NRF-048 03 Diseño de Instalaciones Electricas en Plantas Ind - Es.en

Document No.
:
NRF-048-PEMEX- 2003
Normalization Committee of Petroleos Mexicanos

Rev .: 0 AND SUBSIDIARY BODIES
Date: July 22, 2003 SUBCOMMITTEE TECHNICAL STANDARDIZATION
PAGE 1 OF 85 PEMEX EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
Electrical installation
IN INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
Document No.
NRF-048-PEMEX-2003
Electrical installation PLANT
Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

Mexicanos and the Subsidiary Entities
PAGE 3 OF 85
CONTENT
Chapter Page
0. Introduction. 4
one. Objective. 4
two. Scope. 4
3. Upgrade. 5
Four. Scope. 5
5. References. 5
6. Definitions. in June
7. Abbreviations and symbols. 9
7.1 Abbreviations 9
7.2 symbols 10
8. Developing eleven
8.1 Overview eleven
8.2 Distribution systems 17
8.3 Generation 17
8.4 Distribution twenty
8.5 Tackled 33
8.6 substations 3. 4
8.7 Electrical control rooms. 38
8.8 Transformers. 39
8.9 Boards. Four. Five
8.10 Engines. 55
8.11 Grounding system and lightning rod. 58
8.12 Lighting systems. 62
8.13 Emergency systems. 69
9. Responsibilities. 74
10. Bibliography. 74
eleven. Accordance with international standards. 79
12. Annexes. 80
Annex "A" Spacing between air conduit pipes. 80

Annex "B" Spacing between underground conduit pipes 80
Appendix "C" System Boards automatic transfer. 81
Annex "D" field testing. 82
Annex "E". Motor service factor. 85
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0-. INTRODUCTION.
Petroleos Mexicanos and its subsidiaries in compliance with the Federal Law on Metrology and Standardization (LFMN), and the authority
under the Law of Acquisitions, Leases and Services of the Public Sector (LAASSP) and the Law of Public Works and Services Organizations
Related with (LOPSRM) issues this reference standard for the design of electrical installations in industrial plants of the institution.
Among the main activities taking place in PEMEX and subsidiary entities, is the design, construction, operation and maintenance of facilities for
the extraction, collection, separation, processing, refining, storage, measurement and transport of hydrocarbons, the acquisition of materials
and equipment required to meet efficiently and effectively the objectives of the Company. Therefore the participation of the various engineering
disciplines is necessary to establish the criteria, methods, processes and specifications.
It should be an engineering design to ensure the quality of materials, equipment and facilities, so that they operate efficiently and safely, taking
into account the preservation of human life, the environment and property owned and third .
They participated in the development of this Standard Reference (NRF) addresses Petroleos Mexicanos, institutions, companies and technical
consultants listed below:
• Pemex Exploration and Production.
• Pemex Refining.
• Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals.
• Pemex Petrochemical.
• Mexican oil.
• Mexican Petroleum Institute.
• Electrical Research Institute.
• National Chamber of Electrical Manufacturers.
• College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineers.
one.- OBJECTIVE.
Establish the basic requirements to be met for the procurement of services for the design of electrical installations in industrial plants Petroleos
Mexicanos and Subsidiary Entities.
two.- SCOPE.
This reference standard establishes the guidelines, criteria and requirements for the design of electrical installations in new industrial plants,
expansions and renovations.
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3.- UPGRADE.
Suggestions for revision and updating of the NRF, should be sent to the Secretary of the Technical Subcommittee for Standardization of PEP,
who will schedule and perform the update according to the source thereof, and if necessary, proceed through committee normalization of
Petroleos Mexicanos and Subsidiary Entities, to inscribe in the Annual PEMEX standardization Program. However, the NRF should be
reviewed and updated at least every 5 years or earlier if the suggestions and recommendations for change warrant.
Proposals and suggestions should be sent in writing to: PEMEX Exploration and
Production Standardization Technical Subcommittee Whale Bay No.5 Building "D"
Col. Veronica Anzures Ninth Floor 11311 Mexico DF Direct telephone: 55-45-20-35
Switch: 57-22-25-00, Extension: 32690
4.- SCOPE.
"The NRF is generally applicable and compulsory in the acquisition, or lease or contract of goods and services engineering object thereof, to
carry out the work centers of Petroleos Mexicanos and Subsidiary Entities. Therefore, it should be included in the procurement procedures:
public bidding invitation to at least three people, or direct award as part of the requirements for the supplier, contractor or bidder ".
5.- REFERENCES.
For the correct application of the NRF, consult the following existing rules or those replacing:
NOM
NOM-001-SEE-1999 Electrical installations. (Utilization).
NOM-002-STPS-2000 Prevention protection security conditions and fighting fires

workplaces.
NOM-J-136-1970 Abbreviations, and numbers used in drawings and wiring diagrams symbols.
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NOM-016-ENER-1997 Energy efficiency of three-phase AC motors, induction,

squirrel cage, commonly used in rated power of 0.746 to 149.2 kW. Limits, test methods and marking.
NOM-025-STPS-1999 lighting conditions that should have workplaces. NOM-113-ECOL-1998 Environmental Protection for planning, design,
construction, operation and

maintenance of electrical power substations or distribution.
NOM-114-ECOL-1998 Environmental protection for the planning, design, construction, operation and
maintaining transmission lines.
NOM-002-SEE-1999 Safety requirements and energy efficiency transformers

distribution.
NOM-064-SCFI-2000 Electrical products, luminaires for indoor and outdoor use.

Security specifications and test methods.
NMX
NMX-J-203-ANCE-1993 power capacitors in parallel connection-specifications and test methods

test.
NMX-J-534-ANCE-2001 tubes (conduit) heavy steel type for the protection of drivers
electrical and accessories-specifications and test methods.
NMX-J-535-ANCE-2001 tubes (conduit) heavyweight steel type for the protection of drivers
electrical and accessories-specifications and test methods.
NMX-J-123-ANCE-2001 transformers, insulating mineral transformer oils. NMX-J-142-ANCE-2000 eléctricos.- Goods Wires power cables
screen
metal insulated with cross-linked polyethylene or ethylene propylene base voltages of 5-115 KV.
NMX-J-353-ANCE-1999 Motor Control Center.
511-NMX-ANCE-1999 system type metal brackets for conductors tray. NMX-E-012-SCFI-1999. Pipes and fittings made of polyvinylchloride
(PVC) without plasticiser

electrical installations.
NMX-J-359-ANCE Eléctricos.- products Luminaires for hazardous areas.
IEC
34-1- (1969) Part classification and compliance. 1 Rating and Performance
6.- DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this NRF the following definitions apply:
6.1 Rush.
Derivation connecting network to supply of electric energy user facilities.
6.2 Arrester.
Protection device for limiting transient voltages in electrical circuits and equipment, discharging of transient current associated; prevents
continuous flow of current to ground and is able to repeat that role.
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6.3 Peripheral area.

Security zone that provides a clear area on the sides of the landing area and helicopter takeoff.
6.4 As Built.
Plano updated according to the buildings.
6.5 Capacitor bank.

Group, unit or pack capacitors mounted cabinet with control equipment (for manual or automatic correction) power factor.
6.6 User bases.

Document which service requirements are set by the user and the overall scope of work to be developed by the service provider.
6.7 Design basis.

Document based on the requirements established in the user database is the set of specific technical information required for the development
of a project.
6.8 Technical bidding.

It is the compendium of documents containing technical requirements relating to the work that will be developed, with which must meet those
interested in participating in the tender.
6.9 Hazardous area classification. It is the order of the areas of a facility based on a risk because of the presence of hazardous
atmospheres
For the classification of dangerous areas, is made one or more planes, based on the process diagram and instrumentation, the general plane of
arrangement of equipment and the types of dangerous fluids being handled. This plan allows you to select equipment and materials.
6.10 Canalization.
Channel closed or open metal or non-metallic materials, specifically designed to contain electrical conductors.
6.11 air ductwork.

visible assembly required to house the electrical conductors, plus drivers, including those elements that are housed and connected elements.
6.12 Grounding conductor.

Conductor used for grounding a team.
6.13 Driver grounded.

Driver of a system or circuit intentionally grounded.
6.14 Connector (connector) compression type.

mechanical device used to connect two electrical conductors in which the pressure to secure the connector to the driver applied externally, by
modifying the size and shape of the connector and the conductor.
6.15 Tray.
It is a unit or set of units or sections and accessories, which form a rigid open nonmetallic conductors and pipes to support structural system, or
metal.
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6.16 Grounding electrode.

metal body last contact with the ground, intended to establish a connection with the same, must be of a material resistant to corrosion and a
good conductor such as copper or copper alloy with a.
6.17 Splice.
Union to ensure continuity of two or more sections of conductors, which behaves as electrically and mechanically linking conductors.
6.18 Structure (applied to airlines).

main unit (metal, wood or concrete) support, generally a pole or a tower.
6.19 Transition structure.

Structure supporting conductors being connected or forming part of a system of underground lines, it is above ground level and are provided
with terminals, and are usually interconnected to a system of air distribution.
6.20 Arrow.
Vertical distance from the lowest portion of the conductor (catenary) to an imaginary straight line connecting the two support points.
6.21 Data sheets.

It is a document in which information equipment indicated as: service, operating conditions, types of materials, characteristics and computer
components.
6.22 Basic engineering.

It is the basic technical information generated based on the user bases and design bases, which serves as a starting point to develop detailed
engineering. Here the main features of the installation are defined and includes specification of the project data sheets and technical
specifications of the main equipment, generally single-line diagram, list of electrical equipment, overall force distribution under electrical
equipment and area classification .
6.23 Air Line.

One that is constituted by electrical conductors bare, covered or insulated, lying on the outside of buildings or open space and which are
supported by posts or other structures with the necessary accessories for fixing, separation and isolation of the same conductors.
6.24 underground line.

One that is constituted by one or more insulated conductors that are part of an electrical circuit placed under the ground, either directly buried,
in ducts or any other duct.
6.25 Memories of calculation.

Are the design engineering calculations that are performed and provide the basis for the development of basic mainly engineering detail and
allow you to define equipment and materials engineering.
6.26 Lighting rod.

Device lightning protection that is connected directly to ground without interconnection to the electrical system.
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6.27 Red land.

It is a protection network used to establish a uniform and around any potential structure. It is attached firmly to the ground electrodes.
6.28 Grounding resistance.

It is the resistance of grounding system measured relative to a remote land, or determined by the formula of Laurent.
6.29 Soil resistivity.

It is the resistance per unit length, specific terrain, determined in the place where it is located or will locate the ground system.
6.30 Earth (ground).

Dispersive element or attenuation of electric currents.
6.31 Equivalent
The term "or equivalent" that immediately describes the number and title of the technical specifications listed in this standard (or requisition or
technical basis), means that the policy document proposed as alternative indicated, should regulate parameters product or service required, at
least of the same values and characteristics of compliance pointing originally aforementioned specification applicable to design, manufacture,
construction, installation, inspection, testing, operation or maintenance, as concerned.
7.- ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS.
7.1 ABBREVIATIONS
The content of this reference standard mentioned various acronyms and technical terms, which are described below.
Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinforced). SAIC Association of Edison Illuminating Companies
(Association of Lighting compañíias

edison)
ANCE Association for Standardization and Certification, AC ANSI
American National Standards Institute (American National Standards Institute) API
American Petroleum Institute (American Petroleum Institute).
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials (American Society for Testing
Materials)
AWG American Wire Gauge (Measure American Driver). CCM Motor Control Center. CFE
Federal electricity commission. CSA
Canadian Standards Association. (Canadian Standards Association).

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EP Ethylene - Propylene (Isolation ethylene-propylene). EPC
Engineering, procurement and construction (Engineering, Procuring and Construction). Thermo insulation EPDM ethylene
propylene polymer (ethylene - propylene terpolymer rubber). FAA
Federal Aviation Agency - Federal Aviation Agency ICEA
Insulated Cable Engineers Association (engineers insulated wires) IEC
International Electrotecnical Commission (International Electrotechnical Commission). IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) ISA
Instruments Standards Association (instruments standards). LED
Light Emitter Diode (Light Emitting Diode). LFMN Federal Law on
Metrology and Standardization National Electric Code NEC (National Electrical
Code).
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association (National Association of Manufacturers

electrical).
NESC National Electrical Safety Code (National Electrical Safety Code). National Fire Protection Association NFPA (National Fire
Protection Association). NMX Standard. NOM Mexican Official Standard. NPT
Finished floor level. NRF
Reference norm.
Oil Drop ODP Proof (A leakproof oil). PC
Personal Computer (Personal Computer). PVS
Polyvinylchloride. RTD
Thermal resistance (thermal resistance detector). STPS Secretariat of Labor
and Social Welfare. TC
Current transformer. TIF
Telephone influence factor. TP
Power transformer. USG Caliber American
Art.
XLPE Crosslinked Polyethylene (Isolation of cross-linked polyethylene)
7.2 SYMBOLS.
The symbols of units of measurement used must comply with NOM-008-SCFI according to the following. AC
ac cc
DC cm
centimeter
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Hz Hertz K
Kelvins. KV
Kilovolts.
KVA Kilovoltampere. KW
Kilowatt.
rcm root mean square (root mean square)
rpm revolutions per minute. MW
Megawatt. CP
Horse power %
Percent.
or C
Celsius degrees. W
watt
8. DEVELOPING.
8.1 GENERAL
8.1.1. Design documents:
For the development of the Engineering Design should consider the following:
a) Documentation to provide PEMEX
a.1 User Bases

a.2 PEMEX, according to the type of contract, can supply Design Basis
b) Documentation to be provided by the service provider:

b.1 Basis of Design.
b.2 Basic engineering
B.3 main equipment specification and data sheet
B.4 team Requisitions
b.5 requisitions materials.
B.6 calculation reports.
B.7 Detail Engineering.
B.8 Technical Bidding Bases (in the form to be established, turnkey, unit prices, direct administration).
b.9 Book Project.

b.10 Special studies (Those techniques are requested bidding).
B.11 Plans "restated according to built". (If they are requested in the technical bidding).
Documentation and drawings generated by the service provider during the development of electrical design must be delivered to PEMEX, with
signatures by staff responsible for the service provider involved in its preparation.
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The service provider must provide facilities for PEMEX personnel perform monitoring progress of the design and technical content of the
documents.
Approval by PEMEX personnel officially designated for the project must be handwritten signature with at least the Basis of Design and Basic
Engineering.
Once validated and accepted Basic Engineering by PEMEX, the service provider is responsible for detailed engineering to present.
The works must be submitted in original and in the number of copies indicated in the technical bidding documents or electronic files must be
delivered depending on the volume of information in CD or DVD with compatible or exportable format (eg disc. Office for Windows, CAD design
software for computer-aided).
The originals of the documents and plans should be drawn up on paper allowing to obtain reproductions clearly, as indicated below.
Printing Type Kind of paper

Inkjet Bond Size letter of 78 gr / m two
Bright White Bond 90 gr / m two
Premier Bond Core 2 in.
Polyester Original paper
Direct thermal or image Report Grade
Matte Film
Documents must be established in letter, legal or double letter size as required by PEMEX.
Drawings are elaborated in "D" size 896 x 560 mm (35 "x 22"), "E" size 1065 x 840 mm (42 "x 33"), in some cases can be used a special size
depending on the scale and the size of the facility to show
8.1.2 Electrical design drawings.
The letters and numbers on the plans should be according to the following:
In dimensions and drawing explanatory texts should be used arial normal normal capital of 2.0 mm; subtitle you must use standard uppercase
letter arial 3.5 and 4.5 mm; small details using standard uppercase letter arial 3.0 mm.
Plans should be developed with the format and data "Plano Pie" Techniques included in bidding bases, which must be respected size,
thickness and position of font data.
For titles in the plans specified first the general description of the project, secondly subdivision or area and at the bottom with lower case letter
area description and location of the electrical installation.
The drawings showing electrical installations in areas or buildings should represent a scale in which the installation is observed clearly enough
to be correctly interpreted. Below are the most common scales used by Plano type are indicated.
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Plano type: Scale:

Equipment and arrangements Force Distribution and Control Electrical Substations and Control Rooms 1:40, 1:50, 1:75
Lighting, Distribution and Control Force. Lightning rods in 1:50, 1:75,

land and buildings 1: 100
Lighting, Distribution and Control Force. Streets and land in 1: 200 to 1: 1000
open areas.
The drawings should be prepared in Spanish, in metric, in meters or millimeters, indicating scale, geographic north and construction
management dominant and prevailing winds, coordinates a single origin for the entire plant or facility.
When the electrical installation covers two or more levels should be performed in elevation drawings for better understanding of the drawing.
The flat electrical installations mainly contains data relating to, and the data required from other disciplines to the correct interpretation of the
electrical system (for example, architecture, civil, Planning, piping, instrumentation). Must include sufficient information to enable the execution
of the work, using typical details, specific details and explanatory notes, references should be made clear in the body of the drawing.
Plans should be displayed on the symbols used in the project, which must agree to the Official Mexican Standard NOM-J-136-1970.
8.1.3 Information to be contained electrical design drawings.
The minimum content of planes, depending on the type of installation shown below:
8.1.3.1 Plans Line Diagrams. Features power supply from the utility company, or the electric generator, as voltage, frequency, phase, number
of wires, and input to three-phase short circuit phase. In the case of electric generators Subtransient values, transient synchronous reactance
must be provided.
Electrical circuits, indicate circuit number, capacity and capacity CP KW or protection device. Optionally indicate length in% voltage drop, size
and number of conductors, number of pipe according to identity card drivers and conduit.
Transformers should indicate the power in KVA, number of phases, connection type, cooling type, voltage on the primary and secondary side
impedance%, number of key equipment, temperature rise.
In switchboards indicate:
• Rated Voltage & Barras.-, short circuit capacity, number of phases, number of threads, frequency and AC or DC.
• Interruptores.- number of poles, frame and shot through the electric arc extinction (for circuit breakers).
• Load Capacity eléctrica.- CP / KW / KVA.

• Arrancadores.- capacity, type of start, protection of overload, NEMA size and number of poles.
• Resistors calefactoras.- voltage, capacity and number of phases.

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• Current transformers and potencial.- transformation ratio, amount, capacity (burden), precision voltage level.
• Medición.- instruments Measuring range, quantity, indicate whether it is analog or digital. It should state benefits (parameters and
characteristics) of the measuring equipment.
• Plant Capacity Emergencia.- KW or continuous KVA and emergency phases, connection type, frequency, voltage, RPM, power factor,
fuel.
• Relays, .- Role of product according to ANSI numbering relay technology, quantity, indicate whether it is multifunction type.
The diagram should show the load in KVA and total KW and feeder, the total connected load demand factors, load factors motors and power
factor as well as the required load or in operation (charge after applying the factors above)
All teams must indicate the machine key, location, service, equipment requisition number.
All of the values must be backed memory calculations.
8.1.3.2 Plans certificates of drivers and pipes. It should be shown in this type of plane:
• Circuit number (is that indicated in the single line diagram).

