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Saw dust - are fine particles (as of wood) made by a saw in cutting.
residue when wood, bone, or other organic matter is heated in the absence of air.
Carbon footprint- the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds emitted due
Methane- is a colorless, odorless flammable gas that is the main constituent of natural
This study focuses on the capability of cow manure with sawdust as an alternative
to charcoal.
To determine if the cow manure and sawdust can replace charcoal’s efficacy
in producing heat
To provide a research about cow manure and sawdust that aims to replace
charcoal
This study is only conducted on a certain amount of cow manure and sawdust
To identify the exact amount of cow manure and sawdust that burns the
longest
charcoal
Nowadays, different fields use charcoals for various reason, such in art, medicine,
commonly use charcoal as a source of fuel for cooking. Charcoals are made by cooking
wood in a low oxygen environment, a process that can take days and burns off volatile
compounds. In commercial processing, the burning takes place in large concrete or steel
silos with very little oxygen, and stops before it all turns to ash. The process leaves black
lumps and powder, about 25% of the original weight. It undergo into combustion process
to produce energy. Combustion process always produces carbon dioxide and water.
various process as mentioned, which some of it have the probability to harm the laborer.
Since wood is necessary to create a charcoal, cutting trees is also a process to obtain the
outcome. Cutting trees frequently may create negative effects on the environment as well
as to all living organism. When a trees are cut down, not only does carbon absorption
cease, but also the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere as carbon
dioxide if the wood is burned or even if it is left to rot after the deforestation process
because its content is made up of carbon. Trees required several years to be fully
matured. Hence, the materials needed for creating charcoals are finite.
The researchers have found that cow manure with saw dust has the capability of
producing a much outcome as charcoals. Cow manure is potentially strong candidate for
clean energy, which is biofuel, because it has methane gas content. Since Saw dust is a
good flammable material, the researchers mixed the two variables to create an innovated
byproduct. Cow manure with saw dust can produce energy by using the methane gas
content of cow manure and prolong the flammability by the help of saw dust. Cow
Hence, this product will not produce any consequences since the sources are waste
deforestation and high carbon footprint. Cow manure with saw dust may help the
community to afford eco-friendly and lowered price fuel if not, free without harming
neither themselves nor the surroundings, also, to use waste materials for creating an
innovated products.
Bismarck first got the idea to make paper from manure after seeing goats graze on
dry grass in a small village in Crete. As he watched the plant matter go in, he wondered if
that same matter wouldn't be suitable for making paper once it came out the other end.
Today most paper is made by grinding down raw wood into nanocellulose, a process that
takes a lot of power. The cellulose in dung has already been chewed and worn down by
acid and enzymes in the animal's digestive system, cutting out the need for all that
grinding.( http://mentalfloss.com/article/537113/cow-manure-and-elephant-dung-could-
be-used-make-paper-future).
working with waste from horses, cows, and now elephants. Thanks to cattle farms and
elephant parks around the world, this material is an abundant sustainable resource. The
dung they collect is treated with a sodium hydroxide solution to remove lignin, the glue
that holds cellulose fibers together (and can also be used as fuel). From there, they filter
out other impurities like proteins and dead cells and bleach whatever's left with sodium
hypochlorite to create a pure, white pulp that's ready to be made into paper.
The research team is currently exploring potential applications for the material.
For now, they say it could be used as reinforcement for polymer composites or as filters
for wastewater. It can also be made into paper for writing, though it may be a while until
you see notebooks made from elephant dung at your local office supply store.
This research study, is still a research not yet conducted by any other school or
researcher, thus, this research is conducted to find out the capability of cow manure and
sawdust. This means that there will be little to nothing of a support to this research as
there are only few other topics that can be related to this.
The researchers look for a better alternative to charcoal. Cow manure is a waste
product and so is saw dust. Researchers thought that when the two waste products are
The main purpose of the study is to find an alternative source of heat energy by
replacing charcoal with cow manure and sawdust it is because charcoals are a finite
resources and it is used every day, thus, the researchers aim to create a product with
longer burning time than ordinary charcoal. It is also to lessen deforestation as the
charcoal is made from burnt trees, and instead of using materials which can still be used,
the researchers planned that waste materials such as cow manure and sawdust may form a
Is cow manure and sawdust capable of replacing charcoal for the production
of heat energy?
Does the amount of cow manure and sawdust affect the amount of heat
produced?
charcoal?
First, collect cow manure and sawdust then put into a container for mixing. Mix
thoroughly and let it dry. Burn the mixture to form a product made from cow manure and
This study hopes to show cow manure and sawdust can replace charcoal’s
This study hopes to show an alternative source of heat energy from cow manure
The cow manure and sawdust charcoal can be used to lessen greenhouse effect and it
helps to eliminate harmful ammonia gas and pathogens. The cow manure mixed with
sawdust will be produced as low budget charcoal for the people who want to save more
money. The cow manure and sawdust charcoal helps to decrease the deforestation just to
make charcoal. With the help of this study the amount of carbon dioxide release from