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Missile awGjzpfNyD; av,mOf? &[wf,mOf? 'Hk;?
c½kZf'Hk;? avaMumif;uaeMuJcswJhAHk;awG? wdusrI
jrihfrm;wJhavaMumif;wdkufcdkufa&;vufeufawGeJY
tayghpm;oHcsyfum,mOfwdkYudk wdkufcdkufzsufqD;
Edkifygw,f/ ysHoef;pOfvrf;ckvwf (Mid-flight) rSm
OD;wnf&mudk ajymif;vJEdkifpGrf;&Sdygw,f/ ypfrSwfudk
teD;uyfazmufcGJzsufqD;r,fh aygif;pyf Impact/Pro-
imity Laser Fuse udk toHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/ 'Hk;xdyfzl;
2 ckygNyD; pkpak ygif;tav;csdeu f awmh 7 uDv*kd &rfyg/
Fragmented-rod Warhead udk avaMumif;ypfrSwfawG
udk teD;uyfaygufux JG rd eS af pzdYk toH;k jyKNyD; oHcsyfum
azmufxiG ;f xdyzf ;l (Armored Piercing/Frag-mentation
Warhead) udkawmh oHcsyfum,mOfawGudk wdkuf½dkuf
xdreS af ygufuaJG pzdYk o;kH ygw,f/ Sosna-R 'H;k vufeuf
pepf[m zdzsufrI (Jamming) udck EH idk &f nf&NdS yD; Passive
Mode eJYvkyfaqmifwJhtwGuf t&G,ftpm;ao;i,f
wJhypfrSwf&Sma&'g (Acquisition Radar) udkyg xyfrH
wyfqifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ ½k&Sm;jynfwGif;rSm Ban-
gulnik vdYk ac:wJh Sosna-R avaMumif;&efumuG,a f &;
'Hk;vufeufpepfudk 2017 ckESpfrSm pwifxkwfvkyf
prf;oyfcJhNyD; aemufydkif;rSm wGifwGifus,fus,fxkwf
vkyfawmhr,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf rMumrD
tcsdeftwGif; ½k&Sm;wyfrawmfrSm aemufqHk;ay:
acwfrD Sosna-R ‘'H;k vufeufpepfawGukd toH;k jyKae
wmudk awGUjrif&rSmjzpfygw,f/
rsdK;uGJpepfrsm;
(1) Sosna A Weapon Module (yifrwdkufyGJ0if
wihf (MBT)? ajcvsifwdkufcdkufa&;,mOf(IFV)? oH
csyfumvlo,f,mOf (APC) eJY oHcsyfumwdu k ,
f mOf
(AFV) awGtwGuf)
(2) Sosna RA (oHcsyfumwdkuf,mOf (AFV)?
yifrwdu k yf 0JG ifwihf (MBT)? ajcvsifwu kd cf u kd af &;,mOf
(IFV) eJYoc H syfumvlo,f,mOf (APC) awGtwGu)f
(3) Palash-Palma (a&wyfoHk; avaMumif;&ef
umuG,fa&;'Hk;vufeufpepf) wdkYjzpfygw,f/ /
atmifceYf
Source; Russian Military to Commission Cutting Edge
‘Sosna’ Air Defence System by sputniknews.com ESihf
9M337 Sosna-R by wikipedia wdkYudk jyefqdkygonf/

t&yfrsufEmS xde;f odr;f whpJ epfawG? rdv k bf ikd ;f zke;f
uGef&ufawGrSm GPS pepfvdkrsdK; enf;ynmawGxJxJ
0if0ifoHk;xm;vdkY twkta,mifxkwfvTifhcsufawGu
wpfqifh oufqdkif&mpepfawGrSm BuD;rm;whJtaESmifh
t,SufawG0ifa&mufvmygw,f/ ,aeYacwf
ppfbufvkyfief;awGMuHKawGUae&whJ vlajym
trsm;qHk;qdkufbmNcdrf;ajcmufrIudpw ö pf&yf[m
GPS vSnfhpm;jcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk GPS eJY