• Type of Service (power, lighting, control or available).
• Origin and destination of the circuit.
• Power of electric charge (KW, KVA, COP).
• rated amperes of electric charge.
• Voltage circuit operation, voltage drop in%, amount, size and length of conductors.
• Diameter, length and number of conduit.
• Supplementary Data for clarification, area "Observations"
8.1.3.3 Plans of arrangement of electrical equipment: It should be displayed in plan and elevation the arrangement of internal and external
electrical equipment indicating its orientation, dimensions and distances to building axes.
For medium voltage equipment show the interior arrangement of the equipment and distances from phase to phase and phase to ground.
dimensions and depth of holes, trenches and / or records indicate.
This type of plane is initially screened with larger main equipment from leading manufacturers and subsequently updated with certified
manufacturers dimensions, you must show the way with opening doors, their dimensions, wire mesh, stairs, diagram single line on the wall, and
data location of fire extinguishers as well as the main features of the alarm system and fireproofing.
a list of equipment will be displayed with the main features, and indicating key requisition number.
Show location of pallets and insulating mats, records, containers for oil, safflower and oily drains, dimensions base of equipment and weighing
approximately teams.
8.1.3.4 Plans force distribution
Ducts bank Subterráneos.- To display the trajectory plan in a scale drawing indicating the ends of each section, the upper level ducts referred
to the reference level of the plant or
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Installation, slope direction and a number of cut to be presented in detail at the level of cuts pipeline will be indicated.
Banks pipeline medium voltage must be represented with different symbols of low voltage electric logs have numbers differing log-on or log man
should prepare a table records information such as registration number, dimensions (length , width, depth and coordinates) and higher level of
registration and entry curbstone. Refer to the plane of Civil Planning Area and should contain the construction details of records and pipelines.
finished floor levels in different areas shown, to compare and determine the depth of the duct bank shall be indicated. In notes indicate the type
of pipe to be used as characteristics duct banks and records.
Ductos.- cuts It should indicate the outer dimensions of the bank, distances between lines, and number of pipe diameter.
Charolas.- arrangement Indicate path and service plan, identifying the types of items. Make tables indicating key elements trays description,
width, catalog number and manufacturer proposed. Define material that trays are required.
Should indicate the location of supports, type and characteristics of them should be shown in elevation arranging trays of level and direction
changes, show selected cuts strategically key circuits that host.
Force distribution by underground pipes or aéreas.- Pipes must be represented indicating its diameter and number of pipes, it will agree that
the identity card drivers and conduit. should be identified with electric charges and description key according to the single line diagram, identity
cards and drivers conduit, according to the key listed in the process flow diagrams. Arrangements should be drawn in elevation to clarify
complicated paths. Indicate the media type and characteristics.
Ground planes and / or air distribution, issued as approved for construction to have been verified with other disciplines that have underground
and / or air facilities.
8.1.3.5 Plans Hazardous Area Classification. In areas where processing or storing solids, liquids or gaseous inflammable (classified)
drawings classified areas indicating the boundaries in plan views and longitudinal and transverse cuts so that they can be checked objectively
be drawn up provisions in the chapter 5, special environments Standard NOM-001-SEE-1999.
These plans also serve as a basis for the selection of equipment and materials to be used in the proposed electrical installation.
8.1.3.6 planes lighting and receptacles. Such plans should show the distribution of luminaires, acotándolas or if logically placing them
regarding ceiling, should indicate the number of circuit to which it belongs, damper that controls, phases and characteristics such as power,
area classification, type of ballast, reflector, diffuser, guardian or other necessary. It must be indicated on the pipeline wiring and pipe diameter,
pipe path, location distribution board with key type, full loads box indicating the load unbalance, mounting height luminaire.
Receptacles must be located showing circuit number, amount and gauge wire and pipe diameter and its mounting height, to indicate whether it
is classified, normal or open area.
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For outdoor lighting to display type of post, support fittings, track, pipe diameter and amount and wire gauge, board controls circuits, voltage,
number of phases, general data of the luminaire, mounting height and construction details electric.
Plans 8.1.3.7 System lands. To display the grid of lands of the wiring showing caliber and type of driver, network path, land records, type of
electrodes, types of connectors, depth of the mesh. It should indicate a general land symbology showing key elements and description.
Indicate soil resistivity obtained from field measurements and the expected total resistance of the mesh. Indicate type of protection according to
the NFPA-780 or equivalent, to apply for protection from atmospheric to the elements of greater height in the installation standard downloads.
Indicate the reference planes specific lands of different areas, which should show the connections to electrical equipment, towers, structures,
pipe supports, bars lands and in general all the elements connected.
8.1.3.8 Plans elementary diagrams and interconnection. They are performed elementary diagrams in order to determine the project's own
control of the electrical system and the relationship between the electrical field and the areas of instrumentation and control, and process
automation, such as control electric motors, in these diagrams should be displayed as the electric control elements as coils, switches, switches,
relays, pilot lights, switches are connected, etc. indicating keys, terminal blocks, wiring, and additional data. Interconnection diagrams should
show different location of the control elements described above, the wiring between them and circuit number. These diagrams should be
supplemented with information mechanical flowcharts of the process area, and control loops and logical sequence area instrumentation and
process control and automation, so it is convenient to refer to documents these specialties.
8.1.3.9 typical and specific details. It is important for the understanding of the project electrical installation as well as the purchase application
and application in work of electrical equipment, generating installation details that are typical when applied in different situations within the
project and specific when applied to a single situation. They must be shown how to install, including how to describe the materials supported and
indicating diameters, sizes, catalog number of the proposed mark or equivalent.
8.1.4 Drawings "updated according to the constructed" (AS BUILT)
For engineering projects, procurement and construction (EPC), are due to PEMEX, following the construction of the electrical work, the
"updated plans according to the constructed", which is generated from the final plans of electric project, introduce them changes or adjustments
made in the course of the work. It must take into account changes in the log of the work and in the planes of the electric field work, surveys
verified with field. Changes should be reviewed with staff supervising the work by PEMEX and the Contractor.
Plans must be submitted in printed form and electronically must have identification " plan updated according to built "or" as built "
8.1.5 Calculation logs.
The service provider must submit the "calculation reports the final draft of the electrical system", with which it determined the characteristics and
capabilities of the electrical system components, such as:
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• Switches and fuses.

• Drivers.
• Raceways.
• Transformers.
• Starters.
• Boards.
• Generators.
• Emergency plant.
• Other equipment (reactors, capacitors, arresters, etc.)
They must be submitted at least calculations:

• Three-phase and single-phase short circuit.
• Tension fall.
• Current drivability (Ampacities).
• exterior and interior lighting.
• Red Land (must take into account the actual soil resistivity measurements obtained from field).
• Voltage drop starting system of the main engines of the electrical system.
• Protection coordination.
8.1.6 Design validation.
The design of the electrical system must be reviewed and approved by a professional matter with professional identification card issued by the
Directorate General of Professional and valid registration in the College of Engineering Mechanical and Electrical (CIME).
8.2 Distribution systems.
PEMEX must define the type of electrical distribution system required for electrical installation in particular development project.
The main power distribution systems to be used are:
• single radial system.

• radial expanded system.
• Selective primary system.
• primary ring system.
• selective secondary system.
• Combination.
To design the system, decisions must be the result of an analysis of the safety of people, importance of continuity in the production of industrial
plant and equipment integrity, compliance with applicable technical regulations.
Among the most important aspects are the following:
Voltage level distribution system. Size and projected growth

of the cargo. technical and economic evaluation
Environmental protection (eg caring noise, vibration, spills output gases).

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physical location of the loads.

Operating flexibility and ease of expansion. Personnel safety in the operation
and maintenance. Features connect more cargo.
Identification of critical process loads, support for control systems, measurement and alarm. Application of updated technology and
quality components. Determining the maximum size of substations and transformers. Required degree of automation.
Distortion of the waveform by use of electronic equipment in the system. Confidence level
8.3 Generation.
8.3.1 General
The type and capacity of the generator are determined by the normal requirements of operation, which should correspond as indicated in the
technical bidding rules, among others:
• rated voltage.
• Capacity.
• Frequency.
• Speed.
• Rated power factor.
• Environmental conditions.
• Availability of fuel for the prime mover.
• Type of load.
Particular conditions to be considered to define the structural characteristics of the generator are:
• Number of phases.
• Insulation class.
• Cooling type.
• Excitation system.
• Connection type.
• Connection method neutral ground.
8.3.2 Location.
Synchronous generators and associated equipment must be selected according to the particular characteristics of the installation site and must
meet the requirements of section 445-2 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
The main features of the installation site to be considered for selecting the electric generator are:
• Altitude above sea level.

• maximum temperature, minimum and average.
• average rainfall.
• RH.
• Atmospheric pressure.
• Classified areas.
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• Type of foundation or anchorage.
In the design of electrical installations, it is recommended to locate most of the equipment in non-hazardous areas in order to reduce the
amount of special equipment required.
8.3.3 Selection
Synchronous generators should be selected according to the standard parameters included in general NEMA MG-1-1998 or equivalent IEC
34-1 and in particular ANSI C50.10-
1990 ANSI C50.12-1982, ANSI and API RP 14F C50.13-1989, or equivalent.
The main parameters to be considered for the selection of a synchronous generator, are as follows:
• Capacity.
See Table 32-1 of NEMA Standard MG-1-1998 or equivalent.
• Speed.
See Table 32-2 of NEMA Standard MG-1-1998 or equivalent.
• rated voltage.
See Section IV, part 32, of NEMA Standard MG-1-1998, or equivalent.
• Excitation voltage.
According to NEMA MG-1-1998 or equivalent.
• Frequency.
60 Hz
• Temperature rise.
See Table 32-3 of NEMA Standard MG-1-1998 or equivalent ..
The temperature rise for generators coupled to gas turbines must meet the standard
C50.14-1977 ANSI or equivalent.
• Insulation system.
Electrical insulation (dielectric) in the coils, both the rotor and the stator must be H. class
• Maximum momentary load.
The generator must be able to withstand an overload for 1 minute, with excitation set rated load, according to Section IV, part 32 NEMA
Standard MG-1 1998 or equivalent:
8.3.4 Protection.
The minimum abnormal conditions or failures against which protection should be provided to the generator are as follows:
a) failure winding insulation.

b) Overload.
c) winding temperature and bearings.
d) About speed.
e) Loss of excitement.
f) Motorization generator.
g) Operation unbalanced currents.
h) Loss of synchronism.
It should establish the best protection scheme for generator according to their capacity and type of configuration of the distribution system
which feeds. The Standard IEEE C37-102-1995, 6 possible configurations are specified.
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8.3.5 Instrumentation
Measuring instruments and control, manual or automatic, can determine and adjust the dynamic behavior of the generator. Capacity, type and
site where the generator is installed, determine your level of instrumentation and control. The basic scheme should be:
• Generator switch.
• Field switch.
• Alarm box.
• Transfer automatic voltage regulator.
• generator neutral switch.
Control panel. This must have at least the following instrumentation and control in digital form:
• Frecuencímetro.
• Voltmeter (bar and generation) with selector.
• Phase ammeter with selector.
• Voltmeter excitation.
• Ammeter excitation.
• Kilowatt hour meter.
• Varhorímetro.
• Active power meter.
• Reactive power meter.
• Power factor meter.
• Selector switch control voltage / power factor.
• Control selector switch speed / load.
• Manual tension control.
• Measuring temperature in the stator and the generator cooling air.
• Temperature gauge lubricating oil.
• Thermocouple Selector.
• Vibration measurement.
• Event Recorder.
Synchronization section (for generators operating in parallel synchronized to a bar):
• synchronoscope
• Sync Mode Selector
• Frequency (bar and generator)
• Timing lights
8.4 Electrical distribution.
The design of the power distribution is the selection of overhead and underground lines and equipment necessary to deliver the required energy
and have the flexibility to expand and / or upgrade with minimal changes to existing installations.
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8.4.1 Electrical distribution by airlines.
The overhead distribution lines (1 to 35 KV) must meet as indicated in the "Standards for Construction of overhead and underground electrical
installations" of the Federal Electricity Commission in its latest revision as indicated in Article 922 "Airlines" NOM-001-SEE-1999.
The electrical design of air distribution system into alternating current must understand the development and analysis of:
• Needs demand.
• System stability and transient behavior.
• Selection voltage level.
• Regulation of voltage and reactive power flow.
• The selection of drivers.
• Energy losses.
• The effect of electromagnetic fields.
• The selection of the insulation.
• Connecting devices and interruption.
• The selection of circuit breakers.
• Protective relays.
• Security and ecological environment.
The mechanical design should include:
• Calculations of arrows and tensions.

• The type of driver.
• The spacing and arrangement between conductors.
• The types of insulators.
• The selection of fittings and accessories.
The structural design should include:
• The selection of the structure type.

• Calculations of mechanical loads.
• Foundations.
• Retained and anchors.
Other important aspects to be considered in the design:
• Location of the stroke of the transmission line.

• Line right of way.
• Soil mechanics and topography.
• Location of structures.
• Access roads.
• seismic factors.
• Environment impact manifestation.
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Isolators should be selected based on:
• The voltage nominal full load circuit.

• The maximum mechanical load.
• Electrical stress (Lightning impulse on control voltage and pollution effect on the dielectric strength)
Note: For places where there is vandalism must be installed non-ceramic insulators type.
It must comply with the provisions of Regulation NOM-114-ECOL-1998 "which establishes the specifications for environmental protection for the
planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of transmission lines and electrical subtransmission intended to be placed in tourist
urban, suburban, rural, agricultural, industrial, urban equipment or services "
8.4.1.1 Structures airlines. Structures are considered medium voltage conductors that support all those whose operation is from 13 to 35 kV.
Lines with lower primary voltages these ranges must be constructed with corresponding structures to a voltage level of 13 KV.
The types of structures to be used must be described in the "Standards for Construction of overhead and underground electrical installations" of
the Federal Electricity Commission in its last review, in Chapter primary lines.
All structures must withstand loads specified in section 922-86 and factors on minimum load table 922-93 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
The posts must be vertical after the driver has been tensioned.
Exception: Unless the configuration of the structure required to support tilt

stresses resulting from the static forces.
The concrete posts that sit flat saline or high pollution areas, should be waterproofed with asphalt coating.
The grounding conductor must be inside the pole and outlets in the face of the pole on the side of transit.
When the paths of two circuits are the same, they should be considered separate structures for each of them.
Exception: When rights of way impede the normal construction.
Wooden structures, concrete and steel, they must meet the tests of protocol approved by an accredited laboratory, and the section 110-2
NOM-001-SEE-1999.
8.4.1.2 Overhead Conductors. The designer should consider for selecting drivers, factors electrical, mechanical, environmental and economic.
The minimum nominal size of the conductors must be used according to specified in Table 310-5 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Parallel drivers must meet specified in section 310-4 of the NOM-001- SEE-1999.
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color coded according 310-12 subsections a) first paragraph, and subparagraph a) second paragraph of the NOM-001-SEE-1999 must be
respected with the exception specified in section 4.
Drivers must be normalized based on the following criteria:
Conductor size
Conductor size must be selected according to the tables: 310-67 and 922-10 of the NOM-001-SEDE-1999, indicating the size in mm two and
AWG designation in parentheses.
Material
Must be selected conductor material (gauge) according to the following:
• ACSR: for all airlines constructed normal environment.

• Copper: in all lines in areas of salt contamination - industrial chemistry, as well as connections to services in medium voltage.
• Aluminum: in nearby sewage lagoons places.

• Semi-isolated driver: in wooded areas.
In the planes of the medium voltage lines should indicate the operating voltage, number of phases and wires, gauge, type and number of
feeder driver circuit.
Regulating the maximum voltage in medium voltage circuits must not exceed 1% under normal operating conditions.
The selection of conductor size should be based on the following considerations:
• Critical current load.

• Voltage regulation.
• Fault current.
• Mechanical strength.
• electromagnetic effects.
One criterion that limits the design lines, is the minimum height above the ground conductor (for security reasons), must satisfy the provisions
of Section 922-40 of NOM-001-headquarters-
1999.
In the planes corresponding to lines overhead power distribution should be marked interpostales distances above or below the line of light
interpostal.
When there is a parallel line on the proposed design the horizontal and vertical stroke distance must be indicated in the corresponding planes
including must be related to the section 92230 of the NOM-001-SEE-1999.
A table in the same planes corresponding devices should be indicated to each of the structures.
8.4.1.3 Electrical equipment connected to airlines. The position indication operation and accessibility of electrical equipment connected to
the lines must be according to what specified in section 922-8, paragraphs a, b, c and d NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Teams should be considered for distribution lines are:

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Fuse short circuits.

Must adhere to the provisions of the standard ANSI C37.46-1981 or equivalent and section 710-21, paragraph C, of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Arrester.
Should be selected according to section 280 of the NOM-001-SEE-1999 and the IEEE standards C62.11-1999, C62.22-1997 and
C62.22.1-1996 or equivalent, considering both the type of system as expected surges in it and the grounding factor.
sectioning blades.
The blades of group operation must be installed on trunk lines or when required a line sectioning without protective equipment.
The blades operating group should be preset to open under load and must adhere to the provisions of section 710-21 (e) NOM-001-SEE-1999
and ANSI C37.71-1984 standard or equivalent.
The operating mechanism of the blades operating in a group, must be grounded. The tube mechanism must be grounded to the height. The
value of ground resistance shall be in accordance with Section 921-18 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
disconnectors
In selecting equipment medium voltage switching, to be installed outdoors and exposed to the environment, should be considered the following
factors:
• Altitude above sea level from where it will be installed.

• Room temperature.
• Vibration installation site.
• Corrosion. High humidity, salty air and corrosive chemicals in the environment.
• maximum magnitude of the winds. Hurricanes (150 mph).
• Location in classified locations.
• Several conditions: birds, rodents and insect infestation.
• Finishing marine environment.
You must specify at least the following parameters for the selection of the isolator:
• rated voltage.
• Maximum voltage design.
• Frequency.
• basic level of momentum.
• rated current.
• interruptive capacity
• Construction type (Deadfront, corrosion resistance).
• Sealing system.
• Temperature range working environment. If the switch has fuses must
be considered:
• continuous rated current.

• symmetrical current interrupter.
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• Asymmetric current interrupter.

• Maximum ratio X / R.
Restorers circuit.
These lines should be installed only in radial operation.
Restorers must be used on circuits of more than 100 amperes.

For the selection of restorative be considered operating voltage, rated current, number of phases, interrupting capacity, current value for trip coil
to ground and operating curves (phase and earth) and must adhere to the provisions of ANSI C37.60- C37.61.1973 1981 or equivalent
standards.
Capacitor banks.
The selection of the power of these banks will be determined in accordance with the relevant study and should adhere to Article 460 of the
NOM-001-SEE-1999 standards and 18-1992, 824-1994, 1036-1992 and C37.99- IEEE 2000 or equivalent.
All capacitors must be three-phase, single-phase units composed of the same standard capability.
Lightning counter.
In order to keep track of operations overvoltage protection (apartarrayos) must be installed lightning counters in the downpipes of such
equipment.
Fault indicators.
They should be used fault indicators auto reset at the source of each disconnector or multiple disconnector side, in accordance with standard
C2-1997 (NESC) of IEEE section 16, article 161 or equivalent. The device should be selected according to the rated current of the circuit.
Splices.
In the overhead distribution systems, aluminum joints invariably must use compression connectors, and copper should be used mechanical
connectors or braid directly.
8.4.2 overhead power distribution pipe conduit.
• The conduit used in overhead power distribution pipe visible, hidden and visible indoor installations must be galvanized iron hot dip wall
thick heavy type, manufactured according to the NMX-J-534-ANCE-2001 standard.
Should accept conduit iron dip galvanized hot heavyweight thick wall type, manufactured according to the NMX-J-535-ANCE-2001 standard for
indoor drowned in slab in noncorrosive areas when it is established techniques bidding.
You can accept conduit of heavy duty aluminum according to UL6 or equivalent.
• Distances between air conduit pipes must be in accordance with Annex "A"
• Overhead pipe racks 20% of available space for future applications, the largest diameter of the pipes will be left occupied.
• When a rack containing pipes power circuits, control and instrumentation, the sort order should be with the tubes with power circuits
higher voltage at the top.
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• Pipes for motor feeders must normally carry one circuit per tube, except feeders motorized valves,
which accepted that host
feeders up to 10 three-phase motors, selecting the pipe diameter obtained by considering above 40% fill factor conductor, and
preferably grouping the same type of service, for example valves. cooling rings, of fireproofing foam, and product.
• The diameter of conduit pipes in visible overhead power distribution should be 19 mm. As minimum.
• To protect the driver in the installation in pipe conduit, it should be terminated by removing the burr at their ends on arrival at junction
boxes and installing boards locknut and monitor.
• The conduit pipes visible must have adequate fixing clips UÑA, cast aluminum, 2 types per segment with at least screw bolt clamps
low speed or "U" heavy cadmium-plated steel type with hex nuts ..
• Conduit pipe seals must be installed in classified area change and no more than 30 cms. equipment installation and connection boxes.
• Conduit paths between junction boxes or connection curves should not have more than 180 in total and no more than 2 curves 90.
• the minimum bending radii must be respected conductor, according to the NOM-001- SEE-1999.
• In areas with excessive moisture must be considered accessories factory built in equipment, panels and junction boxes to drain
condensate.
• In outdoor areas not classified as equipment or pipes vibrated, settlement or movement, consider conduit hose galvanized metal
seaming PVC coated with connectors waterproof and flexible coupling to explosion proof areas Class 1 , divisions 1 or 2.
• Should be considered in straight pull boxes every 40 meters, maximum paths.

