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To avoid these new trademark restrictions, some of the companies that further developed and copied Henry
Derringer’s designs did so by misspelling the logo name with an extra ‘r’ (Derringer) and eventually the misspelled
version “derringer” became one and the same with this class of weapon.
As time went on, the derringer models produced by other companies began using more modern pinfire, rimfire, and
centerfire cartridges. In 1866, William Elliot, an employee of Remington®, invented the first double-barreled derringer
class pistol. This weapon was .41 caliber and used rimfire cartridges. In keeping with the small size philosophy, the
barrels were arranged one on top of the other. A cam mechanism was used to alternate which barrel would be struck by
the hammer with each trigger pull. To load this weapon, the barrels would pivot about a hinge located at the top of the
weapon and two .41 rimfire cartridges could be inserted, one into each barrel. The firing mechanism was single-action,
meaning the user would have to cock the hammer manually before pulling the trigger for each shot. Manufactured
between 1866 and 1935, this model was so popular that when the word “derringer” was mentioned, most people
thought of the Remington Derringer rather than the ones made by Henry Deringer.
Later models used centerfire cartridges and
some also used a double-action mechanism
in which the trigger cocked and released
the hammer in the same trigger pull. One
particular model, invented by Robert Hillberg
and manufactured by COP Inc., was a
four-barrel version instead of two-barrel.
American Derringer
double-action pistol
model DA 38, which
uses .38 Special cartridges.