vSnzhf sm;wmcHvu kd &f &if ppfajrjyifrmS &yfñeT ;f eJY
tcsdefawGvGJrSm;oGm;vdkY acwfrDvufeufpepf
awGoHk;pm;r&atmif jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
,lu&de;f eJYq;D &D;,m;rSm ½k&mS ;uppfa&;t&
0ifa&mufpGufzufNyD;whJaemuf 'Dvdk GPS aESmifh
,SufrIawG[m ododomomwdk;yGm;vmaMumif;
qdkygw,f/ ½k&Sm;eJYcsdwfqufxm;whJ tDvuf
xa&mepfppfqifa&;ud&d,mawGuwpfqifh
GPS vSnfhpm;csufawG tBudrfaygif;axmifeJYcsD
NyD;xkwfvTifhchJMu&mrSm ½k&Sm;EdkifiHjyifyudkyg
oufa&mufapchJygw,f/
wnfae&m&SmazGxed ;f odr;f wmeJY tcsdeu f ukd f
aqmif&GufrIawG (Positioning,Navigation and
Timing-PNT) twGuf GPS pepfu pHcsdefrD
toHk;awmfcHaeOD;rSmjzpfvdkY 'Dvdkudpaö wGwdwd
ususjzpfapzdkY pepftrsdK;rsdK;yg0ifwhJenf;vrf;
wpfcu k kd tar&duefMunf;wyfu a&G;cs,fxm;
ygw,f/ 'Denf;vrf;u a&GUvsm;rItajcjyK
&yfñTef;xdef;pepfawG? 1.5''×1.4''×0.4'' t&G,f
tpm;om&SdwhJ tPkjrLem&Dav;awG? csyf0wf
wefqm? armfawmf,mOfwyftuGmta0;wdkif;
ud&,d mawG pwhaJ &'D,v kd iId ;f roH;k whJ enf;ynm
awGudk ppfajrjyifrSmaygif;pyftoHk;csoGm;r,fh
oabmygyJ/
Defence blog.com &JUtqdkt& tar&duef
Munf;wyftaeeJY PNT tcsuftvufawGvjkH cHK
5
atmif GPS uGef&ufEG,f0iftjcm;pepfawGudk t&ef
xm;toHk;jyKzdkY&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ GPS eJY PNT
ydYk^zrf;csufawGvjkH cHKpdwcf sapzdYk ,mOfwifwefjyefzzd suf
aESmif,h u S af &;tifwifemawGuvnf; enf;vrf;wpfck
yJjzpfaMumif; pDrHcsufwm0efcHawGuajymygw,f/
a&aMumif;jy GPS pepfawGudk tD&efu
zdzsufaESmifh,SufNyD;awmh a&,mOfawGudk tD&ef
a&ydik ef ufx0J ifvmatmif vkyaf qmifaeygw,f/
ZGefvwkef;u a[mfrkZfa&vufMum;eJY yg&Sef
yifv,fauGUtwGi;f jzwfoef;ckwaf rmif;oGm;whJ
oabFmawGu wjcm;jyóemawGtjyif rlrrSef
whJ GPS taESmift h ,Suaf wGjyKvkycf cH &Jh aMumif;
owif;ydYkMuwht J cgrSm 'g[mtD&efvufcsufyv J Ykd
tar&duefu,HkMunfaMumif; businessinsider.
com uazmfjychJygw,f/
GPS pepfawGvSnfhzsm;cH&wmaxmufvSrf;
zdkY vdIif;EIef;opfwpfrsdK;udk N*dK[fwkuwpfqifh
xkwv f iT o
hf mG ;rSmjzpfaMumif; tar&duefavwyf
uxkwfjyefchJayr,fh 2022 ckESpftapmydkif;xd
atmif tqifajyrSmr[kwfao;aMumif; od&
ygw,f/
Chips Message Robust Authentication
(Chimera) qdkwhJenf;ynmopfudk tar&duef
avwyfokawoe"mwfcGJcef;&JU OD;aqmifrIeJY
twl &yfñTef;jyenf;ynmN*dK[fwktrSwf (3)
rSmxnfhoGif;prf;oyfzdkY toifhjzpfaeygw,f/
tJ'rD mS PNT qdik &f menf;pepfeYJ enf;ynmawGukd
prf;oyfppfaq;oGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; gpsworld.
