670 SODIUM CHLORATE “Manufacturers and Plant Sites rotash and Chemsieal Corp., Henderson, Nev. 0) Ol. Teal Co. Div. of Hooker Electrochemical Co., Niagara Falls, SODIUM CHLORIDE Pennealt Chemicals Corp., Portland, Ore (SAL2, COMMON SALT) Noch From Saturated Brine by Multiple-Effect Evapora Material Requirements (Theoretical) Basie—1 ton salt (988% NaCl) ‘Saturated brine 7,000 tb |‘oTUB;AO 94 ww [UN 3499 sod gg°66 JO 4TH ‘peg¥AL} UeAG sey a Haya, axpor ou &q poaottos Bay Jo Wwo}}OG 2H OF 1127 WOU pur sogpins oy wo AIF aye Wr “aec0c 8 wo 9 ang ‘wor mos ‘Ajqeormeys oq you vu so Loum ouEsg uy ys Wed TUNNDBA 50 05 woes © 5p ‘oupane arp) 98 ww ayy ‘2800] poy sv sysodop su out ‘quae aed ¢'99, ‘wea maoay 20) “sopnenpuy youd Sf 4] “osavoo sy 31 YANO UoAd Aipeus ‘dqysuonujar oumjos-oougins ysLy syp Jo ostwI0g, quao sad @'g6 JO IIvs usta [Bort faaros pure “pal axojeq ‘padnyinuse are s[eysAx9 yous rp OA s[BySAso yy AIA TOUEEIE aT 12 paduys-xaddoy, 1S ao S=31¥y UOLyOdwAa asarA 9m tL 9H “LQ 08S 07 PayDay ung paynanyes ‘Id JO woyromeTE;UOD ‘worp ous 3a ‘amor ssa001d [WADLUBE 9[Us aD} sa2ppE AtVBOA: foo toys poBomgne oy} yavouog_ “doop 4} Z ynoqu 00 0 ye Bu] 95 002 0 OSE ‘spim 9F 0G 01 Gt ‘ued uedo guy = S| soURRIT ayy, “soUIRS 20 ued vwodo we ut ph Srsnv9 4q apeee #9 «Eq 4DOEOEN soy Jo d9vFaNe OY UO MHLOS 04 JoRSAIO ILws aq (918s souywa) [esA10 ay(-10ddoy w fo vO, ay) MH 4B se0005q, 1 000"6 ©) O00'e weg (eonezoom) a1 ez9'L CONN Ye'De) euNG payne (046°58) 9988 wo} 20g smowoxmmboy poy ssvoorg (.10mMg,,) Wg HadQ Aq oMtg poLMIEg oA, ONINU AH IVS OOH KONA pos yuap sod 179 St Yons 92H a Buypaayq oye yes poxtpoy "HBS OTD. ‘aqeuoqive tanysautionr qua sad go} e0 Sut ‘3p sjeuoqvum 204790 10 apy aq pameus9} ayy ut suc eros yng ‘aug awa yy 4 zo, Aqurnd quoo sod g'96 JO 94 fonigy 4yag “potaaros paw patsp ars “odwaa ow 0} poustgar st zonby xoyjour otf ‘paIeyTy ‘sroyuiodwas aif) ,q00-Fullioq,, £4 paaoued ag ysneH 41 oxayss yuo spjung maysAs uo!yusodnao oyy UL MoHRUcqUeDNO opUyINE cH suoagy “Joyurodeaa aq] 0} pauunyen paw Ltrs exp Jo sont Dporowar aw oyesINs UUNIo[s> Jo speyEAr IBY Buy “uoxsoytsELPO Aigonpow ‘Hugs stqp A “ou YAH YAR Spuoesmazoyunos poysen ox ‘isso us ox OYo\ aoqSOH POTTED v OF FURS St LeIMps oy ‘eduuny eAoTIEX OF quaasos APY “ANS ¥ SY PPAOUIOL AAW PUY UOT s[wsAL9 98s ‘paAouIaT st ar 0} padand a1 aursq poyvany ayy) WOLD isaiven “tango[Ha ayy JO Son" eAoTIE: OF aro 9q ua 4p 219448 axqury Bayyyoe oy padund way st ‘uouspixo £4 Ywsoutor opytns waxioapAY, oyordaro jonoure dvr outiq aagyequesardar sq ut (S*FT) ePHIME waBoupAy, ‘0009"008 ce e000 tear"0 ween 629" BL qua sea yp savy Zoot oynjos v Yong ~suoT qanioT waraos wo‘operations to produce than evaporated salt ities are allowable, ‘At soveral points along the W Salt Lake, salt is produced from sea water by st areas thore are no rock salt deposits, wai evaporati cipitation. Around period from April to Cetober there is less than 5 inches of r tion equivalent to about 33 inches. Here sea water (conte per cent solids of which about 77.8 per cent is sodium chloride) is ex ponds at high tide, After the water evaporates to about 25°B6, at wt most of the ealciutn sulfate precipitates, it is pumped to an ma which it flows to the rest of the system by gravity. When “Here Bion short ons of 4 tt eed (aay Te aa se Production—Sult (Sodium chloride) USE PATTERN os. Use Pattern, 1983, per coat Chlorine, bleaches, chlarste, et, 2a Seve ath 3r5 Fish ering Dairy products Canning and preserving 8 & Dotar ger hunarecwaght 88 § 1336 135812412 To Toes Toe Tee TOR TOS Tas6 12 Rock Saltoat SODIUM CHROMATE, SODIUM DICHROMATE Grades. Tech forms, and