Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Read the paragraph carefully and conclude the paragraph with the option given below
1. For everyone who expected Budget 2010 to lay out the roadmap for goods and services tax (GST) rollout,
there was much disappointment Not only did the Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee sound cautiously
optimistic about April 2011 rollout, there was very little in the form of explicit steps in that direction other
than alignment of rates for goods and services as well as expansion of the ambit of service tax.
It can be argued that the government has added a few more services to the list like the previous
years.
A comprehensive list of services is critical for the implementation of GST.
It can be argued that when GST is at the threshold, the government should not have tinkered with the
rates.
But everything is not as simple as it appears.
So where does the plan to migrate to GST stand?
2. It remains to be seen whether the economy-wide innovative trend would be sufficient to shore up growth
in the secular period. For, as researchers like Solow have shown since the 1950s, the bulk of growth over the
long term is not so much due to increase in factor inputs like capital and labour as technological change,
efficiency improvements and productivity gains. And given our weak science, technology and innovation
indicators, to assume world-leading growth for decades would verily belie the empirical evidence of
umpteen studies –
4. Finding ways to improve humanity’s living standards is the point of economics. Having a good measure of
living standards, you may think, is therefore pretty fundamental to the discipline. For decades, economists
have turned to gross domestic product (GDP) when they want an estimate of how well off people are. By
how much are Americans better off than Indians, or than their parents’ generation? Chances are the answer
will start with GDP. GDP is really a measure of an economy’s output, valued at market prices. As societies
produce more, and therefore earn more, their material well-being rises.
That said, economists and statisticians have been debating for years whether GDP measures true
well-being.
But GDP was not intended to be a comprehensive measure of society’s well-being.
But GDP is not a true measure of improving living standards as GDP is an aggregate measure.
But GDP isn’t the only measure.
So when economists want to measure the living standards of whole societies, GDP is where they
usually start.
5. The American novelist John Gardner famously defined the crafting of fiction as the creation of a vivid and
continuous dream-first in the mind of the writer and then, if the novelist does his or her job properly, in the
mind of the reader. The British novelist Rupert Thomson too talks about the roots of his inspiration in a
similar way: whenever I start a new book I have nightmares. Night after night. For a long time I didn’t
understand why. Recently I came up with a theory. To write fiction of any power and authenticity you have to
draw on the deepest, most secret parts of yourself.
You might say that I want my fiction to have that relationship to reality.
The paradox at the heart of Thomson’s work is that it remains as strange as a dream.
That’s where fiction comes from, but it’s also where dreams are made.
I seem to be attracted to ideas that allow me to do this.
Thomson works hard to help the reader imagine himself deeply into the story.
In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed
below the passage and against each, five words/phrases are suggested, one of which fits the appropriately.
Find out the appropriate word in each case.
“The globalization of the yuan seems remorseless and unstoppable,” (6) The Economist in April 2014.
Indeed, use of the Chinese yuan, or renminbi (RMB), in global payments would double between then and
August 2015, to 2.8% of the total, making China’s currency the fourth most used in the world.
Since then, however, this growth has been almost entirely (7) . The RMB’s share in global payments has
fallen to 1.6%, knocking it down to number seven. Its use in global bond markets is down 45% from its 2015
peak. RMB deposits in Hong Kong banks are also () down by half. And whereas 35% of China’s cross-border
trade was (8) in RMB in 2015 (with most of the remainder in dollars), that share has fallen to about 12%
today.
The RMB’s reversal of fortune reflects four factors in (9) .
For starters, whereas the dollar value of the RMB rose nearly every year from 2005 to 2013 – by 36.7% in
total – it has since fallen steadily, discouraging (10) . Since 2014, the exchange rate has weakened by an
increasing amount every year, and is now down over 11% since the drop began, despite (11) by the People’s
Bank of China (PBOC) to support the currency (not to hold it down, as US President Donald Trump has
alleged). As a result, investors have (12) the idea that RMB (13) is a one-way bet. Capital inflows driven by
that bet are over.
The RMB’s fall against the dollar reflects the slowing of China’s debt-fueled economic growth and the (14)
of default risks. Chinese residents and companies are, not surprisingly, seeking new ways (legal and
otherwise) to move money out of the country.
In April, PBOC Deputy Governor Yi Gang tried to reassure nervous investors in a presentation in New York
by saying that the level of non-performing loans (NPLs) in the Chinese banking sector had “pretty much
stabilized after a long time of (15) .” This was, he said, “a good development in the financial market.”