• The selection of the type of materials and equipment used in the electrical system should be based on the general classification of
project areas.
• Pipeline accessories for Class I Division 2 areas must be explosion-proof.
In installations located in corrosive areas, according to the technical bidding, the conduit pipes for visible installation must be galvanized iron hot
dip heavy type according to the Standard NMX-J-534-ANCE-2001 or of free aluminum heavy type copper coated externally PVC 40 mils, and
urethane lining 2 mils, must meet the tests required for this type of material, as they are.
• Hardness of the outer coating of PVC.

• Adhesion of the outer coating of PVC.
• Thickness of the outer coating of PVC.
• Coating thickness of the inner urethane paint.
All accessories of supports, such as brackets, channel "U", for electrical installations must be visible with outer sheath.
All pipe fittings for visible in corrosive areas as junction boxes electrical installation, connection nuts, seals, flexible couplings, connection boxes
should be free aluminum copper outer sheath and inner urethane paint.
8.4.2.1 Power distribution on offshore platforms.

For offshore, the pipeline should stick to the recommended in Article 6.4.2 of the Standard API-RP-14F-1999 or equivalent methods.
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For application in marine areas, mechanical protection of the driver should be aluminum heavy type according to specifications of the UL-6A
standard or equivalent or of steel according to the standard NMX-J-534-ANCE-2001, coated PVC exterior and interior polyurethane must meet
NEMA RN-1 or equivalent. This applies to all pipe fittings such as bends, couplings and clamps condulets the selection will be defined in
bidding.
8.4.3 overhead power distribution through "Media type tray for drivers."
For visible overhead power distribution should be used type media trays drivers who must be metallic aluminum or galvanized steel hot dip for
indoor use, and aluminum or glass fiber reinforced manufactured by continuous casting for outdoor use according to the technical bidding rules.
• Overall the set of trays and accessories, types of drivers, determining the width tray must meet the requirements of Article 318 of the
Standard NOM-001-headquarters-
1999.
• Trays paths drivers must have 20% of the total space available in its path.
• The maximum distance between beams trays low voltage wires should be 15
cm.
• The whole system of trays drivers must be formed electrochemically compatible materials to form galvanic not produce corrosion.
• Feedthroughs that are used in the passage of the conductors to the quarterfinals cables, must be tested and certified, and the facility
in general for the passage of electrical cables through the wall must comply with the indicated in section 300-21 Standard
NOM-001-SEE-1999.
• The minimum clearance between trays installed in vertical arrangement must be 0.3 m and the gap between the more high tray
ceilings to beams etc., should be at least 0.4 m.
• It does not allow drivers support trays piping or process equipment.
8.4.3.1 Media type tray for conductors, metallic aluminum or galvanized iron.
• The trays should be built and approved according to NMX-J-511-ANCE-1999 and section 318-5 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
• The trays conductors, metal be aluminum commercial 6063 alloy quenching 6 or natural finish galvanized steel hot dip after
manufactured, for protection against corrosion and must have mechanical strength type B or C according to Mexican Standard
NMX-J-511-ANCE-1999.
• They should be considered straight sections of 3.66 meters pan with a minimum useful camber of 8.25 cm. (3 ¼ "), assembled
together with metal fittings to ensure the rigidity of the entire system.
8.4.3.2 Media type tray for conductors, fiberglass. This type of pipe must be used for outdoor areas according to techniques where bidding
is preferable to use instead of underground paths
• The trays must be constructed and approved according to the Mexican Standard NMX-J-511- ANCE-1999 and section 318-5 of
NOM-001-SEE-1999.
• The trays conductors, fiberglass, should be stepladder, fiberglass reinforced polyester, with protection for outdoor use, to inhibit
degradation by UV and fire resistant, and have capacity type mechanical load C and according to the Mexican Standard
NMX-J-511-ANCE-1999, and a safety factor of 2.0 for soportería.
• The straight sections of tray must be 3.00 or 6.00 meters long, with useful steepness 10.1
cm. (4 ") and assembled with fishplates polyester or glass fibers suitable type and profile
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of the tray. Nuts and bolts for installation of the attachment plates must be of stainless steel encased in fiberglass.
• They should be considered expansion joints adhere as indicated in Table 7.1. NEMA FG-1 or equivalent.
• To ensure mechanical protection of conductors housed in the trays, total outer pipe must have a lid fiberglass flat type. The cap must
be fixed to the tray with partitions and tortillería fiberglass, in order to provide the trays of a ventilation space of conductors.
• In all their trajectory trays they should not be exposed to high temperatures or physical or continuous or intermittent steam leakage
damages.
• The supports for the trays should be iron-based structural channels and angles hot dip galvanized, unistrut type or the like as
supports for trays of external hardware is not accepted.
• To prevent lateral movement in the pan, it must be attached to the supports. The fixation should be with jaws (polyurethane or
equivalent) which must hold the lower rails and these in turn will bind to the support with screws steel encapsulated glass fiber.
• Trays and glass accessories should not be drilled.

• Should be placed in visible places and along the paths of the trays labels Legend:
CAUTION: DO NOT USE AS ANDADOR OR IS LADDER OR FOR SUPPORT

PERSONNEL IS ONLY AS THEIR USE FOR MECHANICAL SUPPORT
CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS medium voltage
DANGER: LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS
8.4.4 underground power distribution.
Electric Underground Distribution must take place by means of conduit pipes grouped into duct banks, they reach conveniently located electrical
records to facilitate the introduction of electrical conductors in direction changes, and in straight sections of greater length. Underground
electrical accessories must have records to support the wiring inside them.
8.4.4.1 Conduit Pipe in Underground Pipelines Banks. You must be complied with:
• For paths in process areas and / or corrosive pipe must be galvanized iron hot dip heavy type, manufactured according to
NMX-J-534-ANCE-2001 standard.
• For paths outside processing areas, non-corrosive, according to technical bidding rules will be used
iron pipes dip galvanized hot heavyweight type,
manufactured according to the NMX-J-535-ANCE-2001 standard
• For paths outside and corrosive process areas can be used PVC pipes heavy type according to the NMX-E-012-SCFI-1999.
• It should top the conduit pipes in underground electric logs, or the boards that come with monitors conduit in order to prevent damage
to the driver who stays.
• The minimum diameter of the pipe conduit to be used in underground pipelines bank low voltage must be 25 mm diameter duct and
medium voltage of 76 mm diameter.
• Diameters normal use of conduit pipes should be 25 to 102 mm during the development of the project may approve the use of 152 mm.
• The spacing between pipes in underground ducts bank indicated in Annex " B "
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• The number of curves between recording and underground electrical register must not accumulate more than 180 ° in total, including
curves at 90 °, horizontal and vertical deflections, and shooting into the visible.
Pipes for motor feeders must normally carry one circuit pipeline, except pipes (typically 440 phase volts) motorized valve which is accepted to
accommodate up to 10 circuits, selecting the pipe with a diameter above the calculated according to table
10.4 NOM-001-SEE-1999 standard. It is recommended to group valves with the same type of service, for example. rings cooling tanks, process
valves, fire foam. If there redundant services, must stay in different pipeline.
For engines with feeders strength at low voltage of 4 AWG maximum control conductors 120 VAC. They must be in the same conduit. Feeders
for greater control section drivers must be in separate conduits tubes.
In underground pipes with feeders external lighting circuits, it allows up to three circuits staying for each conduit pipe.
In pipes with medium voltage circuits must be installed three conductors of different phases for each conduit.
8.4.4.2 Banks underground ducts. You must be complied with:
Banks underground pipelines must be designed reinforced concrete of 150 Kg / cm two, covered by a suitable layer of asphalt and polyethylene
on all sides for protection against water, and integrally slip with red dye, at least at a rate of 7.25 kg / m 3 concrete.
• The maximum number of pipes in the duct bank must be 36, with a maximum of 20 pipes power circuits in operation.
• The depth of the duct bank must be at least 50 cm from the top of the duct bank finished floor level in intersection must have a
minimum of 70 cms.
• In banks pipeline crossings when other facilities are required, they must be at a minimum distance of 20 cms.
• On the route of underground pipelines banks must leave 30% of pipes available.
• Route banks of underground ducts should be as short as possible between the source and the electrical load, simple stroke, avoiding
unnecessary records, considering the rights of way defined in conjunction with other types of underground facilities such as
foundations, pipes process, water, sewage, among others. It must be considered minimal deviations and changes in level between
records.
• Underground pipelines banks must have a minimum slope of 3/1000 to records likely to drain water filtration.
Substations or electrical control rooms duct banks must always slope out of them.
• A duct bank and electric logs with services at low voltage must stay circuits engine control instrumentation, lighting, and strength, from
120 to 600 AC volts, as long as the isolation of all is 600 volts.
Bench pipelines and records should be directed independently of electricity distribution, services such as telephony, intercom and paging,
network automation and control, video signals and control of closed circuit television and intrusion protection, instrumentation signals 4 to 20
milliamperes or 24 vcd, two wire control motorized valves, system control buttons,
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semaphores and sector alarms, control systems and fire detection hydrocarbons and other control systems.
Also in duct bank and independent electric logs, should be channeled medium voltage wiring.
The distance between parallel paths duct banks with services medium voltage, low voltage and control should be 75 cms. At a minimum,
measured at the nearest portion between them. In a bank of ducts and underground electrical records services different voltage permitted, the
sort order should be with tubes higher voltage at the bottom, lower voltage in the middle part, and the tubes at the top for ease wiring.
8.4.4.3 Electric Records Subways. They must be designed reinforced concrete of 150 Kg / cm two, must be covered by a suitable layer of asphalt
and polyethylene on all sides for protection against water, the entrance height must be 20 cms. At least on the finished floor level to prevent
flooding on record.
The lids of electrical records should be of steel or fiberglass material high impact (this should be defined in the bidding). By using steel sheet
should be 5/16 "thick, coated with epoxy paint. When using material fiberglass, it should meet the following specifications: top fiberglass ¼
"thick, with viniester resin with procedure pultrusion (continuous molding), so must be perfectly integrated mesh fiberglass and polyester veil as
additional UV protection.
Normal dimensions of the electric logs, the inside measures are:
Hand records (EMR) 0.6x0.6 m. (Length x WIDTH)

1.0x1.0 m.
Input records man (REH) 1.5x1.5 m.
2.0x2.0 m.
Other sizes of records and covers must be supported by the corresponding project or in the bidding.
All caps electric logs must be identified with their corresponding nomenclature.
The depth of the records must be defined in the project's own dimensions duct bank and by crossing with other underground facilities to avoid
interference in the construction stage.
Determining the dimensions of underground electric logs must take into account the radius of curvature of the conductors used (according to
the specifications in section 300-34 NOM-001-SEE-1999 standard).
It must be a minimum distance of 20 cms. the bottom of the duct bank to the bottom of the log, to prevent flooding in the pipelines.
The minimum distance of the side of the duct bank to log walls is 15 cm. consider rings and spaces for drivers pulled maneuver.
Underground electric logs 2 meters or more deep sea must be projected round iron staircase, located in the most convenient not to interfere
with the wiring or descableado face.
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Underground electrical records in straight paths long, must be located at an average distance of 60 meters and a maximum of 80 meters
between two records to be verified that the pulling tension does not exceed 80% of maximum on drivers that will be accommodated in them.
In the case of using visible step boxes with banks paths underground ducts, boxes should not be at a distance of 40 meters.
Underground electrical records must be located outside classified areas, however when it can not avoid a hazardous area and records required
for ease of wiring or taps must be used boxes visible step, suitable for Class I Division 1.
Underground electrical records in brackets must be installed so that drivers stay in them, they are ordered and set, avoiding physical abuse,
helping identification. All drivers in records must have enough curvature (coke), to absorb movements and avoid tensions.
Logs 1.0x1.0 m. and 1.5x1.5 m. They should be considered cantilevers supported on galvanized iron wall, covered on top of an insulating strip
as micarta, or equivalent Celoron dielectric characteristics of 19 mm. thick x 51 mm. width x the length of the bracket. The length of the bracket
must be adequate for the maximum stay wires, taking care not to obstruct access to the record. They should be used corbels levels necessary.
For records 2.0x2.0 m. and greater must be used galvanized iron brackets, as described above, supports for trays or supports with insulators
for conductors of large diameter wire type.
8.4.4.4 Conductors in Underground Electrical Installations. You must be complied with:
You must be complied with:
Drivers must be selected current, voltage drop and short circuit. Drivability of drivers should be determined as indicated in the tables current
and applicable factors in section 310-15 and 110-14 section of the NOM-001-headquarters- standard 1999
Taking into consideration:

- Current maximum load conditions.
- Drivers grouping.
- Grouping of pipes. (For medium voltage conductors)
- Maximum temperature and driver.
- thermal resistivity. (For medium voltage conductors)
- Depth. (For drivers medium voltage).
Selecting the current drivability for conductors double designation temperature (eg. 90/75 ° C dry / wet) should be performed for the most critical
conditions in which the driver will work.
It is considered for power wiring and control electrical cables, conductors in one piece (without joints), from the source to the load, providing
from the project design acquiring the required lengths.
The minimum wire size to be used in pipes is:
- Force 600 volts and less. 12 AWG.

- Lighting. 12 AWG.
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- contacts 10 AWG.
- Medium voltage 1/0 AWG.
The type of insulation used in the project development must be in accordance with the provisions of the technical bidding.
drivers are not accepted insulation operating temperatures 60 ° C or lower. They should be used with insulated characteristics of low smoke
emission and resistance to flame propagation.
The medium voltage insulated conductors must be identified by any means labeling, fixed and indelibly impressed upon electric logs, arrivals
substation and at the beginning and end of the driver, indicating the number of circuit and driver service. In records and arrivals substation shall
be marked the number of conduit.
The low voltage insulated conductors as the main measure of identification, they must be labeled so fixed and indelible on record, on arrival
boards and electrical loads they serve. Monopolar low voltage conductors must be identified by color, according to section 310-12
NOM-001-SEE-1999 standard. Consider the following:
phases: Black (Force)

Black and other colors (lighting).
Grounded (Neutral): White (Power and Lighting) Grounding (Earth):
Green or bare (power and lighting).
The level of insulation in medium voltage conductors should be selected according to the definitions at the foot of the table 310-64 of standard
NOM-001-SEE-1999. In the technical bidding should indicate the cases where a higher level of insulation required.
If Systems ungrounded where the time required for deenergizing a grounded section is indefinite or in systems with resonance problems may
be required to apply a higher level of insulation, it shall be defined from the design stage, according to NMX-J-142 -ance-2000.
Drivers arrivals boards must accommodate and be supported to prevent transmitting mechanical stresses to the switches, bars or nozzles to
which they are connected.
Shoes and connectors for electrical distribution boards and arrival to be compression long barrel type.
Joints, when required, should be selected taking into account voltage, size, level of insulation, conductor type, inside or outside use and
selected for the aggressive environment wet and contaminated in which it can operate.
Joints and the terminals must be heat shrinkable or cold shrinkable type.
8.4.5 underwater power distribution.
8.4.5.1 Path. Submarines drivers installed on the seabed must be buried in a trench of one meter deep until 10 meters depth are achieved in
sand zone, or protected with coving of corrosion resistant material and sufficient mechanical strength in rocky areas. (Section 923-3, paragraph
j of NOM-001-SEE-1999).
8.4.5.2 splices. When installing drivers submarines in its marine section, they must not have splices.
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8.4.5.3 Protection. Armor driver must be designed to adequately support the mechanics for the driver must be subject during installation and
operation efforts. The armor must be protected against corrosion to properly fulfill its function during the life of the driver.
8.4.5.4 submarines crossbreeding. Crossbreeding submarines should be installed along a path such that they are protected from erosion
caused by wave action or undercurrents. (Section 923-10, paragraph f of NOM-001-SEE-1999). If required occupy the submarine driver to
provide additional services (optical fiber tubing for fluid transport), these should be considered in design so as not to jeopardize the main
function of the driver is to transport electricity.
The submarine driver must be selected according to the following requirements:
• Energy demand.
• nominal operating voltage.
• Electrical circuit arrangement.
• Number of conductors Power and communication.
• Maximum continuous load.
• Charge factor.
• Short circuit current.
• room temperature (air).
• room temperature (water).
• Average depth of the seabed.
• Characteristic of the seabed.
The driver should be copper, round, concentric compact wiring, ICEA class B or C or equivalent, watertight, copper according to the
requirements of ASTM B3, B8 and B496 or equivalent, as applicable.
Isolation for these conductors must be XLP or EPR, according to section 4 (Insulation) NEMA WC74, ICEA-93-639 or equivalent standard.
The submarine driver must be equipped with a preformed wire mesh galvanized steel, diameter, distribution, tensile strength, elongation, twist,
the coating weight of zinc and adhesion according to Articles 7.2, 7.3.5, 7.3.6 and other applicable NEMA WC74, ICEA S-93-639 standard or
equivalent submarine cable.
8.5 You rush.
Building, industrial, workplace, or any other facility that PEMEX is supplied power through a power supply company must have a single rush,
taking into account the exceptions set out in Section 230-2 NOM-001-headquarters- 1999 standard
The electrical connections and including drivers, equipment rush, devices for measurement control and protection as well as the requirements
for installation components must comply with the provisions of Article 230 (Rush) and Article 710 part B and C (installations with nominal
voltages greater than 600V.) NOM-001-SEE-1999 standard, and the Law on Public Service electric Power Art. 25 and 28.
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Should be considered for the project of grid connection, the magnitude of the load and the level of required voltage, must manifest the utility
requirement of the service, indicating the place and location of the supply voltage level, phase, frequency, breakdown of load connected and
defendant, and line diagram generally requested rate. This supply company to verify the feasibility and electricity supply budget. At this stage
you should ask the utility input values in Amperes short circuit and / or MVA three-phase and single-phase, in order to learn from the project
values to be subject shorted electrical equipment.
Rush project must be subject to the specifications of the power supply company. Should identify the materials to be provided by it (such as
measurement equipment itself) and which materials must be supplied by PEMEX or its contractor.
The utility company in the case of electrical installations with service in high-voltage and supplies in public gathering places only provide the
service after verification of the project and facilities comply with the Official Mexican Standard NOM-001-SEE-1999, this through a verification
unit approved by the Department of Energy. Therefore the design and construction must comply with this requirement.
8.6 Substations.
8.6.1 Overview
The substation functions as lifting or reducing stress as an integral part of the electrical system.
For the design of the substation should consider the following factors:
• geographical area.
• Altitude above sea level.
• Soil mechanics.
• room temperature (minimum, average and maximum).
• relative wind speed.
• RH.
• Insulation coordination.
• Pollution levels and aggressiveness of the environment.
• Safety conditions for staff.
• Controlled access to staff.
• Simplicity in operation maneuvers.
• Space for maintenance.
• Fire protection.
• Degree of reliability.
• Location within the system.
• Equipment location.
• Transformation relation.
• Voltage levels.
• Soil Resistivity.
• Continuity of service.
• Type of installation.
• Energy demand.
• Short circuit capacity.
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• underground obstacles.
• Protection from vehicular traffic, public or plant
• future growth.
• surrounding communities.
It must meet the requirements of Article 924 of the Standard NOM-001-SEE-1999.
This information should be supplemented by:.. IEEE Std C57.110-1998, IEEE Std 141-1993, Chapter 15 or equivalent industrial Substations,
subchapter 15.2, paragraph 15.2.4 Specific considerations for installation Substations.
It must comply with the provisions of the Official Mexican Standard NOM-113-ECOL-1998 on environmental protection specifications.
8.6.2 Location.
The substation is to be located in a nonhazardous and near the center of electric charge of the plant area.
should not build over 34.5 KV Substations less than 100 meters from the nearest gas station. (Section 924-13 paragraph d of
NOM-001-SEE-1999).
The area should be designed to allow install, operate and maintain the equipment without clutter to adjacent and must be provided the
protections and accessories necessary for the safety of personnel and the equipment itself.
should not design substations in underground sites which pose obstacles such as water pipes, sewers, storm drains, steam lines, electrical
services and others.
The substation design must protect reserved areas and groundwater runoff sedimentation, oil spills, and changes in the flow of storm water
discharges, according to IEEE Std.1127-1998 or equivalent, Chapter 4, subchapter 4.1 Selection site preparation and location, section 4.1.1
site selection and location, point 4.1.1.1 ecological reserves.
The level of audible noise generated by the operation of the substation must meet specified in subsection c section 924-13 of the
NOM-001-SEE-1999.
8.6.3 Substations types.
8.6.3.1 electrical substation potencia.- According to the Standard NOM-113-ECOL-1998, Chapter

3, subchapter 3.18, is the substation whose primary voltage is 161 (one hundred sixty one) KV or higher.
A effect of increasing the reliability and flexibility in the power supply and the availability of the substation, use selective arrangement in primary
and secondary (double bar), or the proposed arrangements in the ANSI standard used C37.121 -1989 or equivalent.
As a disconnecting means disconnects the mechanical operation should be used in group (simultaneous), either manually or automatically.
Main switching devices must be selected power switches, isolated in sulfur hexafluoride or vacuum or other technology provided that does not
affect the ecological environment, according to the following parameters:
• rated voltage.
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• maximum operating voltage.