com owif;t& od&Sd&ygw,f/ /
rif;cefYaz
Source; Counter GPS Spoofing Measures by
ihls.com (29-8-2019) ud k jyefqdkygonf/
 6
tar&d u ef t ajcpd k u f yxrqHk; CRS-I pepf
Presistent Systems ukrÜPD awG[m 2020 jynfhESpfrSm
u ¤if;&JU Wave Relay Mo- &mEIef;jynfhpwifxkwfvkyf
bile ad hoc Networking Tec- oGm;rSmjzpfNyD; rMumrDtcsdef
hnology (MANET) enf ; twGi;f ppfajrjyifrmS awGU&d&S
ynmudk tar&duefMunf; awmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
wyf&JU Common Robotic tJ'Dpepfudk ,lepf 3000
System-Individual (CRS-I) uae 3200 Mum; wyfqif
pDru H ed ;f twGuf QinetiQ No- ay;oGm;r,fvdkY ukrÜPD&JU
rth America (QNA) ukrÜPD pDruH ed ;f 'g½du f mjzpfol Le-
k w
udak xmufyzhH Ykd uefx½du k &f &dS slie Hulser u ajymMum;cJhyg
cJah Mumif; aMunmcJyh gw,f/ w,f/ pepfwpfckcsif;pDudk
'Duefx½dkuf&&dSrIu C- puf½x kH w k yf ÍöajrmufrsdK;quf
RS-I pepfawGaxmufyHhzdkY tMurf;cH tzkH;tumrygwJh
twGuf tar&duefa':vm tao;pm;a&'D,kd (MPU5)
164 oef;wefaMu;&dSwJh 7 eJYtwl wJzG ufwyfqifxm;
ESpfMum tuefYtowfrJhvJT ygw,f/
ajymif;axmufyHha&;uefx½dkufudk QNA u arvrSm tao;pm;a&'D,dkrSm Multiple Input/Multiple
&&dScJhNyD;wJhaemuf aemufwpfBudrf uefx½dkufxyfrH abling Embedded Module udk QNA ukrP
Ü u
D tenf; Output (MIMO) enf;ynmudktoHk;jyKxm;NyD; wpf
&&dSrIjzpfygw,f/ tav;csdef 11 uDvdk*&rfom&dSNyD; i,fpwifrSm,lcJhygw,f/ puúefYudk 180 bits eD;yg;txd vdIif;cGifwdk;cJsUEdkifw,f
ausmydk;tdwfeJYo,faqmifEdkifwJh puf½kyfyHkpH vdkY Hulser u ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ a&'D,dk
awGjzpfNyD; ppfajrjyifrSm ppfa&;owdBuD;pGm&dS pufwpfv;kH pDrmS Video Encoder/Decoder wdYkukd
apr,ft h jyif Ncdr;f ajcmufraI wGukd pl;prf;&SmazGzYkd wyfqifxm;NyD; tydkud&d,mo,faqmif&jcif;
tm½HkcHud&d,mawGeJYtwl wJGzufo,faqmif uvnf; oufomapEdkifygw,f/ /
oGm;EdkifaMumif; ukrÜPDuazmfjyxm;ygw,f/
rMumao;rDu vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;wJh okwausmf
uefx½dkufpmcsKyft& tao;pm;ajrjyifpuf
½kyfopfawGtcsif;csif; owif;tcsuftvuf Source; Persistent Systems to integrate its
qufo, G rf aI wGtay:vHjk cHKrI&NSd yD; tuGmta0; Wave Relay MANET networking technol-
us,fus,fjyefYjyefYqufoG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifzdkY ogy into US Army robots udk jyefqdkygonf/
twGuf Presistent ukrÜPD&JU Wave Relay-en-

oHk;zufjrif½kyf<uyHkESdyfenf;ynm (3D Printing)

qdik &f m okawoeopfwpf&yfazmfaqmifNyD; ppfonf
awGtwGuf usnu f m0wfpakH wGxw k v f yk zf Ykd tar&duef
wyfrawmfu BudK;yrf;aeygw,f/ yifv,fc½kcGHawG
udktoHk;cszdkY pdwful;xm;vdkY wyfzGJUawGtaeeJY rdrd
bmomxkwv f yk Ef ikd &f if ½Iyaf xG;wht J yk cf sKyfaxmufyrHh I