6. 6
brickbat
ridiculed
pronounced
indistincted
unpronounced
7. 7
obscure
reversed
indistinct
arresting
duplicate
8. 8
assured
conspicuous
definite
settled
spitting
9. 9
marked
notable
snappy
equivalent
particular
10. 10
obvious
striking
interchangeable
selfsame
speculators
11. 11
intervention
corresponding
prevention
swiped
indistinguishable
12. 12
abstemiousness
coercion
outraged
abandoned
backhanded
13. 13
secretiveness
forbearance
curtailment
hindrance
appreciation
14. 14
abstinence
suppression
accumulation
confines
inhibition
15. 15
constraint
climbing
compulsion
restriction
repression
16. In each of the following questions, five statements are given. Four of them are related in some way.
Identify the ‘odd one’ and mark its number as your answer.
17. In each of the following questions, five statements are given. Four of them are related in some way.
Identify the ‘odd one’ and mark its number as your answer.
18. In each of the following questions, five statements are given. Four of them are related in some way.
Identify the ‘odd one’ and mark its number as your answer.
19. In each of the following questions, five statements are given. Four of them are related in some way.
Identify the ‘odd one’ and mark its number as your answer.
20. In each of the following questions, five statements are given. Four of them are related in some way.
Identify the ‘odd one’ and mark its number as your answer.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases have
been printed in bold to help you locate them.
It has been less than six years since the so-called BRIC nations — Brazil, Russia, India and China — held
their first formal summit, and five since they admitted South Africa to their club of ambitious emerging
economies, BRICS. Earlier this month, BRICS leaders formalised the world’s newest bank: the New
Development Bank (NDB), which will use its $100 billion in initial capital to fund infrastructure and
sustainable development projects both at home and overseas. The NDB will not only bind them together in
common purpose but will introduce something not seen since the dawn of contemporary multilateralism:
competition to the Western-dominated international financial system. Despite the best intentions of many
working at the World Bank and IMF, existing international financial institutions have consistently fallen short
of their aim to provide development assistance to the most marginalised. With their often-problematic loan
conditions, they have at times impeded rather than promoted equitable development. The NDB could
change this. As a bank created in, by and for the global South, the BRICS bank could be revolutionary. It
could, for example, provide critical development assistance to middle-income countries whose economic
status has prevented investment by traditional donors. Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt are reeling
from the knock-on effects of the war in Syria, now in its fifth year. They have taken in 98 per cent of the
refugees, with drastic repercussions for their own economies and societies. The war has already cost
Lebanon $20 billion — almost half its annual GDP — and Turkey $12.5 billion. But the World Bank, with four
times as many reserves as the NDB’s committed capital, considers these countries too rich to be assisted
with its more generous loans at lower or zero interest rates. The UN estimates that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon,
Turkey and Egypt will collectively need $5.5 billion this year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis.
So far, slightly more than one-fifth of that has been funded by the international community. This
abandonment perhaps gives rise to another acronym that we could employ to describe Syria’s neighbours:
the JILTEd. If the BRICS bank were operational today, it could fund a part of the regional plan and have plenty
left over. BRICS member states, despite their limited reserves, have already provided development
assistance to Syria. Brazil, for example, pledged $5 million at a recent international pledging conference on
the Syrian crisis. But what the NDB offers is a unique, collective initiative with the potential to both amplify
and institutionalise this assistance at the multilateral level. This is a great opportunity for BRICS countries to
step in where traditional donors will not or cannot, thereby demonstrating their collective leadership on
behalf of other emerging economies. Supporting the response in the Middle East would also be in line with
the policies espoused by individual BRICS governments, which acknowledge a correlation between
development and sustainable peace. Peace and stability in the region are global public goods. By supporting
development in Syria’s neighbours, the NDB could increase stability across the entire region and make peace
more likely. This would be in everyone’s interests. Further, BRICS member states are awash with
development expertise, especially relating to livelihood support, agriculture, water, sanitation and health. The
NDB could harness the wealth of experience of its members to help Syria’s neighbours cope by improving
their water, sanitation, hygiene, and electrical infrastructure. Syria and the crisis it has caused in the region is
the most pressing humanitarian disaster of our time. In this, the NDB has an opportunity to take the lead and
guide the international response, which has so far been woefully inadequate. And as an institution
dedicated to the public interest, it must ensure that its operations in the region are transparent. Strong
accountability mechanisms must also be put in place.
