,
B. balanced cable termination 4 pairs in accordance with 10.2.1;
• Each telecommunications outlet (ST) must have a permanent identification is visible to the user;
• If devices such as adapters coupling impedance, these must be external to the telecommunications output (ST) are used.
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5.7.5.2 Assembly ST
In one implementation generic structured cabling a telecommunications outlet assembly (ST) provides service to a single work area
and to minimize the length of the cords work. Deployment topology must be selected from the options described in 7.2.2.2 (for
balanced cabling) and 8.4 (for fiber optic cabling). The telecommunications assembly outputs (ST) must be identified to a single
workspace.
Additionally, where used assembly telecommunications outlet (ST) is considered as follows:
a) The telecommunications outlet assembly (ST) should be located in places accessible to the user;
b) The contribution to the performance of the work area cords, cords and cords bridging equipment must be taken into account to
ensure that the specifications for the channel of Chapter 6 and Chapter 8 are met.
5.7.5.3 Output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO)
In an open area, one output assembly telecommunications (ST) can be used to service more than one workspace. Deployment
topology must be selected from the options described in 7.2.2.2 (for balanced cabling) and 8.4 (for fiber optic cabling) and the output
assembly telecommunications (ST) should be identified as an outlet multiuser telecommunications (MUTO).
Additionally where used the output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO) the following is considered:
a) The output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO) should be located in an open area of the building to serve a group
of work areas dynamics, such training rooms;
b) The output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO) should be limited to serving a maximum of 12 working areas;
c) The output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO) must be located on a user accessible place or in permanent
locations such as building columns or fixed walls;
d) The output assembly multiuser telecommunications (MUTO) should not be installed in obstructed areas;
and) It should take into account the contribution to performance of the cords area
work, cords and cords bridging equipment, to ensure that specifications are met channel described in Chapter 6 (for
balanced cabling) and Chapter 8 (for fiber optic cabling);
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f) should limit the length lace work area to ensure proper handling of said cord.
5.7.6 Consolidation point (PC)
Installing a consolidation point in the horizontal wiring between the distributor floor (DP) and the telecommunications outlet (ST) can be
useful in an open area where flexibility is required for relocating telecommunications outlets (ST) in the areas of work. a consolidation
point between a floor distributor (DP) and any ST is allowed. The consolidation point should contain only passive connection
accessories and should not use cross-connections.
In addition, where a consolidation point is used is considered the following:
to) The consolidation point should be located so that service a group work areas;
b) The consolidation point should be located so that service a maximum of 12 work areas;
c) The consolidation point should be located in accessible locations;
d) Balanced cabling consolidation point should be located so that there is at least 15 m from there to the floor distributor (DP);
and) The consolidation point should be part of system administration.
5.7.7 Telecommunications room and equipment room
A telecommunications room should provide all the services and amenities such as space, power, environmental control, etc .; for
receiving passive components, active devices and interfaces external network. Each telecommunications room should have direct
access to the vertebral subsystem wiring.
A computer room is an area of a building where the team is staying. The crew quarters are treated differently from telecommunications
rooms for nature and complexity of the equipment containing (PBXs or extensive computer facilities) form. In a computer room you
can find more than one distributor. If a telecommunications room provides service to more than one building distributor (DE), this
should be considered as a fourth team.
5.7.8 Rush
Rush is always required and when introduced to campus buildings spinal cords, cables network of public, private, including antennas,
and a transition is made to internal cables. This attack consists of an entry point from outside the building and a path leading to the
campus distributor (DC) or building. Sometimes they may require special facilities where the external cables are terminated. At this
termination point may be a change of
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external cable to internal cable, a splice or by interconnecting transition.
5.7.9 Wiring external service
The distance from external services distributor can be significant and cable performance between those points should be considered
as part of the initial design and customer applications.
in June PERFORMANCE BALANCED CABLE
6.1 Overview
In this chapter the minimum performance must meet the specified generic balanced cable. Balanced cable performance is specified
for channels, permanent links and links PC (see Figure 10).
Figure 10.- Channel, Permanent Link and PC link for balanced cabling
In the case of using hybrid cable must be taken into account additional specifications for balanced cable. Further specifications on
crosstalk for the balanced cable are shown in 9.3.
Performance specifications for balancedo wiring are divided into 6 classes (A to F). This allows the successful transmission of
applications on the channels under Appendix F, which contains a list of applications and minimum required classes.
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The channel performance requirements described in this chapter can be used for the design and verification of any implementation of
this standard. When required, be applied test methods defined or mentioned in this chapter. Additionally, these requirements can be
used for application development and troubleshooting.
Performance requirements for permanent link and link consolidation point (PC) described in Appendix A can be used for acceptance
testing of any implementation of this International Standard. When required, should be applied test methods defined or mentioned in
Appendix A.
The specifications of this chapter take into account transmission classes defined for the applications mentioned above in 7.2 distances
and / or using different media and components specified performance in chapters 9, 10 and 13.
Performance specifications link consolidation point (PC), the permanent link and channel related classes must be satisfied for all
temperatures at which the wiring has to operate.
adequate margins to justify the temperature dependence of cabling components as well as suppliers instructions and rules governing
must exist. In particular, consider the measured performance at extreme temperatures, or calculate performance worst case based on
the measurements made at other temperatures.
Compatibility between cables used in the same channel or the same permanent link must be maintained throughout the wiring system.
For example, you should not make connections between wires with a different nominal impedance.
6.2 Wiring arrangement
The performance of a specified channel connections to and between active equipment. The channel comprises only passive sections
of cable fittings, work area cords, equipment cords and cords bridging. They do not take into account connections to the hardware
interface that activates the computer.
Support for application depends only on channel performance, this in turn depends on the cable length, the number of connections,
the untwisting of the cable termination connector, and performance. It is possible to achieve equivalent performance to greater length
using fewer connections or using components with better performance (see Appendix G.).
The performance limits for balanced cable channels are provided in 6.4. These limits arise from the limits of performance of the
components mentioned in Chapters 9 and 10, it is assumed that the channel is composed of 90 m cable solid conductor strands 10 m
and 4 for connection (see Figure 10).
Most of the channels of the F class are implemented only with two connections. Appendix H Additional information concerning this
implementation is provided.
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11 illustrates an example of the terminal equipment in a work area that is connected to the transmission equipment, using two different
channels, which are cascaded. In fact there is a fiber channel (see chapter 8) connected by an active component in the distributor floor
(DP) to a balanced cable channel. There are 4 channel interfaces; one at each end of the balanced channel, and one at each end of
the fiber optic channel.
Figure 11. Location of the interfaces and associated wiring channels
The performance of a permanent link is specified for horizontal cabling between the telecommunications outlet (ST) and the first panel
distribution other end of the horizontal cable and can contain a PC. The performance of a PC link specified for horizontal cabling
between the PC and the first distribution panel across the horizontal cable. Vertebral wiring for the permanent link is specified between
the distribution panels on each side of the spinal cord. Permanent link PC link comprising only passive sections of cable and
connection accessories.
Performance limits for balanced cabling permanent links and links PC are provided in Appendix A. These limits the deriving of the
performance limits of the components mentioned in Chapters 9 and 10 assuming the permanent link is compound 90 m cable solid
conductor and three connections (see figure 10).
Most permanent links class F are implemented only with two connections. Additional information concerning this implementation is
provided in Appendix H.
6.3 Classification balanced cable.
This standard specifies the following classes for balanced cable:
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Class A is determined up to 100 kHz; Class B is

determined to 1 MHz;
Class C is determined to 16 MHz (Category 3); Class D is determined to 100 MHz (category 5
and Category 5E); Class E is determined to 250MHz (Category 6); Class F is determined as 600
MHz.
A Class A channel is specified such that it provides a minimum transmission performance applications that support Class A. Class
Similarly channels
B, C, D, E and F provide the transmission performance to support applications Class B, C, D, E and F respectively. Links and
channels of a given class support all applications the lower classes. Class A is considered the most inferior.
Channels, permanent links and links PC on the horizontal wiring must be installed to provide a minimum performance of Class D.
Appendix F provides a list of applications per class.
6.4 Balanced cabling performance
6.4.1 Overview
The parameters specified in this chapter apply to channel elements or unshielded cable, with or without full cover, unless otherwise
specified.
The nominal impedance channel is 100 Ω, this is achieved with an appropriate design and an appropriate choice of cabling
components (regardless of the nominal impedance of each of the components).
The requirements in this chapter are provided with a decimal limits calculated using the equation for a frequency range defined. The
limits for the propagation delay and differential delay (delay skew) are calculated to three decimals. Additional tables are only
informative and have limits derived from the corresponding equation common frequencies.
6.4.2 return loss (PR)
Requirements return loss (PR) apply only to the C, D classes, E and

F.
The return loss (PR) of each pair in a channel must satisfy the equation derived in Table 2.
Requirements return loss (PR) must be satisfied at both ends of wiring. The values of the return loss (PR) at frequencies where the
insertion loss (PI) is less than 3 dB is for information only.
When required, the return loss (PR) to be measured according to NMX-I-236/02-NYCE standard. 100 terminations Ω They must be
connected to elements
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cable under test at the remote end of the channel.
TABLE 2.- return loss (PR) for channel
Class Frequency Return loss (PR)

(MHz) Minimum (dB)
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 15.0
one ≤ f < twenty 17.0
D
twenty ≤ F ≤ 100 30 - 10log ( F)
one ≤ f < 10 19.0
AND 10 ≤ f < 40 24 - 5log ( F)
40 ≤ F ≤ 250 32 - 10log ( F)
one ≤ f < 10 19.0
10 ≤ f < 40 24 - 5log ( F)
F
40 ≤ f < 251.2 32 - 10log ( F)
251.2 ≤ F ≤ 600 8.0
TABLE 3. Values of the information return loss (PR) for the channel
common frequencies
Return loss (PR)

FREQUENCY
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
C class class D class E class F
one 15.0 17.0 19.0 19.0
16 15.0 17.0 18.0 18.0
100 NA 10.0 12.0 12.0
250 NA NA 8.0 8.0
600 NA NA NA 8.0
6.4.3 Insertion loss (PI) (attenuation)
The previous edition of this standard uses the term attenuation, which is still widely used in the cable industry, however, due to poor
coupling impedance cabling systems, especially at higher frequencies, this feature is best described as " insertion loss (PI). "
Throughout this document the term "insertion loss (PI)" is adopted to describe the attenuation of the signal on the channel, links and
components. Unlike attenuation, insertion loss (PI) is not a linear relationship to the length.
The term "attenuation" is held on the following parameters:
• And crosstalk attenuation ratio (ACR) - see 6.4.5;

• Unbalanced Attenuation - see 6.4.14;
• Coupling loss - see 6.4.15.
To calculate the attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR), the total attenuation and crosstalk ratio (PS ACR), at the same level crosstalk
(ELFEXT), and total crosstalk at the same level
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(PS ELFEXT), the corresponding value for the insertion loss (PI) should be used.
Insertion loss (PI) of each pair in a channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 4. When required, the insertion
loss (PI) should be measured according to Standard NMX-I-236 / 02-NYCE.
TABLE 4. Insertion Loss (PI) for the channel
Class Frequency (MHz) Insertion loss (PI)

maxim to ( dB)
TO f = 0.1 16.0
B f = 0.1 5.5
f = one 5.8
C one ≤ F ≤ 16
one
, × 3 (05
, 2. 3 F )+ ×0 4, two
D one ≤ F ≤ 100
one
, (0519108
× × F + 0, × 0 0222
+ , two
/ ff ) + 0 4,×04 × F
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250

one
, (05×1 × +
F0 82 , × 0 0169
+ , 25/ ff ) + 0 4,×02 × F
F one ≤ F ≤ 600
one
, (05
×1 × 0+
8 , × 0+01 , two
/ fff ) + 0 4,×02 × F
to) The calculated values of insertion loss (PI) in the lower frequencies corresponding to 4 dB, should be considered as the maximum value of 4 dB.
Table 5. Values information insertion loss (PI) for the channel

common frequencies
Frequency Insertion loss (PI) Maximum (dB)

(MHz) Class A Class B C class Class D Class E class F
0.1 16.0 5.5 NA NA NA NA
one NA 5.8 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0
16 NA NA 14.4 9.1 8.3 8.1
100 NA NA NA 24.0 21.7 20.8
250 NA NA NA NA 35.9 33.8
600 NA NA NA NA NA 54.6
6.4.4 End crosstalk (NEXT)
6.4.4.1 Par-pair crosstalk (NEXT par-par)
Crosstalk between each pair combination in a channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 6.
Crosstalk values must be met at both ends of the cable. The values of crosstalk at frequencies where the insertion loss (PI) below 4.0
dB of information only.
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When required, the crosstalk must be measured according to Standard NMX-I-236 / 02NYCE.
TABLE 6.- crosstalk (NEXT) for channel
Frequency
Class End crosstalk (NEXT) Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
TO f = 0.1 27.0
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one 25 - 15log ( F)
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 39.1 to 16.4 log ( F)
65 , (Mar. 15log F ) (20 83 log F )
D one ≤ F ≤ 100
- log (20
10
- -twenty
+ × Feb.
10
- -twenty
) to
74 , (Mar. 15log F ) (20 94 log F )

- log (20
10
- -twenty
+ × Feb.
10
- -twenty
)b
102 , (Apr. 15log F ) 102 , (Apr. 15log F )
F one ≤ F ≤ 600
- log (20
10
- -twenty
+ × Feb.
10
- -twenty
) b
to) The calculated values of crosstalk at the corresponding frequencies greater than 60.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 60.0 dB.
b) The calculated values of crosstalk at the corresponding frequencies greater than 65.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 65.0 dB.
TABLE 7.- information values crosstalk (NEXT) for channel frequencies

common
Frequency End crosstalk (NEXT) Minimum channel (dB)

(MHz) Class A Class B C class Class D Class E class F
0.1 27.0 40.0 NA NA NA NA
one NA 25.0 39.1 60.0 65.0 65.0
16 NA NA 19.4 43.6 53.2 65.0
100 NA NA NA 30.1 39.9 62.9
250 NA NA NA NA 33.1 56.9,
6.4.4.2 Total crosstalk (NEXT PS)
The values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) apply only to Classes D, E and
F.
Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) of each pair of a channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 8.
The values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) must be met at both ends of the cable. The values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at frequencies
where the insertion loss (PI) below 4.0 dB of information only.
The PS NEXT k torque k It is calculated as follows:
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- NEXT ik
n
10
NEXT
PS k
= log 10Σ -10 (one)
=, ≠
one kii
Where:
i is the number of pair that is disturbing;

k is the number of the disturbed pair;
n is the total number of pairs;
NEXT ik It is crosstalk coupling torque i in par k.
Table 8. Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) for channel
Frequency (MHz) Total crosstalk (NEXT PS)

Class
Minimum (dB)
62 , (Mar. 15
log F ) (20 80 log F )
•
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × Feb.
10
- -twenty • to
•• ••
72 , (Mar. 15
log F ) (20 90 log F )
•
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × Feb.
10
- -twenty • b
•• ••
99 , - (Apr. 15
log F ) 99 , - (Apr. 15
log F )
•
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 - • •10
log 20
twenty
+ × Feb.
10
twenty • b
•• ••
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 57.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 57.0 dB.
b) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 62.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 62.0 dB.
TABLE 9. information values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) for the channel
common frequencies
Total crosstalk (NEXT PS)

Frequency
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
class D class E class F
one 57.0 62.0 62.0
16 40.6 50.6 62.0
100 27.1 37.1 59.9
250 NA 30.2 53.9
600 NA NA 48.2
6.4.5 Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR)
The values of attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) apply only to Classes D, E and F.
6.4.5.1 Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) par-par
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) even-even is the difference between the crosstalk
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even-even and insertion loss (PI) cable in decibels.
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) of each pair combination of a channel must satisfy the difference of the values of
crosstalk in Table 6 and the value of insertion loss (PI) of Table 4, of the respective class . The values of attenuation and crosstalk
ratio (ACR) must be met at both ends of the cable.
The ACR ik Couple i Y k It is calculated as follows:
ik
= ACR- ikPI
NEXT k
(two)
Where:

NEXT ik It is crosstalk coupling torque i in par k;
PI k It is the insertion loss torque k. When required, this should be measured according to Standard
NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
Table 10.- Values information attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR)

for common channel frequencies
Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR)

Frequency
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
one 56.0 61.0 61.0
16 34.5 44.9 56.9
100 6.1 18.2 42.1
250 NA - 2.8 23.1
600 NA NA - 3.4
6.4.5.2 Total attenuation and crosstalk ratio (PS ACR)
The overall rate of attenuation and crosstalk (PS ACR) of each pair of a channel must satisfy the difference of the value of total
crosstalk (PS NEXT) of Table 8 and the value of the insertion loss (PI) Table 4 , of the respective class.
The values of total attenuation and crosstalk ratio (PS ACR) must be satisfied at both ends of wiring.
The PS ACR k torque k It is calculated as follows:
k
= PI PS PS ACR - NEXT
kk
(3)
Where:

PS NEXT K is the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) Torque k;
PI k It is the insertion loss torque k. When required, measure of
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According to the Standard NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
Table 11. Values of the total information rate of attenuation and crosstalk (PS
ACR) for the common channel frequencies
Total attenuation and crosstalk ratio (PS ACR)

Frequency
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
one 53.0 58.0 58.0
16 31.5 42.3 53.9
100 3.1 15.4 39.1
250 NA - 5.8 20.1
600 NA NA - 6.4
6.4.6 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT)
Values equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) are applied only to the classes
D, E and F.
6.4.6.1 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) even-even
Crosstalk equal level (ELFEXT) of each pair combination of a channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 12.
the ELFEXT ik Couple i Y k It is calculated as follows:
ELFEXT ik
= FEXT
- ik IL k
(4)
Where:
i is the number of the disturbed pair;

k is the number of pair that is disturbing;
FEXT ik It is crosstalk coupling torque i in par k. When it required to be measured according to Standard
NMX-I-236/02-NYCE;
PI k It is the insertion loss torque k. When required to be measured according to Standard NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
NOTE: The reason for the insertion loss ( PI) disturbed torque with respect to input-output FEXT is
relevant to consideration of the signal-to-noise ratio. The results calculated according to the above formal definition covers all possible combinations of insertion loss (PI) of the
pairs and the corresponding input-output crosstalk.
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Table 12.- crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) for channel
Class Frequency (MHz) Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) to

minimum (dB)
63 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 75 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • b
•• ••
67 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 83 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • c
•• ••
(20 94 log F ) (15 90 log F )

•
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • c
•• ••
to) The calculated crosstalk equal level values (ELFEXT) in the corresponding frequencies greater than 70.0 dB are only informative.
b) The calculated crosstalk equal level values (ELFEXT) in the frequencies greater than 60.0 dB, it should be considered as minimum value of 60.0 dB.
c) The calculated crosstalk equal level values (ELFEXT) in the corresponding frequencies greater than 65.0 dB, it should be considered as minimum value of 65.0 dB.
Table 13.- information values equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) for
channel common frequencies
Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT)