vkyif ef;pOfawGukd avsmhusapEdik yf gw,f/ Munf;wyf
okawoe"mwfcGJcef; (ARL) u okawoDawGtaeeJY qduk af wGaMumifh tcuftcJjzpfaewmawG? wyfzUJG awG
a<uxnfypönf;awGudk ukefMurf;tjzpfoHk;EdkifwhJ 3D awGxkwfvkyfzdkY&nf&G,fxm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/ taeeJY vdt k yfw0Jh wfpt kH a&twGu&f zdYk apmifq h ikd ;f ae
enf;vrf;awGudkavhvmaeaMumif; The National 3D enf;ynmeJY usnfum0wfpa kH wGxw k v f yk Ef ikd f &wm pwhJudpöawG[m twdwfrSmusefchJNyDvdkYqdkEdkif
Interest rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ &if tar&duefwyfrawmfu acwfa&SUajy;aerSmjzpfyg rSmjzpfygw,f/ usnfum0wfpHkopfawGvdktyfvm&if
yvwfpwpfeYJowåKawGxuf a<uxnfypön;f udk w,f/ wyfrawmfwpf&yfvHk;u ppfonfeJYppforD; em&Dyikd ;f twGi;f &&Sv
d mawmhrmS yg/ tar&duefjynfwiG ;f
yHkoGif;wmuydkcufayr,fh ppfajrjyifrSm usnfqefeJY awG&UJ t&yftarmif;eJYyykH ef;oP²mefuv kd u
kd Nf yD; usnf rSm&Sw
d Jh axmufyyhH Ykdaqmifa&;wyfawGuae rdik af xmif
AH;k tpteawG'PfcEH ikd w f Jh usnfum0wfpakH wGjyKvkyzf Ykd um0wfpakH wG ode;f oef;csD0,f,w l yfqifay;&whv J yk f csDa0;whJ ppfajrjyifuwyfzGJU0ifawGtzdkY usnfum
ta&;ygaMumif; od&ygw,f/ tcGw H pfcw k nf;ay:rSm ief;pOftpm; wpfOD;pD&JUcE¨mudk,ftcsdK;tpm;&wmeJY 0wfpakH wGukd ud, k wf ikd zf efw;D xkwvf yk Ef ikd af wmhrmS yg/
tvTmtxyfxyf&SdaewwfwhJ yifv,fc½k&JUobm0 3D pufoHk;NyD; uGufwduswhJ0wfpHkxkwfvdkuf½HkygyJ/ 3D pufeJYusnfum0wfpHkyHkoGif;EdkifzdkYqdk&if a<u
udk okawoDawGu pl;prf;aeygw,f/ yifw*Get
f aeeJY toH;k rvdak wmhwu Jh snfum0wfpkH xnfypönf;xkwfvkyfa&;enf;pOfawmh rSefuefzdkYvdkyg
usnfum0wfpHktwGuf r&SdrjzpfvdktyfwhJ odyf ao;w,f/ 'Dupd aö jyvnfomG ;&ifawmh pHcsed rf w D u Jh snf
onf;qjrifrh m;rI*P k o f wå&d Edik rf ,feh nf;vrf;udk ARL um0wfpakH wGukd tvG,w f ulxw k vf yk of ;kH pGEJ ikd rf mS jzpf
u &SmazGaeygw,f/ a<uxnfypön;f &JUodyo f nf;rIu ygw,f/ /
0ifa&mufvmwhJusnfqefawGudk tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm rif;cefYaz
jzpfoGm;apEdkifygw,f/ vuf&Sda<uxnfusnfum Source; The U.S. Army Is Working on 3D Printed
0wfpakH wGxuf ayghyg;NyD;'PfcEH ikd w f Jh usnfum0wfpkH Body Armor ud k jyefqdkygonf/
 7
w½kwfwyfrawmfrSmtoHk;jyKaewJh avaMumif;
BudKwifowday;a&;av,mOf (Aerial Early War-
ning {AEW}Aircraft)
awG&JUpGrf;aqmifEdkifpGrf;
[m tar&duefwYkdyikd q f idk x f m;
wJhav,mOfawGxuf 50 &mcdkif
EIe;f ydrk adk umif;rGew f ,fvYkd ppfbuf
qdkif&mavhvmqef;ppfolawGu cefY
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AEW av,mOfawG[m &efoYl tv D uf
xa&mepfMum;jzwf0ifa&mufaESmif, h u S rf I
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axmufvSrf;EkdifrIeJY qufoG,faqmif&GufEkdifrIawG