• Nominal frecuency.
• rated current.
• basic level lightning impulse.
• Basic level switching impulse.
• Opening time.
• Closing time.
• interruptive capacity.
• symmetrical rated current of short duration to 3 seconds (rms).
• Asymmetric rated current of short duration (peak value)
• nominal control voltage (DC or AC).
• nominal operating voltage coil closing and firing (DC or AC).
• Type operating mechanism.
• Number of breaker operations between each maintenance period.
• Material and finishing the connection terminals.
• Amount of current transformers, ratio, capacity, accuracy and insulation class, must comply with the IEEE standard C57.13-1993 or
equivalent.
8.6.3.2 Capacitor bank. Must be installed capacitor banks to maintain the power factor at a minimum value of 0.90 at all load conditions in
operation and not exceeded under any circumstances, the value of 1.00, it shall meet the provisions of IEEE Stándar Std.18-1992 (IEEE
Standard for Shunt Capacitors) latest edition or equivalent, and the Standard NEMA 1-88 CP (Shunt Capacitors) or equivalent.
In addition to revised the level of harmonic distortion system does not exceed the permitted values in the Standard IEEE 519-92, last edition or
equivalent.
Capacitors can be located at different voltage levels of the installation, this being defined in the engineering phase of the project according to
distribucción electric charges, with the requirement that the minimum power factor (pf) is 0.9 in rush to
CFE
8.6.3.3 Electric substation distribution. According to the Standard NOM-113-ECOL-1998, Chapter 3, Subchapter 3.17, is the "Substation
whose primary voltage is 138 (one hundred thirty-eight) KV or less".
As a disconnecting means disconnects the mechanical operation should be used in group (simultaneous), either manually or automatically.
As primary protection devices and switches off power to be selected, isolated in sulfur hexafluoride or vacuum or other technology provided that
does not affect the ecological environment, according to the following parameters:
• rated voltage.
• maximum operating voltage.
• Nominal frecuency.
• rated current.
• Current carrying capability for different conditions of ambient temperature and load.
• basic level lightning impulse.

• Basic level switching impulse.
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• Opening time.
• Closing time.
• interruptive capacity.
• nominal control voltage (DC or AC).
• nominal operating voltage coil closing and firing (DC or AC).
• Type operating mechanism.
• Number of breaker operations between each maintenance period.
• Material and finishing the connection terminals.
• Amount of current transformers, ratio, capacity, accuracy and insulation class, must comply with the IEEE standard C57.13-1993 or
equivalent.
8.6.4 Arrangements.
The arrangement of an electrical substation consists essentially of the physical distribution of components (power transformers,
switches, blades, transformers
instruments) in accordance with the functions to be performed.
For sizing electrical substations must consider the following separation of the components and their drivers:
• Ground distances between live parts (energized) and ground structures, walls, gates and land.
• Distances between different phases.
• And isolation distances between connections to the terminals of a switch terminal of an insulator.
• Distances between sections. Between live parts and the limits of maintenance areas (areas of work).
Electrical equipment connected to lines must meet as indicated in section 922-8 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Power Substation and distribution in the proposed ANSI standard C37.121-1989, or equivalent arrangements should be used.
Safety aspects to be covered in the design of substations, must comply with the provisions of the National Electrical Safety Code (National
Electrical Safety Code C2-
1997), Part 1, rules for installation and maintenance of stations and equipment power supply or equivalent, as well as provisions in 924-6, 7
and 8 sections NOM-001-headquarters-
1999.
8.6.5 Protections.
In electrical systems protection measures should be grouped as:
• Protection against lightning overvoltages or switch maneuvers.

• Protection against internal faults on the premises.
8.6.5.1 Surge protection. Design lightning shielding substation must be in accordance with standard Std. 998-1996 IEEE or equivalent.
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For voltages greater than 1 KV should be selected apartarrayos metal oxide for the protection of equipment in the substation according to
section 280-4 NOM-001-headquarters-
1999.
The selection of arresters, as well as coordination with other elements of the substation must comply with the provisions of Standard Std.
C62.22-1997 IEEE or equivalent.
8.6.5.2 Power lines. Protection of power lines must adhere to the provisions of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
8.6.5.3 Fire protection. Fire protection substation must adhere to the provisions of the standard IEEE 979-1994, or equivalent.
8.6.5.4 Protection against physical damage. Substation protection against unauthorized personnel actions must satisfy the provisions of the
IEEE 1402-2000 standard or equivalent, and the provisions of section 450-8 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
8.7 Electrical control rooms.
8.7.1 General.
The fourth electrical control should be located as close as possible to the electric charge in a non-hazardous area, oriented in favor of prevailing
winds, the building should be fire resistant and should have a quarter of drivers or trench below the electrical control room, with trays for drivers
that access to the boards and motor control centers. The electrical control room should have two entrances, one for teams and one for staff.
The doors must be located on opposite sides of the room and must be hinged out. Entries must be concrete staircase. The fourth conductor
should also have two doors for personnel access. In the case of trenches also they must have two access roads can be marine stairs. All doors
must be stamped steel sheet fire resistant, meet ASTM-E-152 or equivalent and with paragraph 9.1.3 of NOM-002-STPS-2000 standard. The
doors should open outwards, be resistant to fire and panic bar should be driven by simple pressure lever should not be located to the side of the
courtyard transformer or processing plants. Electrical and drivers should not carry quarters windows.
The door should be fixed on the outside and fully visible form the words "DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE POWER"
In the control room and in the drivers must be installed smoke detectors, with audible and visual alarm; signaling must be local and remote.
They should be installed at least two portable fire extinguishers, dry chemical, in each control room and conductors; its location should be easily
accessible.
Switchboards medium voltage, low voltage motor control center should be located in the electrical control room and should have enclosures in
NEMA 1A.
Switchboards, motor control center and control boards must have a mimic bus in front of them, drawing the width of main busbar must be 19
mm. and the derivatives of 6 mm. Labeled throughout the board with alkyd enamel, contrasting with the board color, indicating the service,
computer name and password.
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In a wall of the electrical room, it must be drawn electrical diagram, in board or painted acrylic, susceptible to modifications, with identifications
approved boards and motors. The dimensions of the board and the color coding line diagram, must be approved by PEMEX
Distribution equipment electrical control room should be made allowing crawlspaces and enough work to allow faster operation and
maintenance and safe around electrical equipment. The allowed minimum clearances indicated in art. 110.16 and 110.34 of
NOM-001-headquarters-
1999. more space may be required in bidding techniques.
On the floor in front of the boards, install an anti-skid insulating mat type, in order to have safe operating conditions. The mat must have a
dielectric strength of 25 KV or more. The mat should be one meter wide and throughout the entire board or CCM. The electrical control room
and the fourth conductor should have positive pressure.
Air conditioning may be required positive pressure and specific characteristics for electrical control rooms, when requested technical bidding.
Equipment for pressurizing the electrical control room must be provided with chemical filters in accordance with ANSI-ISA S-70.01 and 71.04
S-or equivalent standards and equipment failure alarm. Pressurized equipment electrical control room must be installed in a room adjacent to
the outer home electrical control
Batteries must be installed in a separate room (battery room), annexed to the fourth conductor and independent access, local battery must
comply with specified in section 924-22 and meet equipment and preventive notices indicated in section 480-10 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Batteries should instalase in metal racks.
In the fourth battery must be installed with industrial extractor fault signal in accordance with Part IV, Chapter 3 of NFPA-70E-2000 or
equivalent.
The battery charger must not be located inside the room where the battery bank is housed, must be installed in the electrical control room.
8.8 Transformers.
Transformers for their capacity must be power and distribution. Power transformer is when you have a greater capacity of 500 KVA according to
NMX-J-284-1998-ANCE, and distribution when holds up to 500 KVA, up to 34500 Volts nominal high voltage and up to 15,000 Volts nominal
low voltage according to NMX-J-116-1996-ance. Energy efficiency must comply with NOM-002-SEE-1999.
Transformers must be selected according to the following parameters:
• Rated capacity.
• Number of phases.
• Number of windings.
• Cooling class.
• Frequency.
• Impedance (Z%),
• About - Temperature rise.
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• Operating altitude above the sea level.

• Insulation class.
• basic impulse insulation level lightning.
• Connection.
• Tap changer.
• Indoor or outdoor location.
• Location nozzle.
The nominal capacity of transformers used in PEMEX primary distribution and supply to electrical loads power and lighting are:
Monophasic transformers: 5, 10, 15, 25 KVA.

Three-phase transformers 15, 30, 45, 75, 112.5, 150, 225, 300, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000,
3750, 5000, 7500, 10000, 12000, 15000, 18000, 20000, 24000 and 30000 KVA. higher capacities may be required according to projects
The normal stresses used within PEMEX facilities are 13800, 4160, 2400 (replacing), 480, 220, 127 Volts.
Relations normalized voltages and transformer connections in PEMEX are:
Tension Connection.
13.8-4.16KV AY neutral grounded through resistance (4 to 8 ohms);
4.16-.48 KV Delta-star with neutral solidly grounded

4.16-220/127 Delta-star with neutral solidly grounded
4.16-.48 KV Delta-delta floating neutral (for refineries and processing centers
gas).
0.48 to 0.22 / .127KV Delta-star with neutral solidly grounded.
Criteria for calculating the capacity of each transformer:
• Engine operation continues: 100%

• Lighting: 100%
• Uninterruptible power systems 100%
• Engine intermittent operation: fifty %
• Three-phase outputs soldadoras: twenty %
• 20% charge for future expansion.
All transformers must be installed in non-hazardous areas outside the processing plants, the windings must be copper and / or aluminum.
Installing transformers PEMEX must comply with the provisions of Article 450 Part B sections 450-21, 450-22, 450-23 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
For its cooling medium PEMEX should be used insulating oil immersed transformers selfcooled air (OA type) and dry type transformers
selfcooled air (AA).
Accordingly PEMEX indicated by increased capacity of the transformer by forced air (FA) cooling is allowed and by raising the maximum allowed
temperature, such as 55/65 ° C in oil transformers, and 80/115/150 ° C dry type, operating at full load of the nominal value of an average
ambient temperature of 30 ° C and maximum 40 ° C.
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8.8.1 Transformers protections.
Overcurrent protection transformer must be selected according to section 450-3 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Differential relays may be used ground if the capacity of the transformer, the load feeding and grounding scheme so requires.
Consideration should be given differential protection with harmonic restraint transformer 5000 KVA and above.
Current transformers used for protection must meet the C57.13- 1993 and C37.110-1996 of the IEEE, or equivalent standard.
Current transformer differential protection should be unique for this protection.
8.8.2 Oil transformers.
Immersed in insulating fluid for transformers, it must be insulating mineral oil obtained from distillation and refining of crude oil which must meet
the requirements of the 123-NMX-J- ANCE-2001 standard. No synthetic oils nor those containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is accepted.
The pole-type transformers oil should be used up to 25 KVA single-phase and Three Phase up to 112.5 KVA.
The oil substation transformer yard location should be phase-type transformers from 150 KVA.
Power transformers and oil distribution must meet the requirements of NMX-J-284-1998-ANCE, IEEE Std. C57.12.00-1993 or equivalent, ANSI
or equivalent C57.12.10-1997, NMX-J- 116-1996-ANCE and C57.12.20-1997 ANSI or equivalent.
Distribution transformers type pedestal oil must meet the requirements of NMX-J-285-1996-ANCE,
Distribution transformers oil must comply with the values of minimum and maximum total efficiencies excitation losses indicated in the
NMX-J-116-1996-ANCE and the NOM-002-SEE-1999.
Impedance for power transformers oil must be according to the ANSI standard C57.12.10-1997 or equivalent; and transformer oil distribution
should agree with NMX-J--ance 116-1996 standard.
8.8.3 Characteristics of oil transformers.
5000 kVA transformers or higher, must be shipped without radiators or oil, pressurized with inert gas and 46.5 KV voltages and higher.
The pressurization equipment must remain with the transformer to operate under normal conditions.
Transformers must be protected as indicated in section 450-8 of the NOM-001-headquarters-

1999.
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Transformers should be protected with Buchholz relay with alarm and triggering transformer 13.8 / 4.16 kV and higher voltages as well as 5000
KVA up.
Radiators must be tubular. Wafer radiators are not accepted.
The primary winding of the transformer must have four branches at full load, above and below the nominal voltage controlled by a tap changer
externally operated no-load operation. Derivations are 2.5%, two above and two below the nominal voltage of the transformer primary.
The primary and secondary terminals, transformers must be housed outdoors in NEMA 3R.
The transformers must have screwed the top cover of the tank, all hardware must be stainless steel.
Transformers must have data plate made of stainless steel with the required data in section 6.4.9.2 of NMX-J-284-1998-ANCE and additionally
printed values the following tests:
• Insulation resistance, indicating voltage, temperature and test results.

• Polarization Index (in all distribution transformers and power).
• Insulation power factor.
• Residual moisture (results). Note: Only if the transformer is shipped without oil and immersed in nitrogen.
Power transformers and oil distribution must be supplied with the following accessories:
• Normal accessories according to the NMX Standards.

• One type thermometer quadrant transformers under 500 KVA, and greater than 150 KVA
• 500 kVA transformers and older should be equipped with:
Dial type thermometer for indicating the maximum liquid temperature with two indicators; one indicating the oil temperature and the other
indicating the maximum temperature
• Two terminals on the tank to tank ground connection, type B

• Liquid level indicator installed in the conservator tank
• Banks radiators 500 kVA transformers and older should be supplied with locking gate type valves (butterfly valves are not accepted), to
make them removable oil tank and should have hooks for easy removal. Block valves must seal. Tubular radiators must be of sheet
A-283 grade, minimum 14 gauge ASTM USG.
Power transformers and oil distribution must be provided with the following relays:
• mechanical relay on pressure alarm and trip signal.

• Oil temperature relay with alarm and tripping.
• Relay oil level alarm signal low.
• Relay hotter with fans start signal, alarm and trip point. (Only for power transformers)
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• Buchholz relay with alarm and trip (only 5000 KVA transformers and older)
These relays must be 4 contacts for alarm signals and / or shot.
Outdoor transformer with forced air system starter box for fan motors and devices autostart must be NEMA 3R.
The electrical installation of the control devices and the forced air system. It must be channeled by conduit pipe galvanized iron type heavy thick
wall made according to the NMX-B- 208 standard accessories and weatherproof, to the junction box. The fan motors must be three-phase
440/220 volts.
Instrument transformers must be visible from outside the switchyard, the minimum diameter of the instruments must be four and a half inches in
diameter.
8.8.4 Tests on oil-filled transformers
• The manufacturer must submit three sets of testing protocol, including the procedure and test development.
• The following tests and acceptance inspection must be performed in accordance with the applicable rules of NOM, NMX, ANSI, NFPA
and IEC.
• Visual inspection for shipment (porcelains, cleaning, painting, dimensions) in accordance with the rules and equipment specifications
and verification approved by the engineering drawings.
• Tests polarity, phase sequence and angular displacement.
• Measurement of the ohmic resistance of the windings.
• Measurement of insulation resistance.
• Absorption rate.
• Polarization Index:
- 500 KVA transformers under: IP greater than or equal to 1.6
- 500 to 1500 KVA: IP greater than or equal to 1.8

- Over 1500 KVA: IP greater than or equal to 2.0
(Transformers with values lower than those indicated, are not accepted by
PEMEX).
• applied potential.
• induced potential.
• Load losses at rated voltage and frequency.
• Excitation current 2.5 kV and rated frequency.
• Test temperature 55 ° C nominal capacity at 65 ° C and FA (if any), one batch of transformers the same characteristics.
• Dielectric strength test, acidity and color to the oil.

• Power factor test.
• Review of the meters and accessories.
• Pulse test (one per batch of transformers with the same characteristics).
• Pressure test and tightness tank, valves and radiators.
• Regulation and efficiency (calculations).
• Copper losses with current and frequency.
• Percentage (%) impedance current and nominal frequency.
• Partial Discharge (5000 kVA transformers and older).
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8.8.5 dry type transformers.
Isolates varnish impregnated dry-type transformers should be used only for indoor use, housed in the cabinet, with capacity up to 150 KVA.
the use of dry type transformers insulated in varnish impregnated to 45 KVA installed in Motor Control Center it allowed.
Isolated on epoxy resin dry type transformers should be used to specifically required by PEMEX and its use is outdoors with a capacity of 225
KVA to 12000. They must be designed for outdoor use in climate and altitude of the installation site.
Power transformers and dry type distribution must meet the requirements of standards, ANSI C57.12.01, ANSI C57.12.51, C57.12.52 ANSI or
equivalent.
In the case of distribution transformers, dry-type, with secondary voltage of 220 / 127V. With presence of harmonic and non-linear loads, use
transformers protection factor (k-13).
Impedance for dry type transformers must agree with ANSI or equivalent standards C57.12.51-1981
The dry-type transformers must have insulation class 220 ° C, can be ordered with temperature rise of 80 ° C, 115 ° C and 150 ° C when
operating at full load of the nominal value of an average ambient temperature of 30 ° C and a maximum of 40 ° C.
With these temperature rises overload capacity without damaging the insulation of additional 30% to 80 ° C, and additional 15% to 115 ° C is
obtained. The minimum additional capacity must be specified is 15%, this additional capacity should be considered as a reserve, not having it
from project stage.
Be defined from the design stage according to PEMEX, if additional capacity is required with forced air cooling by fans (FA), 25% or 33% above
the rated capacity. Cooling fans to be installed in the bottom of each coil.
Transformers that are required without forced air source must have factory preparations to implement it in the future, such as provisions for
fans, sensors, control equipment and bar seating for additional 33%.
Acceptance tests for dry type transformers are insulated in varnish impregnated insulation resistance, ohmic resistance and transformation ratio
8.8.6 Characteristics of dry-type transformers in epoxy resin.
The transformer coils are hermetically sealed in epoxy resin manufactured in a molding process and solidification vacuum
Transformers must be provided with four shunts 2.5% each, two above and two below the nominal voltage, located on the surface of the high
voltage winding. To change leads with the unit energized, should provide hinged doors in the cabinet of the transformer.
The transformer must be installed vibration insulating templates between the core-coil assembly and the base of the enclosure structure to
prevent transmission of vibration.
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The transformer should have all the tools and standard accessories according to their power and operating voltage, according to ANSI / IEEE
standard or equivalent C57.12.01
It must supply the measuring system and temperature control in the solid state, with the contact operation set according to the temperature of
the windings with three temperature sensors of high precision, installed directly in the air ducts of each transformer coil ,
The first act for the start of the cooling fans, the second for alarm and the third for triggering emergency and remote indication in the control
system.
The cabinet of dry type transformers in epoxy resin should be for outdoor service, NEMA 3R, built with structural sheet steel 12 gauge USG. All
ventilation openings must be in accordance with NEMA standards and NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Cabinets should be supplied with lifting devices, either welded or bolted to the structure and support for lever pressing should be designed to
facilitate movement and installation of the cabinet. The foundation must be built with structural steel members that allow their displacement in
any direction.
All the cabinet must be done using a continuous process consisting of degreasing, cleaning and phosphating, followed by cycle electrostatic
adhesion of a polymer bath polyester powder baked green PEMEX 628, to provide uniform coating of all edges and surfaces of the cabinet .
The base of the transformer must be designed and constructed to allow it to be handled with: forklift, rollers or sliding in any direction using
suitable displacement systems.
The noise level must be guaranteed by the manufacturer and must not exceed the values specified in the ANSI standard.
8.8.7 Testing dry type transformers in epoxy resin.
Before leaving the factory, each transformer must be made to all tests listed below according to the latest edition of ANSI / IEEE standards and
C57.12.91 C57.12.01 or equivalent.
• Polarity and phase relationship

• Transformation ratio in the rated voltage connection and connections of all taps (taps)
• Excitation current
• Impedance and load losses at rated current
• Resistance of all windings rated voltage connections
• Load losses
• voltage applied
• induced voltage
• Impulse (*)
• Power factor in isolation
• Partial Discharge (**)
• Insulation resistance
• Temperature (*)
(*) Shall be made to a transformer for each lot of the same characteristics. (**) Transformers operating at
4.16 KV and 13.8 KV.