Frequency
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
one 57.4 63.3 65.0
16 33.3 39.2 57.5
100 17.4 23.3 44.4
250 NA 15.3 37.8
600 NA NA 31.3
6.4.6.2 Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT)
Total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) of each pair of a channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation of Table 14.
The PS ELFEXT k torque k It is calculated as follows:
n - ELFEXT ik
PSELFEXT k =- log Σ 10 10
(5)
=, ≠
one kii
Where:

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ELFEXT ik crosstalk is equal level (ELFEXT) coupling torque i in par k.
TABLE 14. Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT) for channel
Class Frequency (MHz) Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT) to

Minimum (dB)
60 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 72 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • b
•• ••
64 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 80 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • c
•• ••
(20 91 log F ) (15 87 log F )

•
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ × April
10
- -twenty • c
•• ••
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 70.0 dB are for information only.
b) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 57.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of
57.0 dB.
c) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 62.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of
62.0 dB.
Table 15.- Values information of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT)
for common channel frequencies
Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT)

Frequency
Minimum (dB)
(MHz)
one 54.4 60.3 62.0
16 30.3 36.2 54.5
100 14.4 20.3 41.4
250 NA 12.3 34.8
600 NA NA 28.3
6.4.7 Loop resistance in direct current (DC)
The resistance loop dc of each pair must satisfy the values in Table 16.
When the loop resistance is required to be measured in cc according to Standard NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
Table 16.- loop resistance in direct current (DC) to the channel
Maximum loop dc resistance ( Ω)

A class Class B C class class D class E class F
560 170 40 25 25 25
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6.4.8 Unbalanced DC resistance (cc)
Unbalanced dc resistance between the two conductors within each pair of a channel should not exceed 3%, for all classes. This
should be done by design.
6.4.9 Drivability of the current
The minimum capacity for current conduction channels of classes D, E, and F should be 0.175 A in cc per conductor for all
temperatures at which the cable is intended to be used. This should be accomplished by an appropriate design.
6.4.10 Operating voltage
Channels Class D, E and F, must withstand an operating voltage of 72 V dc between any conductor for all temperatures at which the
wiring intended use.
6.4.11 Power capacity
Channels Class D, E and F, must support the power delivery of 10 W for each pair, for all temperatures at which wiring intended use.
6.4.12 Propagation delay
The propagation delay is the time it takes for the signal to propagate from one end to another. The propagation delay of each pair of a
channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 17.
When required, the propagation delay must be measured according to Standard NMXI-236/02-NYCE.
TABLE 17. Propagation delay for channel
Propagation delay
Class Frequency (MHz)
maximum ( μ s)
TO f = 0.1 20,000
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one 5,000
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 0.534 + 0.036 / f + 4 x 0.0025
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 0.534 + 0.036 / f + 4 x 0.0025
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 0.534 + 0.036 / f + 4 x 0.0025
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 0.534 + 0.036 / f + 4 x 0.0025
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Table 18.- Values information propagation delay for the channel

common frequencies
Propagation delay
Frequency
maximum ( μ s)
(MHz)
Class A Class B C class Class D Class E class F
0.1 20,000 5,000 NA NA NA NA
one NA 5,000 0,580 0,580 0,580 0,580
16 NA NA 0.553 0.553 0.553 0.553
100 NA NA NA 0.548 0.548 0.548
250 NA NA NA NA 0,546 0,546
6.4.13 differential delay (delay skew)
The differential delay (delay skew) between all pairs of channels must satisfy the values in Table 19.
When required, the differential delay (delay skew) should be measured according to Standard NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
Table 19. Differential Delay (delay skew) for channel
differential delay (delay skew)

maximum ( μ s)
TO f = 0.1 NA
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one NA
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 0,050 to
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 0,050 to
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 0,050 to
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 0,030 b
a) This is the result of the calculation of 0.045 x 0.00125 + 4
b) This is the result of the calculation of 0.025 x 0.00125 + 4
6.4.14 unbalanced attenuation
Unbalanced attenuation at the near end (longitudinal conversion loss to differential (LCL) or transverse conversion loss (TCL)) of a
channel must satisfy the values derived from the equation in Table 20.
Unbalanced attenuation values must be met for both ends of the wiring.
The performance of the unbalanced attenuation must be carried out by appropriate choice of connecting cables and accessories.
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Table 20. Attenuation channel Unbalanced
unbalanced attenuation
Maximum (dB)
TO f = 0.1 30
B f = 0.1 to 1 45 MHz to 0.1 MHz; 20 MHz to 1 MHz
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 30 - 5log ( F)
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 40 - 10log ( F)
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 40 - 10log ( F)
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 40 - 10log ( F)
6.4.15 Coupling loss
The coupling loss of a facility can be assessed by measurements of representative samples of channels mounted in a laboratory,
using the components and shape of connector termination concerned.
7 MODELS OF IMPLEMENTATION FOR CABLE

BALANCED
7.1 Overview
This chapter describes the deployment models generic balanced cable using said in chapters 9, 10 and 13. These components and
assemblies reference models meet the provisions of Chapters 5 and 6, when installed according to the Standard NMX
-I-236/02-NYCE.
7.2 balanced cabling
7.2.1 Overview
Balanced components mentioned in Chapters 9 and 10 are defined in terms of the impedance and of the category. In reference
implementations of this chapter, the components used in each channel must have the same nominal impedance 100 Ω
for all classes.
Implementations are based on component performance at 20 ° C. The effect of temperature on the performance of the cables should
be adjusted by reducing the length, as shown in Tables 21 and 22.
Cables and fittings of different categories can be combined into a channel. However, the performance of the resulting cable will be
determined by the category of component performance lower.
7.2.2 horizontal cabling
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7.2.2.1 Choice of components
The selection of balanced cabling components will be determined by the kind of applications when supported. As a guide see
Appendix F.
7.2.2.2 Using configurations:
• Components Category 5 cable provide balanced performance Class D;
• Components provide a Category 6 performance Class E balanced cable;
• Components provide Class F balanced cable performance Class

F.
7.2.2.2 Dimensions
12 illustrates the models used to correlate horizontal cabling dimensions mentioned in this chapter with channel specifications Chapter
6.
12A illustrates a channel containing only an interconnection and telecommunications outlet. Figure 12b illustrates a further connection
such as a cross connection. In both cases the fixed horizontal cable connects the DP with a ST, or a MUTO. The cords included in the
channel bridging comprise cords, cords of equipment and work area.
12C illustrates a channel containing an interconnect a PC and ST. 12d contains an additional connection as a cross connection. In
both cases the fixed horizontal cable connects the DP with the PC. The channel comprises cords or cords including bridges bridging,
cords and cords computer work area.
Besides laces, illustrated in Figure 12c and Figure 12d channels contain a PC cable. Specifying insertion loss (PI) for the PC cable
may differ from the fixed horizontal cable and cords. To adjust the cables with different insertion loss (PI) used in the strands of the
work area, in the cables PC in cords bridging, on bridges and cords equipment, the length of these within channel should be
determined by the equations illustrated in table 21.
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a) Model Interconnection - ST
Channel = 100 m max.
Fixed horizontal cable
C C DC ET
ST
Cordon Team lace

work area
C Connection
b) Cross-Connection Model - ST
EQPDP
CCC ST ET
CC
Team = Bridging cord

lace
work area
Connection
c) Interconnection Model PC - ST
DP
EQP C C ST PC C CC ET
equipment
Computer cord
EQPDP Workspace
PC Cable
Connection =
d) Cross-Connection Model PC - ST
EQPDP
C C C C ET
C PC C
ST
Cord cord
bypass Lace
Cable cord PC
Cordón work area
CCC= Connection =
FIGURE 12.- Models of horizontal cabling
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Table 21. Equations for the length of the horizontal link
Implementation equation
Model Figure Channels Class D Class E channel Channels Class F
using components using components using compatible
components
Category 5 Category 6
class F
Interconnection-TO 12th H = 109 - FX H = 107 - 3rd - FX H = 107 - 2nd - FX
cross-TO 12b H = 107 - FX H = 106-3 to - FX H = 106-3 to - FX
connection
Interconnection- 12c H = 107 - FX - CY H = 106 - 3rd - FX - H = 106 - 3rd - FX -
PC-TO CY CY
Cross-TO-PC 12d H = 105 - FX - CY H = 105 - 3rd - FX - H = 105 - 3rd - FX -
connection CY CY
H Maximum length of the fixed horizontal cable (m). F
combined length strings composed of bridging / bridges, quipo cords and work area (m). C
PC cable length (m). X

Reason for insertion loss (PI) of the cord (dB / m) with respect to the insertion loss (PI) of the fixed horizontal cable (dB / m) - see Section 9. Y
Reason for insertion loss (PI) cable PC (dB / m) with respect to the insertion loss (PI) of the fixed horizontal cable (dB / m) - see chapter 9.
NOTE For operation at temperatures above 20 ° C H 0.2% must be reduced ° C for cables
armor; 0.4% per ° C (20 ° C to 40 ° C) and 0.6% per ° C (> 40 ° C to 60 ° C) for unshielded cables.
to) This reduction in length to provide a distributed system for adjusting the deviation of the insertion loss (DPI) margin.
For purposes of calculation in Table 21 it is assumed that:
• The flexible cable within these cords has an insertion loss (PI) higher than that used in the fixed horizontal cable (see
Chapter 9);
• All cords in the channel have a common specification insertion loss (PI).
The following general restrictions apply:
• Physical channel length must not exceed 100 m;

• The physical length of the fixed horizontal cable should not exceed 90 m. When the total length of cords bridging equipment
and work area exceeding 10 m, the permitted physical length of the fixed horizontal cable should be reduced according to
Table 21;
• A PC must be located such that there is at least 15 m from it to the DP;

• Where multiuser assembly TO is used, the cord length of the work area should not exceed 20 m;
• The length of cords bridging / bridge must not exceed 5 m.
The maximum length of the fixed horizontal cable depends on the total length of cords included in the channel. During operation of the
installed cabling must be implemented
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management system to ensure that cords, cables and wires bridging PC (when present) used in the channel are in accordance with
the design rules floors, buildings or installation.
7.2.3 vertebral wiring
7.2.3.1 Choice of components
The selection of components required balanced channel lengths and application class that support is determined. As a guide see
Appendix F.
7.2.3.2 Dimensions
13 illustrates the model used to correlate the dimensions specified in this chapter wiring and channel specifications in Chapter 6. The
vertebral canal (either building or campus) contains a cross-connection at each end. This represents the maximum configuration for a
Class D vertebral canal, E or F.
Channel
Vertebral wiring
DP or DE O DC
EQP C C C C C C EQP
Computer
Cordon Team bypass Lace
cord bypass Lace
EQP = Equipment;
C = Connection
FIGURE 13. Wiring vertebral model
The channel comprises additional cords including bridges or cords and cords bridging equipment.
Table 22 it is assumed that:
• The flexible cable within these cords can have an insertion loss (PI) greater than that in the spinal cord has;
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• All cords in the channel have a common specification insertion loss (PI).
To adjust the largest insertion loss of the wires used in the strands bridging, bridges and equipment cords, the length of cable used in
a channel of a particular class (see 5.7.9) should be determined with equations illustrated in table 22.
The following general restrictions apply to Class D, E and F:
• The physical length of the channels should not exceed 100 m;

• When four connections are used in a channel, the physical length of the spinal cord must be at least 15 m.
The maximum length of the spinal cord depends on the total length of cords included in a channel. The maximum lengths of the cords
must be set during the design phase and require a delivery system to ensure that these lengths are not exceeded during operation of
the cabling system.
Table 22.- equations for spinal link length
Lessons
Category To see to B see to C see to D see to E see to F see to
component
5 2000 B = 250 - FX B = 170- FX B = 105- --- ---

FX
in June 2000 B = 260 - FX B = 185- FX B = 111- B = 105-3 b- ---
FX FX
Compatible with 2000 B = 260 - FX B = 190- FX B = 115- B = 107-3 b- B = 105-3 b-
Class F FX FX FX
B Maximum length of the spinal cord (m). F
combined length comprising bridging cords / jumpers and equipment cords (m). X
Reason for insertion loss (PI) of the cable cord (dB / m) with respect to the insertion loss (PI) of the spinal cord (dB / m) - see chapter 9. NOTES
1) When the channels contain a different number of connections to the system illustrated in Figure 13 model, the length of the fixed cable should be reduced (where there are
more connections) or may increase (where there are fewer connections) 2 m connection category 5 cable and 1 m connection cables 6 and compatible with category
class F. Additionally crosstalk performance, the return loss (PR) and the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) to be verified.
two) For operating temperatures above 20 ° C, B must be reduced by 0.2% per ° C for shielded cables; 0.4% per ° C (20 ° C to 40 ° C) and 0.6% per ° C (<40 ° C to 60 °
C) for unshielded cables. to
limited by the propagation delay or differential delay (delay skew) applications can not be supported if the channel lengths exceeding 100 m. b
This reduction in length to provide a distributed adjust the deviation of the insertion loss (DPI) margin.
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8 PERFORMANCE FIBER OPTIC CABLE
8.1 Overview
The selection in the design of fiber optic channel that is used in the generic structured cabling system must be performed in
accordance with Appendix F. This standard specifies the following classes for fiber optic cabling:
Channels OF-300 class, the application supports the optical fiber types referenced in Chapter 9 for a minimum length of 300 m.
Channels OF-500 class support applications fiber types referenced in Chapter 9 for a minimum length of 500 m.
Channels OF-2000 class support applications fiber types referenced in Chapter 9 for a minimum length of 2 000 meters.
The fiber optic channels should include components that meet Chapters 9 and 10. In these physical construction (core diameter /
cladding numerical aperture) and the transmission performance is specified. Within the reference implementations of this chapter, the
optical fibers used in each wiring channel must have the same specification.
8.2 Choice of components
The required lengths of the channel, applications to be supported and the lifetime of wiring determine the selection of fiber optic
components. Performance specifications for fiber optic channels are based on the use of a single optical wavelength in each
transmission window specified.
No special specifications for corresponding to the length of wave multiplexed generic structured cabling.
8.3 Channel attenuation
Channel attenuation should not exceed illustrated in Table 23. The values are values based on a distribution of 1.5 dB for fittings.
Connectors and additional joints can be used if the anticipated power application permits. Attenuation channel and permanent link to a
specified wavelength should not exceed the sum of the attenuation values determined for the components that wavelength (wherein
the attenuation at a length of fiber optic cable is calculated its attenuation coefficient multiplied by its length).
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Table 23. Attenuation channel
Channel attenuation (dB) Multimode

singlemode
Channel
850 (nm) 1300 (nm) 1,310 (nm) 1,550 (nm)
OF-300 2.55 1.95 1.80 1.80
OF-500 3,25 2.25 2.00 2.00
OF-200 8,50 4.50 3.50 3.50
8.4 Channel topology
Models Figure 13 and Figure 14 are applied to the optical fiber cabling vertebral and horizontally respectively. It should be noted that
the connection system used for terminate optical cabling may contain splices and accessories (permanent or reusable) coupled
connections and cross-connections may contain splices reuse.
Providing the optical fiber telecommunications outlet (ST) does not always require transmission equipment in the DP (unless the
design of optical fiber in the vertebral subsystem wiring differs from horizontal cabling subsystem). This allows the creation of a
vertebral / horizontally combined channel as illustrated in Figure 14. The three diagrams illustrating a channel bypass, a spliced
channel and a forward channel (which do not require the use of a DP). Designs channel bridging and spliced are also applicable to
combined spinae campus / building, and it is possible that a combined channel campus / building / horizontally is considered.
The use of direct channels may be permanently spliced a way to reduce the attenuation of the channel and centralize the distribution
of applications, however, the centralization of distribution can result in the complete reduction of the flexibility of generic cabling.
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a) Channel combined with "bridging"

Channel
Wiring Cabling
vertebral Horizontal fixed
OF DP
PC ST
EQP C C C CCCCC
ET
Cable
Work Area Cord PC
Cordon Team bypass Lace bypass Lace
EQP CCC
ST
C = Connection
Fixed horizontal cabling
b) Channel combined with "splice"

Channel
Wiring Cabling
vertebral Fixed Horizontal
CCC
OF DP
C C S CC CC TE
ET
PC ST
cord PC cable
Cordón work area
team bypass Lace
EQP EQP C
CCC S DC ET
ST
Connection
Fixed horizontal cabling
= Splice =
c) combined channel "directly"

Canal
Wiring
vertebral Horizontal fixed
DP
PC ST
C C DC ET
PC cable
Cordón work area

Cordon Team bypass Lace
EQP EQP C
CCC C DC ET
ST
CSC= Connection of
Vertebral Hardwiring Horizontal
FIGURE 14.- Combination of vertebral / Horizontal channels
The total length of the channel can be reduced to accommodate the additional attenuation so that increased amounts of the coupled
and fittings used in a channel of a certain class connections are congruent.
8.5 Propagation delay
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For some applications, it is important to delay the fiber optic channels, this ensures compliance with the requirements of the end to
end delay of complex networks consisting of cascading channels. For this reason, it is important to know the length of fiber optic
channels. You can calculate the propagation delay based on the performance of the cable (see Chapter 9).
9 CABLE SPECIFICATIONS
9.1 Overview
This chapter specifies minimum performance requirements for cable reference implementations Chapter 7 The requirements of this
chapter apply to a reference temperature of 20 ° C. These requirements include:
to) installed in horizontal cabling subsystems specified cables and vertebral

Chapter 5 used in reference implementations Chapter 7 for balanced cabling and Section 8 for fiber optic cabling;
b) balanced cables or cable elements which are used as bridges;
c) balanced cables which are mounted as cords as specified in the

Chapter 13 and used in reference implementations Chapter 7.
Balanced cables must meet the requirements of NMX-I-236/02-NYCE and also 9.2.
The fiber optic cables must meet requirements NMX-I-237-NYCE and also 9.4.
9.2 balanced Cables
9.2.1 basic performance specifications
Mechanical and electrical requirements mentioned in the NMX-I-236 standard / 02-NYCE, which meet the performance specified in
Chapter 6 classes using the reference implementation 7.2. Cables must meet the requirements of the NMX-I236 / 01-NYCE and
NMX-I236 / 02-NYCE. In addition the requirements of 9.2.2 are satisfied.
9.2.2 additional specifications
9.2.2.1 Overview
They must meet additional and electrical requirements provided in this subchapter.
Measurements should be performed with NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.

