Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
T
Ne
tec
of s
tick
mo
com
JCM’s Dan Petersen presented on JCM bill
acceptors and FutureLogic printers. Two
Pep
spo
Alex Leubkeman (Ceronix) sup
led the group in a hands-on Slo
monitor repair lab that
presented real “issues” and The
real fixes. Everyone also had Ma
the opportunity to tear-down TBA
and repair an LCD panel. at s
35
the three-day event
T
echFest 35 was held April 2-
4 at Peppermill Resort Hotel
in Beautiful Reno,
vada.The event featured
chnical presentations on a range
subjects including bill acceptors, l. Paul Hatin (3M Touch Systems) r. Juan
ket printers, touchscreens, LCD Romero presented SlotTrak software.
onitor repair, soldering and
mponent testing.
G
enerally speaking,
troubleshooting (especially
“power-on” troubleshooting)
often begins at the output and
works its way back toward the
input. After all, you start by
testing the output because
that’s why you’re sitting on the
bench; you’re there to fix the
bad stuff, not the good stuff.
But once you’ve determined
you have bad output(s), where
do you go from there?
Naturally, you start by testing
(with a digital multimeter) and
replacing the obviously bad
power semiconductors (the big
stuff, mounted on the heat The PVCC Circuit
sinks, such as MOSFETS,
transistors, output rectifiers, bad, such as capacitors with
etc.) and using your ESR meter only slightly high ESR) but the
to look for bad electrolytic unit is still not operating. It’s
capacitors. So you’ve done that not blowing up (thankfully) but
and replaced a few (maybe a there’s still no output.
small handful) of obviously
bad parts (and maybe some Since there’s no output,
that weren’t obviously really perhaps it’s time to jump back
to the beginning and take a
look at how things get started. and is operating, this voltage
The sequence of events for the will be “only” +170 here in the
successful start-up and USA. Regardless, the LNK304
operation of a power supply accepts just about anything
like the UNI-750-1 is long and above 85 volts as its input so
complex but it all has to start whether the input is +170 Vdc
somewhere. or +400Vdc, the device will
operate properly.
PVCC
Like all “buck” regulators, the
PVCC? What is that? Well, we LNK304 works by “chopping”
know that VCC (pronounced the input into pulses that are
“Vee, sub see see”) indicates of a shortened duty cycle. In
the power input to a circuit. this case, the device operates
PVCC is a “perpetual” power at around 66 kHz and the
supply (around +13 VDC) that values of the resistors in the
should always be active, as resistor divider formed by R28
soon as the AC power input is (2.7K ohms) and R29 (18k) are
applied. This type of power selected to maintain 1.65 V at
supply is common in lots of the FEEDBACK pin. For a
things. It may be referred to as short period of time, the
a “standby” power supply or MOSFET in the device is
something similar. Virtually turned on and the full input
nothing beyond the initial AC voltage (+170 Vdc or +400 Vdc)
input rectification and primary is passed through from the
filtering happens until PVCC drain to the source. This is
kicks in and provides VCC to followed by a much longer
U205 on the Control PCB. period when the MOSFET is
U205 is a UCC28513 off. Of course, you can’t slam a
integrated circuit that is the 25 volt capacitor (C31) with a
combination PFC/PWM IC that 400 volt pulse, so inductor L9-
SETEC loves so much. You value unknown. It’s just a wee
should keep these in stock. It’s thing with a ferrite core-acts as
a common failure. More about an energy storage device,
that later. charging up a magnetic field
and letting it out slowly as the
This circuit is known as a collapsing field generates
“High-Side Buck Regulator current that then flows into
with Direct Feedback.” The C31, charging it to just 13
input is applied to the Drain of volts.
the device (there’s a MOSFET
inside, obviously). It happens If you’re using a DMM and not
to be at pin 5 of this device. an oscilloscope to look at this,
Please note that although the be aware that pin 1 of the coil
input is labeled +400 Vdc, (the source of the LNK304)
until the PFC (Power Factor looks very different from pin 2,
Correction) circuit has started the output side of the coil. I
confused myself for a minute Chain of Failure
as I used a meter to measure
the input at the drain at +170 And now for something
Vdc but the output at the completely different.