21. According to the passage, what would be the the title of it?
22. Why author thinks that New Development Bank could be revolutionary?
because Western-dominated international financial system have consistently fallen short of their aim
to not to provide development assistance to the most marginalised.
because Western-dominated international financial system are consistently rendering development
assistance to the most marginalised.
because Western-dominated international financial system have not consistently fallen short of their
aim to provide development assistance to the most marginalised.
because Western-dominated international financial system have consistently fallen short of their aim
to provide development assistance to the most marginalised.
None of these.
23. According to the author which abandonment perhaps gives rise to another acronym?
As per the UN estimation that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt will collectively need 5.5 billion
dollar this year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis. But so far, somewhat more than one-fifth of
that has been funded by the international community.
The UN estimates that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt will collectively need 5.5 billion euros
this year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis. So far, slightly more than one-fifth of that has been
funded by the international community.
The UN estimates that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt will collectively need $6.5 billion this
year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis. So far, slightly more than one-fifth of that has been
funded by the international community.
The UN estimates that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt will collectively need $4.5 billion this
year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis. So far, slightly more than one-fifth of that has been
funded by the international community.
None of these.
24. Which of the following statements is/ are correct according to the passage?
A. It has been more than six years since the so-called BRIC nations — Brazil, Russia, India and China — held
their first formal summit
B. BRICS member states, despite their limited reserves, have already provided development assistance to
Syria.
C. Syria and the crisis it has caused in the region is the most pressing humanitarian disaster of our time.
25. How the New Development Bank could harness the wealth of experience of its members to help Syria's
neighbours?
This is a great opportunity for BRICS countries to step in where traditional donors will not or cannot,
thereby demonstrating their collective leadership on behalf of other emerging economies.
To cope by improving their water, sanitation, hygiene, and electrical infrastructure.
The NDB will not only bind them together in common purpose but will introduce something not seen
since the dawn of contemporary multilateralism
BRICS Bank, despite their limited reserves, have already provided development assistance to Syria.
None of these.
25 Not Answered Time Spent : 00:00:01 Marks : 0
26. Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the
passage.
Drastic
moderate
austere
abstruse
obsequious
None of these.
27. Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the
passage.
Consistently
Persistently
tenacious
pertinacious
dour
None of these.
28. Choose the word which is most SIMILAR in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Repercussions
replication
reiteration
reverberation
resonate
None of these
28 Answered Time Spent : 00:05:42 Marks : -0.25
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases have
been printed in bold to help you locate them.
It has been less than six years since the so-called BRIC nations — Brazil, Russia, India and China — held
their first formal summit, and five since they admitted South Africa to their club of ambitious emerging
economies, BRICS. Earlier this month, BRICS leaders formalised the world’s newest bank: the New
Development Bank (NDB), which will use its $100 billion in initial capital to fund infrastructure and
sustainable development projects both at home and overseas. The NDB will not only bind them together in
common purpose but will introduce something not seen since the dawn of contemporary multilateralism:
competition to the Western-dominated international financial system. Despite the best intentions of many
working at the World Bank and IMF, existing international financial institutions have consistently fallen short
of their aim to provide development assistance to the most marginalised. With their often-problematic loan
conditions, they have at times impeded rather than promoted equitable development. The NDB could
change this. As a bank created in, by and for the global South, the BRICS bank could be revolutionary. It
could, for example, provide critical development assistance to middle-income countries whose economic
status has prevented investment by traditional donors. Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon, Turkey and Egypt are reeling
from the knock-on effects of the war in Syria, now in its fifth year. They have taken in 98 per cent of the
refugees, with drastic repercussions for their own economies and societies. The war has already cost
Lebanon $20 billion — almost half its annual GDP — and Turkey $12.5 billion. But the World Bank, with four
times as many reserves as the NDB’s committed capital, considers these countries too rich to be assisted
with its more generous loans at lower or zero interest rates. The UN estimates that Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon,
Turkey and Egypt will collectively need $5.5 billion this year alone to fund their response to the Syria crisis.