9.2.2.2 Mechanical properties of the balanced cables
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Table 24. Mechanical properties of the balanced cables
Cable Features units Values

1.1 conductor diameter mm 0.5 to 0.64
1.2 conductor diameter over insulation mm ≤ 1.2
1.3 outer diameter of the spinal cord to mm ≤ 90
1.4 temperature range without degradation °C installation: 0 to
mechanical or electrical +50 operation:
- 10 to +60 c
1.5 minimum bend radius (after 25 mm for four pairs of wires with a diameter of
installation) b up to six mm
50 mm for four pairs of wires with a larger

diameter six mm
to) It should be minimized to maximize the use of the ducts and the maximum cross-connections (see Chapter 10).
b) Requirements for minimum bend radius during installation, refer to the manufacturer's recommendations.
c) This range is for indoor use cables, cables for indoor / outdoor use interval temperature should be -20 ° C to + 60 ° C.
9.2.2.3 characteristic impedance of the medium
The nominal impedance should be 100 Ω, measured on a standard length of 100

m. It is determined according to NMX-I-115-NYCE.
You can also use alternate testing methodologies that have been shown to correlate with these requirements.
9.2.2.4 Attenuation
They must meet specified in NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
9.2.2.5 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) and the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT)
They must meet specified in NMX-I-236/02-NYCE.
If crosstalk (FEXT) is greater than 70 dB, need not be measured crosstalk equal level (ELFEXT) and total crosstalk level equal to (PS
ELFEXT).
9.2.2.6 Current carrying capacity
The minimum capacity driving current 175 mA DC should allow for driver under normal operating conditions. The total current in the
4-pair cable should be no more than 1 A. This must withstand a maximum ambient temperature of 60 ° C.
9.2.2.7 Transfer impedance
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They must meet specified in NMX-I-236/02-NYCE
9.2.3 Additional performance requirements for flexible cables
This chapter covers additional requirements for cables used in bridging cords, work area cords and equipment used in the balanced
cabling. They must meet specified in NMX-I-236/03-NYCE.
Attenuation in dB / 100 m and the resistance loop dc should be no greater than 20% of the maximum specified in 9.2.2. 7.2 to consider
additional restrictions in length.
NOTE: The return loss (PR) to be measured with a test length of 100 m.
9.3 Additional considerations shared cable crosstalk balanced cables
9.3.1 Overview
This subchapter covers implementations cabling system that can handle the presence of multiple signals over the same cable.
The spinal cords required to support multiple signals must meet the requirements of 9.3.2.
In the horizontal cabling subsystem, when a single cable services multiple telecommunications outlets (automation and automation),
crosstalk of cable elements extending any two or more outputs must meet the requirements of 9.3.3 . These requirements also apply
between units hybrid cables in horizontal cabling systems and multi-unit used in the system of vertebral wiring cables.
9.3.2 Total value spinal cords
Examples of certain cable types mentioned in this chapter include cables with two or more elements in a cable unit that are used in the
vertebral subsystems. Cables in accordance with the requirements of this chapter must meet the respective requirements 9.2. In
addition these cables must meet those requirements of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) for the crosstalk in the covered cable.
NOTE: Total crosstalk (PS NEXT) takes into account the total crosstalk power. So that a greater number of adjacent pairs requires a crosstalk even-even greater, to achieve the same
total crosstalk (NEXT PS).
9.3.3 Hybrid cables, multi-unit cables and any cables connected to more than one telecommunications outlet
Cable types covered in this chapter include hybrid cables, multiunit and any cable connected to more than one telecommunications
outlet (ST). Units may be the same type or of different types and of the same category or
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different categories. The cables required to meet this chapter and must also meet the requirements mentioned in 9.2 for the
corresponding type of cable.
For cables that meet this chapter, including any unit or element balanced cable, the total crosstalk for pair should be better by 6 dB
over the initial category including the class "F".
NOTES:
1) above requirement is intended to minimize potential incompatibilities cover. The cables meet the requirement of the PS (total value, English Power Sum) for crosstalk can
not support services with different signaling schemes. Using different applications supported by a metal wiring with an expected maximum power exceeding 3 dB is not secured
with a common cover.
2) The total crosstalk (PS NEXT) Category 6 is stricter than necessary to meet Chapter 6, which uses the reference implementation of Chapter 7 dB.
9.4 Optical fiber cable
9.4.1 Types
four types of optical fiber to support various kinds of applications, three types multimode OM1, OM2 and OM3 and OS1 singlemode
type specified.
9.4.2 Generic performance requirements
9.4.2.1 Attenuation fiber optic cable
Table 25. Attenuation fiber optic cable
Maximum cable attenuation (dB / km) Multimode OM1,

OM2 and OM3 singlemode OS1
Wavelength 850 (nm) 1300 (nm) 1,310 (nm) 1,550 (nm)
Attenuation 3.5 1.5 1.0 1.0
9.4.2.2 Propagation delay
Per unit propagation delay it can be used a value of 5.00 wise conversion ns / m (0,667 c). This value can be used to calculate the
channel delay without verification (see chapter 8).
9.4.3 Multimode fiber optic cable
Requirements for multimode cables are the following three:
to) The optical fiber must be multimode graded index with waveguide diameter
nominal and numerical aperture of core / cladding 50 μ m / 125 μ m or 62.5 μ m / 125 μ m as defined in NMX-I-237-NYCE or
NMX-I-274-NYCE;
b) The cable transmission performance of each of the optical fibers must satisfy
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the performance requirements of Tables 25 and 26;
c) The physical specifications of optical fiber cable for indoor and / or outdoor
It must meet the specified mechanical and environmental requirements NMX-I-237NYCE or NMX-I-274-NYCE respectively.
Table 26.- modal bandwidth multimode fiber
Minimum width modal band (MHz x km) Bandwidth emission

Bandwidth
supersaturated emission
effective laser
Wavelength 850 (nm) 1300 (nm) 850 (nm)
Fiber Type Core diameter ( μ m)
optics
OM1 50 or 62.5 200 500 It is not specified
OM2 50 or 62.5 500 500 It is not specified
OM3 fifty 1500 500 2000
NOTE: The bandwidth emission laser ensures effective using a delay mode
Differential (DMD diferential mode delay). Optical fibers only satisfy the modal bandwidth of supersaturated emission they can not support some applications specified
in Appendix F.
9.4.4 Optical fiber cables I singlemode
Singlemode cable requirements are the following three:
a) The single mode optical fiber must meet the optical characteristics specified in NMX-I-237-NYCE or NMX-I-274-NYCE;
b) The performance of the transmission cable single mode optical fiber should have an attenuation according to Table 25;
c) The physical specifications of single mode optical fiber cable for indoor and / or outdoor must meet the mechanical and
environmental requirements NMX-I-237-NYCE or NMX-I-274-NYCE respectively.
9.4.5 Color code
The color coding of optical fiber must comply with the requirements in Table 27.
Table 27.- color code the fibers and secondary protection covers
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Position No. standard code Alternate Code

loose tube
one blue natural
two orange blue
3 green yellow
4 coffee Red
5 Gray Green
in June White orange
7 Red Violet
8 black coffee
9 yellow Gray
10 Violet black
eleven pink pink
12 aqua White
NOTE: Cables with loose tubes can use the standard code or the alternate. In cables with detachable fiber is allowed not to use
these codes and identify the fibers with numbers or other method agreed upon by customer and supplier.
10 REQUIREMENTS FOR FITTINGS
10.1 General requirements
10.1.1 Applicability
This chapter provides guidelines and requirements for fittings used in generic cabling structured. For purposes of this chapter, a
connector is a component which is normally attached to the cable or mounted on the section of an apparatus (excluding couplers) to
join a separate wiring system parts. Unless something else this standard specifies the minimum performance coupled as part of a link
or channel connectors indicated. Requirements used in this chapter apply in connection coupling. They should also satisfy the
requirements of the particular specifications for plug and socket connector mentioned in this chapter.
These requirements apply to connectors They are including individual outputs

telecommunications, distribution panels, consolidation point connectors (PC), splices and cross connections. All requirements for
these components are applicable in the temperature range of -10 ° C to + 60 ° C. Performance requirements do not include the effects
of bridges cross connections or cords bridging. The requirements for balanced cords are illustrated in Chapter 13.
NOTE: This chapter does not handle the requirements for devices with passive or active circuitry, including those
whose main purpose is to serve a specific application or provide compliance with other rules and regulations. As such couplers, impedance matching transformers, termination
resistors, RAL equipment, filters and protective devices are included. Such devices are considered outside the scope of generic structured cabling and may have effects
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harmful in network performance. It is therefore important to consider the compatibility with the system cabling and equipment before using them.
10.1.2 Location
The fittings are installed:
a) On a campus distributor (DC) allowing connections to the spinal wiring of the building and into the vertebral campus cabling and
equipment (if provided);
b) In a building distributor (DE) allowing the vertebral wiring connections and equipment (if provided);
c) In a floor distributor (DP) providing cross between vertebral wiring and the horizontal and allowing connections to the equipment (if
provided) connections;
d) In the consolidation point (PC) of the horizontal wiring (if provided);
e) In the telecommunications outlet (ST);
f) In the rush of the building.
10.1.3 Design
Besides the main purpose, connection fittings should be designed so as to provide:
a) A means of identifying the cable for installation and management, as described in Chapter 12;
b) A means to enable the cable management order;
c) A means of monitoring access to cable or test equipment;
d) protection against physical damage and internal contaminants;
e) A density of terminating elements with efficient space but also provides ease of administering the cable and ongoing management
of the cabling system;
f) means for adjusting the connection requirements between shields when applied.
10.1.4 Operating environment
The performance of the fittings should be maintained within the temperature range of -10 ° C to + 60 ° C. The fittings must be
protected against direct physical damage and moisture and other corrosive elements exhibitions.
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10.1.5 Mounting
The fittings must be designed to provide flexibility in mounting both directly and via an adapter plate or an enclosure. (For example, the
fittings must be able to mount to be placed on or inside walls, in a rack or cabinet, or any other types of distribution and installation).
10.1.6 Installation Practices
The form and the care with which the wiring is implemented are significant performance and ease of management systems installed
cabling factors. Precautions on installation and cable management should include removal efforts cable caused by cable tension, the
curvatures criticisms and sets tight cables.
The installation of the fittings should allow:
a) The minimal reduction in signal quality and maximum shielding effectiveness (when wiring is used with shielding) with proper cable
preparation, termination practices (in accordance with the manufacturer's guidelines) and good organization management cable;
b) free to access and cable arrangement in racks and cabinets telecommunications room space.
NOTES:
1) See NMX-I-279-NYCE for information and access roads for wiring in commercial buildings.
2) At times the cross connection in the horizontal cabling and wiring vertebral used.
3) Improper termination of any element or balanced shielded cable may degrade performance,
increase unwanted emissions and reduce noise immunity
external electromagnetic.
10.1.7 Labeling and color coding
To maintain consistency and the right point connections, the provisions of the connectors must ensure that the ends are properly
located with respect to the positions of the connector and its corresponding cable elements. Such arrangements may include the use
of color, alphanumeric identifiers or other means designed to ensure that the cables are connected consistently across the system.
When two physically similar types of cable is used in the same subsystem, these must be marked so that each cable type is clearly
identified. For example, cables with different categories, applications, nominal impedance or diameters of the optical fiber core must
have a single type of identification or uniform colors to facilitate visual identification.
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10.2 Fittings for balanced cabling
10.2.1 General requirements
The following requirements apply to all fittings used to provide electrical connections with balanced cables that meet the requirements
of Chapter 9. It is desirable that the accessories used to directly terminate balanced cable elements are the type of insulation
displacement connection ( IDC). In addition to these requirements, the fittings used with shielded must be in full compliance with
Chapter 11 cable.
10.2.2 Performance labeling
The fittings used in the balanced cable must be labeled to designate transmission performance at the discretion of the manufacturer.
Labeling, if any, should be visible during installation and should not replace other labeling specified in 10.1.7 or Chapter 12.
10.2.3 mechanical properties
The fittings used in the balanced cable must meet the specifications in Table 28.
10.2.4 electrical characteristics
10.2.4.1 Overview
The fittings used for balanced cable must meet the following performance requirements. The fittings should be tested with terminations
and test leads that fit the nominal characteristic impedance of the cable types to be supported (eg, 100 Ω or 120 Ω).
In the following tables, the values for a frequency range are provided. Performance values common frequencies are provided for
reference only.
10.2.4.2 Telecommunications outlet (ST)
The telecommunications outlet in a given category must meet the requirements

10.2.4.3.
10.2.4.3 Fittings for distributors and consolidation points (PC)
Connection fittings for use in distributors and consolidation points in a given category must meet the specified performance
requirements related in the following tables regardless of the interface used coupling. Electrical requirements must be met before and
after testing mechanical and environmental performance, according to the NMX-I-236/01-NYCE.
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TABLE 28.- Mechanical characteristics of fittings for use

in the balanced cable
mechanical properties Specifications

Cable termination (compatibility)
nominal diameter of conductor (mm) From 0.5 to 0.65 to)
Connection (CT and ST) bunched conductors

Solid conductors or
Bridges (CT and PC)
Type of cable multicore
Other (vertebral cabling and horizontal
solid conductors
cabling)
nominal diameter of the insulated conductor

Categories
(mm) 5 and 6 0.7 to 1.4 b), c)
to)
Class F 0.7 to 1.6
Departure of
8
Number of drivers telecommunications (ST)
Others ≥ 2 x n (n = 1,2,3, ...)
outside diameter Departure ≤ twenty
cable Plug ≤ 9 and)
environmental performance and

Means for connecting the shield
mechanic
mechanical operation (durability)
not reusable IDC one
Cable termination (cycles)
IDC reusable ≥ twenty
b) IPC not reusable one
Bridge completion (cycles) ≥ 200 g)

Interface ST (cycles) ≥ 750
other connections ≥ 200
a) It is not required that the fittings are compatible with cables outside this range. However, when cables with conductor diameters as small as
0.4 mm or as large as 0.8 mm are used, care should be taken to ensure compatibility with fittings to which they connect.
b) The use of the modular plug is usually limited to cables having diameters of insulated conductor in the range of 0.8 mm to 1.00 mm.
c) Not required fittings that are compatible with cables outside this range. However, when cables are used with insulated conductor diameters
as large as 1.6 mm, care must be taken to ensure compatibility with fittings to which they connect.
d) The connectors used in the work area cords and equipment cords must be compatible with stranded conductors.
e) only applies to individual cable units.
F) If you intend to use shielded cable must be careful that the connector is designed to end the shield.
g) These durability requirements are applicable to connections designed to manage changes in the wiring system (such as a distributor) only.
For connecting devices that provide cross-connections without cords
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bridging electrical performance must not be less than the equivalent of two connectors and 5 m cord bridging the same category.
Applicable parameters include insertion loss (PI), the input-output resistance, resistance unbalanced input-output, the propagation
delay, the differential delay (delay skew) and the transfer impedance. Additionally, crosstalk, return loss (PR) and unbalanced
attenuation (at the near end, TCL) of each device, must not exceed 6 dB in the worst minimum values specified in the following tables.
The crossed with "internal" switching bridges or replace cords bridging connections are an example of such devices.
Table 29.- return loss (PR)
Category values
features Frequency connector
power (MHz) Compatible with
5 in June
Class F
Return loss (PR) 1-100 60 - 20log (f) --- ---
Minimum to ( dB) 1-250 --- 64-20log (f) ---
1-600 --- --- 68-20log (f)
Low return loss one 30.0 30.0 30.0
(PR) common 100 20.0 24.0 28.0
frequencies (dB) 250 N/A 16.0 20.0
600 N/A N/A 12.4
to) The calculated values of return loss (PR) at frequencies that are greater than 30 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 30 dB.
TABLE 30. Insertion Loss (PI)
features Frequency Category values

power (MHz) connector
5 in June Compatible with
Class F
insertion loss (PI) 1-100 0.04 F
-- --
Maximum to ( dB)
1-250 -- 0.02 F
--
1-600 -- -- 0.02 F
insertion loss (PI) one 0.10 0.10 0.10

common 100 0.40 0.20 0.20
frequencies 250 N/A 0.32 0.32
maximum 600 N/A N/A 0,49
(DB)
to) Calculated values of the insertion loss (PI) at frequencies that are less than 0.1 (dB), must be considered as the maximum value of
0.1 (dB).
Table 31.- crosstalk (NEXT)
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Category values
5 in June
class F
1-100 83-20log (f) --- ---
(NEXT) Minimum to
1-250 --- 94-20log (f) ---
(DB)
1-600 --- --- 102,4-15log (f)
crosstalk minimum one 80.0 80.0 80.0
common 100 43.0 54.0 72.4
frequencies (dB) 250 N/A 46.0 66.4
600 N/A N/A 60.7
to) The calculated values of DEC in frequencies higher than 80 dB should be considered as minimum value of 80 dB
TABLE 32. Total crosstalk (NEXT PS)

Class F
Total crosstalk 1-100 80-20log ( F) -- --
(PS NEXT) 1-250 -- 90-20log ( F) --
Minimum to ( dB) 1-600 -- -- 99,4-15log ( F)
Total minimum crosstalk one 77.0 77.0 77.0
(NEXT PS) 100 40.0 50.0 69.4
at frequencies 250 N/A 42.0 63.4
common 600 N/A N/A 57.7
(DB)
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at frequencies that are greater than 77 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 77
dB.
Table 33.- crosstalk (FEXT)
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Category values
5 in June
class F
Crosstalk (FEXT) a, 1-100 75,1-20log (f) --- ---
b
1-250 --- 83,1-20log ( F) ---
Minimum (dB) 1-600 --- --- 90-15log ( F)
Crosstalk (FEXT) one 65.0 65.0 65.0
Minimum 100 35.1 43.1 60.0
common 250 N/A 35.1 54.0
frequencies (dB) 600 N/A N/A 48,3
to) The calculated values of crosstalk in frequencies above 65 dB should be considered as minimum value of 65 dB.
b) For connectors, the difference between crosstalk and equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) is minimal. Therefore, the values of crosstalk of the
connector are used to define the performance of the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) links and channels.
TABLE 34. Total crosstalk (FEXT PS)

Class F
Total crosstalk 1-100 72,1-20log ( F) -- --
(PS FEXT) a, b 1-250 -- 80,1-20log ( F) --
Minimum (dB) 1-600 -- -- 87-15log ( F)
Total crosstalk one 62.0 62.0 62.0
(PS FEXT) 100 32.1 40.1 57.0
minimum 250 N/A 32.1 51.0
common 600 N/A N/A 45.3
frequencies
(DB)
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (FEXT PS) at frequencies that are greater than 62 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 62 dB.
b) For connectors, the difference between total crosstalk (FEXT PS) and total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) is minimal. Therefore, the values of
total crosstalk (FEXT PS) of the connector are used to define the performance of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) links and channels.
Table 35. Resistance input-output
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power connector
Class F
Input-output
resistance maximum to DC 200 200 200
( m Ω)
to) The input-output resistance is measured termination to cable termination for calculating the capacity of the connector to transmit DC and
transmitting signals at low frequency. Measurements of the contact resistance are used to determine the mechanical and environmental
performance of individual electrical connections. These requirements apply to each conductor and shielding if you have.
Table 36. Resistance unbalanced input-output

power connector
Class F
maximum
resistance
unbalanced input DC fifty fifty fifty
and output to ( m Ω)
to) Measurements of input-output resistance are carried out termination to cable termination.
Table 37.- Power Driveability
Category values
features connector
Frequency
power Compatible with
5 in June
Class F
Capacity of
driving of
undercurrent CD 0.75 0.75 0.75
a, b, c
(Ampere)
a) applies at an ambient temperature of 60 ° C.
b) The preparation sample must be specified in the NMX-I-236/01-NYCE.
c) Applicable to each conductor including the shield if present.
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TABLE 38. Propagation delay

Class F
Propagation 1-100 2.5 -- --
delay 1-250 -- 2.5 --
max (ns) 1-600 -- -- 2.5
Table 39. Differential Delay (delay skew)
Category values
5 in June
Class F
maximum 1-100 1.25 --- ---
differential delay 1-250 --- 1.25 ---
(delay skew) (ns)
1-600 --- --- 1.25
Table 40.- Transfer impedance (only shielded connectors)
Category values
5 in June
Class F
Maximum transfer 1 to 10 0.1 F 0.3 0.1 F 0.3 0.05 F 0.3

impedance ( Ω)
10 to 80 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.01 F
Maximum transfer one 0.10 0.10 0.05

impedance to
common 10.0 0.20 0.20 0.10
frequencies ( Ω)
80.0 1.60 1.60 0.80
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Table 41.- Insulation Resistance