source (66kHz pulses at +170 Sometimes, this power supply
volts amplitude) freaked out tells you what’s wrong through
the cheap meter I was using visual inspection. Power
and it maxed out the DC MOSFETs will crater with a
measurement at what the guarantee that the shorted
meter thought was over 600 power MOSFET will have fed
volts. The output voltage read high voltage back into the
higher than the input! Of device that drives it. For the
course, that’s impossible for a +12/+15 volt circuit, an
buck regulator. exploded Q5 indicates that
U206 will be bad as well. For
It’s interesting to note that the the +24 volt circuit, failure of
device doesn’t control the Q6 will take out U205. See D3
output voltage by PWM (Pulse- connected to the drive output
Width Modulation) as you of U205 at pin 10? That gets
might expect. Instead, as the wiped-out by the high voltage
output rises to the desired short of the MOSFET Q6.
level, the device simply skips
cycles periodically, preventing There is an easy, power-off test
over voltage. If it rises just a for U205. Measure the
tiny fraction of a volt above resistance (or use the “diode
ideal, it skips cycles until the test” function of your digital
output drops to where it’s multimeter) between the
supposed to be so if you’re device’s ground at pin 11 and
looking at the output with an the power input (Vcc input) at
oscilloscope, you’ll notice some pin 9. It will be low (shorted or
jumping around. The system just dozens of ohms) compared
also incorporates something to the normal reading of
known as “jitter” which is the hundreds or thousands of
slight shifting of the operating ohms. This test actually works
frequency around a central fairly well on many types of
frequency. Normally (at least in integrated circuits. Connect a
the world of radio meter to ground and with
transmission) jitter is a bad power off, start probing any/
thing. Here, it is used all of the pins. Compare to a
intentionally to reduce EMI by working unit. It’s a good
distributing it across a range “power off” triage. You’re not so
instead of just a single much checking to see if the
operating frequency. device is working as you are to
determine it’s bad. These are
two different things. - STM
When Q6 shorts, it take out U205 and D3
D o you have a shop stacked with monitors and power supplies that need
to be fixed? Are you sending your items out for repair?
A re you looking for a quick and painless way to bring your slot techs up to
speed on monitor and power supply repair, down to the component
level?
You don’t have to be a genius to fix power supplies and LCD monitors. The
class assumes no previous knowledge of electronics. Class begins at 9:00
am and typically ends at around 4:00 pm daily with an hour break for lunch
at noon.
The three-day class is $795.00 per person This includes all textbooks and
classroom materials. Each student receives their own digital multimeter and
soldering tools and supplies as well as samples of electronic components.
Students will also build a component tester that will be a valuable tool for
diagnosing failures in the shop. With a minimum of eight students, training
can be held at your own property. Otherwise, you are invited to send your
staff to any one of our Regional Slot Tech Training classes that we hold from
time to time at various locations across the country. Please consult the
website at slot-techs.com for the current schedule.
Randy Fromm-Publisher
Slot Tech Magazine
401 W. Lexington Ave. #777
El Cajon, CA 92020
tel.619.838.7111
To enroll, visit the website
fax.619.351.0410 at slot-techs.com
randyfromm@gmail.com
Day One
Course Outline
Beginning Electronics for Slot Techs
Electronic Components
All of the individual components commonly used in slot machines
are introduced. Parts are covered individually. Students learn how
the components function and how to test them for proper operation
using the digital multimeter or other test equipment. Students will
have ample opportunities to practice their testing skills during the
hands-on component testing labs.
Day Two
Soldering Lab
Good soldering technique takes practice but there are some tricks
that can really help speed things along and minimize the chance of
damage. Each student will be provided with their own soldering iron,
solder and desoldering supplies. This equipment will be theirs to
keep. We will be assembling a fun kit that includes all of the
electronic components we have just studied. Following this practice,
we will also be constructing a component tester which will be a
valuable tool for the slot shop.
Day Three
Power Supplies
Power supply failure is common (as you know). This segment covers
the theory of operation of power supplies, including the power
supplies used in LCD monitors. The emphasis is on common failures
and repairs.
page 15
Slot Tech Magazine 401 W. Lexington Ave. #777 El Cajon, CA 92022 619.838.7111
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1944 Falmouth Dr.
El Cajon, CA 92020 Postage