vkyfaqmifEdkifw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
Tang Xiaobin qdw k mu tpd;k &ydik f China Electr-
onics Technology Group Corporation-CETC &JUpDe, D m
odyÜHynm&Sifwpfa,mufjzpfNyD; ol(r)u vQyfppfoH
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vnf; olaqmif&u G cf whJ ehJ nf;pepfawGuakd wmh tao; aqmifEkdifrItajctaetjyif tem*wfumvrSm tJ'D w½kwfwyfrawmftaeeJY AEW av,mOfawG
pdwx f w k af zmfajymMum;cJjh cif;r&Syd gbl;/ aocsmwmu av,mOfawGudk b,fvdkwdk;wufwDxGifxkwfvkyf tay:rSm&Sw d ahJ &'gpepfawGukd ydrk t kd qifjh r§iw hf ifvu dk f
awmh w½kwfwdkY&JU AEW av,mOfawG[m &efolY rvJqdkwmawGyg yg0ifcJhygw,f/ wJhtwGuf ypfrSwfukdcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmEdkifpGrf;wdk;wuf
wyfzGJUawG&JU jyif;xefwJhvQyfppfoHvdkufvdIif;aESmifh pmwrf;t& AEW av,mOfawGrmS wyfqiftoH;k vmrSmjzpfwJhtjyif pepfudk,fwdkifuvnf; tDvuf
,SufrIeJYMuHKawGUvmcJh&if tJ'Denf;pepfawGu av jyKwJhtifwifemawGeJY tm½HkcHpepfawGudk tem*wf xa&mepfaESmif, h u S jf cif;uae ud, k wf ikd u f muG,Ef idk f
,mOf&JUpepfawGudk umuG,fay;rSmjzpfw,fvdkYqdk umvawGrSm av,mOfudk,fxnftwGif; xnhfoGif; rSmjzpfw,fvYkdqykd gw,f/ vuf&w dS ½kww f yfrawmfrmS
ygw,f/ wnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; pmwrf;rSma&;om; AEW av,mOfawGeJYywfoufvdkY KJ-2000, KJ-500,
KJ-200 tp&Sw d t hJ rsdK;tpm;awGukd toH;k jyKvsuf&adS e
NyD; AEW pepftwGuf armif;olrahJ vaMumif;BudKwif
owday;a&;av,mOf JY-300 pepfudkvnf; wDxGif
xkwv f yk x
f m;wJt h aMumif; a&;om;vdu k &f ygw,f/ /

ausmfvif; (trdajr)
Source; Chinese AEW aircraft 50 percent more
efficient than those used by US: report ud k jyef
qd k y gonf /
 8
tdE, ´d avwyfu tar&duef
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1995 ckESpfrSm pwifrdwfquf
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f xd pkpak ygif;tpif;a& 270
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w,f/ awmifyHwpfzufwpfcsuf
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*&rfausmfudk o,f,lysHoef;EkdifwJhpGrf;aqmif&nf
vnf;&Sdygw,f/
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vufcH&&SdcJhwJh C-17 Globemaster av,mOftkyfpkudk
wpkwpnf;wnf;taeeJY Uttar Pradesh jynfe,f&Sd
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XmecsKyfuGyfuJrIatmuf&Sd Hindan avwyftajcpdkuf
pcef;rSmxm;&Sdygw,f/ /
&Jrmefc
Source; India Takes Delivery of 11th C-17
Globemaster From United States By The Diplo-
mat. com (30-8-2019) ud k jyefqdkygonf/
axmufyrhH w
I Ykdtygt0if ppfbufta&mif;t0,fwpfck
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'ghtjyif a&mif;csr,fhppfbuf,mOfawGrSm