Class F
Minimum insulation
resistance (M Ω) DC 100 100 100
TABLE 42.- Test potential difference
Category values
features connector
Frequency
power Compatible with
5 in June
Class F
Test minimum
potential
DC
difference (V)
Conductorconductor
1000 1000 1000
Driver-panel
1500 1500 1500
test
10.2.5 Requirements for telecommunications outlet (ST)
For the classes "A" to "F", each balanced horizontal cable must be terminated at the telecommunications outlet (ST) with a female
connector 10.2.3 and 10.2.4 satisfying. The pin assignments of the connector and the cable pairs should be as illustrated in Figure 15.
If different interfaces are used to the distributor, to the PC or telecommunications outlet (ST) on the same link or channel, wiring
connections must be configured with pin assignments / consistent torque to ensure connectivity from end to end. A new arrangement
of pairs in the telecommunications output (ST) does not involve modifying the horizontal cable terminations. If a new arrangement of
pairs used in telecommunications outlet (ST), the configuration of the output terminations should be clearly identified.
The plugs and sockets that contact between them should be backward compatible with those that are of different performance
categories. Backward compatibility means connections coupled with male and female connectors of different categories connectors
must meet all requirements of the lower-level component. Table 43 a performance matrix of coupled modular connector that is
representative of the reverse is observed consistent connectivity.
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NOTE: For the F class need not set the pins pairs 3, 6 and 4.5 as shown.
FIGURE 15.- Assigning pairs to connector pins 8 positions (view

normal)
Table 43. Matrix performance coupled modular connector compatibility

Conversely
Category modular connector (ST)

Performance
Category 5 Category 6 Compatible with
class F
Category 5 Category 5 Category 5 Category 5
Performance cord and
connector
Category 6 Category 5 Category 6 Category 6
male
Compatible with Category 5 Category 6 Compatible with

class F class F
NOTES:
1) When two physically similar wiring links used in the same installation, requires special precautions to ensure that these are properly identified in the telecommunications outlet. An
example that applicalble be observed when different kinds of performance or cables with different nominal impedance (see Chapter 12) are included.
2) For proper connectivity, you need to be careful that the pairs are finished firmly to the telecommunications outlet and floor distributor. If the pairs are terminated at different positions
on both ends of the link, even though continuity cc can be maintained, connectivity is lost. See chapter 12 for managing cabling systems.
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10.2.6 Design considerations for installation
During installation of twisted pair cable with connection accessories, untwist the wire must be at a maximum distance of 13 mm fixture
connection, whatever this. It is advisable not to untwist the cable termination to prevent unwanted interference.
The fittings must allow a minimum length in pairs between the bare end of the cable sheath and the termination point. Moreover, it
should only detach the cable cover needed to finish it and adjust it. These guidelines are intended to minimize the impact of
terminations on transmission performance and are not intended to inhibit skewing cable or bridge.
Land requirements and considerations of continuity of the mesh are specified in Chapter 11.
10.3 Fittings for fiberoptic
10.3.1 General requirements
Requirements 10.3.5 10.3.2 to apply to all the fittings that are used to make connections between optical fiber cables described in
Chapter 9 with the following exception, and the requirements of paragraph 10.3.4 a) table 44, apply only to the telecommunications
outlets.
NOTE: Couplers and fiber connectors must be protected from dust and other contaminants while not in contact. It is also advisable to clean the faces of the fiber before connecting.
10.3.2 Marking and color code
The correct coding of the connectors and couplers, for example by color, should be used to ensure proper connection of fibers with the
same characteristics. Furthermore, it can be used etching and identification of the positions of the optical fiber to ensure that the
correct polarity for duplex links is maintained.
Connectors and couplers must coloring to distinguish between single mode optical fibers and multimode optical fibers. Additionally,
colors or labels may be required to distinguish between different types of multimode fiber.
NOTES:
1) These markings are additional and do not replace other marks specified in chapter 12;
2) The following color codes apply to the duplex connector SC and SC simplex connectors, they can also be used for other types of connectors:
multimode 50 μ 62.5 m μ m: beige or black

Singlemode by physical contact: blue
Singlemode by angled physical contact: green
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10.3.3 mechanical and optical characteristics
The fittings of the optical fiber must satisfy the values in Table 44.
TABLE 44.- optical and mechanical characteristics Connection accessories

optical fiber
optical and mechanical properties Values

And coupling
a) Physical dimensions
(ST) to (only in telecommunications outlet dimensions
calibration
Compatibility cable termination nominal diameter coating ( μ m)
125
b)
buffer nominal diameter (mm) ---
outer cable diameter (mm ---
c) Work hardened (durability) cycles > 500
Transmission performance of the mated pair

Insertion loss (PI) Other 0.75
Maximum b ( dB)
Splice 0.3
d)
Minimum return multimode twenty
loss (PR) (dB)

singlemode 35
to See 10.3.4.
b The values of insertion loss (PI) of splices and connectors must meet the test method referenced in NMX-I-237NYCE
and NMX-I-274-NYCE when the optical source produces a condition of oversaturated emission (by example, a power
LED). Measurements with an optical source producing emission undersaturated condition (for example, a laser source)
will always produce lower insertion loss values (PI).
10.3.4 Requirements for telecommunications outlet (ST)
The fiber optic cables in the work area (work area cord) should be connected to the horizontal wiring in the telecommunications outlet
(ST) with a duplex SC connector (SC-D).
The optical fiber connector used in the telecommunications output (ST) must satisfy the requirements of 10.3.3.
10.3.5 Wiring diagrams for fiber optic cabling
10.3.5.1 Overview
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The polarity resulting from duplex fiber optic connections must be maintained through the wiring system using the physical etching,
administration (eg labeling) or both. The following guidelines are provided to ensure that the connectors and couplers provide a
system properly installed cabling fiber optic functional and easy to maintain. It is important to consult with equipment manufacturers
and system integrators to determine the suitability of these guidelines in specific network applications.
To ensure maximum flexibility in wiring telecommunications outlets and distribution panels, a simplex connector recommended in the
completion of the horizontal and vertebral optical cables, as illustrated in Figure 16.
In the telecommunications outlets (ST) of the work area or on the side of the distribution panel, the duplex connector maintains proper
polarity fiber optic transmitting and receiving further transmission systems using other forms of identification of optical fibers are
allowed . In the distribution panel using couplers duplex recommended as maintain alignment and proper space between them. The
use of couplers simplex depends on the applications.
The polarity differs in the telecommunications output (ST) for engraving or labeling couplers as position A and position B. To extend
this polarity full wiring system, it is important to maintain the same orientation of the engraving, the configuration of the optical fiber,
and the same color code and marking. Once the system is installed and verified the correct polarity, the system of fiber optic cabling
maintain polarity of the optical fibers of transmission and reception.
10.3.5.2 Connections in telecommunications outlet (ST)
Connectors and couplers must have their recorded oriented as illustrated in Figure 16.
10.3.5.3 Connectivity options in other positions
The polarity at other positions except the telecommunications outlet (ST) can be maintained through strict control of changes to
connectivity distributors, or adopting the particular configurations of 10.3.5.2. Connectors in other positions except the
telecommunications outlet (ST) must meet the mechanical and environmental optical requirements mentioned in NMX-I-237-NYCE
and NMX-I-238-NYCE, although they may have other interfaces coupling.
10.3.5.4 Other duplex connectors
Alternate designs of the connector (eg SFF) should use labels and identification schemes similar to SC duplex. A position and B
position of alternate designs of the duplex connector should be in the same position as duplex SC connector in Figure
16. For alternate connector designs using fasteners, the fastener defines the position in the same way as a key and a slot.
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Wiring side
View Plate
(frontal) Connector
simple
BA BA
mounting Horizontal
BA AB
OR
Vertical mounting B
Pa
nelb
oar
ABAB symbology:
connector d
duplex TO = Position "A"
= Position "B"
User side
Note: Shading is for clarity
Figure 16. Setting the duplex SC connector
When the high density is an important tool for the installation of the water supply distributor campus (DC), the building distributor (DE)
distributor floor (DP) or consolidation point consideration, then design is recommended connector small form factor (SFF). When using
SFF connectors must meet the performance requirements of 10.3.3.
10.3.5.5 Configuring the completion of a bridging cord
It is recommended that the connection cords and cords bridging computer to the module duplex is carried out by a duplex connector.
Cords bridging optical fiber when used in cross-connects or interconnects the drive must have a crossed orientation such that position
A go to the B position on an optical fiber, and position B go to a position on the optical fiber in the other fiber pair (see figure 17). Each
end of the cord bridging fiber optic to indicate the position A and the position B when the connector is separated into its components
simplex. For alternative connector designs using fasteners or clips, they define the position in the same manner as a key.
For simplex connectors, the connector that plugs into the receiver must be considered as the position A and the connector that plugs
into the transmitter should be regarded as the position B.
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BA AB
S im bo lo g y:
Figure 17 Cord fiber bridging "A"
= P os itin g "B" = P os itin g
FIGURE 17. Cord bridging fiber optic
eleven SHIELDING PRACTICES
11.1 Overview
This chapter applies when shielded cables are used and only a basic guide is provided. The procedures necessary to provide
adequate ground for electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), must be according to the NOM-001-SEAT, and in some
cases with particular installation engineering. Some wired using shielding components used for further crosstalk performance and
therefore are also the subject of shielding practices. Note that with proper management of the shielding in accordance with
NOM-001-SEDE and the supplier's instructions, performance and security increases.
11.2 Electromagnetic compatibility
The cable shield must be properly grounded for electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility to optimize EMC. All cabling
components that are part of an armored channel must meet the requirements of the shielding mentioned in Chapters 9 and 10. The
links shielded wiring must satisfy the requirements mentioned in 6.4. The cable shield must be terminated at the shield connector
terminations sufficient to maintain the continuity of the screen and meet the requirements shield wiring low impedance. Must be
observed and requested the supplier's instructions as how to make low impedance terminations. Laces equipment and the work area
and the rest of the team must be shielded and if so,
11.3 Grounding
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Grounding and shielding must be connected in accordance with NOM-001SEDE. All cable shields must be connected to their
respective distribution panel. Normally shields are connected to the racks or cabinets of equipment, which in turn are connected to the
building ground.
NOTE: At high working frequencies and / or high frequency eddy current grounding is required
low impedance, which can be performed with a framing system.
The connection must be designed to ensure that:
a) The path to earth is permanent, continuous and low impedance. It is recommended that each cabinet or rack connect individually to
ensure the continuity of the ground path;
b) The cable provides a continuous ground path to all parts of the system interconnecting wiring.
This connection between shields ensures that the strains induced in the wiring (by disturbances from power lines or any other source)
are directed towards the building ground, and do not cause interference in the transmitted signals. All grounding electrodes for
different systems in the building must be connected together to reduce the effects caused by differences of ground potential. The
grounding system of the building must not exceed the limits of the earth potential difference of 1 V rms between any of the lands of the
network.
12 ADMINISTRATION
Administration is an essential aspect of the generic structured cabling. The flexibility of generic structured cabling can be exploited fully
only if the wiring and use are properly managed. Management involves accurate identification and record keeping of all components
comprising the system wiring and paths, distributors and other spaces in which it is installed. All wiring changes should be recorded
when realized. Management based on computer records is especially recommended for large installations.
The identification of wires that make up the structured cabling system should be performed according to Table 45.
TABLE 45. Example Color code
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Termination Colour Pantone Observations

Rush Orange 150C Office completions
central
Network connections Green 353C Network connections or termination
auxiliary circuit
Common equipment PBX, Host, Purple 264C Used for all major switching and data
RALs, Muxes equipment terminations
Wiring vertebral first White Cable Terminations DC-

level OF
vertebral wiring Gray 422C Terminations cable-DP
second level
Work area blue 291c Cable Terminations
horizontal
vertebral wiring between Coffee 465C Cable Terminations
buildings campus
Miscellaneous Yellow 101C Auxiliary alarms maintenance, security,
etc.
Key telephone systems Red 184C
(Mobile High priority)
13 BALANCED CORDS
13.1 Introduction
This chapter includes the balanced cords constructed with two male connectors and balanced cables as specified in NMX-I236 /
01-NYCE and NMX-I236 / 02-NYCE standard. The components used in these cords must meet the requirements of Chapters 9 and
10.
The performance of the fittings is susceptible to the influence of the properties of the male connector terminations and therefore cords
should be tested to determine the quality of the assembly. This chapter specifies the minimum requirements for the laces. After the
device under test is exposed to mechanical stress for the first time, all the requirements of this chapter must be satisfied.
13.2 Insertion loss ( PI)
Insertion loss (PI) of the beads should not exceed the value set by the given length. Performing insertion loss (PI) is achieved through
design.
13.3 Return loss (PR)
The cords must meet the requirements of the return loss (PR) specified in Table 46.
Table 46.- return loss (PR) Minimum lacing balanced
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Frequency Return loss (PR)

(MHz) (DB)
All Categories
one ≤ f < 25 19.8 + 3log ( F)
25 ≤ F ≤ 100/250/600 38.0 - 10log ( F)
Table 47.- Values return loss (PR) common frequencies

for categories cords 5, 6 and supports class F
Return loss (PR)

Frequency (DB)
(MHz)
Cord cord Category 5 Category 6 compliant cord
with class F
one 19.8 19.8 19.8
16 23.4 23.4 23.4
100 18.0 18.0 18.0
250 N/A 14.0 14.0
600 N/A N/A 10.2
13.4 End crosstalk (NEXT)
The cords for categories 5, 6 and supports class F must satisfy the values calculated in equations (6) to (10).
- NEXT connectors - NEXT cable + twoPI connector
NEXT =- • •10
log 10
10
+ 10 10 • •••+ RSXT (6)
cord ••
Where:
NEXT cord is full lace crosstalk in dB;

NEXT connectors is crosstalk connector in dB;
NEXT cable It is crosstalk in the same cable dB;
PI connector is the insertion loss of a connector in dB;
RSXT It is the reflected signal crosstalk.
NOTE: The values of "cord", "connector" and "wire" are expressed in dB.
Where:
RSXT = 0 dB lacing category 5;

RSXT = 0.5 dB for cords category 6 and supports class F.
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- NEXT - NEXT + ( PI
20 + PI )
local remote cable connector
•
NEXT connectors
=- • •10 log 20twenty
+ October Feb. • (7)
•• ••
When it has the fixed value of the frequency 100 MHz, the crosstalk is calculated with the following formula:
F
NEXT= NEXT = NEXT 100 ( ) • •• • - •• (8)
local remote connector log 20
100
L
PI cable
α
≈Cable
100 m
× (9)
100
Where:
NEXT local crosstalk is the connector on the local end of the cord in dB;
NEXT remote crosstalk is the connector on the remote end of the cord in dB;
PI cable is the insertion loss in dB cable;
PI connector is the insertion loss of the connector in dB;
NEXT connector ( 100) is crosstalk Connector dB at 100 MHz;
α Cable 100 m insertion loss is 100 m cable used by the cord;
L is the length of the cable into the cord.
The adjusted relative to the cable length lace end crosstalk is given by the following formula:
L Cable
, m
NEXT ,L
Cable
= NEXT ,100 m
Cable
x α α 5,100
(10)
- 10 Cable
100 m
100
1 10 1 log
- -10 5
The calculated values for the upper end crosstalk 65 dB must conform to the limit of 65 dB. Table 48 provides the values of crosstalk
to common frequencies for different lengths of the cords.
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Table 48.- Values crosstalk to common frequencies for laces

categories 5, 6 and supports class F
Frequency Crosstalk (dB)

(MHz) Cord cord Category 5 Category 6 compliant cord
with class F
Length Length Length
2 (m) 5m) 10 2 (m) 5m) 10 2 (m) 5m) 10
(m) (m) (m)
one 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
16 50.3 49.5 48.7 61.6 60.0 58.5 65.0 65.0 65.0
100 35.0 34.7 34.5 46.2 45.0 44.2 65.0 65.0 65.0
250 N/A 38.6 37.9 37.6 60.7 61.2 61.9
600 N/A 55.4 56.2 57.0
Connectors for Category 5 crosstalk to the fixed value of 100 MHz is considered
41.0 dB.
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APPENDIX A
(Normative)
PERMANENT BOND PERFORMANCE BALANCED AND LIAISON PC
A.1 Overview
This appendix contains the equations required in the performance of balanced permanent links and links PC, as illustrated in Figure
A.1
The wiring shown in configurations A, B and C is considered permanent link. Configurations A and B comprising only the fixed wiring.
C configuration comprises the fixed cable and between the consolidation point (PC) and the telecommunications outlet (ST).
Measurements made for this configuration should be repeated if the consolidation point cable (PC) is changed. The wiring
configuration shown in D contains only the fixed cable to the point of consolidation (PC) and is considered as a consolidation point link
(PC).
you must use the cord measuring equipment testing in all test configurations permanent link or link consolidation point (PC). Cord
connection test, which contacts the termination point of the link or permanent link consolidation point (PC), is part of the link under test.
IP IP
Vertebral wiring testing equipment C C PD Test Equipment configuration A
P.S. C
IP
IP
Horizontal cabling testing equipment C C PD C C testing equipment configuration B
ST
PD
Horizontal cabling Testing Equipment C C C C Test Equipment configuration C
P.S. PC ST
Permalink
IP
Horizontal cabling Testing Equipment C C C C testing equipment configuration D

PD PC C
IP ST
PC link
PD = distribution panel; C = connection; PC = consolidation point ST = Output

telecommunications; IP = Interface Test
FIGURE A.1.- enlaceA.2 Performance Options
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A.2.1 Overview
The parameters specified in this appendix apply to balanced permanent links and links consolidation point (PC) with elements or
unshielded cable, unless otherwise specified.
The nominal impedance of balanced permanent links and links consolidation point (PC) is 100 Ω. This impedance is achieved through
proper design and a proper choice of cabling components (regardless of its nominal impedance).
The values in this appendix are provided with limits calculated to one decimal place, using the equation for a frequency range defined.
The limits for the propagation delay and differential delay (delay skew) are calculated to three decimal places.
A.2.2 Return loss (PR)
The return loss ( PR) each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from the equation
in Table A.1.
The return loss ( PR) each pair of a permanent link common frequencies is provided in Table A.2.
The values of the return loss ( PR) They must be satisfied at both ends of wiring. The values of the return loss ( PR) at frequencies
where the insertion loss (PI) is less than 3.0 dB is for information only.
100 terminations Ω must be connected to the cabling elements under test at the remote end of the channel.
TABLE A.1.- return loss (PR) for permanent link or link point
consolidation (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) Return loss (PR)

Minimum (dB)
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 15.0
D one ≤ f < twenty 19.0
twenty ≤ F ≤ 100 32 - 10log ( F)
AND one ≤ f < 10 21.0
10 ≤ f < 40 26 - 5log ( F)
40 ≤ F ≤ 250 34 - 10log ( F)
F one ≤ f < 10 21.0
10 ≤ f < 40 26 - 5log ( F)
40 ≤ f < 251.2 34 - 10log ( F)
251.2 ≤ F ≤ 600 10.0
TABLE A.2.- information return loss values (PR) for links
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permanent common frequencies
Frequency Minimum return loss (PR) (dB)

