Beruflich Dokumente
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Abstract:
In the steel industry, competitive pressures such as worldwide demand, high cost of energy, environmental
and safety regulations, competing materials, customer demand for high quality, and the high cost of capital have
led to a need for changes across the industry. Refractories for all unit processes are selected on the basis of their
longevity and the cleanliness of the steel. The various types of refractories influence the safe operation, energy
consumption and product quality; therefore, selecting refractories to each application is of great importance. This
study discusses the types, characteristics and properties of various refractories suitable for steel plant ladle.