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Each finished unit must be free of partial discharges up to 1.2 times the rated voltage line to neutral.
8.9 Boards.
8.9.1 Medium voltage boards in 13.8 and 4.16 KV.
General minimum requirements for the medium voltage switchgears assembled in the factory for indoor use Deadfront used in systems
generation, distribution and transmission facilities PEMEX should be as follows:
1. The boards must be METAL CLAD type according to ANSI / IEEE C37.20.2-1993 or equivalent, general purpose NEMA-1A, fully closed;
They must be manufactured with structural steel to withstand the mechanical and short circuit efforts, and the structure of the
compartment or cell must be covered with sheets of cold rolled steel duly supported; the thickness of the walls between adjacent units
fixed parts must be not less USG 12 gauge (2.78 mm). All other covers and doors must not be less than 14 gauge USG (1.98
MM), and the bases of the sections must have steel channels join throughout the board.
2. The construction of the integrated fully closed metal housing board switching devices medium voltage measuring equipment, control,
protection and regulation associated therewith and the elements for interconnection assembly, must be according to ANSI / IEEE C37
.20.2.1993 or equivalent
Accessories board must have certificate of origin. The board and its components must be guaranteed at least for 3 years by the supplier to
PEMEX.
All steel parts except galvanized be wiped with a process to obtain white metal, and the paint will catalysed epoxy is applied with a primary
coating layer RP-6 0.5 mm (2 mils) thick, and recubrrimiento RA-26 finish in two coats to give 0.127 mm (5 mils) thick, 628, Green Pemex.
treating zinc phosphate before painting, to be electrostatically applied polyester powder is accepted. In either process, the paint film must be
uniform in color and no bubbles; smooth, flaked or scratches.
The paint finish to inhibit the formation of corrosion materials ferrous metal, must be tested and evaluated according to paragraphs 5.2.8.1-7
ANSI C37.20.2-1987 or equivalent. Resistance tests Salt spray be conducted in accordance with ASTM # D-1654 and B-117 or # equivalent
and shall be conducted in a test tube for prototype to provide compliance least 1500 hours in saline chamber.
3. The board consist of compartments, sections or metal clad type vertical cells to accommodate a single switch removable type, forming a
uniform structure attached together to create a rigid self supported structure steel, steel barriers between adjacent compartments and
the bus compartment to prevent transfer of ionized gases and must be suited to the characteristics of the insulation board for 15 and 5
KV with respect to altitude where it is installed, and normal operation of 8.13 or 4.16 kV, 3 phase, 3 yarns, 60 Hz. the board
construction for general use should be NEMA-1A, and must be designed for future expansion at both ends.
4. In the design of the sections of conductors connection and circuit should be contemplated sufficient space for the arrangement of rods,
position the connecting pads
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power conductors, radii of curvature of the conductors, length cones relief of wire terminals, in order to be easily for installation and
maintenance inspection.
5. The primary circuit components such as switches, bars and potential transformers and current, must be separated by metal partitions
grounded without openings between compartments. Specifically should include a barrier in front of the switching device (across the
front), to ensure that none of the components of the primary circuit is exposed by opening a door.
6. All compartments must have gates and automatic chokes, mechanically actuated when the removable primary device is in the
disconnected position, test or removed.
7. The primary circuit or power and the measuring circuit, control and protection, must be located in the same vertical cell, but separated by
metal barriers, except for short stretches of the driver and instrument transformers and microswitch position. In the design and
construction of the board should be considered a ventilation system and pressure relief openings so that the exhaust gases or vapors
during normal operation will not endanger the operator board.
8. The front of each compartment must have a metal door hinge rotation limit device to avoid damaging instruments or other components to
open and to allow disassembly and add computers without restricting normal use. The door must be manually lock. Protection
instruments and measurement at the main switches must be digital multifunction (separated). The measurement should have 64K RAM
memory, expandable to 256 kB. With waveform analysis.
9. The back of the board should be covered with removable, sheet, secured with screws that allow access to the busbar compartment and
connections.
10. Each section of the metal-clad board must be provided with a thermostatically controlled heater so that is maintained within a
temperature section above the dew point, and should be designed to operate at a voltage of 220/127 volts AC and connected through a
thermomagnetic switch and include a safety guard to prevent accidental contact staff
11. The busbars and its derivatives should be of electrolytic copper, high conductivity with appropriate to continuously carry rated current
without exceeding the temperature specified in the ANSI-standard or equivalent C37.20C dimensions.
The busbars must be completely glazed with transparent insulating varnish "F", and covered with protective insulating and fire retardant
shrinkable material.
Bus connections, including derivations equipment must be plated and fixed with stainless steel screws, and have thermal and mechanical
strength to withstand fault currents and transient currents (RMS) of equal or greater magnitude than the capacity of the busbars . The current
density of buses should be (800 amp / in2) 1.24 amperes per square millimeter.
The bus bars shunts for teams must be at least equal nominal capacity than the maximum rated current of the respective switch.
The bus must be supported by an insulating porcelain material, epoxy resin or glass fiber polyester. It must withstand the stresses caused by
short circuit failures.
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The main busbar must be located along each unit, the arrangement of the phases of the buses must be 1, 2 and 3 from front to back top down
or from left to right viewing from the front operating panel .
Should provide a ground collector along the board, this rod must be copper, the ability of the ground bar, should be 300 amperes same density
1.24 A / mm two ( 800 Amp / Pulg two).
12. The shielded assembly board (METAL-CLAD) must be equipped with power switches of the removable type, with arc quenching
medium vacuum or SF6, three poles for a voltage of 15 or 5 Kv.
13. Each removable drive power circuit must be connected to the ground rod by means of a self-aligning connector provided that the
equipment is in the position of "connected" or "test".
14. All switches must meet the requirements of ANSI C37.06 or IEC--56-2 or equivalent considering as an extinguishing vacuum or sulfur
hexafluoride and must be 3 poles, with a shot mechanism operation energy stored electrically operated locally and remotely.
Operating mechanisms of the switches must be connected to a source of 125 VDC, and must be able to open the switch completely between
70 and 140 VDC, and close with a control voltage 100 to 140 VDC.
The switches must be integrated into the board so that in an emergency can be operated by a mechanism installed in an accessible way to the
front of the board.
The switches must have counter operations.
15. All switches must be provided with a manual mechanism, accessible location to allow its operation in case of power failure control. It
must be free release, both electrically and mechanically. The switch must include an anti-pumping system, and the coils must be for
continuous use.
The control system switch should allow the use of button stations for both sustained contact as for momentary contact.
When you have an automatic transfer board, control of automatic transfer between main switches must have a control switch for each switch.
16. Each switch must be equipped with not less than 10 auxiliary contacts of a pole for control and link, each of which must be arranged to
open or close circuits.
These auxiliary contacts ( "a" and "b") should be operated by the switch mechanism and the surfaces of these contacts must be plated.
17. The cell of each switch must be marked 3 position "ON", "test" and "OFF".
CONNECTED Ready for operation.
All main contacts separate from the bus at a safe distance to open and close safely with contacts
TEST
connected control
DISCONNECTED With the main contacts and separate control.
18. The board must be provided with a mechanical lock for each switch to prevent the switch is moved to the position "on" when the switch
is in the position
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"Closed" and close the switch unless the equipment is in full contact or separated by a safe distance.
19. The switch must be removed or introduced by handle or lever and provided with a position of "test" which can be operated electrically or
mechanically from the same board and must have a mechanical lock that prevents sliding the switch test position to the connected. When
separation is required in the off position with the door closed, the removable element must be properly retained in this position. They must
supply all the accessories required for removal and transportation of the switch. Board manufacture should be made to the installation
board the support channel is embedded in the floor and provide facilities for the removal and insertion unworn switches ramp.
20. The control circuit AC for each switch must be protected with thermomagnetic switches. In the case of control circuits DC, must have an
isolating device and fuse protection.
Measuring instruments must be independent of protection, and should be of the digital type multifunction (may require some special kind of
relay) input ports, including the software for information through a personal computer to locate semi embedded in the front compartment control
panel for each switch.
For each instrument board must provide a plate with identification data recorded in low relief letters plastic material.
All tablets for connection relay, all signal lamps and control devices to be mounted in the appropriate compartments and be identified correctly.
Signal lamps must be of high brightness LED type.
On the front surface of the board must be drawn mimic diagram corresponding to each section board, with the following characteristics:
interruptive capacity, operating voltage, number of phases, rated current, TC's and TP's with their ratios, and equipment to which feeds. The
mimic diagram representing the physical position must rush to the main switches.
21. There must be a system for supervision and control management of electric power, the scope and architecture must be defined in the
technical bidding; You must have devices that perform functions for protection, measurement and recording of instant electrical
parameters, energy demand analysis waveform, oscillography record historical and trend charts, shot status main switches, from
devices and switches to control room electric operators, this system must be independent of the digital control system of the plant or
facility with specialized software and hardware compatible with the digital control system of the plant, so that they can perform the
functions that are required . The system should include provision,
22. Current transformers boards must be constructed to withstand thermal, magnetic and mechanical resulting fault currents efforts.
23. The alarms, fire and open or closed position of the main switches and link, should be included in the digital control system of the entire
plant.
24. The provider should ask the manufacturer of equipment 10 sets of certified drawings thereof, operating and maintenance manuals and
list of spare parts in Spanish.
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25. should be provided with the board installation accessories and normal operation of the manufacturer as well as a list of recommended
spare parts.
26. Testing and Inspection:
The following tests and inspections must be requested from the engineering stage to receive the team:
- Visual inspection for shipment.

- Relay test.
- Testing operation.
- Measurement of insulation resistance.
- Dielectric strength test.
- Automatic transfer tests (in case of having it).
- All field tests required by PEMEX . See Appendix "D"
27. The supply power and control equipment must be done with mechanical compression pads or type according to the bidding. It must be
defined from engineering phase quantity, type and caliber of shoes to use.
28. The nominal capacity of the switches and generally all equipment installed on the board, should be without the aid of forced ventilation.
Power short-circuit boards must be confirmed with the development of the study of short during the development of engineering. The potencies
of commercial short standardized should not be less than 1000 MVA and MVA 750 to 13.8 KV; 350 and 250 MVA to 4.16 KV; for low voltage,
the short circuit currents (Isc) should not exceed 25 KA for 480V and 10 kA for 220V power cables feeding the boards and all components of the
electrical system must comply with these short circuit values.
8.9.2 Control center for medium voltage motors at 4.16 kv.
1. The construction of the motor control center must be metal-clad same in its characteristics as the tops described in 8.9.1, type vacuum or
SF in June 4.16 Kv. It will only accept a switch or starter unit for each vertical section of the CCM.
2. All switches must be three-pole type vacuum or SF6 for operation in 4.16 KV, class 5 Kv. The ability of the switch must meet the
requirements of short system.
3. The starter combinations formed by power fuses and contactors for magnetic motors must be vacuum or SF6 type. The fuses must be
the limiting current type and interrupting capacity equal to or greater than the board. Fuses must be fiberglass, not porcelain.
4. All protection and measuring devices must be of the digital type and multifunction:
Starters and switches must have a locking device allowing locked both when removing or cell as in disconnected position.
Protection devices and measuring instruments must be installed in the control compartment. They should be included in the front panel the
following signaling devices and operation.
- manual switch off automatically.

- Button (green) and stop (red).
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- pilot lamps (green-red) LED high brightness type. red lamp is equivalent to equipment operating, a green team out.
5. Testing and Inspection:
- Visual inspection.
- Relay test.
- Test operation.
- Measurement of insulation resistance.
- Dielectric strength test.
- Automatic transfer test (if applicable).
- All field tests required by PEMEX.
6. The board should have two feeders and automatic transfer link must be the absence of voltage in accordance with Appendix "C".
Switches primary transformer must shoot the absence of voltage, and having a programmable automatic reclosing of 0 to 10 seconds:
7. The design and construction of the board must meet indicated in this chapter as well as the requirements of the particular specification of
the corresponding equipment. Should be considered an additional full starter available.
8. The ability of the busbar land should be 300 amperes, at a density of 1.24 A / mm two ( 800 Amp / Pulg two).
8.9.3 Motor control centers at low voltage, 480 volts.
1. The motor control centers must meet NEMA PB-2, ICS-1, ICS-2, ICS-3, ANSI / NEMA 250 or equivalent, NMX-J-353-ANCE-1999
standard.
2. The motor control centers low voltage must be grouped indoor type single front. Double front arrangements can only be used upon
request bidding techniques.
3. The motor control centers should be self supported, assembled, fully closed, joined to form rigid units with modular common bar. The
metal treatment cabinet must equal mentioned for medium voltage panels.
4. Rush switches must be of the electromagnetic type in air, with three adjustable functions shot over current long time, short time and
instantaneous protection, which should be solid state, and ground fault protection for Systems solidly grounded.
5. The short circuit current must not exceed 25 KA RMS symmetrical at 480 volts. limiting short circuit current is not accepted. The power
cables feeding the boards must meet these short circuit values.
6. The vertical bars must extend down each of the sections.

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7. The motor control center should be supplied with vertical and horizontal bars, and a common earth bar for all compartments or sections.
Arrangements except for double feeder and link in which case they must provide land sectioned bar for each bus.
8. The main busbars must be completely glazed with transparent insulating varnish "F", and covered with protective insulating material and
fire retardant contractile. Bus connections including leads teams should be plated and fixed with stainless steel screws, and have
thermal and mechanical strength to withstand fault currents and transient currents (RMS) of equal or greater magnitude than the
capacity of the bars main.
9. The current density for the busbars must be 1.24 amperes / mm two ( 800
amperes / in two).
10. It should provide a ground collector along the board, this rod must be copper, the ability of the ground bar, must be at least 33% the
capacity of the main bar, and not less than 300 amperes at the same density of 1.24 A / mm two ( 800 Amp / Pulg two).
11. Compartments major barriers must be completely isolated from each other by barriers of steel to minimize transfer of ionized gases and
to locate equipment failures.
Feeds on the CCM should be placed barriers that isolate bars terminal service and other elements of the CCM. The main bar and drivers must
comply with section 430-97 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
12. The power wiring and control of each compartment must be terminated on the board terminal blocks located in the compartment as
defined NOM-001-SEE-1999 Class 1 type wiring terminal B. Each tablet board should have clearly marked all terminals.
13. It should provide sufficient space for wiring (typically at the bottom of the structure) according to that indicated in section 373 of the
NOM-001-SEE-1999.
14. The motor starters must be combined type NEMA sizes, magnetic operation (integrated by thermal magnetic breaker molded case
magnetic contactor and element phase solid state overload setting ranges). Solid state starters soft start and variable speed (pulse
width modulation) are accepted, when requested in bidding techniques.
15. The molded case circuit breakers must be supplied with short circuit protection. Interruptive capacity must meet the requirements of
short system.
16. starters size Nema 1 to 4 motors must be removable, starters NEMA size 5 or higher should be the fixed type,
17. Access doors should have a lock that can not be opened when the switch is closed, but you must have an option for qualified personnel
to operate safely while it is closed.
18. The board for the main switches must be provided with the following instruments and protection devices:
• Absence of voltage relay.

• Measuring instruments multifunction digital type.
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• Current transformers.
• Potential transformers.
• Automatic transfer voltage absence (in case of having it). according to Appendix "C".
When you have an automatic transfer board, control of automatic transfer between main switches must have a control switch for each switch.
On the back of the board, in every section that hosts an electromagnetic switch, the manufacturer must design a sliding window (horizontally
and insurance), allowing for the program thermometric measuring hot spots in the contact areas of the jaws . Starters and switches must have
on the front door with a portacandado device that allows the installation of up to 3 padlocks commercial manufacturing.
19. The starters should normally supplied with the following devices:
• Switch (thermal magnetic type).

• Contactor magnetic phase.
• Thermal overload protection of the motor in each of its stages of solid state adjustable range.
• Connection for space heaters engine (seller

• CP motors 75 and older).
The heating resistor of the motor must be fed from a source independent of controller and through normally closed auxiliary contacts.
Each combination-switch device must be equipped with the following devices:
• Handle operation of thermomagnetic switch.

• Pilot lamps (green - red) LED high brightness type. The red lamp is equivalent to equipment operating, the green to equipment out of
operation.
• Start-stop button
• -out-automatic manual selector.
• Reset button overload protection.
20. At least 10% of all units starters should be considered as available.
They are supplied as two starters available larger (one per bus). Future spaces must be provided 20% of all combinations.
It is understood as the combination available thermomagnetic switch - contactor and as a future cabinet space.
21. The data plate should include the key engine and service, and must be provided for each unit.
22. Each motor relay bus must be connected to a different transformer which is connected normal motor.
23. Testing and inspection.
• Visual inspection of shipment.

• Test operation.
• Relay test.
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• Applied voltage.
• Testing protocol.
• Automatic transfer test (if you have it). All field tests required by PEMEX- (See Appendix "D")
24. In the case of refineries, because the system is floating 480 volts, each bus must have an analog measurement system line voltages
with respect to ground, the range should be from 0- 500 volts.
a gas system type pilot lamps neon star-connected to each phase, to identify ground faults and normally closed test button should also be
included.
25. The control transformers must meet the following requirements:
Transformers 480/120 volts control must be provided adequate capacity in volt-amperes, for each combination of switch-starter.
Each control transformer must have both the primary and the secondary fuses with a secondary terminal grounded.
The terminals of the transformer primary control must be overlapped between phases A, B and C, in order to balance the loads on each
single-phase Motor Control Center.
26. The switches must operate through an external mechanism (handle), including portacandado to put up to three padlocks.
27. Each section of the Motor Control Center should accommodate a maximum of 6 combinations of starter switch Nema size 1 or
equivalent (the Nema 1 is the minimum size to use).
28. The design and construction of the board must meet indicated in this chapter as well as the requirements of the particular specification
of the corresponding equipment.
8.9.4 Motor Control Center at low voltage, 220 volts.
1. The motor control center 220 VAC must be supplied for main switches with multifunction digital measuring instruments type and must be
in accordance with all previous articles (for CCM's at 480 VAC). Except that the short circuit current must not exceed 22 kA symmetrical
in 220 volts RMS. In the main switches it should also have the ground fault protection. The power cables feeding the boards must meet
these short circuit values
2. At least 10% of the units must be supplied as starters available based on the total number of units of average size. two starters larger
(one bus) and the rest based on the average size should be included.
It is understood as the combination available thermomagnetic switch - contactor and as a future cabinet space.
3. All engines including fractional should have their combined magnetic starter located on the CCM. manual starters are not accepted.
4. Testing inspection.
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• Visual inspection of shipment.