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¤if;,mOfawGrSmwyfqiftoHk;jyKr,fh 'or 50
pufaoewfBuD;awGtygt0if ¤if;pufaoewfeYJquf
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Mum;rItpDtpOfawG pwmawGvnf;yg0ifaMumif;
od&ygw,f/ /
&Jrmefc
Source; Royal Thai Army receives the first batch
of American Strykers by Defence Blog.com (30-8-
2019) ud k jyefqdkygonf/

zdvpfydkifa&wyfzGJUtaeeJY 'kwd,ajrmufz&D;*dwf
ppfa&,mOfjzpfwJh BRP Antonio Luna (FF-151) udk
2019 ckESpf? Edk0ifbmvtwGif; a&csoGm;EkdifrSm
jzpfaMumif; Mo*kwv f 31 &ufuxkwjf yefwhJ Naval
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w,f/ tJ'pD pfa&,mOfa&csjcif;tcrf;tem;udk awmif
udk&D;,m;EdkifiH Ulsan &Sd Hyundai Heavy Indestries
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vnf;od&ygw,f/
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ppfonfawG[m Mo*kwfv 31 &ufreuftapm
ydik ;f u tar&duef&UJ 'H;k vufeufumuG,af &;pepfjzpf
wJh THAAD 'Hk;cGif;'Hk;pepf&JU 'Hk;vufeufMum;jzwf
ypfcsa&;prf;oyfrIudk jyKvkyfcJhMuwmjzpfygw,f/
prf;oyfrItaeeJY rm&S,fuRef;&JUU.S.
Army Garrison Kwajalein Atoll rSmwnf&SdNyD;
owfrSwfxm;wJh THAAD 'Hk;cGif;'Hk;pepfysH
oef;prf;oyfrI THAAD (FTT-23) [m tuGm
ta0;wpfckuae THAAD 'Hk;vufeufypf
vTwfpiftoHk;jyKNyD; ypfvTwfvdkufwJhNcdrf;
ajcmufrw I pf&yfu,
kd pf m;jyKypfrw
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jzpfygw,f/ THAAD a&'g[m ypfrSwfudk
pHpk rf;axmufvrS ;f jcif;? ajc&mcH&mS azGjcif;awG
jyKvkycf yhJ gw,f/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh THAAD
'H;k cGi;f 'H;k pepf[m ypfcwfpOfxed ;f csKyfrt I ajz
wpfckxkwfay;NyD; tuGmta0;wpfckrSmwnf
&SdwJh THAAD 'Hk;vTwfpifuae Mum;jzwf
'H;k vufeufwpfpif;udk ta0;xde;f pepfeYJ ypf
vTwfapcJhum avxkxJudk wpfzefjyefvnf
0ifa&mufvmwJh 'H;k vufeufypfrw S uf kd ypfcs
zsufqD;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ 2005 ckESpfu
pkpak ygif;zdvpfyikd yf q
D kd 18 bDv, D w
H efz;kd cefY ukeu f s
xm;w,fvYkd o&d ygw,f/ tJ'pD pfa&,mOfawGtwGuf
76 rDvDrDwm Oto Melara pufaoewfBuD; 1 vuf?
Aselsan SMASH 30 rDvDrDwm pufaoewfBuD; 1
vuf? 12 'or 7 rDvDrDwm K-6 tBuD;pm;puf
aoewf? a&ikyo f abFmwdu k zf sufa&;awmfy'D 'kd ;kH usnf
awG? Mistral avaMumif;&efumuG,af &;'H;k vufeuf
pepfawGeYJ LIGNex I SSM-700K C-star oabFmzsu'f ;kH
wnf;upwifNyD; THAAD 'Hk;vufeufpepfeJY 'Hk;
vufeufMum;jzwfypfcszdYk BudK;yrf;rI 16 Budrjf yKvkyf
cJh&mrSm 16 Budrfajrmuf atmifjrifjcif;vnf;jzpf
ygw,f/
THAAD 'Hk;vufeufpepf[m ,cktcgrSm ppf
ajrjyifxdef;csKyfrIeJYuGma0;wJhae&mrSm&SdaewJh ¤if;&JU
ypfvTwfpifuae 'Hk;cGif;'Hk;udk ta0;xdef;pepfeJY ypf
9
usnfawGwyfqifay;oGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/
udkcefY(okawoe)