So far, slightly more than one-fifth of that has been funded by the international community. This
abandonment perhaps gives rise to another acronym that we could employ to describe Syria’s neighbours:
the JILTEd. If the BRICS bank were operational today, it could fund a part of the regional plan and have plenty
left over. BRICS member states, despite their limited reserves, have already provided development
assistance to Syria. Brazil, for example, pledged $5 million at a recent international pledging conference on
the Syrian crisis. But what the NDB offers is a unique, collective initiative with the potential to both amplify
and institutionalise this assistance at the multilateral level. This is a great opportunity for BRICS countries to
step in where traditional donors will not or cannot, thereby demonstrating their collective leadership on
behalf of other emerging economies. Supporting the response in the Middle East would also be in line with
the policies espoused by individual BRICS governments, which acknowledge a correlation between
development and sustainable peace. Peace and stability in the region are global public goods. By supporting
development in Syria’s neighbours, the NDB could increase stability across the entire region and make peace
more likely. This would be in everyone’s interests. Further, BRICS member states are awash with
development expertise, especially relating to livelihood support, agriculture, water, sanitation and health. The
NDB could harness the wealth of experience of its members to help Syria’s neighbours cope by improving
their water, sanitation, hygiene, and electrical infrastructure. Syria and the crisis it has caused in the region is
the most pressing humanitarian disaster of our time. In this, the NDB has an opportunity to take the lead and
guide the international response, which has so far been woefully inadequate. And as an institution
dedicated to the public interest, it must ensure that its operations in the region are transparent. Strong
accountability mechanisms must also be put in place.
29. Choose the word which is most SIMILAR in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Impeded
obstacle
manacle
obstructed
occlude
None of these
29 Not Answered Time Spent : 00:03:45 Marks : 0
30. Choose the word which is most SIMILAR in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.
Woefully
diabolically
lamented
deplorably
infernally
None of these.
31. Which of the following is true with respect to O as per the given information ?
32. Who amongst the following has less income than only one person ?
N
M
Q
O
P
33. Who amongst the following possibly earns Rs. 65,000/- per month ?
Either O or L
Q
N
P
Either P or M
34. Which of the following represents the day on which E has his party ?
Monday
Tuesday
Friday
Wednesday
Sunday
36. Based on the given arrangement, which of the following statements is TRUE ?
38. Four of the following five form a group as per the given arrangement. Which of the following does not
belong to that group ?
In this question, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are
followed by conclusions. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate
answer.
Nephew
Grandson
Son-in-law
Son
Brother
Grandfather
Brother
Father
Father-in-law
Uncle
46. Which of the following groups of people represents the people sitting at extreme ends of both the rows ?
Q, S, L, P
T, U, M, P
T, R, O, M
R, S, M, P
Q, R, O, N
46 Answered Time Spent : 00:03:45 Marks : 1
47. Who amongst the following sits to immediate right of the person who faces N ?
U
T
Q
R
S
M
N
L
O
P
50. Which of the following is true with respect to the given information ?
Three
Five
Four
six
Two
G
J
N
K
I
54. Which of the following is true regarding J as per the given seating arrangement ?
55. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given seating arrangement and so form
a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group ?
N
L
I
M
G
In this question two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take
the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read both
the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements
disregarding commonly known facts.
56. Statements :
All lines are sentences.
Some sentences are paragraphs.
Conclusion I: No paragraph is a line.
Conclusion II: At least some paragraphs are lines
57. Statements :
Some papers are notes.
No note is a document.
Conclusion I: At least some notes are papers
Conclusion II: No paper being a document is a possibility
59. Statements :
All comics are books.
No book is a study.
Conclusion I: All books are comics
Conclusion II: No comic is a study
60. Statements :
Some pathways are highways.
All roads are highways.
Conclusion I All pathways are roads
Conclusion II No pathways a road
61. What may be the code for ‘should be involved’ in the given code language ?
kn sa uv
kn rd Ij
rd sa xj
rd sa kn
kn xj rd
62. What is the code for ‘cause’ in the given code language ?
ys
kn
either sa or fe
rd
ts
63. What is the code for ‘immune’ in the given Dode language ?
od
mp
po
kn
ys
64. What is the code for ‘not high’ in the given code language ?
ys po
po sa
mp sa
po od
ys lj
65. What does the code stand for ‘Ij’ in the given code language ?
less
not
be
affect
disease
In each of the following number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number.
10
9
42
148
768
66 Answered Time Spent : 00:02:00 Marks : -0.25
170
196
226
257
290
49
62
72
77
101
-9
-3
52
385
2536
69 Not Answered Time Spent : 00:00:01 Marks : 0
272
132
62
28
12
71. The price of 9 pens and 25 pencils is Rs. 1072. If the price of one pen is Rs. 36 more than the price of
one pencil, what is the difference between the price of 5 pens and price of 2 pencils ?(in Rs.)
312
246
214
292
258
72. Out of Rs. 6000/-. Shivram invested a certain sum in scheme A and the remaining sum in scheme B for
two years. Both the schemes offer compound interest (compounded annually). The rate of interest of
scheme A and B are 10 p.c.p.a. and 20 p.c.p.a. respectively. If. after two years, the amount accrued by
Shivram from scheme B is Rs. 2280/- more than the amount accrued by him from scheme A. what was the
sum invested by him in scheme A?