as 70 per cont solution; CLP. erystels. Containers and Regu asks, barrels, kegs, drums, boxé ‘cans, and bottles; solution in tonk ears. No ICC shipping label req anhydrous Economie Aspeets ‘The manufacture of chrome chemicals is an old and specialized industry ‘a few years ago the industry was very seeretive and wae also one of fard sectors of the chemical industry. High labor requi ions were commonplace. When the chemical nized the process converted to o chrome chemicals Teather, and in metal treatment. An inereasing amoi ration brines, air oncitio snobiles, and the like, In all cases th : expensive per unit of Crs. Demands for both chemicals have stead treased and are expected to continue. Because of this, average pl inoreased to about 25,000 tons annually. Manufacturers and Plant Sites Golumbia-Southern Chemical Comp, Jersey City, N. J. Diamond Alkali Co, Painesville, Ohio; Kearny, N. J tial Paper and Color Co, Glens Falls, N.Y. Solvay Process Div., Allied Chemical and Dye Corp, Beltimore, Ma.; Jersey City, NJ ~ SODIUM HYDROXIDE (caustic SODA) NaOH Resetion Material and U 2NaCl + 240 PES > aNAOH + Ha + Cle 95-07% current effcieney Requirements ‘and 8,750 eu ft (20 Ib) hydrogen as, Refrigeration 20,000 Ib 2,500 1800 Ib19 Jue 0d Qg ay) 0} PeppL yuoote9 paw TORVEGENd yyoq 9ApOAUE 108 poayTEySAr9 arp. 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Hore at a jard-grade anhydrous caus jgh-grade sodium hyd ina sulfurie id chlorine, recovered after cooling, to con: he water, and dri acid serubber, ‘The gas is then compressed and cooled to form he heading Hydroge Soda Ash. ni oneitey FROM LIME AND SODA ASH 89 Reaction NasOO, + Ca(OH)p > 2NaOH + CaCOy 88-90% yield jum carbonato (5995) (make-up—90% Cx0) ter (soda ash) is duce a precipitate of ion of sodium hydroxide. After various grades of eaustie soda for sale. ‘The process may be operated on x batchivise or « continuous basis. Tn carried out at about 85°C. After agitating for about 1 hur, the solution is sottled in thiekeners, ‘These are usually of the mulitray design (Dorr type) and eousist of two or three units in eeries. ‘The overfiow solution froma the first or weal is run to the evaporators for concentration or is used as finished produet. ‘Phe solution contains 10 to 12 per cent so at a conversion of 95 to 96 por cont based idge from the bottom of th jokener a3 -mentio mostly of ealcium carbonate, is sont ). This material is fed along with the soda ash soh elassifier-slaker, where ‘milk of line is formed and the grit removed to give the slurty, whi juor from the first thickener contains about 11 per cent 7 per cent sodium earbonate. This weak solution leeffent evaporators to produce 80 per eetunypos qu90 sod 21) septs uous -aya8 ‘Sanqey jo cere udg 000 3 TOW cage 91 oy soywA pUe opyKo4p YOGvD oq sqrosqy “sons so ‘sdwuny ‘sa9o4d quoosonbPp ‘HYA\ “saodosg snoanny99erty vpog oneneg—aoug, 956t_v6l_2s6t_OS6t_ov6L_oh6I_rrer_ztel_oFst_otot_ot51 Tt Te F +5 r foo 8 too ® eter eee ee eee ee . oor Ser ods» puv snoouepeosiny rr Sagan pstloent rr yo aqn.4, a iysso0td OTe oe ag es sou a9 sowuvap pur ae] aL vaded pe dad ¥a Sues wretospag rst "aly paw gods oor ennai *(89) ¢¢01 169 Nuauuva aso (poe ‘eot_ts61_1861_o el oppospsty tamipos—uorionpoag vol _se61_Le6t_se6t 0 0) eyst_oret_ev6t Tear avionen, yn Sot SHE, HOKE ues, Joo & susromsocy BREA pOyVON A -nuyquoo zonbyy qu20 40d gg ways poonpord 5 aus uy “s}s¥q sHonTuOD ¥ Uo yonpord 9% “pur uy syaooatnbas qvory 219 sasETVAp yo ss ‘aaNyUsAdLIa} 19480 poAomai sf 070A ayJ, EIB ayy YL FaOle INO PO|LIP SH “dena we ou! 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