• Test operation.
• Relay test.
• Applied voltage.
• Testing protocol.
• Automatic transfer test, where applicable.
• All field tests required by PEMEX- (See Appendix "D").
The design and construction of the board must meet indicated in this chapter as well as the requirements of the particular specification of the
corresponding equipment.
5. It must provide ground collector with same characteristics as the panels 480 volts.
8.10 Engines.
8.10.1 General.
Regarding engines, branch circuits for motors, feeders, their overload protection, control circuits, equipment control and protection and control
centers motors must comply with the provisions of Article 430 of the NOM-001-SEDE -1999.
All motors squirrel cage induction and synchronous, must meet the equivalent NEMA MG-1, API- RP-540, API-541, API-546, or standards and
as described in this article.
Voltage motors used in NASA should be selected according to the following table:
TENSION MOTOR TENSION

ENGINE POWER FREQUENCY
DESIGN SYSTEM PHASES
KW (CP) (HERTZ)
(VOLTS) (VOLTS)
UNDER 0,746 (1.0) * 115, 220 120, 220 60 1 or 3
ACTUATORS VALVES (all power)

220, 460 220, 480 60 3
DE 0.746 (1.0) TO 130.55 (175) 460 480 60 3
DE 149.2 (200) to 1492 (2000) 4000 4160 60 3
OVER 1492 (2000) 13200 13800 60 3
* In process areas or other facilities may be required engines to a level of 460 volts. All engines must be energy efficient, meeting minimum
efficiency values indicated in the NOM-014-ENER-1997, NOM-016-ENER-1997 standards and Table 12.10 NEMA MG 1 or equivalent
standard.
The duty factor up to 373 kW motor (CP 500) must be according to the table in Annex "E".
To define the type of engine start, which can be full-voltage or reduced voltage, depends on the electrical system capacity (capacity short low
circuit available X / R), the length of the feeder motor circuit and the load inertia to overcome. However in the oil industry most engines are used
as centrifugal and rotary pumps, fans, centrifugal compressors that do not impose excessive torque requirements. To verify
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system capacity study of voltage drops must be made at the higher engine startup (power system stability).
With a less than 10% of the nominal system voltage drop it is considered that the engine can be started at full voltage, whichever is the greater
one type of reduced voltage starting to be selected.
As well as good engineering practices considered to be an engine with power of 20% or less relative to the capacity of the transformer can be
started at full voltage.
Reduced voltage starters must be of the type with closed transition autotransformer, and solid state soft start. For use of inverters, their
selection must be confirmed in the technical bidding.
For starters solid state drives with soft start and frequency must be selected to provide fewer harmonics to the electrical system.
The motor insulation must be F class for supply voltages 127, 220, 480, 4160 and 13,800 Volts.
The installation of motors in hazardous (classified) areas should be adequate to operate and have such classification UL.
8.10.2 Induction motors:
• Class 1 Div. 2, can be completely closed TEFC to 746 Kw (1000 CP), above this power can be TEWAC, TEAAC type.
• arc producing single-phase motors must be explosion-proof.
8.10.3 Synchronous Motors:
• Class 1, Div. 1. They must be explosion-proof XP or fully closed, TEWAC or TEAAC type.
• Class 1, Div. 2. TEWAC or TEAAC type must be completely closed
The application of synchronous motors must be according to bidding.
Engines to be installed in non-hazardous areas must comply with the following:
All engines must be of the totally enclosed, under no circumstances open type engines ODP, WPI or WP II type are accepted.
Engines that are within a computer package type (for example instrument air compressors), installed within or outside the process plant should
be of the closed type, and agree with the area classification. open type engines are not accepted.
All engines should be lubricated according to NEMA MG-1 or equivalent, except engines that are part of a computer processing system with
mist lubrication, which must have mechanical seals to prevent the entry of oil into the windings and motor connection box. vertical motors and
engines excepted explosion proof, in which case the manufacturer does not recommend mist lubrication system.
The noise level must be within the values indicated by NEMA MG 1 or equivalent.
All engines must have tropicalizado treatment.
Fans should be non-sparking. In any case fans plastic or fiberglass are accepted.
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Junction boxes must be approved and certified to comply with hazardous area classification.
All engines 55.95 kW (75 CP) and larger must have space heaters, which must be energized when the engine is out of operation. The heater
must be operated in accordance with the following voltages:
Less than 1500 Watts 127 Volts, 1 phase, 60 Hz.

More than 1500 Watts 220 volts, 3 phase, 60 Hz.
The space heater installed in areas classified engines must comply with NOM-001-SEE-1999, Art. 501-8 standard (b).
All engines 4.16 and 13.8 KV, must be equipped with RTD's in the bearings and from
261.1 Kw (350 CP) and higher, must be equipped with six RTDs in windings (two per phase), platinum 0-100 ohms. The RTDs must meet ANSI
C50.41 or equivalent.
The alarm signal must be sent to high temperature Digital Control System.
All engines of 1492 kW (2000 CP) and higher, must be equipped with vibration protection alarm, shutdown system and computer monitoring,
alarm Digital Control System.
All engines must have a securely attached to the motor plate containing the following information:
• Brand
• rated power in kW or CP
• rated voltage in volts.
• Rated current in Amperes.
• Hertz frequency
• Number of phases
• Full load speed RPM
• Conexion diagram
• And frame model designation
• Type of housing
• Service factor
• Service (continuous or intermittent)
• Insulation class
• Maximum ambient temperature
• Increased ambient temperature to 40 ° C.
• Code letter.
• Bearing designation
• Type of lubricant
• Heating power in Watts
• Heating Supply Voltage in volts
• Where applicable: UL Approval for hazardous (classified) areas, indicating class, group and division.
• ENERGY EFFICIENT efficiency (for sizes NEMA) to 100% load.
• ENERGY EFFICIENT efficiency (for medium voltage motors) at 100% load.
8.10.4 Inspection, testing and shipment.
It must comply with Standard NEMA MG 1 equivalent or API and Recommendations or equivalent, NEMA motor sizes.
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Tests for determining efficiency, should be in accordance with CSA Standard C390 or equivalent.
For general purpose motors over NEMA must comply with Section 4 of the API 541 (Part I), items 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 or equivalent.
For special use engines must comply with Section 4 of the API 541 (Part II), items 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, including art. 4.3.3.3 Complete tests or
equivalent.
For synchronous motors must comply with Section 4 of the API 546 or equivalent.
8.10.5 Local control station (station buttons at the bottom of the motor).
• Local Control Stations must be supplied with momentary contact start-stop buttons should be colored green and red respectively and
legend plates: Start and Stop.
• For use in process areas, they must be closed, and molten aluminum be free copper, coated resistant paint to saltiness and corrosion
or be made resistant alloy corrosion.
• Local Control Station must be installed in a location without obstructions, accessible to the operator, in sight and close to the engine.
• All Local Control Stations must be provided with insurance protection, the stop button to prevent unwanted starts.
• All Local Control Stations installed in hazardous (classified) areas must be explosion-proof and provided with labels which class, group,
division specified and have UL approval.
• The metal box Local Control Station must be grounded.

• All local control stations must be installed in a channel of carbon steel 101 mm with anticorrosive coating.
• In the case of engines for coolers and fans of the cooling tower, the local control station start and stop must be located in sight and
near the engine, additionally be installed a local control station stop button emergency, located at the level of finished floor, the latter
must have light-signaling operating condition.
8.11 Grounding system and lightning rod.
8.11.1 Land System.
All PEMEX facilities must have a grounding system for the safety of personnel and facilities.
The network design of the electrical system of land called "General System lands" must agree and be calculated with the IEEE Standard
80-2000, IEEE Std 142-1991 or equivalent, with Article 250 of the Standard NOM-001 -headquarters-1999 and requirements included in this
standard reference.
The service provider must carry out the study of soil resistivity where new facilities will be located.
General grounding system includes grounding the neutral of the electrical system, grounding electrical equipment cabinets, grounding
structures and no current carrying metal parts.
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This article requirements for landing of electronic systems (digital control system, telecommunications) and lightning protection (arresters) are
mentioned. The neutral electrical systems on PEMEX is according to the following:
220/127 VAC Solidly grounded 480 VAC

Solidly grounded
480 VAC Floating Neutral (for refineries and gas processing centers)
4160 VCA Grounding resistance
VCA 13800 Or solidly grounded by high impedance.
In the case of neutral grounding connection, this connection must be made with insulated conductors with the same level of isolation voltage
phases landing system.
The resistance value of the overall system of land should not exceed 10 ohms for buildings, process plants and substations. In installations with
resistivity field 1000 to 3000 ohm / m it is accepted that the resistance value of the network is up to 25 ohms, and for installations with resistivity
larger ground 3000 ohm / m the resistance value of the network is to 50 ohms. This value must be achieved with the size and length of the main
conductor and derivative and the amount and type of grounding electrodes without addition of chemicals in the land records. In the network
design must be careful not exceed and step voltages permissible contact by the human body.
For electronic systems should be designed a network of independent lands of the general system of land and the maximum value of ground
resistance should be 1 ohm, however the two networks lands should be interconnected with each other in a point on the network insulated
conductor of a smaller gauge to the network, at least 6 AWG to avoid potential differences between them. Such interconnection should be
considered from project stage and remain interconnected unless there is a specific written request of the supplier of the electronic system of
failing to ensure proper operation.
Grounding of systems and circuits of 600 volts and older must agree to sections 250-151 to 250-153 NOM-001-SEE-1999.
The land system must have the following elements: mesh based bare copper conductor semihard, electrodes grounding preferably rod
copperweld 3 meters length compression connectors or solder, and land records to make measurements.
The primary substations mesh should be formed of bare copper conductor, semi-hard temper, with a caliper according to the calculation and not
less than 4/0 AWG.
The main mesh buildings and / or process plants, must be formed with bare copper conductor temple semihard caliber according to the
calculation and not less than 2/0 AWG.
At substations the parallel conductors of the ground grid, should not have a greater separation than 7 m and in the areas of process plants, not
more than 15 meters.
The mesh land should be buried at a depth of 0.6 m finished floor level.
Any equipment or electrical device, to be connected to the general earth system with bare copper conductor semihard, the wire size must be
indicated according to the capacity of the protection device (see table 250.95 NOM-001-SEE standard -1999), however the minimum size
accepted is 2 AWG.
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They must also be connected to the general earth system the following types of facilities with bare copper conductor semihard 2 AWG:
• no current carrying metal parts of electrical equipment.

• Steel structures.
• Process Equipment.
• dynamic electric motor driven equipment.
• Process piping and ancillary services.
• Storage tanks and containers.
Grounding of such facilities should be the general grounding system. If the equipment is solidly mounted on metal structures or frame it need
not be individually grounded.
For metal containers, storage tanks and industrial or process equipment having no preparation for grounding, should use a brazed plate 3/8
"(9.5 mm) minimum for installing a copper connector which will mechanical and weldable for moving or stationary compression equipment.
For the grounding of the equipment should be used copper mechanical connector, and the connection to the general system of land should be
used compression type connector of the same material or weldable.
All storage tanks with capacity of up to 200 MB, should be grounded at least four opposite points of the tank) and 500MB tanks, must be
grounded at least 8 points.
Spherical pressure storage tanks 10, 15, and 20 MB must be grounded in at least two points.
Stations buttons to start and stop the motors must be grounded with copper conductor 2 AWG.
In the trays substation conductors must be installed throughout its length bare copper conductor 2 AWG properly restrained in the tray and
connected at its ends to the land network.
For mechanical protection grounding conductor leaving the underground network to the equipment, devices or structures must be housed in a
section of conduit, including your monitor. The output of the grounding conductor should not obstruct traffic or workspaces.
Outdoor type structures substations and installed equipment must be grounded. Metal fences and corner posts, must be grounded.
Electrostatic screens conductors in medium voltage must be grounded with copper conductors 2 AWG At the end of the feeder to the arrival of
the substation, and where Count type current transformer donates to protect ground fault, the screens should be returned through the donut to
nullify the currents generated by external induction.
Induced stresses on the screens under normal operating conditions must not be greater than 55 volts, according to section 923-3 subsection (d)
of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Rack of pipes and parallel paths in process plants, must be grounded at the entrance of the processing plant at intervals not exceeding 50
meters.
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Bridged must be made pipe when the pipe flanges process, are electrically isolated, except when pipes are insulated joint monoblock arrival
and have cathodic protection.
The trunking system must have electrical continuity so bridging is not necessary.
In cases of loading racks, stirrers, tank trucks and tank cars, and other equipment and devices must comply with the Standard API RP 2003 or
equivalent.
8.11.2 lightning protection system (System lightning protection).
The system lightning protection should be applied in PEMEX to all major buildings 7.5 meters high and structures 15 meters high or more, or in
buildings or structures taller in open spaces. Generally this system must be designed according to the NFPA-780 or equivalent standard,
analyzing from the design stage to the adjacent taller than they are protected by the protection zone of the buildings.
Protection zone is adjacent to the system lightning protection that is substantially immune to direct lightning strikes space.
The protection zone for PEMEX is as indicated in Article 3.10 of the NFPA-780 or equivalent, considering the rolling sphere concept for
buildings as defined in Article 3.10.3 of NFPA 780 or equivalent.
This system should provide low impedance path to ground of lightning and consists of three basic parts which are:
1. Terminals air or tips arrester properly distributed in the high ceiling or roofs of buildings and structures are possible to receive a direct
lightning. They should be located high enough above the structures to avoid the danger of fire arc.
2. Ground terminals (rods or plates lands) that ensure proper grounding and provide extensive contact with the ground to allow safe
dissipation of energy released by lightning.
3. Conductors and connections linking the air terminal and ground terminals properly located and installed, and ensure at least two direct
paths down to ground lightning.
The system lightning protection described in this article does not consider the protection systems emission flow or dissipative systems, which
only apply in case of being requested by PEMEX bidding techniques.
The air terminals should be placed at the edges of buildings, around the perimeter of them, no more than 6 meters between points when its
height is 25 centimeters, more than 7.5 no longer meters tips 60 centimeters tall . They should be placed rows of tines arrester to no more than
15 meters between them when the width of the roof of the building is greater than 15 meters.
The system lightning protection must be independent of the overall network of land. However the two networks to be interconnected lands
including a point of the network to isolate a smaller caliber network driver, not less than 6 AWG to avoid potential differences between them.
Such interconnection must be considered from project stage and remain interconnected unless there is a specific requirement against.
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The materials with which this system built lightning protection must be manufactured specifically for this service, be robust, resistant to
corrosion and must be firmly installed. The arrester must be solid tips of at least 1/2 "(12.7mm) in diameter and 25 centimeters long or greater,
tubular end pieces are accepted. Drivers must be copper, specially constructed for lightning protection system, with equivalent cross-sectional
area at least 2/0 AWG gauge and 558 grams / meter.
For all buildings or structures with lightning protection must be provided downconductors ground regardless of the thickness that has the metal
plate which is built.
The connectors used in the system lightning protection should be mechanical compression or visible connections, and connections or solder
buried compression.
Tanks vertical or horizontal storage wall thickness and ceiling of 4.6 mm (3/16 "), or higher, they are considered self-protected against lightning
and is not required to include the lightning protection system as described in this Article and in accordance with NFPA-780 Chapter 6 or
equivalent.
In overhead power lines 34.5 KV and above should be considered ground wire for lightning protection.
Electrical substations open They should be used and tip guard wires arrester for lightning protection, ensuring that all the elements that
compose it are protected.
8.12 Lighting systems.
8.12.1 General.
8.12.1.1 General lighting. It refers to the lighting system in which the luminaires, its mounting height and distribution are arranged so that
uniform over the entire area to illuminate illumination is obtained.
8.12.1.2 General lighting located. It involves placing the fixtures so that in addition to providing a uniform general illumination, allow increasing
the level of illumination of the areas requiring, according to the work to be done.
8.12.1.3 Lighting located. It is to produce a moderate level by placing a direct lighting to provide adequate lighting levels in those specific jobs
that require lighting.
8.12.1.4 outdoor lighting. Outdoor lighting comprises of open spaces outdoors and is:
• Street lighting, walkways, gardens, parks and bridges.

• Lighting building facades.
• Industrial lighting, switching yards, material storage areas, loading docks, construction sites, industrial plants, accesses.
• Sports lighting.
For the design of the lighting system, you should consider the classification of the area where it will be installed in accordance with Articles 500
to 510 to the NOM-001-SEE-1999.
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Luminaires used in hazardous (classified) must comply with the provisions of Articles 500 to 517 of NOM-001-SEE-1999.
Luminaires are used in different areas classified and present specific characteristics such as moisture and corrosion, must conform to the
provisions of Section 410 of the NOM 001-SEE-1999.
8.12.1.5 Offshore platforms. You must use the API-RP-14F-1999 standard, chapter 9 or equivalent, to select lighting levels and lighting
system components on offshore installations (offshore).
In addition, in the case of heliports in marine offshore facilities (offshore) must satisfy the requirements of the Standard API-RP-2L-1996,
Chapter 5, Article 10 or equivalent.
8.12.1.6 heliports at ground facilities. For night operation authorized heliports must, in addition to indirect lighting platform, light signals
delineating the landing area and / or touchdown zone provide; also, the windsock must have lighting and all planes near approach with
obstruction lights points.
Lighting levels to be used should be the same as those for heliports in marine offshore facilities (offshore), meet and implemented
recommendations of the American Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
8.12.2 Calculation of lighting.
8.12.2.1 lighting indoors. It should be employed or the lumen method of point by point to determine the number, arrangement and types of
lamps and light fittings to be used in the lighting system.
8.12.2.2 outdoor lighting. You must use the method of calculating isolux or point by point to determine the number, arrangement and types of
lamps and light fittings to be used in the lighting system.
8.12.3 light levels.
The level of lighting in the workplace must ensure efficient operation and maintenance of plants and facilities and not be a risk factor for health
workers to carry out their activities.
It must have an adequate level of illumination on the work plane for the type of activity to develop and avoid glare that causes eyestrain.
The lighting level required PEMEX facilities shown in the table below, the areas not included must meet the requirements of
NOM-025-STPS-1999 standard.
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Lighting levels for INDUSTRIAL PLANTS PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL,

REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL
ILLUMINATION HORIZONTAL
ELEVATION
MAINTAINED
AREA OR ACTIVITY
Candelas MILLIMETER
LUX LOCATION
FOOT S
Process Areas
Process units
Pumps, valves, piping arrangements.
fifty 5 On land.
Heat exchangers 30 3 On land.

Maintenance
twenty two A level floor
platforms.
Operating platforms. fifty 5 A level floor
Cooling towers (team areas).
fifty 5 On land.
Hornos. 30 3 On land.
Stairs (inactive) twenty two A level floor
Stairs (active) fifty 5 A level floor
Peepholes measurement fifty to 5 to At eye level
Instruments (processing units)
fifty to 5 to At eye level
House compressors. 200 twenty A floor level

separators fifty 5 Superior Bay
General Area twenty two On land.
Control Rooms
Fourth ordinary control. 300 30 A floor level
Instruments panel. 300 to 30 to 1700
Consoles. 300 to 30 to 760
back panel. 100 to 10 to 760
Central control room 500 fifty A floor level
Instruments panel. 500 to fifty to 1700
Consoles. 500 to fifty to 760
back panel. 100 to 10 to 900
CONTROL ROOM ELECTRIC

switchgears (front) 300 30 A floor level
switchgears (rear)
200 twenty A floor level
SPECIAL PROCESSING UNITS

Battery room. fifty 5 A floor level
Electric furnaces. fifty 5 A floor level
conveyors 30 3 A surface level
Conveyor transfer points.
fifty 5 A surface level
Drying ovens (operating area)

fifty 5 A floor level
Juicer and mixers. 200 twenty A floor level

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PETR OQUIMICAS And REFINERIES (continuac ion)
ELEVATION
MAINTAINED
AREA OR ACTIVITY
LOCALIZACIO MILLIMETER
LUX Foot candles
N S
AREAS OF NO PROCESS
Pump houses, loading, downloads to and water coolin ent.
Pump House (interior) 200 twenty A floor level
Area pumps. (Exterior) fifty 5 On land.
general area of control. 150 fifteen A floor level
Control Panel. 200 to twenty to 1100
Boilers and air compressors d and plants.
Inside Equipment. 200 twenty A floor level
outdoor equipment. fifty 5 On land.
Area tanks.
Stairs. twenty two A level floor.
Area measurement. fifty 5 On land.
Area piping arrangements. twenty two A level floor.
Loading racks.
general area. fifty 5 On land.
Tank cars. 100 10 At a point.
Auto tank load point. 100 10 At a point.
electrical substations and d e desconectadore s.
disconnectors outdoor
twenty two On land.
patio.
General substation (outside) twenty two On land.
corridors of
150 fifteen A level floor.
operation, .Subestación.
Disconnectors racks. fifty to 5 to 1200
Streets of plants.
frequent use. twenty two On land.
infrequent use. 10 one On land.
Parking areas in plants.
5 0.5 On land.
BUILDINGS.
Offices and administrative buildings s.
prolonged activities (Drawing and
600 60 760
design)
Normal office work (reading,
500 fifty 760
file correspondence)
Reception areas, staircases
200 twenty A level floor.
out, laundry rooms.
Hallways. 200 twenty A level floor.
Rooms equipment and services. 150 fifteen A level floor.
Laboratories.
physical, quantitative and qualitative
500 fifty 900
evidence.
experimental research. 500 fifty 900
pilot plant, process and specialty.
300 30 A level floor.
Test equipment ASTM blow.

Laundry rooms, store glass.