Source; Philippines will launch its second frigate
BRP Antonio Luna FF-151 in November 2019 by
Naval Maritine Defence Industry.com (31-8-2019)
udk jyefqdkygonf/
vTwEf ikd yf gw,f/ ypfvw T pf ifae&mcsxm;&mrSm tqifh
jr§iw hf ifxm;wJt h umtuG,af e&mawGukd a&G;cs,fEikd f
ygw,f/ THAAD 'Hk;cGif;'Hk;vufeufpepf[m tidkuf
zrf;wdkufcdkufvmzdkYjzpfEdkifajc&SdwJh yJhxdef;'Hk;vufeuf
awG&efukd txda&mufq;kH umuG,af y;Edik w f hJ umuG,f
a&;'H;k vufeufpepfwpfcjk zpfygw,f/ tJ''D ;kH vufeuf
pepf[m xdrSefaygufuGJenf;ynmudktoHk;jyKxm;NyD;
Ncdr;f ajcmufvmwJ'h ;kH vufeufukd wdu k ½f u
kd o f ufa&muf
zsufqD;ypfEdkifum tJ'D'Hk;vufeufajrjyifudk
ra&mufcifrmS bJ ¤if;&JUaygufurJG t I m;udk avsmh
enf;ysufjy,fapwmyJjzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
THAAD 'H;k vufeufpepf[m vsifjrefpmG wyf
jzefYcsxm;Edik jf cif;? a&GUvsm;rIjyKEdik jf cif;eJY tjcm;
aomyJx h ed ;f 'H;k vufeufumuG,af &;pepf (BMDS)
tpktzGJUawGeJYvnf; tjyeftvSefyl;wGJvkyf
aqmifEdkifaMumif; od&ygw,f/
,ck'Hk;vufeufprf;oyfypfvTwfrIrSm E-
62 tajrmufwyf&p dS pfonfawG[m a&'gtoH;k
jyKjcif;awG? ypfvw T pf ifeYJ ypfcwfrx I ed ;f csKyfa&;
aqmif&GufrIawGudk wdkufyGJrSmaqmif&GufwJh
vkyfief;pOftwdkif; wpfyHkpHwnf;jyKvkyfavh
usifhcJhMuaMumif;vnf;od&ygw,f/ /
Anm;&mZm
Source; THAAD system successfully inter-
cepted medium-range ballistic missile by De-
fence Blog.(31-8-2019) ud k jyefqdkygonf/
 10
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2018 ckEpS u f pí DMZ ae&mwGijf r§KyfEx HS m;onhrf ikd ;f
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aMumif; oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&ygonf/ /
armifaomif;0if;(wrefa[mif;)
Source; Balancing Peace and Con-
servation in the DMZ by The Dip-
lomat Magazine; 5 July 2019 ud k
jyefqdkygonf/
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 17
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uuf,mOf tpD; 200 yg0ifavhusiahf qmif&u G o f mG ;
MurSmjzpfaMumif; umuG,af &;0efBuD;Xmeu xkwf
jyefxm;ygw,f/
Tsentr-2019 r[mAsL[majrmufppfa&;avhusifh
cef;BuD;rSm ½k&mS ;eJYa'owGi;f Edik if H 7 Edik if u H wyfzUJG
0ifaygif; 130000 cefY? ppfvufeufypön;f ^,mOf
20000 ausmf? av,mOf^&[wf,mOfeYJ armif;olrhJ
av,mOf pwJah vaMumif;ppfqifa&;ok;H pepf tpD;
600 txd yg0ifavhusifhaqmif&GufoGm;MurSm
jzpf&m yl;wGJavhusifhcef;umvudk 2019 ckESpf?
pufwifbmv 16 &ufuae 21 &uftxd
jyKvkyfaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; umuG,fa&;
0efBuD;XmexkwfjyefcsufrSmyg&Sdygw,f/
avhusifch ef;&JU r[mAsL[majrmufBuD;MuyfuyG f
uJa&;avhusifrh t I ydik ;f rSm wyfzUJG 0ifaygif; 128000?
ppfvufeufypönf;^,mOf^,lepf 20000 ausmf?