(MHz) C class class D class E class F
one 15.0 19.0 21.0 21.0
16 15.0 19.0 20.0 20.0
100 N/A 12.0 14.0 14.0
250 N/A N/A 10.0 10.0
600 N/A N/A N/A 10.0
A.2.3 Insertion loss (PI) / attenuation
Insertion loss (PI) of each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from the equation
in Table A.3.
A practical method to determine the link performance is to show that the margin between the measured value and channel limits of
Table 4 is suitable to set any component of the additional wiring used to create a channel.
Insertion loss (PI) of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table A.4.
Insertion loss (PI) should be consistent with cabling components used.
TABLE A.3.- Insertion Loss (PI) for the permanent link or link
Consolidation point (PC)
Class Frequency Return loss (PR) Maximum to

(MHz) (DB)
TO f = 0.1 16.0
B f = 0.1 5.5
f = one 5.8
C one ≤ F ≤ 16
0.9 x (3.23 f) + 3 x 0.2
D one ≤ F ≤ 100
( L / 100) x (1.9108 f + 0.0222 x f + 0.2 / f) + n x 0.04 x F

( L / 100) x (1.82 f + 0.0169 x f + 0.25 / f) + n x 0.02 x F
F one ≤ F ≤ 600
( L / 100) x (1.8 f + 0.01 x f + 0.2 / f) + n x 0.02 x F
NOTE:
L = L CF + L PC Y; L CF = fixed cable length (m);
L PC = cord length consolidation point (PC) which is present, in meters;

Y = the reason for the cable attenuation consolidation point (PC) (dB / m) with respect to the attenuation
fixed horizontal cable (dB / m) (see section 13);
N = 2 for the configurations A, B and D;
n = 3 for configuration C.
to) The calculated values of the insertion loss ( PI) at lower frequencies corresponding to 4.0 dB, to be considered a maximum value of 4.0 dB.
TABLE A.4.- insertion loss values (PI) for permanent links to
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common frequencies
Frequency Insertion loss (PI) Maximum (dB)

(MHz) A class Class B C class class D class E class F
0.1 16.0 5.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A
one N/A 5.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
16 N/A N/A 12.2 7.7 7.1 6.9
100 N/A N/A N/A 20.4 18.5 17.7
250 N/A N/A N/A N/A 30.7 28.8
600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 46.6
A.2.4 Crosstalk (NEXT)
A.2.4.1 Crosstalk even-even (next even-even)
Crosstalk between each pair combination of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from
the equation in Table A.5.
Crosstalk between each pair combination of a permanent link is provided in Table A.6.
Crosstalk values must be met for both ends of the wiring. The values of crosstalk at frequencies where the insertion loss ( PI) is less
than 4 dB are for information only.
Crosstalk must be consistent with cabling components used.
TABLE A.5.- crosstalk for the permanent link or for point link
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consolidation (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) Low crosstalk (dB)

TO f = 0.1 27.0
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one 25-15 log ( F)
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 40.1 to 15.8 log ( F)
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 65 , (Mar. 15
log F ) (20 83 log F )
•
to
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty •
•• ••
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 74 , (Mar. 15

log F ) (20 94 log F )
•
b
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty •
•• ••
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 102 , (Apr. 15

log F ) 102 , (Apr. 15
log F )
•
b
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty •
•• ••
to) The calculated values of crosstalk at the corresponding frequencies greater than 60.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 60.0 dB.
b) The calculated values of crosstalk at the corresponding frequencies greater than 65.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 65.0 dB.
TABLE A.6.- information values for permanent links to crosstalk

common frequencies
Frequency Low crosstalk (dB)

0.1 27.0 40.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
one N/A 25.0 40.1 60.0 65.0 65.0
16 N/A N/A 21.1 45.2 54.6 65.0
100 N/A N/A N/A 32.3 41.8 65.0
250 N/A N/A N/A N/A 35.3 60.4
600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 54.7
A.2.4.2 Total crosstalk (NEXT PS)
The requirements of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) apply only for classes D, E and F.
Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) of each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from the
equation in Table
A.7.
Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table A.8.
The values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) must be met at both ends of wiring. The values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at frequencies
where the insertion loss ( PI) It is less than 4.0 dB for information only.
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Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) should be consistent with cabling components used.
The PS NEXT k k torque is calculated as follows:
n - NEXT ik
NEXT
PS k
=- Σ
log 10 10
10
(A.1)
=, ≠
one kii
Where:

NEXT ik is the loss coupled pair crosstalk i the pair k.
TABLE A.7.- Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) for the permanent link or for
consolidation point link (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) Minimum (dB)

D one ≤ F ≤ 100 62 , (Mar. 15
log F ) (20 80 log F )
•
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty • to
•• ••
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 72 , (Mar. 15

log F ) (20 90 log F )
•
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty • b
•• ••
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 99 , (Apr. 15

log F ) 99 , (Apr. 15
log F )
•
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ 10 - -twenty • b
•• ••
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 57.0 dB, should be considered as minimum value of 57.0 dB.
b) The calculated values of the total crosstalk (NEXT PS) at frequencies corresponding to 62.0 dB, must be regarded as a minimum value of 62.0 dB.
TABLE A.8.- values of total crosstalk (NEXT PS) for permanent links to
common frequencies
frequencies Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) Minimum (dB)

(MHz) class D class E class F
one 57.0 62.0 62.0
16 42.2 52.2 62.0
100 29.3 39.3 62.0
250 N/A 32.7 57.4
600 N/A N/A 51.7
A.2.5 Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR)
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The values of attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) are applicable only for classes D, E and F.
A.2.5.1 Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) par-par
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) even-even is the difference between the crosstalk even-even and insertion loss (PI)
wiring in dB.
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) of each pair combination of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must
satisfy the difference of the values of crosstalk of Table A.5. and values of insertion loss (PI) of Table A.3, the respective class.
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) of each pair combination of a permanent link is provided in Table A.9.
The values of attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) must be met for both ends of the wiring. The values of attenuation and crosstalk
ratio (ACR) at frequencies where the insertion loss ( PI) is less than 4 dB are for information only.
the ACR ik pairs i and k is calculated as follows:
ik
= ACR- ikPI
NEXT k
(A.2)
Where:
i is the number disturbing torque;

k is the number of disturbed pair;
NEXT ik is the loss torque i crosstalk coupled in pair k;
PI k It is the insertion loss torque k.
TABLE A.9.- values of attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) for the link
Frequency (MHz) And crosstalk attenuation ratio (ACR) minimum (dB)

one 56.0 61.0 61.0
16 37.5 47.5 58.1
100 11.9 23.3 47.3
250 N/A 4.7 31.6
600 N/A N/A 8.1
A.2.5.2 Total attenuation ratio and crosstalk (PS ACR)
The Total attenuation ratio and crosstalk (PS ACR) of each pair of a permanent link or a consolidation point link (PC) must meet the
difference value
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Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) A.7 table and the value of the insertion loss (PI) of Table A.3, the respective class.
The reason for the total crosstalk attenuation (PS ACR) of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table A.10.
Values Total attenuation ratio and crosstalk (PS ACR) They must be met at both ends of wiring. The values of the ratio and the total
crosstalk attenuation (PS ACR) at frequencies where the insertion loss ( PI) is less than 4 dB are for information only.
The PS ACR k torque k It is calculated as follows:
k
= PSNEXT PI
PSACR kk
(A.3)
Where:

PS NEXT k It is the loss of Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) torque k;
TABLE A.10.- ratio values and the total crosstalk attenuation (PS ACR) for
permanent links to common frequencies
frequencies Total attenuation ratio and crosstalk (PS ACR)

(MHz) minimal (dB)
one 53.0 58.0 58.0
16 34.5 45.1 55.1
100 8.9 20.8 44.3
250 N/A 2.0 28.6
600 N/A N/A 5.1
A.2.6 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT)
Crosstalk requirements at the same level (ELFEXT) are applied only to the classes
D, E and F.
A.2.6.1 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) even-even
Crosstalk equal level (ELFEXT) of each pair combination of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values
derived from the equation in Table A.11.
Crosstalk equal level (ELFEXT) of each pair combination of a permanent link is provided in Table A.12.
Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) should be consistent with the cabling components
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used.
The ELFEXT ik Couple i k is calculated as follows:
ik
FEXT=ELFEXT
- ikPI k
(A.4)
Where:
k is the number disturbing torque;

i is the number of disturbed pair;
FEXT ik is the crosstalk loss coupled pair i in par k;
NOTE: In consideration of the signal-to-noise ratio is relevant to take into account the reason for the loss
insertion (PI) of the disturbed pair of input-output crosstalk. The results calculated according to the above definition covers all possible combinations of the insertion loss (PI) of
the pairs and the corresponding input-output crosstalk.
TABLE A.11.- The crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) for the permanent link or
for consolidation point link (PC)
Class Frequency Equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) Minimum to

(MHz) (DB)
63 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 75 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ n × 10 - -twenty • b
•• ••
67 , (Augustlog
20 F ) 83 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ n × 10 - -twenty • c
•• ••
(20 94 log F ) (15 90 log F )

•
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 - • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ n × 10 - -twenty • c
•• ••
NOTE:
n = two for configurations A, B and D

n=3 Configuration C
to) The calculated values of the Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT, in the corresponding frequency crosstalk measurements greater than 70.0 dB, they are for
information only.
b) The calculated values of the Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) in the corresponding frequencies greater than 60.0 dB, they should be considered as minimum
value of 60.0 dB.
c) The calculated values of the Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) in the corresponding frequencies greater than 65.0 dB, they should be considered as minimum
value of 65.0 dB.
TABLE A.12.- crosstalk values equal level (ELFEXT) for links
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frequencies Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) minimal (dB)

one 58.6 64.2 65.0
16 34.5 40.1 59.3
100 18,6 24.2 46.0
250 N/A 16.2 39.2
600 N/A N/A 32.6
A.2.6.2 Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT)
Total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) of each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values
derived from equation A.13 table.
Total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table A.14.
Total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) should be consistent with the cabling components used. the PS ELFEXT k torque k It is
calculated as follows:
n - ELFEXT ik
PSELFEXT k =-
Σ
log 10 10 10
(TO 5)
=, ≠
one kii
Where:
i is the number disturbing torque;

ELFEXT ik is the crosstalk loss at the same level (ELFEXT) coupled pair in the pair i
k.
TABLE A.13.- Total crosstalk at the same level (PS ELFEXT) for link
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or permanent link Consolidation point (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT) to

Minimum (dB)
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 60 , (August
log20 F) 72 , (Jan. 20
log F)
•
• •10 - -twenty - -twenty • b
- log 20 + n × 10
•• ••
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 64 , (Augustlog

20 F ) 80 , (Jan. 20
log F )
•
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ n × 10 - -twenty • c
•• ••
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 (20 91 log F ) (15 87 log F )

•
- • •10
log 20
- -twenty
+ n × 10 - -twenty • c
•• ••
NOTE:
n = 2 for the configurations A, B and D

n = 3 for configuration C
to) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) measurements crosstalk in the corresponding frequencies greater than 70.0 dB, they are for
information only.
b) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 57.0 dB, should be considered as minimum
value of 57.0 dB.
c) The calculated values of the total crosstalk level equal to (PS ELFEXT) at the corresponding frequencies greater than 62.0 dB, should be considered as minimum
value of 62.0 dB.
TABLE A.14.- total crosstalk values equal level (PS ELFEXT) for links
frequencies Total crosstalk at the same level (PS FEXT) Minimum (dB)
one 55.6 61.2 62.0
16 31.5 37.1 56.3
100 15.6 21.2 43.0
250 N/A 13.2 36.2
600 N/A N/A 29.6
A.2.7 Loop resistance in direct current (DC)
The resistance loop dc of each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from the
equation in Table A.15.
Table A.16 is suitable to adjust any additional wiring component used to create a channel. This is true if the requirements of the
insertion loss (PI) and the differential delay (delay skew) for permanent or link consolidation point (PC) link are met.
The resistance loop dc of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table

A.16.
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The resistance loop dc must be consistent with the cabling components used.
TABLE A.15.- resistance loop current (DC) to the link

or permanent link Consolidation point (PC)
Class Maximum loop resistance cc (Ω)

TO 530
B 140
C 3. 4
D ( L / 100) x 22 + n x 0.4
AND ( L / 100) x 22 + n x 0.4
F ( L / 100) x 22 + n x 0.4
NOTES:
L = L CF + L PC x Y. L CF = fixed cable length (m).
L PC = cord length consolidation point (PC) which is present in meters.

Y = the reason for the attenuation of consolidation point cable (PC) (dB / m) with respect to the
fixed horizontal cable attenuation (dB / m) (see section 13).
n = 2 for the configurations A, B and D.
TABLE A.16.- loop resistance values for permanent link dc
Maximum loop resistance in cc (Ω)

A class Class B C class class D class E class F
530 140 3. 4 twenty-one twenty-one twenty-one
A.2.8 Unbalanced DC resistance (cc)
Unbalanced dc resistance between the two conductors in each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) should not
exceed 3% in any class. This should be achieved by design
A.2.9 Propagation delay
The propagation delay of each pair of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values derived from the
equation in Table A.17.
Table A.17 is suitable to adjust any additional wiring component used to create a channel. This is true if the requirements of the
insertion loss (PI) and differential delay requirements (delay skew) for permanent or link consolidation point (PC) link are met.
The propagation delay of each pair of a permanent link is provided in Table

A.18.
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The propagation delay must be consistent with the cabling components used.
TABLE A.17.- propagation delay for the permanent link or link

Consolidation point (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) Propagation delay maximum

( μ s)
TO f = 0.1 19,400
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one 4,400
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 ( L / 100) x (0.534 + 0.036 / f) + n x 0.0025
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 ( L / 100) x (0.534 + 0.036 / f) + n x 0.0025
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 ( L / 100) x (0.534 + 0.036 / f) + n x 0.0025
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 ( L / 100) x (0.534 + 0.036 / f) + n x 0.0025

NOTE:
L = L CF + L PC .
L CF = fixed cable length in meters.
L PC = cord length consolidation point (PC) where present, in meters.
n = 2 for the configurations A, B and D.
TABLE A.18.- propagation delay values for permanent links to

common frequencies
Frequency Maximum propagation delay ( μ s)

0.1 19,400 4,400 N/A N/A N/A N/A
one N/A 4,400 0.521 0.521 0.521 0.521
16 N/A N/A 0.496 0.496 0.496 0.496
100 N/A N/A N/A 0.491 0.491 0.491
250 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.490 0.490
600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.489
A.2.10 differential delay (delay skew)
The differential delay (delay skew) between all pairs of a permanent link or a link consolidation point (PC) must satisfy the values
derived from the equation in Table A.19.
Table 19 is suitable for setting any additional wiring component used to create a channel. This is true if the requirements for the
insertion loss (PI) and the differential delay (delay skew), for permanent link or link consolidation point (PC) are satisfied.
The differential delay (delay skew) between all pairs of a permanent bond
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It is given in Table A.20.
The differential delay (delay skew) should be consistent with the cabling components used.
TABLE A.19.- differential delay (delay skew) for the permanent link or for
consolidation point link (PC)
Class Frequency (MHz) maximum differential delay (delay skew)

(Ms)
TO f = 0.1 N/A
B 0.1 ≤ F ≤ one N/A
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 ( L / 100) x 0.045 + n x 0.00125
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 ( L / 100) x 0.045 + n x 0.00125
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 ( L / 100) x 0.045 + n x 0.00125
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 ( L / 100) x 0.025 + n x 0.00125
NOTES:
L = L CF + L PC .
L CF = fixed cable length in meters.
L PC = cord length consolidation point (PC) which is present, in meters.
n = two for configurations A, B and D.
n=3 for configuration C.
TABLE A.20.- differential delay values (delay skew) for links

permanent
Class Frequency (MHz) differential delay (delay skew)

maximum ( μ s)
TO f = 0.1 N/A
B 0.1 ≤ F≤ one N/A
C one ≤ F ≤ 16 0,044 to
D one ≤ F ≤ 100 0,044 to
AND one ≤ F ≤ 250 0,044 to
F one ≤ F ≤ 600 0,026 b
to) This is the result of calculating 0.9 * 0.045 + 3 x 0.00125
b) This is the result of calculating 0.9 * 0.025 + 3 x 0.00125
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APPENDIX B
(Normative)
TESTING PROCEDURES
B.1 Overview
This appendix refers to test procedures and is divided into four parts, point B.1 provides an overview; B.2 provides references to the
test procedures installed wiring and cable laboratory tests;
B.3 provides references to the test procedures for prefabricated cords; Y

B.4 provides references to test methods for individual components.
B.2 Performance tests and liaison channel
B.2.1 Tests balanced cabling channels, permanent links and links consolidation point (PC)
For testing the balanced cabling it is necessary to use frequency scanning equipment (scanners) TDR (reflectometer time domain)
according to the category type cabling system to be measured. Within the parameters to be measured are the following:
- Cable connection correspondence (mapping);