300 30 900
Ventilation hood. 300 30 900

Store rooms. 150 fifteen A level floor.
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PE TROQUIMICAS And REFINERIES (continuac ion)
ELEVATION
MAINTAINED
AREA OR ACTIVITY
MILLIMETER
LUX LOCALIZACIO foot candles
N S
Warehouses and stores.
Bulk storage interior. fifty 5 A level floor.
Bulk storage outdoors. twenty two On land.
large hopper storage. fifty 5 760
Small storage hopper. 100 to 10 to 760
Storage of small parts. 200 to twenty to 760
Counters (storage drawers)
300 30 1200
Repair shop.
increased production. 200 twenty A level floor.
Machinery and excavation work. 500 fifty 760
Carrilera cranes, walkways. 150 fifteen A level floor.
small machinery 300 30 760
metal sheets. 200 twenty 760
Electric. 200 twenty 760
Instruments. 300 30 760
Exchange houses.
Lockers, showers. 100 10 A level floor.
Sink. 100 10 A level floor.
Checador and entrances.
Card holders and timeclock area. 100 10 A level floor.
Inspection door access. 150 fifteen A level floor.
General. fifty 5 A level floor.
Cafeteria.
Dinning room. 300 30 760
Service area. 300 30 900
Food preparation. 300 30 900
general 100 10 A level floor.
Garage and fire station.
Minor repairs and storage.
First-aid room. 700 70 760
Note: to Indicates vertical illumination.
In general, all fixtures, lamps, ballasts and accessories must be high performance in lumens per watt, high luminaire efficiency, high power
factor all with the purpose of saving energy.
Luminaires for lighting processing plants must be steam type high pressure sodium in 220Volts with integrated ballast of high power factor, and
have reflector balloon and stored.
Luminaires Indoor lighting in work areas of buildings must be of type 127V fluorescent, energy saving lamps with electronic ballast.
In general should be used fluorescent lamps of compact type of at least 1300 lumens instead of incandescent lamps.
Luminaires for street lighting industrial plants must be vapor type high pressure sodium 250 or 400 Watts, 220 Volts.
Luminaires for lighting cooling towers and desmineralizadoras units of water must be steam type high pressure sodium at 220 volts and with
PVC, for corrosion protection and be met as described in NEMA-RNI standard or the equivalent.
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The power of the lamps in luminaires classified areas should be selected to not exceed 80% of the minimum auto-ignition temperature of the
substances present in the environment. lamps over 250 watts should not be used. All luminaires for areas classified must have in their
nameplate marked its "identification number" according to the table 500-3 (d) of NOM-001-SEE-1999, which is the maximum operating
temperature based on room temperature of 40 ° C, must be approved and certified.
Emergency lighting should be evacuation signaling or replacement.
Consideration should be given emergency lighting power supply via batteries, generator group or uninterruptable power supply as defined in
PEMEX bidding techniques.
Emergency lighting should be available at most 5 seconds of the failure of the normal supply. It must comply with the provisions of Article 700,
Part B, C, D, E NOM-001-SEE-1999. The emergency lighting circuits must be independent pipeline by normal lighting.
Feeding obstruction lights is considered critical service and must be fed by uninterruptible power unit and controlled by photocell. Obstruction
lights must be double at least 1300 lumens, operated by a relay transfer.
Luminaires must have enclosures suitable for installation area, location (general purpose, dustproof, weatherproof, corrosion resistant, vapor
proof or explosion proof) in attachment to the classification of areas indicated in NOM-001-SEE-1999 and must be located to provide uniform
lighting, efficient lighting and accessibility for safe maintenance and meet the applicable standards distribution.
All luminaires for classified areas must be protected against physical damage by a proper guard.
Overall lighting circuits in office areas, in processing plants and outdoor street lighting should be fed from Panelboards located in the electrical
control room.
Lighting plants and processes outside streets should be controlled by contactor, with manual-automatic switch-off and photocell.
The interior lighting in specific closed areas to be controlled by means of switches or dimmers (dimmers). The general interior lighting of
corridors and health should be controlled by presence sensors.
They are considered intelligent lighting boards with monitoring, communication ports and remote control, so they can be integrated into a digital
control system.
The feeding system for lighting distribution boards should be 3-phase, 4-wire 220/127 volts, 60 Hz, with ground and neutral bars independent.
Obstruction lights must be installed at the highest equipment or plant buildings.
Branch circuits must meet the requirements of section 220-3 NOM-001-headquarters-

1999.
Feeders and main switch Panelboards must be calculated to supply power to all connected loads without applying demand factors, plus an
additional 20% for future load.
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Lampposts street must be metal or concrete. If metal foil must be requested iron of 4.76mm (3/16 ") minimum thickness, hot dip galvanized, with
a layer of mordentedor, a layer of epoxy primer of 0.05 mm (2 mils) and finishing green PEMEX 0.20mm (8 mil epoxy inch.)
Receptacles 8.12.4.
8.12.4.1 Containers for portable computers within process areas. Receptacles for portable lighting equipment, maintenance tools main
processing equipment and other services, should be installed in places where its use facilitates maintenance.
They should be located so that any point of the process plant, can be achieved with no more extension rude or industrial use of 20 meters.
In process equipment such as heaters, tanks, among others, including cooling towers, must be installed located near the man inputs, for
servicing receptacles.
The receptacles must be housed in appropriate to the place where they are installed enclosures.
Receptacles installed in hazardous (classified) areas, Class I and II, with their respective divisions 1 and 2, must be explosion-proof and have
plaque indicating class, group and division with approval and certification.
All receptacles must be grounded polarized, operating voltage to 127 volts and 20 amperes capacity.
The receptacles must be in separate circuits, each for up to eight outputs. Each circuit must be protected by a circuit breaker.
The explosion-proof receptacles must have a disconnect device. The receptacle assembly
- plug must have insurance to prevent the plug can be removed when the device is closed off.
They must be provided at least three pins for receptacles installed in each process plant.
8.12.4.2 Containers for welding in process areas. The receptacles must be located strategically within the processing plant, and a distance
between them no more than 20
m. The number of receptacles shall not be less than two. The receptacles must be housed in appropriate where enclosures are installed.
The receptacles installed in hazardous (classified) areas, Class I and II, with their respective divisions 1 and 2, must be explosion proof, with
hinged cover plate and having indicating class, and group division with approval and certification.
All receptacles must be 60A, 480V, three phase, polarized and grounded, with integrated circuit breaker.
three receptacles must be connected for each phase circuit of 480 volts, protected by a thermal magnetic switch 225 A, located in the CCM.
Each process plant, to be supplied to three suitable pin receptacles installed.

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In each process plant, consider the provision of a special output 480 V to 150 HP, located for maintaining the main process equipment.
8.12.4.3 Containers for inside buildings. All single phase receptacles inside buildings must be 127 Volts, 15 Amperes duplex, grounded
polarized and non-metallic plate. Mounting height should be 0.3 meters above NPT, at least.
The circuits must be independent of other services and must not exceed 20 amperes.
8.13 Emergency systems.
8.13.1 Overview
PEMEX are considered emergency systems to those intended to provide the necessary lighting energy, strength, control and protection where
the interruption of electricity to industrial activities and business processes could produce serious risks to the integrity of human life and
business line.
The power supply for the emergency power systems must be
• Batteries.
• generator group.
• Uninterruptible power supply.
• separate attack.
• Unit lighting equipment.
For these systems must meet the requirements of Article 700 of the NOM-001-headquarters- 1999
Selecting the type of system and services that require the emergency power must define PEMEX techniques bidding bases, however the typical
application of each mentioned below.
8.13.1.1 battery system. They are used for lighting systems, boards and electrical equipment in medium and high voltage, closing mechanisms
and Tripping and all protective relaying electrical system.
8.13.1.2 Generating Set. Are used in PEMEX as backup power for installations supplied by the utility company and do not have own
generation, his job is to support the absence of hours of normal power supply, it applies to lighting systems and systems such as, digital control
system, CCTV, perimeter protection and intrusion detection sectoral alarms, fire and smoke detection, motorized valves, telecommunications
systems, equipment main computation.
Uninterruptible power 8.13.1.3. They should be used in PEMEX as the main source of electricity in the absence of normal power supply or
generator group if it exists, for priority systems in the absence of normal power supply require instantaneous power and uninterruptedly, such
as digital control systems, closed circuit television, perimeter protection and intrusion detection, sectoral alarms, smoke and fire detection
systems, telecommunications equipment major computing.
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The typical backup time is 30 minutes, other times should be required in bidding techniques.
8.13.1.4 separate Rush: Backed by an additional external source may be by the utility power company, or other organization PEMEX, cases in
which external power supply is required are typically as follows:
• When it has own generation and support is required in case of failure, output for maintenance of normal primary source of power
supply, or for starting a plant or greater engine due to load demand or inrush.
• When you have a rush of the utility and independent thrust it is required for firefighting pumps.
• When there is a rush and other required or because other exceptional cases referred to in section 230-2 (a) NOM-001-SEE-1999
8.13.1.5 unit lighting equipment: As defined in section 700-12 (f) NOM-001- SEE-1999.
8.13.2 Features Group Generator (emergency plants).
The emergency plant must be fully automated to enter operation by absence of voltage supply normal electric power, through a transfer board
and deliver full load at most 5 seconds.
The plant capacity emergency continuous operation must be determined based on the total load in operation connected over 20% of future
burden, the additional capacity in emergency 10% available emergency plants to 2 hours of operation , it should be available.
To determine the capacity of the emergency plan should also take into account the voltage drop at the start of the largest motor connected,
which must not exceed 10%
The plant capacity emergency should be effective at 30 ° C and average ambient temperature of 40 ° C, to the installation height in meters
above sea level, together and their components, such as engine, generator radiator, and others, which must be demonstrated technical
information and calculations.
Electric power to resistance heaters space, water heater and automatic battery charger will be supplied independently by PEMEX, and should
be of the same characteristics for these services, 220 volts, two phases, 60 HZ.
The location of transfer and control board should be in a room adjacent boards.
The area designated to install an emergency kit must be a local sufficient ventilation and with wide, outward folding doors, and with space to
circulate the equipment without interference.
Emergency plant should be located in non-classified area.
hospital type muffler must be installed to leave the exhaust internal combustion engine to the outside.
The noise level should not exceed 60 decibels measured within 3 meters.
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8.13.2.1 General Features Generator Group:
• Be suitable for operation in humid tropical climate saline, anticorrosive finish for use in Nema within 2 leakproof, painted in green
PEMEX, application and finishing according to PEMEX standards.
• phase generator, 4-wire, accessible neutral, 60 Hertz, 480/277 volts operating voltage or 220/127 volts as required by the project.
• System Integral vibration isolation.

• Engine oil preheater for immediate start.
• space heating resistance generator and transfer board
• digital motor controller located in the engine generator set.
• Digital controller and automatic transfer as digital measurement of all electrical parameters, located on the transfer board.
• Communication ports to allow control and local and remote measurement. It should provide the necessary software and technical
characteristics of wiring requirements and PC.
• Thermo switch main magnetic generator located in the engine generator set.
8.13.2.2 Specific features of the main components of the Generator Group:
Internal combustion engine for power generation:

• Angular velocity: 1800 rpm
• Link Type: Direct with floppy disk
• Fuel type: Diesel (preferably)
• Start: 24VDC (preferably) including battery charging alternator
• Engine: 4-stroke turbocharged and aftercooled
• HP minimum at 1800 rpm: The needed for the generator capacity.
• Governor: Control electronic fuel injection controlled by module
electronic.
Fuel system:
• Injection pump: rotary type.
• filters: Replaceable cartridge type.
• Overspeed protection: programmable and controlled by electronic module.
• Fuel tank with capacity for 8 hours of continuous operation in emergency integrated into the base of the plant, UL listed, double-walled,
reinforced type, lime lamina. 14 minimum, with anticorrosive finishing with vent valves, purge indicator level signal to digital. Information
should be requested fuel consumption of the plant as a whole and the capacity in liters of the proposed tank, for evaluation purposes.
Cooling system:
• Industrial heavy-duty radiator design for ambient temperature 50 ° C.
• Centrifugal pump.
• Fan.
• Thermostat
High temperature protection refrigerant, programmable and controlled by electronic module.
• Protection low coolant level, and programmable controlled electronic module.
• Protective cover for radiator and fan.
• preheater for electric self-starter, 220Vac supply. 2f, 60 Hz.
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Lubrication system:
• Gear pump.
• Lubricant cooler water cooled.
• Replaceable filters.
• Protection low oil pressure, controlled by programmable electronic module.
Intake air system:

• Intake manifold.
• Dry type air filter element replaceable exterior (medium duty).
Exhaust system.
• Exhaust Manifold
• Flanged type muffler hospital and ceiling mounting brackets.
• hose seamless steel flanges.
• straight sections of tube 3 meters in length and flanged elbow 90 gr. long radius flanged minimum service 150 pounds, and the same
diameter of the muffler tube.
• Spark arrestors.
• Gaskets and bolts
Starting and charging system.

• Batteries for industrial heavy duty work, low maintenance, based structural steel, including lime connection conductors 2/0 AWG.
Minimum.
• Alternator automatic battery charging regulator, 24V DC 40 Amp. minimum
• Battery charging plant out of operation: Automatic 10 Amp battery charger. output at least to keep floating batteries, 220V power. 2f, 60
Hz. (I-dash transfer).
• Starter for 24 Volts DC.
digital motor controller: with audiovisual signaling (in Nema cabinet 2 mounted on the engine generator set) with at least the following
functions.
• Unfolding of all faults and status messages.

• Functions máquina.- battery voltage, coolant temperature, machine speed, oil pressure.
• Generador.- data currents in each phase, frequency, generator voltage, generator voltage (line to line and line to neutral in 3 phases),
KWH,% KW range, power factor, total KW.
• Data.- research operacional.- initial start date state generator operating loaded or unloaded generator operating duration, history of the
last 4 events of loss of power, last start date, number of days generator operating , number of starts, operating time with loaded or
unloaded.
• Information system.- battery voltage, range generator KWH, cargo description, location, model number, sequence and number of
phases, serial number, system frequency, voltage system program functions.
• Maquina.- startup and operation time delay settings, shooting settings.

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generator system.
generator type Synchronous CA

Operation Keep going
Angular velocity 1800rpm.
Type of construction brushless
Building NEMA 2 drip proof / anti-corrosive finish,
Self-ventilated.
Connection Star accessible neutral.
Insulation class Type H, with tropicalized varnish.
Temperature increase Continuous 105 ° C / 130 ° C in emergency
Capacity in continuous service KW / KVA capacity
emergency service
KW / KVA.
Voltage generation 480/277, 220/127 or Volts.

Voltage Regulation 2% maximum vacuum 100% load
Overload capacity 10% in 120 minutes
Efficiency 92.5% minimum at full load
Power Factor 0.8
Frequency 60 Hz
Frequency regulation ± 1.5%
Heating resistors Power supply 220 VAC. 2f, 60 Hz.
Response time 5 seconds to deliver full load, adjustable 1-30 sec.
Thermomagnetic, 3 poles, capacity in amperes and short circuit according to the capacity of the
Main switch
plant emergency.
Thermal overload protection
Yes.
Startability of electric motors

200% KVA.
Automatic transfer.
Cabinet NEMA 2 drip proof, anticorrosive finish.

Mounting Type Freestanding (preferably).
Transfer Type Automatic and manual.
Operating voltage 480 or 220 VAC, 3 phase
Capacity Amperes and nominal current density of 800 amp / cm two
operated by 3-pole switches, Amperes, KA Short Circuit. Symmetrical, in total absence and / or variations
below 70% of rated voltage, at any stage
Time Settings According to the NFPA-110 or equivalent.
Control voltage 24 VDC.

Gauge sheet Structures 12 and 14 covers, at least.
Measurement Module With electronic measurement of all electrical parameters, and indication of peak demands.
Heating resistors 220 VAC power. 2f, 60 hz.

the transfer board and switches must have a
minimum short circuit according to the
capacity of the plant emergency.
Document No.
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Page 74 of 85
• digital transfer controller ( in NEMA 2 mounted on the board transfer) with at least the following functions:
• Desplegados.- active accessories, frequency (normal and emergency sources), phase sequence programming mode, availability of
sources, position switch, system failures, operation time delays, transfer status, voltage (normal and emergency sources )
• Operacional.- state system startup date, days of operation, history of the last 4 transfer hours in normal and emergency position, date
of last start, transfer switch.
• Information system (normal and emergency) .- operating ranges transfer switch, cargo description, location, number of phases and
poles, serial number, frequency and system voltage.
8.13.3 Characteristics of the main components Uninterruptible Power Systems.

According to the technical bidding.
9. RESPONSIBILITIES.
9.1 Petroleos Mexicanos, Subsidiary Entities and Subsidiary Companies.
Ensure that the requirements and recommendations of the NRF are applied in the design activities of electrical installations in industrial areas,
subject mostly dangerous, wet and corrosive in their power systems environments, control, protection, metering, lighting and land.
9.2 Standardization Technical Subcommittee of PEMEX Exploration.
Communicate with the user areas of Petroleos Mexicanos, Subsidiary Entities and Subsidiary Companies as well as manufacturers and
suppliers of materials and electromechanical equipment and services to maintain their content and updated requirements in order to ensure that
the design of electrical installations industrial areas meet the specifications and required characteristics.
9.3 Manufacturers, Suppliers and Service Providers.
They must meet at least the requirements specified in the NRF.
10.- BIBLIOGRAPHY.
The NRF is based and complements the standards or technical standards listed below, all of them in its latest edition.
LAWS
Public Service Law of Electricity and its Regulations.
Federal Law on Metrology and Standardization.