av,mOf^&[wf,mOf tpif; 600 cefYeJY ppf
a&,mOfeJY axmufyHha&;ppf
oabFm 15 pif;txd yg0if
avhusifhMurSmjzpfygw,f/
½k&mS ;Edik if t
H wGi;f &Sd avhusifah &;
ae&m 6 ckrmS t"duuswJph pfa&;avhusifch ef;awGukd
vufcHjyKvkyfaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ jyKvkyf
aqmif&Gufr,fhavhusifhcef;ae&mawGuawmh Oren-
burg a'o&Sd Totsky eJY Donguz ? Astrakhan a'oteD;
&Sd Ashuluk avhusifha&;uGif;? Dagestan a'o&Sd
Adanak avhusifa h &;uGi;f ? Chelyabinsk a'o&Sd Che-
barkul practice range avhusia hf &;uGi;f ? Kurgan a'o
&Sd Safakulevo avhusichf ef;ae&m? Altai a'oeJY Kem-
erovo a'oawG&Sd Aleisky eJY Yurginsky avhusifha&;
uGif;awGjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/
yl;wGJppfa&;avhusifhcef;&Sd tcsdKUtydkif;awGudk
yg0ifaqmif&Gufr,fhEdkifiHawG&JU avhusifha&;uGif;
awGrmS oD;jcm;tpDtrHawGeYJ jyKvkyaf qmif&u G of mG ;rSm
vnf;jzpfygw,f/ 2015 ckEpS rf mS jyKvkycf w hJ hJ Tsentr-
2015 yl;aygif;avhusihc f ef;rSm pkaygif;vkjH cHKa&;pmcsKyf
tzGUJ Collective Security Treaty Organization &JU Co-
llective Rapid Reaction Forces wyfzUJG awGyi kd q
f ikd x
f m;
wJh umZufpwefwyfrawmfyg0ifaqmif&u G cf ahJ Mumif;
od&ygw,f/ Tsentr-2015 ppfa&;avhusifhcef;awGrSm
awmh wyfzUGJ 0ifaygif; 95000? ppfvufeuf ypön;f ^
,mOf^,lepf 7000 ausmf? ppfav,mOf tpif;
170? ppfa&,mOf tpif; 20 wdkYyg0ifavhusifh
aqmif&GufcJhMuaMumif;vnf; od&Sd&ygw,f/
ppfa&;avhusifhcef;awGyl;wGJaqmif&GufrI[m
EdkifiHwumvkHjcHKa&;eJY ppfa&;qdkif&mudpö&yfawGrSm
ta&;ygwJv h yk af qmifcsufwpf&yfjzpfNyD; r[mAsL[m
ajrmufqufqaH &;awGrmS t"duuswJt h cef;u@u
yg0ifaeaMumif; avhvmawGU&S&d ygw,f/ ½k&mS ;Edik if H
[mVostok-2018, Zapad-2017, Caucasus-2016, Tsentr-
2015, Vostok-2014, Zapad-2013 pwJa h vhusichf ef;awG
rSm ppftiftm;axmifaygif;rsm;pGmeJY ppfvufeuf
ypön;f rsm;pGmyg0ifwhJ yl;wGpJ pfa&;avhusifch ef;awGukd
ESppf Oftav;xm;aqmif&u G cf w
hJ m avhvmawGU&S&d rSm
jzpfygw,f/
½k&Sm;EdkifiHtaeeJY EdkifiHwGif; Munf;? a&? av
ppfa&;avhusifhcef;awGudk vufeufpepftvdkuf?
ppfe,f0ef;tvdu k ?f wyfzUJG tvdu k f tjrJrjywfjyKvkyf
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; tiftm;BuD;tar&duefeJY
taemuftkyfpkEdkifiHawGudk Power Balance ppftif
tm;pGr;f aqmif&nf? ppfbufoyd eHÜ nf;ynm qef;opf
wDxGifrIawGeJY rQajcwpf&yfjzpfatmif tjrJwap
aqmif&GufaewJh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHvnf;jzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh a'owGif;tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHawGyg0ifwJh
Tsentr-2019 yl;wGJppfa&;avhusifhcef;BuD;udk 2008
ckESpf? 2011 ckESpfeJY 2015 ckESpfawGrSmvnf;
atmifjrifpmG jyKvkyEf ikd cf yhJ gaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvdu k f
ygw,f/ /
oufxl;cefYydkif(a&eHacsmif;)
Source; Strategic exercise Tsentr-2019 to be held
in September ud k jyefqdkygonf/