Lesson Plan in Technology and Livelihood Education (Draft Tech)

I. Objectives
At the end of the class, the students were able to:
A. define drafting
B. classify common drafting tools and materials
C. familiarize themselves on these tools and materials.

II. Subject Matter

A. Topic: Drafting
Sub topic: Common drafting tools and materials
B. Concept and Ideas:
Drafting works require the use of different tools and materials. It is important to
know the tools and materials with their uses to achieve better and desirable outcomes.
C. Processes: identify, observing, analyzing and demonstrating
D. Reference: Exploratory Drafting by Julian Esguerra and Elisa Molino pp.2, 23-25
E. Materials:laptop and projector cut out pictures.
F. Value Focus: Awareness about to appropriate usage of the different drawing instruments,
supplies and equipment

III. Developmental Activities

Teacher’s Activity Student’ Activity

A. Pre Activity

Prayer ( assigned students)

Energizer
Attendance
Review of the Past Lesson Nobody’s absent ma’am
anyone absent for today
class?
Very good! Perfect Attendance

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 Motivation
“class, what is the difference between “Drawing is a freestyle way of sketching it
drawing and drafting?” self thought ideas. While drafting on the other
hand is drawing precisely and accurately with
the use of drawing instruments”
Very good

“Can you tell me which among these two

represents an image done through
drawing/drafting?

Presentation

This afternoon you are going to identify

the difference of Drafting from Drawing and
the common drafting tools and materials
.

B. Activity proper

1. Discussion
Drafting- is the study of the
communication of ideas through lines,
symbols, codes, drawings, sketches, charts,
graphs, and maps.
Drawing- is an art of sketching an idea
which commonly done through freehand.

Common Drafting Tools and Materials

1. Tools
Pencil-
the drawing pencil is one of the draftsman
most important tools categorized by different
grades of hardness and softness
T- square-
It is for drawing horizontal lines and serves as
a guide for triangle when drawing other kinds
of line
Triangles-
These are used for drawing vertical and
oblique lines. Usually comes in 45 and the
30x60.
Ruler-
Is used to draw a straight line
Triangular Scale-
Also known as “Architect Scale”. Its purpose
is to reproduce the dimensions of an object
full size on a drawing or enlarge them to some
regular proportion.
Lettering pen or Speed ball pen-
These are used for drawings letters of
different styles
Drawing Compass-
Generally used for drawings arcs and circle
Dividers-
Are used for dividing lines into any number
of equal parts, and transferring measurements
and spacing points or lines.
Protractor-
A semi- circular scale divided into 180 equal
parts each of which is called a degree( ), and
is used for measuring and laying outs arcs of
circles as well as angles that cannot be
measured with the 45 or the 30x60 triangles.
French Curve-
This is used for drawing irregular curves
Eraser-
Used to remove smears, pencil, or ink lines
and other unwanted mark.
Erasing Shield-
Made up of metal or celluloid with irregular
holes. It is useful to protect the rest of the
drawing when making an erasure.
 B. Materials
Drawing paper-
Masking Tape or Scotch tape-
Pencil Sharpener

Application
“Okey, let’s do an activity for today, I have a
different pictures of Drafting tool and
materials here in my table.”
once I called your name you come here in Yes, maam
front, and then choose one picture present it.
Then tell to the class the name and the
function of the specific drafting tool/material
choosen.

Generalization

1. What is an example of drafting

tools?

2. How about drafting supplies?

3. What is the difference between

drafting tools and drafting materials?

VI. EVALUATION:
Short Quizz (10point)
Instructions: Identify the following word or
group of words being describe.
1. . It is the study of the communication
of ideas through lines, symbols, codes,
drawings, sketches, charts, graphs, and
maps.
2. It is one of the draftsman most
important tools categorized by
different grades of hardness and
softness
3. It is refer to the art of sketching an
idea which commonly done through
freehand
 4. These tool is generally used for
drawings arcs and circle.
5. A semi- circular scale divided into 180
equal parts and is used for measuring
and laying outs arcs of circles
6. These are used for drawings letters of
different styles
7. This is commonly used to remove
smears, pencil and ink lines
8. Also known as “Architect Scale”
9. Generally used for drawing arc and
circles
10. It is used for dividing lines into any
number of equal parts.

V. ASSIGNMENT
1. What are the different safety
reminders when using drafting tools
and instrument?
2. Prepare and bring required drafting
tools and materials for inspection.

Prepred by

REYCILLE O. CATALAN

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2. Generalization

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C. Post Activity

1. Grouping of Students

Okay class please stay with your group

I need one representative from your group to
come in front.
Choose one box out of four colored boxes.

Then inside the box their are corresponding

topic that your going to perform.

Those who got the color yellow please raise

your right hand. You will be the group
Drawing.

Those who got the color blue please raise

your right hand . You will be the group
Instrument

Those who got the color green please raise

your hand. You will be the group supplies.
Those who got the color white please raise
your hand .. You will be the group
Equipment.
Choose your reporter
Done?

2. Giving of Activity Cards/sheets

Leader of each group please get your activity
sheets and materials here.

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