Document No.
NRF-048-PEMEX-2003

PAGE 75 OF 85
RULES
API
RP-2L-1996 Recommended Practice for planning, design, and Recommended Practice for
construction of heliports on fixed offshore platforms. Planning, Designing, and
Heliports for constructing fixed
Offshore Platforms.
RP-14F-1999 Recommended Practice for the design and installation Recommended Practice for Desing and
electrical systems for offshore oil installations fixed and floating for areas not Installation of Electric
classified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 areas. Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore
Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1,
Division 1 and Division 2 Locations.
RP-540- Electrical installations in oil processing plants. Electrical Installations in

ENGL-1999 Petroleum Processing Plants.
RP-2003 Protection Against Ignitions Arising out of Static,
Lightning, and Stray Currents Sixth Edition
ANSI
C37-46-1981 specifications for power fuses and switches Specifications for power fuses and fuse
fuse disconnectors. disconnecting swichtes.
C37-60-1981 standard requirements for automatic restorers Standard requirements for
aerial, mounted on skids, vaults and submersible systems and switches for CA. Overhead, Pad Mounted, Dry Vault, and
Submersible Automatic Circuit Interrupters
Reclosers and for AC Systems.
C37-61-1973 Guide to the implementation, operation and maintenance Guide for the application,
restorers automatic circuits. operation, and maintenance of automatic circuit
reclosers
C37-71-1984 phase load operated switches operated Three-phase, manually operated subsurface
manually for AC systems. load-interrupting
switches for alternating-current
systems.
C50-10-1990 synchronous machines for rotating electrical machinery For Rotating Electrical Machines Synchronous
Machinary.
C50-12-1992 Requirements pole synchronous generators requeriments for Salient-pole
outgoing and motor-generator for hydraulic turbines applications. synchronous Generators and
generator / motors for hudraulic
turbine applications.
C50-13-1989 cylindrical rotor synchronous generators. Cylindrical-Rotor Synchronous
Generators.
Requirements C50-14-1997 synchronous generator rotor Requeriments for Combustion Gas Turbine
cylindrical driven by combustion gas turbines. Driven Cylindrical
Rotor Synchronous Generators.
C57.12.101997 Safety requirements for transformers of 230 KV. And lower A 8333/10417 833/958 Transformers for 230 KV and Below
KVA, monophasic, and to 60000/80000/100000 750/862 KVA, three phase without 833/958 through
load tap-changer; and 3750/4687 to 60000/80000/100000 KVA with taps changed 8333/10417 Kva, Single-Phase, and
under load. 750/862 through
60000/80000/100000 Kva, Three- Phase Without
Load Tap
Changing; and 3750/4687 through
60000/80000/100000 Kva Load Tap Changing
With Safety Requirements.
C57.12.51- Requirements for dry type transformers power ventilated, 501 KVA and Requirements for Dry-type power
1981 higher, triphasic transformes ventilated, 501 Kva and larger,
601 to 34500 volts on the high side and 208/120 to three-phase, with
Document No.
NRF-048-PEMEX-2003

Page 76 of 85
4160 Volts low. high-voltage 601 to 34,500 volts, low-voltage

208Y / 120 to 4160 volts.
C37-121- Requirements unit switches Substations. For Substation Switchgear Unit

1989 Requirements.
ASTM
A.53 B 152 /
B 152M-00 Standard Specification for sheets, strips, sheets and backings copper bars. Standard Specification for
Copper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar.
B3-95 Standard Specification for drivers or intemperate soft copper. Standard Specification for Soft or Annealed
Copper Wire.
B8-99 Standard Specification for hard copper conductors, soft and medium Standard Specification for
hardness concentrically braided layer. Concentric-Lay-Stranded Copper
Conductors, Hard, Medium-Hard, or Soft.
B496 standard specification for compact conductors concentrically round copper Standard Specification for
braid layer. Compact Round Stranded Copper
Concentry-Lay-Conductors.
IEEE Std.
C2-1997 National Electrical Safety Code. National Electrical Safety Code
C37.20.2- Standard for Metal-Clad and

1993 Station-Type Cubicle Switchgear.
C37.60-1981 Requirements standard for switches Y Standard requirements for

restorers CA system faults, automatic, waterproof, skid mounted, dry air and vaults. Overhead, Pad Mounted, Dry Vault, and
Submersible Automatic Circuit
reclosers and Fault
Interrupters for AC Systems.
C37.96-2000 Guidelines on the Protection of AC motors Guide for AC Motor Protection.
C37.99-2000 Guidelines on the Protection of capacitor banks Guide for the Protection of Shunt Capacitor Banks.
parallel
C37.101- Guidelines on the Protection grounding of generators. Guide for Generator Ground Protection.
1993
C37.102- Guidelines on the Protection of generators CA. Guide for AC Generator
1995 Protection.
C37.110- Guide to the application of current transformers used for protective relaying purpose. Guide for the Application of
1996 Current Transformers Used for Protective Relaying
Purposes.
C37.113- Guide for the application of protective relays transmission lines. Guide for Protective Relay
1999 Applicatios to Transmission Lines.
C57.13-1993 Standard Requirements for Transformers Standard requirements for
instruments Instrument Transformers.
C57.91-1995 Guide loaded immersed transformers Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil- Immersed
mineral oil Transformres.
C57-110- Recommended Practice for establishing capacity transformers when no feed current Recommended Practice for
1998 sinusoidal load. Establishing transformer
Capability When Supplying
Nonsinusoidal Load Currents.
C-62-11-1999 Standard for apartarrayos metal oxide to Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC
AC power circuits (> 1kV.) Power Circuits (> 1 kv)
Document No.
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PAGE 77 OF 85
C62.22-1997 Guide for applying metal oxide apartarrayos Guide for the Application of Metal-Oxide Surge
for AC systems. Arresters for
Alternating-Current Systems.
C62-22-1- Guide for connecting apartarrayos protection insulation systems of electrical power Guide for the connection of Surge Arresters
1996 conductors screen. to protect Insulated,
Shielded Electric Power Cable Systems.
C62-92-2- Guide to the application of neutral grounding in electrical installations Part II Guide for the Application of
1989 Grounding systems of synchronous generators. neutral Grounding in Electric
Part II-Utility Systems Grounding of
Synchronous Generator
Systems.
18-1992 Standard for power capacitors in parallel. Standard for shunt Power
Capacitors.
80-2000 Safety Guide on the grounding AC Substations Guide of Safety in AC Substation Grounding.
81-1983 Guide for measuring resistivity ground. Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity.
Ground impedance and ground surface potentials of a ground system. Ground Impedance,
and, Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System.
115-1995 Guide for test procedure of synchronous machines. Guide: Test Procedures for
Synchronous Machines.
141-1993 Recommended practice for electric power distribution in industrial plants. Recommended Practice for
Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants.
142-1991 Recommended Practice grounding systems for industrial and commercial power. Recommended Practice for
Grounding of Industrial and
Commercial Power Systems.
242-1986 Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of systems of industrial and Recommended Practice for
commercial power. Protection and Coordination of Industrial and
Commercial Power Systems.
446-1995 Emergency power systems and reserves for industrial and commercial applications. Emergency and Standby Power Systems
for Industrial and
Commercial Applications.
519-1992 Requirements and recommended for the control of harmonics in power systems Recommended Practices and
Practices. requirements for Harmonic
Control in Electrical Power
Systems.
739-1995 Energy management in industrial and commercial facilities. Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial
Facilities.
824-1994 Standard series capacitors in power systems. Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems.
979-1994 Guide-fire protection substation. Guide for Substations Fire

Portection.
980-1994 Guidance for containment and control of oil spills in substations. Guide for Containment and Control of Oil Spills
one Substations.
998-1996 Guide for Substations shielding against direct lightning strikes. Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of
Substations.
1036-1992 Guide to the application of power capacitors in parallel. Guide for Aplication of Shunt Power Capacitors
1127-1998 Guide for the design, construction and operation of electric power substations for Guide for desing, Construction, and Operation of
community acceptance and compatibility with the environment. Electric Power Substation
for Community
Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility
1243-1997 Guide to improve behavior against lightning transmission lines. Guide for Improving the
Lightning performance of
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Transmission Lines
1402-2000 Guide to physical and electronic security for electric power substations. Guide for Electric Power
Substation Physical and
Electronic Security.
1410-1997 Guide to improve the performance overhead power distribution lines by Guide for Improving the
lightning. Lightning Performance of Electric Power
Overhead Distribution Lines.
NEMA
CP-1-2000 Capacitors in parallel. shunt trained rs
Control ICS-1-2000 industrial and general system requirements. Industrial Control and Systems General
requiremen ts
Control ICS-2-2000 industrial and system controllers, Industrial Control Systems and Controllers,
contactors, overload relays and 600 volts. contactors, and
Overload Relays 600 Volts Rated
ICS-3-1993 industrial control and embedded systems assembled Industrial Control and Systems Factory
in factory. Built Assemblies
R (2000)
PB-2-1995 Distribution boards Deadfront Deadfront Distribution
switchboards
FG-1-1993 Fiberglass Cable Tray Systems
Revision No. 1 - November 1994
MG-1-1998 Motors and Generators. Motors and Generators.
ANSI / NEMA 250 Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 volts maximum) Enclosures for Electrical
Equipment (1000 volts
Maximum)
Driver and polyethylene insulated wire Cross-Linked
WC-7-1991
thermoset cross-linked and driver for transmission and distribution of Polyethylene-Thermosetting--Insulated Wire
(ICEA S-66-
electricity. and Cable for the Transmission and
524)
Distribution of Electrical Energy
Conductor insulated wire and rubber, ethylene - polyethylene for Ethylene-Polyethylene-Rubber- Insulated
WC-8-1991
transmission and distribution of electricity. Wire and Cable for the Transmission and
(ICEA S-68-
Distribution of Electrical Energy
516)
NFPA
FPH Emergency power sources and reserves. Emergency and Standby Power Supplies.
SECTION 4-3-
ENGL
70E-ENGL- Standard requirements for workplace electrical safety. Standard Safety Requirements for Electric
2000 for Employee
Workplaces.
101-ENGL2000 Code of life. Life Safety Code
110-ENGL- Power systems standard for emergency backup. Standard for Emergency and Standby Power
1999 Systems
780-1997 Standard for the installation of lightning protection. Standard for the Installation of Lightning
Protection Systems.
certified laboratory
UL Underwriter Laboratories
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eleven.- Concordance with international standards.
This NRF partially agrees with the international standard IEC 34-1-in chapter regards selection of electric motors and generators Synchronous.
Document No.
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12. ATTACHMENTS
ANNEX "A"
TUBING CONDUIT SPACING Aereas.
DIAM ro tub or Conduit in mm

φ 13 19 25 32 38 51 64 76 102
13 40 62 65 72 77 82 95 104 116
19 62 65 68 75 80 84 98 106 118
25 65 68 70 78 82 90 100 108 122
32 72 75 78 825 86 94 104 112 126
38 77 80 82 86 90 98 110 116 130
51 82 84 90 94 98 102 115 122 135
64 95 98 100 104 110 115 128 134 148
76 104 106 108 112 116 122 134 142 156
102 116 118 122 126 130 135 148 156 180
ANNEX "B"
CONDUIT SPACING UNDERGROUND PIPES IN
DUCT BANK.
Distance between center of the two adjacent tubes conduits larger Distance between the center of the
diameters in rows or columns conduit of greater diameter and the edge
of the duct bank.
(CEN TRO AC AND E NTER N mm.)
CONDUIT
DIAM. mm
25 38 51 76 102 152 mm
25 100 100 100 120 120 160 100

38 100 100 100 120 1550 160 100
51 100 100 120 120 150 160 100
76 120 120 120 150 160 200 120
102 120 150 150 160 160 200 150
152 160 160 160 200 200 250 150
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APPENDIX "C"
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SYSTEM'S BOARDS AND CCM
FOR OPERATING PHILOSOPHY "TRANSFER SYSTEM

AUTOMATIC "CCM'S,
(4.16 KV, 480 and 220 V, is included BOARDS IN 13.8 kV
SWITCH LINK).
SPECIFICATION FOR THE SUPPLY OF MCCs.
1. The operation of the transfer system can be done manually or automatically.
2. While the two feeders energized normally switch link must remain open and the two main switches closed.
3. With the switch operation "Automatic Transfer System" in position "AUTO":
a) .- must be met as indicated in point # 2.
b) .- When a fault occurs or there is no voltage on one of the feeders and after elapsed a certain time, must open the main switch
and close the switch link.
c) .- The link switch should not close if the shooting was the main switch overcurrent or short circuit.
d) .- The system must not be reset automatically to energize the faulty feeder again.
e) .- being closed switch link and one closed main switch should not operate protection absence of voltage on the main switch;
although to be opened by the overcurrent protection operation or short circuit.
4. With the switch operation "Automatic Transfer System" in position "MANUAL"
a) .- When power is restored in the failed feeder, you can only normalize the system by changing the switch to position "Manual"
and close first the main switch failed feeder and then open the switch link.
b) .- In order to perform inspection and maintenance libranza to any of the main switch, the following sequence must be satisfied: 1
° .- Closing the switch link without any main circuit breaker trips. 2 ° .- Open any of the main switches. Overcurrent protection and
short circuit is active.
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Annex "D"
Field tests
ACCEPTANCE TEST VALUES IN FIELD
TEST TEAM ELEMENT A TENSION POSITION WEATHER TENSION ACCEPTABLE

TRY OUT OPERATION TEST TEST VALUES
(VCD)
RESISTANCE ROTARY INSULATION UP TO 600 10 minutes 1000 IA > 1.4

INSULATION WINDING 601 - 5000 2500 IP > 3.0
> 5000 5000

TRANSFORMERS INSULATION UP TO 600 1 A 10 min 1000
WINDING
601 - 5000 2500
> 5000 5000
RA: Recommended minimum value for insulation resistance for one minute
C: Constant
V: Phase-to-phase windings and delta-connected phase-neutral voltage for wye connected windings.
KVA: KVA transformer range in values C @ 20 ° transformer 60 Hz:

In oil C = 05.01 C = Dry Type 30
POWER ISOLATION CLOSED OPEN UP TO 600 1 min 1000 250 megohms / kv __

SWITCHES
300 megohms / Kv
601 - 5000 2500
> 5000 5000

transformers INSULATION UP TO 600 1 min 1000 30 megohms / Kv A
WINDING 20 ° C
MEASUREMENT 601 - 5000 2500
AND CONTROL
> 5000 5000
APARTARRA ISOLATION EVERYONE 1 min 5000 40 megohms / Kv

YOS
DRIVER ISOLATION disconnected EVERYONE 10 minutes 5000 40 megohms / Kv
It is TATE
ENERGY
(MT)
CONDUCTOR IS ISOLATION disconnected UP TO 600 1 min 1000 24 megohms / Kv
LOW VOLTAGE TATE
BUSES ISOLATION UP TO 600 1 min 1000 40 megohms / Kv

601 - 5000 2500
> 5000 5000
CAPACITO- ISOLATION EVERYONE 1 min 5000 40 megohms / Kv
BEEF
BLADES ISOLATION EVERYONE 1 min 5000 40 megohms / Kv

sectioning
DORAS
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TEST TEAM ELEMENT A TENSION METHOD OF TENSION ACCEPTABLE VALUES

TRY OUT OPERATION TEST TEST
RELATIONSHIP TURNED WINDING EVERYONE comparison 8 VCA 0.5% of the theoretical maximum difference
TRANSFORM RES POWER, TION
AND DISTRIBUTION
TION
LIGHTING
ohmic resistance TRANSFORMED RES WINDING EVERYONE SAME VALUE AS THE OBTAINED
POWER IN FACTORY
AND DISTRIBUTION
RED LAND AND ELECTRODE MAINS? OHM 5 S

MESH SCD (SPECIFIED BY THE
MANUFACTURER)
ROTATING WINDING EVERYONE SAME VALUE AS THE OBTAINED
EQUIPMENT IN FACTORY
SWITCHES closed contacts EVERYONE It must be obtained an equal or lesser value
POWER than the result of the following
FORMULA:
TEST TEAM ELEMENT A TENSION POSITION TENSION ACCEPTABLE

TRY OUT OPERATION TIME OF TEST VALUES
TEST
POWER FACTOR ROTARY WINDING 4.16 and 13.8 kV TENSION < 6%
INSULATION Ground line
TRANSFORMER WINDING > 4.16 kV > 2500 VAC < 0.5%

DOR POWER INSULATION
APARTARRA- ISOLATION EVERYONE > 2500 VAC BETWEEN SIMILAR

YOS SIMILAR EQUIPMENT
MOUTHPIECES MOUNTED INSULATION 115 kV HOT COLLAR > 2500 VAC BETWEEN SIMILAR
Or 230 kV SIMILAR EQUIPMENT
SOLAS
INSULATING SAMPLE EVERYONE > 2500 VAC < 0.5% 20 °
OILS C
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TEST EQUIPMENT / ELEMENT POSITION TENSION OBSERVATION

MATERIAL OPERATION
DETECTION OF HOT BOARDS IN ALL LOADED EVERYONE DIFFERENCE OF TEMPERATURE (BETWEEN
SPOTS (POST GENERAL CONNECTION PHASES NOT EXCEED 10%)
POWER CONDUCTORS JOINTS LOAD EVERYONE
COMMISSIONING)
TEST TEAM ELEMENT KIND ACCEPTABLE VALUES TEMPERATURE
DENSITY BATTERY BANK CELL nickel ACCORDING TO MANUFACTURER AMBIENT

cadmium
VOLTAGE
MATCHING CHARGER SET nickel 1.55 V / cell

cadmium
FLOATATION nickel 1.41 V / cell

cadmium
DISCHARGE BATTERY BANK BATTERY BANK nickel COMPLY WITH THE CURVE
cadmium MANUFACTURER
TEST EQUIPMENT / ELEMENT POSITION VOLTAGE TENSION ACCEPTABLE TEMPERATURE

MATERIAL OPERATION METHOD TEST TEST VALUES
SIMULTANEITY INTERRUPT SET OPENING ≥ 13.8 KV COMPARISON ½ CYCLE

(synchronism OR OF CLOSING DIFFERENCE
POLES) CONTACTS
HUMIDITY EVERYONE 10 ppm
DIELECTRIC UP TO 69 KV ASTM D877- 35 KV (Average 20 ° C

STRENGTH 3 kV / of five tests
second
115 KV AND
the same
HIGHER
sample) 40
KV
COLOUR SAMPLE EVERYONE ASTMD1500 ≤ 1.00

OIL
NEUTRALIZATION EVERYONE ASTM D974- ≤ 0,025

O ACIDITY mg - KOH / gm
Interfacial tension EVERYONE ASTM D971- ≥ 35 dyn /

cm
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TEST EQUIPMENT / ELEMENT A OPERATING TENSION TEST TIME ACCEPTABLE VALUES

MATERIAL TRY OUT VOLTAGE TEST (VCD)
PARTIAL ROTARY WINDING 13.8 kV NOMINAL ≤ 10,000 p C

DISCHARGE TENSION
APPLIED BOARDS ISOLATION 4.16 kV 20.2 kV 1 min LEAKAGE CURRENT STABLE OR
POTENTIAL E tending to
INTERRUPTION DECREASE
13.8 kV 37.5 kV 1 min
TORES
CONDUIT ISOLATION 4.16 kV 25 kV

10 minutes *
ENERGY
RES (MT)
** 13.8 kV 65 kV
10 minutes *
VIBRATION ROTARY MOTORS AND EVERYONE rpm

GENERATORS 3000 and more: 25 μ m (0.001 ")
(Pk-pk) 1500-2999: 50 μ m
(0.002 ")
(Pk-pk) 1000-1499: 62.5 μ m
(0.0025 ")
(Pk-pk)
999 AND MINORS: 75 μ m

(0.003 ") (pk-pk)
* 5 minutes to reach the test voltage cable (VCD)
* 5 minutes sustained stress test cable (VCD)
** Consider cables 133% isolation level
ANNEX "E"
Engine Service Factor
Service factor
.
Speed S íncrona, RP M
Hp 3600 1800 1200 900 720 600 514
1/20 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ... ... ...
1/12 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ... ... ...
1/8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ... . .. ... engines
1/6 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 ... ... ... Little ones
1/4 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 ... ... ...
1/3 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 ... ... ...
1/2 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.15 * ... ... ... engines
3/4 1.25 1.25 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ... ... Medianos
one 1.25 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ... ...
1-1 / 2-125 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 *
150 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * ...
200 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ...
250 1.0 1.15 * 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ... ...
300 1.0 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ... ... ...
350 1.0 1.15 * 1.15 * ... ... ... ...
400 1.0 1.15 * ... ... ... ... ...
450 1.0 1.15 * ... ... ... ... ...
500 1.0 1.15 * ... ... ... ... ...
* In the case of polyphase squirrel cage motors, these service factors apply only to motors with NEMA Design A, B, C and E.

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Document No.

Normalization Committee of Petroleos Mexicanos

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

Annex "A" Spacing between air conduit pipes. 80

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

• Pemex Exploration and Production.

• Pemex Gas and Basic Petrochemicals.

• Mexican Petroleum Institute.

• Electrical Research Institute.

• National Chamber of Electrical Manufacturers.

• College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineers.

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

Production Standardization Technical Subcommittee Whale Bay No.5 Building "D"

Switch: 57-22-25-00, Extension: 32690

NOM-001-SEE-1999 Electrical installations. (Utilization).

NOM-002-STPS-2000 Prevention protection security conditions and fighting fires

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

NOM-016-ENER-1997 Energy efficiency of three-phase AC motors, induction,

construction, operation and

NOM-002-SEE-1999 Safety requirements and energy efficiency transformers

NOM-064-SCFI-2000 Electrical products, luminaires for indoor and outdoor use.

NMX-J-203-ANCE-1993 power capacitors in parallel connection-specifications and test methods

NMX-J-353-ANCE-1999 Motor Control Center.

(PVC) without plasticiser

NMX-J-359-ANCE Eléctricos.- products Luminaires for hazardous areas.

For the purposes of this NRF the following definitions apply:

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

6.3 Peripheral area.

6.5 Capacitor bank.

6.6 User bases.

6.7 Design basis.

6.8 Technical bidding.

6.11 air ductwork.

6.12 Grounding conductor.

6.13 Driver grounded.

6.14 Connector (connector) compression type.

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

6.16 Grounding electrode.

6.18 Structure (applied to airlines).

6.19 Transition structure.

6.21 Data sheets.

6.22 Basic engineering.

6.23 Air Line.

6.24 underground line.

6.25 Memories of calculation.

6.26 Lighting rod.

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

6.27 Red land.

6.28 Grounding resistance.

6.29 Soil resistivity.

6.30 Earth (ground).

7.- ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS.

(Association of Lighting compañíias

ANCE Association for Standardization and Certification, AC ANSI

American National Standards Institute (American National Standards Institute) API

American Petroleum Institute (American Petroleum Institute).

Federal electricity commission. CSA

Canadian Standards Association. (Canadian Standards Association).

Normalization Committee of Petroleos INDUSTRIAL Rev .: 0

EP Ethylene - Propylene (Isolation ethylene-propylene). EPC

propylene polymer (ethylene - propylene terpolymer rubber). FAA

Federal Aviation Agency - Federal Aviation Agency ICEA

Insulated Cable Engineers Association (engineers insulated wires) IEC

All of the values must be backed memory calculations.