- Length;
- differential delay (delay skew);
- Total crosstalk (NEXT PS);
- Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT);
- Attenuation;
- Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR);
- Bandwidth;
- Impedance;
- Return loss;
- Dc loop resistance
B.2.2 Testing for channel fiber optic cabling
For testing in fiber optic cabling may be used any of the following two test methods: power measurement method or measurement
method and graph for each of these methods the following devices are used respectively:
- Measuring equipment lost optical power, whose parameters measured are:

or Attenuation;
or Continuity.
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- optical domain reflectometer time (OTDR for short English), whose

parameters to be measured are:
or Length;
or Attenuation;
or Continuity (identifies joints, bends, poor connections, or breaks
any event that affects the transmission. This is shown graphically).
Depending on the type of fiber being used should be tested at wavelengths corresponding waves, ie for multimode optical fiber
wavelengths are 850 nm and 1300 nm, for optical fiber I singlemode wavelengths they are 1310 nm and 1550 nm.
Testing must make bidirectionally and the two lengths.
B.2.3 Channel testing schemes and the link
Channels and links are typically tested after installation to comply with the specified requirements. For such tests "field" testing
instruments are available. Permanent links and channels can also be tested in laboratories, this is to prove compliance with specific
components built systems. These tests can use laboratory equipment or test equipment in the field.
NOTE: If testers are not available for field testing of certain kinds of wiring, you can
using laboratory equipment. For the test parameters that require access to both ends of the installed cabling, laboratory equipment is not practical. It is recommended that this
wiring is installed such that only accept the required tests (see definition later).
Different types of tests can be classified as follows:
a) Acceptance Testing: As a way to validate the installed cabling, which

knows meets the requirements of implementation of this standard and which is constructed of elements that meet the
performance requirements for components main category;
b) Conformance Testing: As a way of validating the installed cabling comprising components known or unknown.
Table B.1 the type of test to be performed for each channel or permanent link is indicated by a "I" (information) or "N" (normative). The
parameters are calculated from the measurement parameters are indicated by a "C". Tests indicated by "I" can be performed as part
of an acceptance test. Tests indicated by "N" have to be done as part of an acceptance test, reference or compliance.
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TABLE B.1.- Features copper cabling and fiber optic cabling

for acceptance and compliance
Features copper wiring test

Acceptance Fulfillment
Return loss (PR) I N
Insertion loss (PI) I N
End crosstalk (NEXT) I N
Total crosstalk (NEXT PS) C C
attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) I N
Total ratio and crosstalk attenuation (PS I C
ACR)
Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) I N
Total crosstalk equal level (PS ELFEXT) C C
Dc loop resistance I N
Propagation delay I N
differential delay (delay skew) I N
Length to I I
Connection correspondence (mapping) N N
Continuity of conductors, shields (if applicable), N N
short circuits and open circuits
to) Length is not a criterion for pass / fail
TABLE B.2 features fiber optic cabling for acceptance and

fulfillment
Features fiber optic cabling test

Acceptance Fulfillment
optical attenuation N N
Propagation delay I N
Length C C
Maintaining continuity and polarity N N
The characteristics wiring are tested for acceptance must comply with the values set forth in section 6.4 for balanced cabling and
Chapter 8 for fiber optic cabling.
B.3 Transmission tests optical cables for wiring
Cable testing for optical wiring must be done according to what stated in chapter 7 of NMX-I-274-NYCE and Chapter 7
NMX-I-237-NYCE.
14 BIBLIOGRAPHY
ISO / IEC 11801 "Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises", second edition (2002-09)
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fifteen Concordance with international standards
This rule is consistent with the International Standard ISO / IEC 11801 "Information technology - Generic cabling for customer
premises", second edition (2002-09)
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APPENDIX C
(Informative)
SPECIFICATIONS FITTINGS
C.1 Introduction
Mechanical and environmental performance of fittings is vital to the cabling system. Changes in contact resistance due to
environmental and operational stiffness that can adversely affect the transmission characteristics of the cabling system. Life test of a
product is performed by subjecting the product to a number of mechanical and environmental conditions measuring any deviation of
the resistance at prescribed intervals and after each sequence conditioning runs. Furthermore, the product should show no evidence
of degradation with respect to idle mechanical completion, safety or other functional attributes at any time after the environmental
conditioning.
To ensure that all fittings for balanced cabling systems reliably under installation conditions play in the field, they should be able to
maintain reliable connections through the series of tests and environmental conditions illustrated in Table C.2 to table C.5. The
products under test should be installed and connected in accordance with the manufacturers guidelines. Unless otherwise specified
tests should be carried out under standard atmospheric conditions according to 5.3.5.1 of IEC 60068-1.
NOTES:
1) This appendix provides the performance requirements of the mechanical connection for connections that are not covered by a specific standard IEC connectors. It is intended to
replace the specifications in this appendix by reference to International Standards, when these become available.
two) The connection interfaces that conform with the requirements of mechanical and environmental performance IEC 60603-7 the (unshielded) or IEC 60603-7-1 (shielded) are out of
this Appendix. Connection interfaces are covered by various international standards to IEC 60603-7 series of standards must meet at least the equivalent requirements of
mechanical and environmental performance specified in this appendix.
C.2 Test Requirements
C.2.1 Overview
This test pattern shows all the tests and the order in which they must perform as well as requirements to be satisfied.
Unless anything other connection accessories must be tested in the state of contact or termination specified. Care should be taken to
maintain the same combination of the fittings during the entire test sequence. That is, when you need not contact a certain test,
requiring subsequent tests make contact should have the same fittings.
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After attachment coupled / call connection is finished as "model".
For each group, you must use a minimum of 10 sample products to compile data supporting the conclusion that the approval criteria
are met.
C.2.2 Initial test measurements
All models must undergo measurements and the sequence shown in Table C.1.
TABLE C.1.- Group P
Test phase Test Measurements to be made

Title IEC Severity or Title IEC requirements
60512 No. condition 60512 No.
Trial test Trial
P1 General one visual the 1st There should be

Review inspection no defects that
would impair
normal operation
Revision of size 1B dimensions
and mass They must

comply with
those presented
in the
specification
detailed
P2 Polarization (if
applicable) P3
Contact All contacts Method of the 2nd Contact resistance
resistance millivolt = maximum 20
signal and level
shield / sample milliohms
(volume
resistivity
decreased)
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(Concludes Table C.1)

P4 Test voltage 100 V Resistance the 3rd at least 500
± insulation milliohms
15 V cc Method
A. Connectors
terminated or
coupled
P5 Contact / Test voltage the 4th 1000 V DC or AC

Contact: Method peak
A Mated
connectors or
terminated
All contacts to 1500 V DC or AC

the shield: peak
Method A Mated
connectors or
terminated
C.2.3 Environmental and mechanical performance
Models must be divided into four groups, Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D. fittings in each group must undergo tests specified
in the Main Group.
TABLE C.2.- Group A
Test Measurements to be made

Test IEC IEC
Severity or
phase 60512 Test 60512 Test
Title condition Title requirements
test
Do not. Do not
Insertion and
Connector for
retraction forces
locking device specifications
AP 1 (two piece 13b
depressed (if manufacturers
connectors)
applicable)
Effectiveness
Speed of load for
connector
application 44.5 specifications
AP2 coupling (if 15f
manufacturers
applicable)
N / s max.
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(Continuous Table C.2)

- 40 ° C to 70 ° C
Connectors
terminated or
rapid
600682-14 coupled 25 cycles t
AP3 temperature
= 30 min. Weather
changes
recovery
Test voltage 100 V

±
15 V cc Method Resistance
AP4 A. Connectors insulation the 3rd 500 (M Ω) min.
terminated or
coupled
All contacts
signal and
Maximum change 20
shield / sample Contact
AP5 the 2nd (m Ω) of the
(volume resistance
initial
resistivity
decreased)
Contact /
Contact: Method
A Mated 1 000 V dc or
connectors or ca peak
terminated
Stress Test
AP6 All contacts to the 4th
the shield:
Method A Mated
1500 V cc or
connectors or
ca peak
terminated
There should be no
defects
unmated
visual could prejudice
AP 7 connectors or the 1st
inspection the normal
unfinished
operation
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21 cycles 25 ° C
low temperature high
temperature 65 ° C
cold subcycle
6006682-38
AP 8 Heat Cycling - 93% Half of the
damp
samples at 10 ° C
humidity state not
over or uncoupled
All contacts
signal and
Maximum change 20
shield / sample Contact
AP 9 the 2nd (m Ω) of the
(volume resistance
initial
resistivity
decreased)
Insertion and
Connector
retraction forces
locking device
AP 10 (two piece 13b
depressed (if
connectors)
applicable)
Effectiveness Reason for the

for
connector application of load
specifications
AP 11 coupling (if 15f 44.5 N / s (10 lbf / s)
manufacturers
applicable)
Max.
There should be
no defects that
Unfinished or
visual would impair normal
AP12 unmated connectors the 1st
inspection operation
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TABLE C.3 Group B
Test Test Measurements to be made

phase Title IEC Severity or Title IEC requirements
Trial test Trial
BP1 Operations mechanical For

mechanical operations manufacturers
the locking specifications, but
device (if equivalent to N = 200
applicable) inserts
and withdrawals
BP2 Operations the 9th N / 2 operations Speed 10 N = 200

mechanical mm / s rest 5s
(Two piece
connectors) device
lock
inoperative
Corrosion BP3 11-7 4 days Half of the Gas mixture: SO 2 = ( 0.5 ±
0.1) 10
fluid mixed gas samples finished state
6( vol / vol) H two S = (0.1
± 0.02) 10 in June
or coupled (Vol / vol)

Temperature: (25 ± 2) or C
Half of the samples or Relative humidity:
uncoupled state not
over (75 ± 3)%
BP4 All signal contacts Resistance the 2nd Maximum change of 20

and shield contact (milliohms) from
initial
/ Sample
(decreased
volume resistivity)
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BP5 Operations the 9th N / 2 operations Speed 10

mechanical mm / s rest 5s
(Two piece
connectors) device
lock
inoperative
(Table C.3 ends)

BP6 All signal contacts Resistance the 2nd Maximum change of 20
and shield contact (milliohms) of the initial
/sample
BP7 100 V ± 15 V dc Resistance the 3rd Minimum 500 (milliohms)
A method insulation
connectors
coupled or
terminated
BP8 Contact / Contact: Test voltage the 4th 1 000 V dc or ac
A method peak
connectors
coupled or
terminated
All contacts to 1500 V dc or ac
the shield: peak
Method A Mated
connectors or
terminated
BP9 visual the 1st There should be no

inspection defects that would impair
the operation
normal
TABLE C Group C.4.-
Test Measurements to be made

IEC 60512 IEC 60512
Test phase Severity or
Test No. Test No.
Title condition of test Title requirements
Measuring point
Disturbance
COP1 Vibration 11c 2e 10 μ s max.
contact
specification
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manufacturer
Test voltage 100
V cc Method
terminated Resistance
500 (M Ω)
CP2 connectors or insulation 3rd
min.
coupled

All signal
Maximum
contacts and
Contact Review change 20 (m Ω)
CP 3 shield / sample 2nd
the initial
There should
be no
defects
connectors
that could
unfinished Visual review
CP 4 the 1st harm
or uncoupled
normal
operation
TABLE C.5.- Group D
Test Test Measurement to be performed

phase Title IEC Severity or Title IEC requirements
Trial test Trial
DP1 electric 9b 5 connectors 500 h, 0,5A, 5

charge and 70 or Recovery Period connectors
temperature C 2h Not
accepted,
5
connectors
DP2 Test voltage 100 V ± 15 V Resistance The 3rd Minimum 500
cc insulation (Milliohms)
Method A.
connectors
coupled or
terminated.
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DP3 Contact / Test voltage the 4th 1 000 V

Contact: Method ac or dc peak
A Mated
connectors or
terminated
All contacts to 1500 V

the shield: ac or dc peak
Method A Mated
connectors or
terminated

DP4 Unfinished or Visual review the 1st There should
unmated connectors be no defects
that would
impair normal
operation
DP5 All signal contacts Resistance 1A max

and shield contact change 20 (m Ω) the
initial
/sample
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APPENDIX D
(Informative)
ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS
The wiring consists of passive components and therefore can only be checked that the electromagnetic compliance (NMX-I-240-NYCE
and CISPR 24) when associated to specific application equipment. However, the electromagnetic characteristics of a network
installation are influenced by parameters such as the balanced properties and / or wire shielding.
The balance or equilibrium is characterized by the unbalanced attenuation, for example the ratio between the signal power in undesired
common mode and power of the differential mode signal injection. This common mode signal, which arises from imperfections in the
wiring system, such as the asymmetry, cause electromagnetic emissions and affects noise immunity. Unbalanced attenuation is
characterized by components including connecting cables and accessories. Unbalanced limits for attenuation are also provided for
wiring. Test methods for the attenuation unbalanced components are well established for frequencies up to 100 MHz.
The shielding effectiveness is characterized by components including cables, cords and fittings bridging. For frequencies up to 30
MHz, the shielding effectiveness of the component may be characterized by the transfer impedance. The transfer impedance is the
ratio of the longitudinal tension developed in the secondary side of a shield with respect to the current flowing therein. This causes
unwanted current radiation and affects immunity. At high frequencies the shielding effectiveness can be characterized by attenuation
therein, for example the ratio between the common-mode signal in the internal conductors to shield and radiated outward from this
signal.
The properties of shielding effectiveness and balance can be combined into one parameter, the coupling loss, which is the ratio
between the power of the desired signal and unwanted radiated power wiring. The coupling loss is normally measured from 30 MHz to
1 000 MHz.
Coupling attenuation can be applied to wires shielded and unshielded, accessories and wiring connection.
The use of components with good electromagnetic characteristics, the use of components shielded or unshielded in a system and
installation according to the manufacturer's specifications help to achieve good electromagnetic characteristics of wiring.
The electromagnetic characteristics of the components referenced in this standard can be used as a guide when applying specific
electronic equipment is developed and is tested for compliance with NMX-I-240-NYCE and CISPR 24 standards.
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APPENDIX E
(Informative)
ACRONYMS FOR BALANCED CABLES
A variety of cable constructions and a number of systems that describe these constructs an abbreviated form. These abbreviations
have been used to describe differences in construction and impedance differences. These acronyms are used in many commercial
documents and have never been clearly specified by a standard, the same term could mean different types of buildings in different
contexts.
The intent of this appendix is to clarify this situation and provide guidance on how to use the abbreviations for the main buildings used
for communication cables. This document uses the words balanced cable, unshielded cable / shielded and unshielded cable element /
to shielded cable constructions described in this Appendix.
To reduce confusion, more systematic nomenclature in Figure E.1 specified. It is understandable that the cable names based on this
scheme only describe the types of buildings and not any transmission characteristic such as impedance. All cables individually
shielded or set, metal, or both twisted sheet require the corresponding connection fitting capable of withstanding all related shields.
Figure E.2 provides examples of cable constructions and their names based on this scheme.
FIGURE E.1.- cable Nomenclature
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UTP
Cover
Pair
Driver
FTP
Pair
Shield Cover
Conductor
FIGURE E.2.- Cable Types
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APPENDIX F
(Informative)
APPLICATIONS SUPPORTED
F.1 Supported applications for balanced cabling.
The balanced cabling specified in this standard is intended to cover detailed in this appendix applications, you can also cover other
applications not listed here. Applications are for the balanced cabling channel performance classes specified in Chapter 6 of this
Standard. Although the generic structured cabling is designed to support transmissions electrically balanced and optical transmissions,
applications using unbalanced transmission are outside the scope of this Standard.
Table F.1 contains the various applications.
TABLE F.1.- Applications to use balanced cabling
Application specification Additional Name Date

reference
Class A (defined up to 100 kHz)
PBX national requirements
X.21 ITU-T Rec. X.21 1994
V.11 ITU-T Rec. X.21 1994
Class B (defined to 1MHz)
S0 bus (extended) ITU-T Rec. I.430 1993 ISDN Basic Access
(Physical level)
S0 point-to-point ITU-T Rec. I.430 1993 ISDN Basic Access
(Physical level)
S1 / S2 ITU-T Rec. I.431 ISDN Access 1993
primary (physical
level)
CSMA / CD 1BASE5 ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000 Starlan
C class (defined as 16 MHz)
CSMA / CD 10BASE-T ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000
CSMA / CD 100BASE-T4 ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000 Fast Ethernet
CSMA / CD 100BASE-T2 ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000 Fast Ethernet
Token Ring 4 Mbit / s ISO / IEC 8802-5 1998
ISLAN ISO / IEC 8802-9 nineteen ninety six RAL service
integrated
ISO / IEC 8802-12 1998 VGAnyLAN TM
ATM LAN 25.60 Mbit / s ATM Forum af-phy- 1995 ATM-25 / Category 3
0040.000
ATM LAN 51.84 Mbit / s ATM Forum af-phy- 1994 ATM-52 / Category 3
0018.000
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(Concludes Table F.1)

ATM LAN 155.52 Mbit / s ATM Forum af-phy- ATM-155
nineteen ninety five / Category
0047.000 3
Class D (defined up to 100 MHz)
CSMA / CD 100BASE-TX ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000 Fast Ethernet
CSMA / CD 1000BASE-T ISO / IEC 8802-3 2000 Gigabit Ethernet
TP-PMD ISO / IEC FCD 9314-10 2000 twisted pair - Physical
Medium Dependent
ATM LAN 155.52 Mbit / s ATM Forum af-phy- 1994 ATM-155 / Category
0015.000 5
Class E (defined up to 250 MHz)
ATM LAN 1.2 Gbit / s ATM Forum af-phy- 2001 ATM-1200 / Category
0162.000 in June
Applications supported by the balanced wiring generic listed in Table F.1 using the pin assignment table F.2. This mapping relates the
pin modular connector with channel performance classes specified in Chapter 6.
F.2 Applications supported by the fiber optic cabling
Application Pins 1 and 2 Pins 3 and 6 Pins 4 and 5 Pins 7 and 8

PBX A class to A class to A class A class to
X.21 A class A class
V.11 A class A class
S0 bus b b
Class B Class B
(extended)
b b
S0 point-point Class B Class B
C b
S1 / S2 Class B Class B
CSMA / CD
Class B Class B
1BASE5
CSMA / CD
C class C class
10BASE-T
Token Ring 4 Mbit / s
C class C class
b
ISLAN C class C class
Priority of
C class C class C class C class
demand
ATM-25 Category
C class C class
3
ATM-51 Category
C class C class
3
ATM-155
C class C class
Category 3
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(Concludes Table F.2)

class D class D
TP-PMD class D class D

ATM-155
class D class D
Category 5
CSMA / CD
C class C class C class C class
100BASE-T4
CSMA / CD 100Base-T2
C class C class
CSMA / CD
class D class D
100BASE-TX
class D class D
CSMA / CD
class D class D class D class D
1000BASE-T
ATM-1200
class E class E class E class E
Category 6
to) Option depends on the provider.
b) Optional power supplies.
c) Option for the continuity of the cable.
F.2 Applications supported by the fiber optic cabling
Fiber cabling specified in this standard intended to cover all applications detailed in this appendix may also cover other applications
not listed here.
Applications of fiber optic cabling are mapped to channel performance classes specified in Chapter 8. Table F.3 contains the various
applications.
The details for the application are provided for each type of optical fiber included in Chapter 9, and additional information is provided in
Table F.4 and F.5 concerning the maximum lengths of the channel table. Chapter 9 fibers types OM1, OM2, OM3 and OS1 described.
The maximum length of the channel includes a total attenuation of 1.5 dB of the fittings, that is, 0.75 dB coupling point at each end of
the channel.
2.6 (3.56) 13.0 (8.0) 12.5 (6.8)
Insertion
12.0 850
- - - -
4.0 8.0 NA 4.0 7.2 NA TABLE F.3.- Applications supported using fiber
- - - -
(nm)
11.0 (6.0) 11.0 (6.0) 10.0 (5.3)

10.0 (5.3)
7.0 (2.0) 6.0 (5.5) 6.0 (2.0)
1300
2.35
6.0
- - - - - - supported on: Multimode
- - - - - - to
(nm)
14165-111: Fiber singlemode

1,310
10.0 4.56 14.0 10.0 loss (PI) of the maximum channel (dB)
6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0
- - - - 14165-111: Fiber 14165-111: - -
- - - - 14165-111: Fiber - -
(nm)
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000

OF-300 OF-500 OF-500
OF-300
Optical fiber OM1
ISO / IEC 850
n ISO / IEC
ISO / IEC
ISO / IEC
(nm)
ISO / IEC
OF-2000
ISO / IEC OF-2000 ISO / IEC OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-500 OF-500 OF-500
1300
(nm)
ISO / IEC
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-500 OF-500 OF-500 OF-500
OF-300
Optical fiber OM2
850
ISO / IEC ISO / IEC ISO / IEC (nm)

Channel
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000

OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-500 OF-500 OF-500 1300
(nm)
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000

OF-500 OF-500 OF-500 OF-500
OF-300 Optical fiber OM3
850
(nm)
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-2000 OF-2000
OF-500 OF-500 OF-500 1300
(nm)
OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000 OF-2000