73. A vessel was containing 108 litres of pure milk. 18 litres of pure milk was taken out and replaced with
equal amount of water. Again 18 litres of newly formed mixture of milk and water was taken out. After that
17 litres of water was added to the mixture Quantity of water in the final mixture is what percent of the
quantity of milk in the final mixture ?
74. The length and breadth of a rectangular lawn are 42 m and 28 m respectively. It has two roads, each 4 m
wide running in the middle of it. One parallel to the length and the other parallel to the breadth What is the
cost of spreading synthetic grass, on that part of the lawn which is not covered by the mentioned roads. @
Rs. 1.50 per sq m ?
75. A and B started a business together and the respective ratio between the investments of A and B was 2 :
3. After 6 months from the start of the business C joined and the respective ratio between the investments
of B and C was 5 : 2. If the annual profit earned by them was Rs. 3,360. what was C’s share in the profit ? (in
Rs.)
375
360
480
465
405
76. A car takes 1 hour 36 mins to travel from City A to City B at a certain speed. If the car increases its speed
by 15 kms/ hr from the original speed it takes 1 hour 20 mins to reach City B. What is the distance between
City A and City B ? (in kilometer)
125
120
130
110
108
77. Rashmi’s spends 22% of her monthly income on household expenditures and 16% of the monthly income
on her children’s school fees. Out of the remaining monthly income, she invests 30% in stocks and deposits
the remaining amount in the bank. If the amount deposited by her in the bank is Rs. 15,841. What is the
amount that she spends on her children’s school fees ?
78. A group of workers could complete a piece of work in 63 days. If there were 35 less workers, it would
have taken 45 days more to finish the same piece of work. What was the actual strength of workers ?
80
88
96
72
84
79. Average temperature of a city in a particular year from January till April was 80° F. Average temperature
in that same year of the city from February till May was 78.5° F. If the respective ratio between the
temperature in January and the temperature in May is 27 : 25. what is the average of the temperatures on
January and May together in that year ? (in °F)
72
86
88
78
76
80. The radius of a circle is 1/3rd of the diagonal of a square whose area is 3969 m2. What is the area of the
circle ? (in m2)
2684
2596
2728
2904
2772
82. A is greater than B by 26 and the respective ratio between A and B is 29 : 16. What is the value of a third
number Z. if the value of Z is 25% more than the value of B ?
22
42
18.5
40
16
83. An interest of Rs. 16728 is received when a certain sum is invested for 6 years in Scheme A which offers
Simple Interest at 8.5% per annum. When the same sum is invested for a certain period of time in Scheme B
which also offers Simple Interest at the same rate as Scheme A, it amounts to Rs. 55104. What is the time
period for which the sum was invested in Scheme B ?
7
8
6
13
11
63
49
56
38
42
85. The respective ratio of Praneet’s present age and his son’s present age is 8 :5. If present age of
Praneets’s son is 40 years, how many years from now. will the respective ratio of their ages be 3:2 ?
13
12
8
5
9
What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the given question ?
86.
30
62
60
42
35
21
27
23
24
19
88.
10
8
6
4
5
89.
2.6
2.9
3.6
2.4
3.2
27
23
19
29
25
What approximate value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following questions?
(You are not expected to calculate the exact value.)
1710
1680
1800
1980
1750
3950
4770
4620
5040
6810
94. √? = 37.0005
1150
1220
1570
1480
1370
95
80
115
105
75
96. Number of watches sold by store T decreased by what percent from March to June ?
97. Store R sells only two types of watches-luxury watches and sports watches. If the respective ratio of
total number of luxury watches sold by store R during all the given months together and total number of
sports watches sold by the same store during all the given months together is 7:5, what was the total
number of luxury watches sold by store R during all the given months together?
487
477
491
463
483
98. If the number of watches sold by store P decreased by 15% from July to August and the number of
watches sold by store R decreased by 20% from July to August, what was the difference between number of
watches sold by store P in August and that by store R in the same month ?
54
58
48
44
52
99. Out of the total number of watches sold by all the given stores together in March, only 18% were luxury
watches. What was the total number of luxury watches sold by all the given stores together in March ?
179
171
187
163
181
100. What is the difference between average number of watches sold by store Q in April and May together
and average number of watches sold by store S in June and July together ?
71
69
57
81
73