Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Example 25: Determine the moment MAB produced by force F in Figure which
tends to rotate the rod about the AB axis.
A Mx=180N.m
1 1 y
∴ M AB = My * = 180 * = 80.5 N .m
5 5
2 5
1
x B
Example 26: Determine the combined moment of P=17.886-lb and Q= 20-lb force
about the axis GB.
Solution:
M GF = ( Pz d x Px d z ) + (Qz d x Qx d z )
= [12.647 * 4 − 12.647 * 4] + [6.324 * 4 − 0 * 4] MOG=75.888 lb.in
= 25.296 lb.in
MGF=25 .296 lb.in
M OG = ( Py d x Px d y ) + (Qy d x Qx d y ) 10
1
3
= [0 * 4 + 12.647 * 12] + [(−18.97) * 4 − 0 * 12]
= 75.888 lb.in
Q=
Finally MGB is:
3 1
M GB = 25.296 * − 75.888 * = 0 lb.in
10 10
Couples
MO = F(a+d) – Fa
∴ M=Fd …(2-11)
The direction and the sense of the couple moment are determined by the
right-hand rule, where the thumb indicates this direction when the fingers are
curled with the sense of rotation caused by the couple forces. In all cases, M
will act perpendicular to the plane containing these forces.
Resultant of Couples
Because couples are vectors, they may be added by the usual rules of vector
addition. Being free vectors, the requirement that the couples to be added must
have a common point of application does not apply.
The resolution of couples is no different than the resolution of moments of
forces.
Example 27: Determine the resultant couple moment of three couples acting on
the plate in Figure below.
+ MR = ΣM;
Example 28: Determine the magnitude and direction of the couple moment
acting on the gear in Figure (a)
= 43.9 N.m
= 43.9 N.m
Example 29: Determine the couple moment acting on the pipe shown in Figure
(a). Segment AB is directed 30o below x-y plane.
Solution: The perpendicular distance between the lines of action of the couple
forces is
d = 6cos30o = 5.196 in
M ≅ 130 lb.in ⇐
Example 30: The rigid structural member is subjected to a couple of the two
100 N forces. Replace this couple by an equivalent couple consisting of the two
forces P and –P, each of which has a magnitude of 400 N. Determine the proper
angle θ.
M = Fd M =100(0.1) = 10 N.m
10
θ = cos −1 = 51.3
o
16
Hint: Since the two equal couples are parallel free vectors, the only dimensions
which are relevant are those which give the perpendicular distance between the
forces of the couples.
Example 31: Determine the magnitude and direction of the couple M which
will replace the two given couples and still produce
the same external effect on the block. Specify the two
forces F and –F, applied in the two faces of the block
parallel to the y-z plane, which may replace the four
given forces. The 30 N forces act parallel to the y-z
plane.