OF-2000 Optical fiber OS1
1,310
(nm) 111/134
1550
(nm)
2.60 (OM- 1.80 (OM-
2 50) (62.5)
1.60
- 3)
-
m, where different values o
f 50 μ m / 125 μ m are shown in parentheses.
2.00
- -
125 μ
- -
in an optical fiber.
6.20 6.20
-
-
/
IEEE
application bandwidth to the channel lengths are shown. the use of components that produce less attenuation channels exceeding the values shown is not recommended.
50 μ m
IEEE
OF-300
shown are for both multimode fibers, 62.5 μ m / 125 μ m

and
OF-300
2000
OF-300
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OF-2000 OF-2000
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OF-
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TABLE F.4.- maximum channel length supported for fiber optic applications
multimode
Lenght of Maximum length of the channel

nominal (M)
Network Application
transmission fiber 50 ( μ m) to fiber
wavelength (nm) 62.5 ( μ m) b
ISO / IEC 8802-3: FOIRL 850 514 1000

ISO / IEC 8802-3: 10BASE-FL & FB 850 1 514 2000
ISO / IEC 11802-4 TR: 4 & 16 Mbit / s Token Ring 850 1,857 2000
ATM 155 Mbit / s 850 1000 to 1000 b
ATM at 622 Mbit / s 850 300 to 300 b
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) 266 Mbit / s
850 2000 700
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) to 531 Mbit / s

850 1000 350
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) to 1062 Mbit / s c

850 500 to 300 b
IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-SX 850 550 to 275 b

ISO / IEC 9314-9: LCF-PMD FDDI 1 300 500 500
ISO / IEC 9314-3: FDDI PMD 1 300 2000 2000
ISO / IEC 8802-3: 100BASE-FX 1 300 2000 2000
IEEE 802.5t: 100 Mbit / s Token Ring 1 300 2000 2000
ATM 52 Mbit / s 1 300 2000 2000
ATM 155 Mbit / s 1 300 2000 2000
ATM at 622 Mbit / s 1 300 330 500
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) to 133 Mbit / s
1 300 It is not supported 1500
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) 266 Mbit / s

1 300 2000 1500
IEEE 802.3: 1000BASE-LX c 1 300 550 to 550 b

to) Maximum attenuation per km (850 nm / 1 300 nm): 3.5 / 1.5 dB / km. minimum modal bandwidth (850 nm / 1 300 nm): 500 MHzkm / 500
MHzkm min.
b) Maximum attenuation per km (850 nm / 1 300 nm): 3.5 / 1.5 dB / km. minimum modal bandwidth (850 nm / 1 300 nm): 200 MHzkm
/ 500 MHzkm.
c) These applications are in a bandwidth limited to the channel lengths are shown. the use of components that produce less attenuation channels exceeding the values
shown is not recommended.
TABLE F.5.- maximum channel length supported for fiber optic applications
singlemode
Network Application Wavelength nominal Maximum length

transmission (nm) channel
(m)
ISO / IEC 9314-4: FDI SMF-PMD 1,310 2000
ATM 52 Mbit / s 1,310 2000
ATM 155 Mbit / s 1,310 2000
ATM at 622 Mbit / s 1,310 2000
ISO / IEC 14165-111: Fiber Channel (FC-PH) to 266 Mbit / s 1,310 2000
IEEE 802.3: 1000BASE-LX 1,310 2000
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APPENDIX G
(Informative)
CHANNEL CONFIGURATIONS Permanent link to WIRED

BALANCED
G.1 Overview
Limits "pass / fail" wiring configurations for a defined channel and a permanent link, dependent on the performance of cabling
components used. The channel configurations are described in 5.6. Permanent link configurations representing the fixed wiring
portion, have two possible topologies.
- A connection over a cable segment over a connection (topology two connectors);
- A connection over a cable segment's connection over another cable segment over another connection (topology three
connectors).
This appendix includes configurations and assumptions that support limits "pass / fail" test configurations for channel and permanent
link of this Standard. These are based on the performance requirements of cable and accessories specified connection.
Test limits for the permanent link are designed more stringent than the limits of the channel in all cases. This provides a reasonable
belief that a channel created by the addition of bridging flexible cords for permanent link, previously certified, must meet the applicable
safety performance limits.
NOTE: This appendix does not handle specific fixed configurations which are wiring test
portions of the permanent link configuration done on a channel by adding a bridging cord at each end. The methods shown in this appendix can be used to develop appropriate
limits "pass / fail" for these subsections.
G.2 Insertion loss (PI)
G.2.1 Insertion loss (PI) of the channel configuration
The limit of "pass / fail" for the insertion loss (PI) of the channel configuration for all types of classes, equals
- The total sum of the insertion loss (PI) of four connectors, horizontal cable 90 m and 10 m jumper cable;
- A tolerance for the deviation of the insertion loss (DPI).
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PI = PI
channel 90 m
Cable
+ PI cord
10 m
+ 4 PI +
connector
PI dev
(G.1)
Where:
PI channel is the limit of "pass / fail" for the insertion loss (PI) channel in dB.
PI Cable 90m = 0.9 α Cable 100m θ (G.2)
is the insertion loss (PI) Limit "pass / fail" for the horizontal cable 90 m in dB. This equals 0.9 times the limit of "go / no go" to 100 m
cable conductor temperature solid θ ° C.
PI cord 10 m = 0.1 PI lace 100m θ = 0.15 α Cable 100 m θ (G.3)
is the limit of "pass / fail" 10 m cable flexible conductor in dB insertion loss (PI) per unit length increase of 50% solid conductor wire.
PI connector is the limit of "pass / fail" of insertion loss (PI) for a single conductor in dB;
PI dev It is the deviation of the insertion loss (DPI) in dB.
NOTE: The deviation of the insertion loss (DPI) is a result of reflections within the configuration
link. The current insertion loss (PI) of the link is the sum total insertion loss (PI) of wiring components in the link deviation of the insertion loss (PI).
TABLE G.1.- Deviation insertion loss (DPI)
Importance of IPR for configuration Dear

of the Chanel
C class Insignificant 0 dB (1 MHz to 16 MHz)
class D Insignificant 0 dB (1 MHz to 100 MHz)
class E Significant, provided by reducing 1.0 dB at 250 MHz
Total wiring length or by the use of
improved components
class F Significant, provided by reducing 2.0 dB at 600 MHz
Total wiring length or by the use of
improved components
All contributions of the cable can be combined, resulting in the following equation:
PI channel = one, 05 α Cable 100 m θ + 4 PI connector + PI dev (G.4)
G.2.2 Insertion loss (PI) configurations permanent link
The limit of "pass / fail" for the insertion loss ( PI) of all test configurations permanent link for all types of classes, equivalent to the sum
total of
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insertion loss (PI) of the performance requirements of cabling components, assuming the maximum length of horizontal cabling and
wiring bridging
and three connectors tolerance in the deviation of the insertion loss (DPI).
The following equation applies:
PI PL = 0.9 α Cable 100m θ + 3 PI connector + PI dev (G.5)
G.2.3 Assumptions for the insertion loss (PI)
G.2.3.1 Temperature dependence of the insertion loss (PI) cable
Insertion loss ( PI) twisted pair cable is temperature sensitive. The performance requirement for the cable is specified at 20 ° C.
Insertion loss (PI) 100 m at a temperature θ ° C is:
θ _ coef
α Cable 100m = α Cable 100m ( 1 + ( θ - twenty) 100 ) (G.6)
Where:
α Cable 100m θ It is the insertion loss (PI) in dB of 100 m of cable θ ° C temperature;
α Cable 100m is the insertion loss (PI) in dB of 100 m cable at 20 ° C;

θ_ coef is the temperature coefficient in% / ° C.
This equation can be used to calculate test limits of the channel and permanent link to different operation temperatures of 20 ° C.
Refer to Table 21 and Table 22 for information about the values of the temperature coefficient.
G.2.3.2 Assumptions for the insertion loss (PI) of permanent links
The following assumptions are applicable for the channel configurations and permanent link to the insertion loss (PI).
The course of the three connectors in the permanent link causes excess the predicted values when testing a permanent link with only
two connectors. The channel is obtained by adding a cordon flexible bridge at each end will always be a flexible channel. However, if
the wiring includes a consolidation point so that it is a This new configuration permalink permalink three connectors, be tested again.
The deviation of the insertion loss ( DPI) permanent link is less than the deviation of the insertion loss ( DPI) of the Chanel.
G.3 End crosstalk (NEXT)
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G.3.1 End crosstalk (NEXT) of the channel configuration
The limit of "pass / fail" for the crosstalk of the configuration of a channel for all class types, is calculated as shown in the following
formula:
- NEXT - NEXT
100 m
Cable connector
•
NEXT channel = - 20log • •10 twenty
+ × Feb.
10
twenty • (DB) (G.7)
•• ••
Where:
NEXT channel is the limit of "pass / fail" for the crosstalk channel in dB;
NEXT Cable 100m crosstalk is specified to 100 m cable in dB;
NEXT connector is the limit crosstalk of "pass / fail" specified for a single connector in dB.
Only two of the four possible near-end connectors significantly influence the performance of channel crosstalk.
G.3.2 Crosstalk configurations permanent link
Limit "pass / fail" for the crosstalk of all configurations permalink to all types of class, equivalent to the sum total voltage of crosstalk
cable and crosstalk for fittings as shown in the following formula:
- NEXT - NEXT
100 m
Cable connector •
NEXT PL = - 20log • •10 twenty
+ 10 twenty • (DB) (G.8)
•• ••
Where:
NEXT PL is the limit of "pass / fail" for the permanent link crosstalk in dB.
Although the permalink can have an extra connector (consolidation point (PC)), the calculation of the limit of "pass / fail" does not
reflect the additional connector. The impact of the consolidation point limit (PC) is adjusted using a more precise model as described in
G.3.3.1.
G.3.3 Assumptions for crosstalk
G.3.3.1 Crosstalk setting more accurately
The method of calculating the limits of "pass / fail" for channel and permanent link is not a very accurate representation of crosstalk
that can be expected when
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They use specifications for crosstalk fittings. Although more detailed method for estimating crosstalk channel and permanent link, from
wiring component performance, resulting in more accurate predictions, this configuration also has limited accuracy, as indicated
G.3.3.2.
The principles of this method are detailed as follows:
1) Determine for each component in the channel or permanent link, the impact of crosstalk, with reference to the input. This
means that a component, not exactly at the point of observation will have a better crosstalk due to the insertion loss (PI)
along the path of all components between themselves and the observation point;
2) Add all contributions of the connectors in a voltage sum (worst case), so that with the proper selection of distances and test
frequencies, the phase of crosstalk can be added;
3) Add all contributions of cable segments in a sum power from no correlation phase crosstalk contributions;
4) Add the total crosstalk connectors and cable crosstalk in a power sum, from which there is no correlation between these two.
An example of this method is based on a configuration of three connectors permanent link, measured from the work area (with a
consolidation point (PC) and a telecommunications outlet (ST) in the vicinity) (see Figure G.1 ).
FIGURE G.1 Example crosstalk calculation more accurately
Step 1: Contribution from the telecommunications outlet (ST):
NEXT connector, ST = NEXT connector (G.9)

Where:
NEXT connector, ST is the impact of crosstalk telecommunications output (ST) as

It is seen at the end.
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The telecommunications outlet (ST) is the component directly connected to the observation point.
Step 2: Contribution from segment d Cable:
Crosstalk of a segment lower cable 100 m is calculated as follows (this equation is used for all lengths):
PI
• ,L
Cable
•
5
10January
NEXT Cable, L = NEXT Cable 100 m - 10log • • . . . (DB) (G.10)
- -α 100 m
Cable
••• •••
-10-January May
Where:
NEXT cable L crosstalk is a cable segment L meters long;

α Cable 100 m is the insertion loss (PI) of a cable segment length of 100m;
Y
L α Cable 100m
PI cable, L = K 100
Where:
K = 1 for a solid conductor and K = 1.5 cable for a multicore cable.
Therefore the contribution of crosstalk of a segment d Cable length L d

(Which is improved with double insertion loss (PI) of the telecommunications outlet (ST); K = 1); is:
L
• Cable d
100 m
- ••+
10
NEXT Cable, d = NEXT Cable 100 m - 10log • 5,100
January - -α α PI
•••••two connector
(DB) (G.11)
10
100 m
Cable
•••••
- -January 5
Step 3: Contribution from the connector consolidation point (PC):
• L •
NEXT connector, PC = NEXT connector + two •• PI connector
+ Cable d
100 m •• (DB) (G.12)
100 α
Where:
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NEXT connector, PC It is the impact of crosstalk consolidation point (PC) as observed at the end.
Step 4: Contribution from the cable segment c:
L
• mc
100 Cable
10 ••+ • L •
NEXT Cable, c = NEXT cable100m + 10log • 5,100
January- -α α ••••• •• PI
2connector
+ α Cable d
100 m •• (G.13)
10
100 m
Cable
100 2
•••••
- -January 5
Step 5: Contribution from the C2 connector floor distributor (DP):
• PI +
( + LL ) •
NEXT connector, C2 = NEXT connector + two •• two connector
α
cable cd
100 m •• (DB) (G.14)
100
Where:
NEXT connector, C2 is the impact of crosstalk C2 as seen at the end.
Step 6: Sum of all crosstalk contributions from the connectors in a sum voltage
- NEXT - NEXT - NEXT

, ST
connector , PC
connector , C two
connector
•
NEXT connectors, all = - 20log • •10 twenty
+ 10 twenty
+ 10 twenty • (G.15)
•• ••
Step 7: Add all contributions crosstalk of cable segments into a sum of power:
- NEXT - NEXT
,d
Cable ,c
Cable
•
NEXT Cable, all = - 10log • •10 10
+ 10 10 • (G.16)
•• ••
Step 8: Add crosstalk contributions from all segments of cable and all connectors in a power sum:
- NEXT - NEXT
all , Cable connectors
, all
•
NEXT EP, ST = - 10log • •10 10
+ 10 10 • (G.17)
•• ••
Where:
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NEXT EP, ST crosstalk is the permanent link (EP), as observed at the output end telecommunications (ST).
The same method can be applied in the channel configuration and in all configurations including permanent link ends.
When the results of this detailed configuration are compared with the predictions of
G.3.2, is that this configuration are the worst values of 2 dB to 3 dB difference for channels and permanent links Class D and E. This
margin is relatively independent of the length (short links the crosstalk cable is less significant, but crosstalk connectors far end has a
greater influence, the links of greater length, these conditions are reversed in a first approximation these effects compensate each
other). The links of the F class, detailed predictions are pessimistic for the short channels and permanent links. Therefore, the limits of
"pass / fail" for class F bonds can not be applied when the insertion loss (PI) is less than the critical value as specified in this standard.
Another consequence of the calculated margin limits is that cabling components can not approve their individual requirements and
installed link that uses such components can still approve the requirements of proper link.
G.3.3.2 Additional assumptions for crosstalk
The following assumptions apply to the configurations of the channel and permanent link to crosstalk:
- Performing the sum of power originate assumptions of statistical independence of the sources of crosstalk. There may be some
requirements for these assumptions are not fully justified;
- excessive crosstalk contributions resulting from unbalanced signals and common-differential and common-differential coupling
modes are ignored. These can be significant at high frequencies and when the equilibrium properties of wiring are deficient;
- the impact of the effects of the return loss (PR) along several routes on the link signal is ignored. Probably this will be a serious
consideration for wiring Class F. There are phenomena that degrade the measured performance (excessive crosstalk effects of
crosstalk combined with the return loss (PR)) and others that improve performance measurement (crosstalk reflected in cable);
- Wiring even with individual shielding, crosstalk mechanisms are different. The mechanism of the crosstalk involves creating a
common mode current in the individual shields surrounding each pair, the transfer impedance of such shields and a conversion
of common-differential model within
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of an adjacent pair. Terminations common mode greatly affect the resulting crosstalk.
G.4 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT)
G.4.1 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) of the channel configuration
The limit of "pass / fail" for the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) of the channel configuration, for all classes, shown in the
following formula.
- ELFEXT - FEXT
100 m
Cable connector
•
ELFEXT channel = - 20log • •10 twenty
+ × April
10
twenty • (G.18)
•• ••
Where:
ELFEXT Channel is the limit of "pass / fail" for the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) channel in dB;
ELFEXT Cable 100m crosstalk is equal level (ELFEXT) specified for 100 m cable in dB;
FEXT connector is the limit of "pass / fail" of the specified crosstalk for a single connector in dB.
G.4.2 Crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) for permanent bonding configurations
Limit "pass / fail" for crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) of all configurations permanent link, for all types of classes, is the sum total
voltage of crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) to 100 m cable crosstalk and three times for fittings as shown in the following equation
(crosstalk and insertion loss (PI) measurements are significantly affected by all connectors in the permanent link):
- ELFEXT - FEXT
100 m
Cable connector
•
ELFEXT EP = - 20log • •10 twenty
+ ×
10March
twenty • (DB) (G.19)
•• ••
Where:
ELFEXT EP is the limit of "pass / fail" for the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) permanent link (EP) in dB.
G.4.3 Assumptions for the crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT)
The following assumptions apply to the configurations of the channel and permanent link
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for crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT):
- Crosstalk equal level (ELFEXT) of a cable segment depends on its length

L:
L
- 10log • •• ••• (Equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) improves
100
If the cable segment improved length);
- This provides a margin of negligible measurement for a permanent link:
- 10log • •• •••
100 90 = 0.46 dB;
- The method for calculating the performance of the channel and permanent link is completely accurate as all coupled
crosstalk signals traveling at about the same distance. At high frequencies the differential delay (delay skew) cause phase
differences and therefore the answer is no;
- There is no present margin equal level far end crosstalk (ELFEXT) channels. However, in practice, at the same level
crosstalk (ELFEXT) cable is generally better than the specified requirements;
- excessive crosstalk contributions that may be due to unbalanced signals and coupling modal crosstalk cross ignored;
- reflected crosstalk and crosstalk tertiary ignored;
- The mechanism involves crosstalk crosstalk phenomenon of cross-modal. Therefore common mode terminations
substantially affect the crosstalk coupling.
G.5 Return loss (PR)
G.5.1 Return loss (PR) configurations and permanent link channel
Analysis methods circuit be used for more accurate prediction of the return loss ( PR) configurations channel and permanent link, cable
specifications and fittings. The return loss (PR) channel and permanent link is obtained by multiplying the matrices chain transmission
of all components in the channels or permanent links respectively.
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cosh ( ) γ sinh ( γ LZL

)
(G.20)
sinh ( L) γ
cosh ( λ L)
Z
Where:
γ=α+jβ It is the complex propagation constant and Z is the complex characteristic impedance.
α = PI
lg (20 )and
Where:
PI is the insertion loss in dB component;

and ≈ 2.71828 (Natural logarithm base).
in June
Feb.
10 π β =
rad / m
NVP f c
Where:
F is the frequency in MHz;

NVP is the nominal speed of propagation relative to the speed of light;
c is the speed of light in vacuum 3x10 8 m / s;
L is the component length in meters.
BA
The return loss (PR) is calculated transmission matrix • •• •
•• with the following
DC
formula:
AZ Z term
+ B - ZZterm in
in
= , Y PR = - 20log ••
ZZ •• (G.21)
CZ + D •• +in ••
term term
With the nominal impedance Z term = 100 Ω.
G.5.2 Assumptions for the analysis method of circuit return loss (PR)
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G.5.2.1 Assumptions for cable transmission matrix
For the cable specified insertion loss (PI) is divided by the length of 100 m test is provided by:
one
+ two
+ 3
fkfkfk PI
= (DB) (G.22)
100
Where:
k one, k two Y k 3 are the constants in the equation for the insertion loss (PI) cable.
The properties of the characteristic impedance Z They include an adjusted (average) characteristic impedance Z adjusted which it is
assumed constant along the length of the cable, and a random variation around the set characteristic impedance. The adjusted
characteristic impedance can be represented by:
-
1055
adjusted
= ZZ0 •• + 0 1, •• (G.23)
•• ••
fj
Where:
Z0 is the asymptotic value of the adjusted characteristic impedance. It should be used for this amount the value of the
characteristic impedance of the medium as specified in Chapter 9.
The allowed values for Z 0 They can be determined assuming that the contributions of the return loss (PR) of the cable from structural
variations can be ignored at low frequencies. The value of Z 0 is adjusted such that the lowest possible frequency return loss (PR)
calculated using the method of the transmission matrix is equal to the specification of the return loss (PR) for the cable (the length test
it is 100 meters).
Structural variations in the torque can be represented by dividing the cable in many segments randomly varying impedances and
performing an analysis (MonteCarlo) of the return loss (PR) cable. The amplitude of these variations is adjusted such that the return
loss (PR) is approximately complete. This is rather a computationally intensive and requires many iterations.
A simpler path is assumed that the return loss (PR), caused by structural variations is wrong with the return loss (PR) of the interface
that is the result of reflections at the beginning and end of the cable segment. The return loss distributed ( PRD, an approximation of the
structural return loss) is obtained from the power sum by subtracting the return loss (PR) of the interface of the return loss (PR)
specified in the Standard.
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- RL - RL
cable int erface
•
PRD = - 10log •• 10
10 - Oct.
10 • (G.24)
•• ••
PRD at frequencies> 50 MHz can be approximated by:
PRD 100m = PRD 0 - 10log ( F) (G.25)
Where:
PRD 0 It is a constant.
The approximate value PRD of PRD 0 is 43.5 dB cable Category 5 and Category 6, and
48,3 dB for class F compliant cable
This approach can be used to represent the contributions from all sources distributed return loss (PR) in the wiring for most lengths.
Contribution PRD on a lower cable length can be approximated using the same equation as that used for adjusting the crosstalk in
G.3.3.1 formulates
G.10. The PRD of all cable segments are added together in a kind of summation of power for the PRD around the link. Since
contributions of
PRD of all cable segments are wrong, the same PRD the addition of the pre-cable can also be obtained directly assuming full length in
the equation depending on the length and calculating the correction once. Changes caused by the equation depending on the length
are minimal when the total wiring length exceeds 30 m and therefore can be used an approximation of PRD
for all lengths of cable.
G.5.2.2 Assumptions for the transmission matrix of connectors
For a connector, the product of the constant propagation delay and the length is used L
γL=αL+jβL (G.26)
A connector for the propagation constant is calculated according to the equation G.26. The magnitude of the propagation constant is
obtained from the insertion loss (PI) of the connector, and the phase constant is calculated propagation delay at a certain frequency
and is assumed to be proportional to the frequency. See equation G.29.
The electrical length L connector It is obtained from:

φ
L connector = NVP c (G.27)
360 xx F
Where:
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φx is the phase angle measured in degrees between the output and the input connector to a high frequency F x ( for
example 100 MHz).
The connector is now modeled as a transmission line electrical short length

L connector . The frequency response of the return loss (PR) of the connector shows a slope of 20 dB / decade in the frequency range of
interest. The value of the characteristic impedance Z connector for the connector is set so that the return loss (PR) specified at a certain
frequency is suitable. Practical values L connector They are between 50 mm and 100 mm. The values Z connector They are among 130 Ω and
150 Ω
for a connector with 20 dB @ 100 MHz return loss (PR).
Constant insertion loss (PI) is obtained with the following formula
α L = kc F (G.28)
Where:
Kc is the constant in the equation of the insertion loss (PI) connector.
Constant phase is obtained by:
= φ (G.29)
π β 180
L
xffx
G.5.2.3 typical results
The reflections at the interfaces of the cable may be due to the couplings between the characteristic impedance of the cable segments
or coupling between the connectors and cable segments. Phase units and the potential for in-phase addition, the return loss (PR)
between the different components in the channel, are much more dependent on the physical separation of these interfaces from one
another. The worst-case measurement phase should probably occur in the range of 15 MHz to 30 MHz where typical for bridging
strands, physical distances are adapted to 1/4 wavelength. By carefully selecting the distances between multiple connectors of a lower
fixed value (for example 2 m) to display the calculation of the return loss (PR) exceeds the limits of "pass / fail" for the channel or the
permanent link. This is an unlikely situation and will manifest when the performance of cabling components have a close performance
to individual performance limits and under the following conditions:
• In channels using a cross-connection;

• Channels and permanent links using a consolidation point (PC).
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APPENDIX H
(Informative)
PERMANENT LINK CHANNEL AND CLASS F WITH TWO CONNECTIONS
Most Class F channels and permanent links are implemented with only two connections.
Performance limits for channels balanced cabling are provided in this appendix and are derived from the limits of performance
component Chapters 9 and 10 assuming that the channel is composed of 90 m cable solid conductor 10m cords and two connections
(see figure H.1).
Performance limits for permanent links gunned wiring provided in this appendix are derived from the performance limits of component
Chapters 9 and 10 assuming the permanent link is composed of 90 m cable solid conductor and two connections (see figure H.1).
Channel
Permalink
DP
Equipment
C C DC ET
ST
Computer
cord Cordón work area
C = Connection
FIGURE H.1 channel and permanent link with two connections
The reason attenuation and crosstalk (ACR) of each pair combination of a channel and a permanent link are provided in Table H.1.
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The reason for the total crosstalk attenuation (PS ACR) of each pair of a channel and a permanent link is also provided in Table H.1.
TABLE H.1.- values attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) and the ratio of attenuation and crosstalk Total (PS ACR) for
class F channels with two connections and
permanent links to common frequencies
Frequency Channel permalink

(MHz) minimum ACR Minimum PS ACR minimum ACR Minimum PS ACR
(DB) (DB) (DB) (DB)
one 61.0 58.0 61.0 58.0
16 57.1 54.1 58.2 55.2
100 44.6 41.6 47.5 44.5
250 27.3 24.3 31.9 28.9
600 1.1 - 1.9 8.6 5.6
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APPENDIX I
(Informative)
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FOR BALANCED WIRING REGARDING

THIS STANDARD PRE EDITIONS
I.1 Overview
This standard contains performance requirements for components and wiring installed.
These requirements differ from those found in the Standard NMX-I-248-NYCE-1998.
This informative appendix contains a historical record of these significant technical changes.
NMX-I-248-NYCE-1998 containing the requirements to:
- Category 3, 4 and 5;
- Cabling Components 100 Ω ( Category 3,4 and 5).
I.2 Structural elements
The TP (transition point) which have no effect on performance and channel link has been removed and the consolidation point (PC)
was introduced. They are taken into account the effects of consolidation point (PC) performance and channel link.
I.3 Requirements component
This Statement contains a review of specified wiring components with respect to minimum performance as part of the installed links
and channels. Specifically, Category 3 cabling components (100 Ω), Category 4 (100 Ω) and they included values for Class F.
I.4 Installed cabling requirements
This standard contains amendments to link models and performance values for installed cabling.
I.1 shows the reference point wiring installed used in NMX-I-248-NYCE-1998 Standard, for horizontal cabling. The link illustrated in
Figures as "link" was defined as excluding cable channel in the weld equipment. The permanent link was defined as the fixed
installation including fittings on each end.
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Link
Permalink
DP
team C C C C C ET
ST
Channel
Connection C =
NOTE: The previous version of the standard did not include the concept of consolidation point (PC)
FIGURE I.1.- wiring pattern
Link
Permalink
O DP
Team C DC team C
DC or DE
channel
CCC= Connection
horizontal
FIGURE I.2.- wiring vertebral model
In all tables of this appendix L, PL and C abbreviations refer to limits
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class performance for "links" "Permalinks" and "channels"

respectively.
TABLE I.2.- Limits minimum return loss (PR) for bonds,

permanent and channels for different types of wiring
Return loss (PR) Minimum (dB) Class C
class D
Frequency
L PL C L PL C
(MHz)
one ≤ f < 10 18.0 (ffs) 15.0 15.0 18.0 (ffs) 17.0 17.0
10 ≤ F ≤ 16 15.0 (ffs) 15.0 15.0 15.0 (ffs) 17.0 17.0
16 ≤ f < twenty N/A N/A N/A 15.0 (ffs) 17.0 17.0
17-
twenty ≤ F ≤ 100 N/A N/A N/A 10.0 (ffs) 17 - 7log ( F/ twenty)
10log ( F/ twenty)
TABLE I.3.- limits the maximum attenuation for links, permanent links and
channels for different types of cabling
Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) Minimum (dB) Class A

Frequency Class B C class class D
(MHz) L PL C L PL C L PL C L PL C
0.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 34.5 34.5 34.5 -- -- -- -- -- --
1.0 N/A N/A N/A 19.2 19.2 19.2 35.3 37.0 34.9 -- 59.1 57.8
4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N / A 22.4 24.9 22.0 40.0 47.7 46.1
10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N / A 14.7 11.2 35.0 39.4 12.3 37.0
16.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.0 8.4 4.4 30.0 34.5 31.4
20.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N / A 28.0 32.0 28.7
100.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.0 8.7 3.1
TABLE I.4 limits minima crosstalk (NEXT) for bonds,

permanent and channels for different kinds of cables
End crosstalk (NEXT) Minimum (dB)

Frequency A class Class B C class class D
0.1 27.0 27.0 27.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 N / A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1.0 N/A N/A N/A 25.0 25.0 25.0 39.0 40.1 39.1 54.0 61.2 60.3
4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 30.7 29.3 45.0 51.8 29.0 50.6
10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 23.0 24.3 22.7 39.0 45.5 44.0
16.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 19.0 21.0 19.3 36.0 42.3 40.6
TABLE I.5.- minimum limits of reason and crosstalk attenuation (ACR) for
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links, permanent links and channels of different

Wiring classes
Attenuation and crosstalk ratio (ACR) Minimum (dB) Class A

Frequency Class B C class class D
0.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 34.5 34.5 34.5 -- -- -- -- -- --
1.0 N / AN / A N/A 19.2 19.2 19.2 35.3 37.0 34.9 -- 59.1 57.8
4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22.4 24.9 22.0 40.0 47.7 46.1
10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14.7 11.2 35.0 39.4 12.3 37.0
16.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.0 8.4 4.4 30.0 34.5 31.4
31.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 23,0 26,6 22,9
TABLE I.6.- Maximum limits propagation delay for links, links

permanent and channels for different types of wiring
L PL C
maximum Frequency
Frequency maximum delay maximum delay
class Frequency delay (MHz)
(MHz) (MHz) ( μ s) ( μ s)
( μ s)
0.1
TO 0.01 20.0 to 0.1 0.9 20.0 to
1.0
B 1.0 5.0 to 1.0 0.9 5.0 to
C 10.0 1.0 one ≤ F ≤ 16 0.486 + 0.036 F one ≤ F ≤ 16 0.544 + 0.036 F
D 30.0 1.0 one ≤ F ≤ 100 0.486 + 0.036 F one ≤ F ≤ 100 0.544 + 0.036 F
to) The maximum delay in the generic horizontal link channels = 1, μ s.
TABLE I.7.- Maximum limits loop resistance for dc links,

permanent links and channels of different kinds of wiring
Maximum loop resistance in cc (Ω)

A class Class B C class class D
L PL C L PL C L PL C L PL C
560 560 560 170 170 170 40 40 40 40 40 40
TABLE I.8.- minimum limits unbalanced attenuation (LCL / LCTL) for
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links, permanent links and channels for different types of wiring
RESISTANCE TO MINIMUM LCL / LCTL (dB)

0.1 30 30 30 Four. Five Four. Five Four. Five 35 Four. Five Four. Five 40 Four. Five Four. Five
1.0 N/A N/A N/A twenty twenty twenty 30 30 30 40 40 40

4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
10.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 25 25 30 30 30
TABLE I.9.- minimum limits of total crosstalk (NEXT PS), and attenuation ratio of the total crosstalk (PS ACR),
crosstalk at the same level (ELFEXT) and total crosstalk level equal (PS ELFEXT) for permanent links and the
channels of different kinds of wiring
PS minimum NEXT PS ACR minimum ELFEXT minimum PS ELFEXT minimum

(DB) (DB) (DB) (DB)
Frequency class D class D class D class D
(MHz) PL C PL C PL C PL C
1.0 58.2 57.3 56.1 54.8 59.6 57.0 57.0 54.4
4.0 48.8 47.6 44.7 43.1 47.6 45.0 45.0 42.6
10.0 42.5 41.0 36.4 34.0 39.6 37.0 37.0 34.4
16.0 39.3 37.6 31.5 28.4 35.5 32.9 32.9 30.3
20.0 37.7 36.0 29.0 25.7 33.6 31.0 31.0 28.4
31.25 34.6 32.7 23.6 19.9 29.7 27.0 27.1 24.5
62.5 29.7 27.6 13.7 9.1 23.7 21.1 21.1 18.5
100.0 26.3 24.1 5.7 0.1 19.6 17.0 17.0 14.4
TABLE I.10.- maximum differential delay limits (delay skew) for

permanent links and channels for different types of wiring
differential delay (delay skew) ( μ s)

(MHz) PL C PL C PL C PL C
one ≤ F ≤ 16 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0,043 0,050 0,043 0,050
one ≤ F ≤ 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0,043 0,050 0,043 0,050
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
0 INTRODUCTION one
1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE two
2 References 3
3 Definitions 4
4 Abbreviations eleven
5 Specifications 13
6 PERFORMANCE BALANCED CABLE 28
7 models DEPLOYMENT BALANCED CABLE 42
8 PERFORMANCE FIBER OPTIC CABLE 48
CABLE SPECIFICATIONS 9 51
10 REQUIREMENTS FOR FITTINGS 56
11 SHIELDING PRACTICES 72
12 Managing 73
13 CORDS BALANCED 74
APPENDIX A
(Normative)
78
PERMANENT BOND PERFORMANCE BALANCED AND LIAISON PC
APPENDIX B
(Normative) 92
TESTING PROCEDURES
14 REFERENCES 94
15 Concordance with International Standards 95
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
APPENDIX C
(Informative) 96
SPECIFICATIONS FITTINGS
APPENDIX D
(Informative) 105
ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS
APPENDIX E
(Informative) 106
ACRONYMS FOR BALANCED CABLES
APPENDIX F
(Informative) 108
APPLICATIONS SUPPORTED
APPENDIX G
(Informative)
114
CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS FOR PERMANENT WIRING BALANCED LINK
APPENDIX H
(Informative) 128
PERMANENT LINK CHANNEL AND CLASS F WITH TWO CONNECTIONS
APPENDIX I
(Informative)
130
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FOR BALANCED WIRING WITH RESPECT TO PREVIOUS EDITIONS TO THIS
STANDARD
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
PREFACE
a) This Mexican Standard was developed within the National Standardization Technical Committee on Telecommunications
NYCE and approved by the following institutions and companies:
- Ministry of Economy (Directorate General of Standards).
- Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (Cofetel).
- NATIONAL AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO.
- National Autonomous University of MEXICO / General Directorate of Academic Computing Services.
- Federal Consumer Protection.
- Mexican Association of Studies for Consumer Defense AC
- NATIONAL CHAMBER OF THE ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND

COMPUTING.
- National Chamber of the rubber industry.
- NYCE LABORATORIES, SC
- TECHNOLOGICAL NYCE, SC
- NEW GENERATION MANUFACTURING LTD
- ELECTRO INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATES LTD
- RADSON INDUSTRIES LTD
- ISATEL DE MEXICO, SA DE CV
- LATTICE PERSONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD
- NCR LTD
- SWEDA DE MEXICO, SA DE CV
- ALCATEL Indetel, SA DE CV
- AMPLIAUDIO, SA DE CV
- GROUP CONDUMEX
- BTICINO DE MEXICO, SA DE CV
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005
- MANCILLA GROUP LTD
- NET POINT, SA DE CV
- SISTYMAX SOLUTION.
- 3M MEXICO.
- RETO TELECOM.
- WIREMOLD.
b) This International Standard cancels NMX-I-248-1998-NYCE.
c) The Declaration of validity of this International Standard was published in the Official Journal of the Federation March
1, 2005.
NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005


NMX-I-248-NYCE-2005



NMX I 248 Nyce 2005

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UDC 621.39: 654.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS - WIRED - GENERIC STRUCTURED WIRING - BUILDINGS FOR

TELECOMMUNICATIONS - CABLING - STRUCTURED CABLING - GENERIC CABLING FOR

This International Standard provides:

one OBJECTIVE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION

This standard specifies:

b) Interfaces to telecommunications outlet (ST);

c) Performance requirements for cabling links and channels;

d) Options and implementation requirements;

F) Compliance requirements and verification procedures.

As a result, the structured generic cabling defined in this standard:

Specifies a wiring structure capable of supporting a wide variety of applications;

It is based primarily, although not limited, in a typical office environment.

NOM-001-SEDE Electrical installations (use).

NMX-I-279-NYCE Telecommunications - Wiring - Structured cabling

For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply:

3.1 Connection accessories (hardware connection)

Device or combination of devices used to connect cables or cable elements.

3.3 Duplex fiber optic coupler

3.5 numerical aperture

3.7 Work area

3.8 Individual work area

Minimum building space that can be reserved for an occupant.

3.10 Attenuation longitudinal conversion

3.11 Attenuation transverse conversion

3.12 Frame (rack)

open to accommodate fittings, terminations, wiring or equipment container.

3.14 balanced cable

3.15 Balanced shielded cable (FTP)

3.16 balanced cable unshielded (UTP)

Balanced cable without any shielding.

3.17 Fiber optic cable (or optical cable)

Assembly consisting of one or more fiber optic strands.

3.18 hybrid Cable

NOTE: The assembly may include a shield

3.19 Fixed horizontal cable

3.20 Consolidation point cable (Cable PC)

Cable connecting the consolidation point to the telecommunications outlet (ST).

3.22 Structured cabling generic

3.23 Centralized optical cabling

3.24 vertebral campus cabling

3.25 vertebral building wiring

Path end-to-end transmission in which a specific application equipment is connected.

3.29 physical circuit

Two parallel conductors within a cable.

3.30 Connector small form factor (SFF)

3.31 Duplex optical fiber connector

3.33 cross connection (cross-connect)

3.34 Cord (Pig Tail)

Assembly between cable units cable or cable elements a connection fitting.

3.35 Lace work area

3.36 Computer cord

3.37 Bridging cord

3.38 Equipment room

3.39 Telecommunications room

3.40 Deviation insertion loss (DPI)

3.42 Campus distributor (DC)

Which part distributor wiring campus.

3.43 Floor distributor (DP)

NOTE: See also telecommunications room

Set of systems that automate different housing facilities.

3.45 Cable element

NOTE: A cable element can have a shield.