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THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK
Table of Contents
Shopper Marketing Tool Index 3 4 Exploring the Future of Shopper Marketing 66
THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING
MARKETING PLAYBOOK CAPABILITIES APP PROFILE TEMPLATE VENDORS MATRIX PROGRAM STRATEGIES METRICS DASHBOARD
SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING
RESEARCH REPORT PEER BENCHMARKS APP PROFILE INTERVIEW VENDOR TOOL COUPON PRACTICES
SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER PARTNERSHIP SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING SHOPPER MARKETING
IMAGE INFOGRAPHIC PRIORTIZATION TOOL COMPETITION TRACKING SYSTEM RFP CONTEST PRACTICES
SHOPPER MARKETING
PROJECT PLAN
SHOPPER MARKETING
JOB DESCRIPTION
Introduction
The Evolution of Shopper Marketing
THE EVOLUTION OF SHOPPER MARKETING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION 5
It’s at the grocery store, in your email inbox, on your social media feed, it noti-
But how did we get here?
fies you on your mobile phone, and if it was truly successful, it’s sitting deep
inside your subconscious mind. We are inundated with offers, trials, and new
products at every turn, from the more modern vehicles such as YouTube video There was a time when the world was different, when advertisements
ads, to traditional approaches like flyers in your home’s mailbox. were only in the newspapers, and catalogs were the dominant form of
product discovery.
What they all have in common is a hope that you will give up some of your
most valuable commodity: time and attention. Sure, they want your money There wasn’t a Walmart with every item ready for immediate purchase, and
too, but it doesn’t start there. They are looking to become part of your the product selection was tiny. The manufacturers of consumer products
plans, your thoughts, and ultimately your shopping list. They want you to had a monopoly of sorts. A monopoly in the market but also a monopoly
take action, they want to inspire a need within you to purchase immedi- of the market’s attention.
ately, and can we really blame them?
Then again, once radio advertising hit the marketing world,
The world has become one big shopping mall and things began to change.
everyone has something to sell, but everyone is also too
Radio shows were directly sponsored by companies, such
distracted and too busy to hear these sales messages
as soap manufacturers, that openly promoted their products
through the noise.
exclusively and attracted millions of consumers with free
Yet, we all rely on the incredible convenience of consumer entertainment.
products and services to live our modern lifestyles, helping
us save time by providing solutions to our everyday prob-
lems in life.
THE EVOLUTION OF SHOPPER MARKETING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION 6
In fact, the ‘soap opera’ was such an invention that housewives would People became both consumers of products but also consumers of tele-
listen to these dramas during the day, and then became hooked in by vision content. It became easier to influence people and inspire them on
the story lines while they cleaned the home and prepared dinner for their what their lifestyle could be like if they enhanced it with modern products
families. With only a few stations available, the advertisers really had a and technology.
captive market.
In fact, in the early days of the consumer revolution, demand was so high
That said, people actually enjoyed hearing about products that could help retailers couldn’t keep the products on the shelves, and manufacturers
them get results in their lives. As more technology began helping take had the upper-hand in supplying what the people wanted; they owned the
the workload off of everyday life, from modern washing machines and most popular brands.
blenders, to synthetic rubber tires and aerosol cans, society started to
As time passed, the number of television channels increased where
become ‘consumers’ of these products that made life ‘easier’.
brands could advertise and single shows would no longer have exclusives
As time passed, and the television found its way into our homes, the radio for a product. Instead, commercials began running in between shows, to
shows became visual, and the advertisements went from jingles you allow multiple sponsors to share what they had to offer, and the majority
heard, to logos, mascots and demonstrations you could actually see. of consumers were watching them daily.
By the time cable television became unregulated in the 70’s, the number of
channels became too diverse and the television ad models power
began to evaporate. By the time the 80’s arrived, giant retailers such
as Walmart and Tesco had strengthened their position in the market,
and were no longer begging manufacturers to stock their shelves.
The tables had turned, and now retailers had the upper hand.
Not only did they have the ability to choose which brands they
could fill their aisles with, but they also created generic private
label products, built often by the same factories that built the brand
name products.
THE EVOLUTION OF SHOPPER MARKETING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION 7
The game was changing rapidly, and the margins for manufacturers were With the right negotiation and team effort, brands could take over this
evaporating even faster. Retailers expected brands to advertise their prod- effort and in partnership with the retailer, help to grow the category while
ucts on television, and with rising tv ad costs, manufacturers margins focusing on their individual brands. It was a win-win relationship, and this
became even slimmer. What started for manufacturers as an easy win, tradition continues to this day. In fact, this relationship is at the core of
became a game of cat and mouse, chasing for space within the stores they what we call Shopper Marketing.
once took for granted.
By the early 2000’s, brands discovered just how incredibly important and
By the early 90’s ‘category management’ was a dominant force in driving valuable all of the powerful insights they collected were that they derived
in-store activity, which was a discipline focused on facts and powered by from their analytical data on shopping. As these insights were utilized to
the data from retailers. During this time sales had a greater role, which build even more powerful targeted marketing, brands and retailers real-
may also contribute to the middle ground between marketing and sales ized that working together to optimize their strategy around specific shop-
that still exists today. pers, using these insights as the foundation, generated incredible results.
Over time, brands realized that to have a fighting chance at getting their prod- With the arrival of the disruptive force we know as the internet and the
ucts in the hands of consumers, they would need to start looking at things mainstream acceptance of e-commerce, everything began to change.
differently. They would need to coordinate promotions, along with retailers,
to actively market their products together as a team with the common goal of
providing value and making a profit in the process.
They would need to try new ways of presenting their products, in different
locations both in store and out to increase sales; which was something
everyone could agree on.
Stores no longer had to rely exclusively on selling and promoting in-store, In this guide, you will discover a distilled best practice approach to
on tv, or with print ads. Not only did the options for buying change, but so Shopper Marketing that will superpower your strategy and lead you in
did the behavior of the shoppers. the direction of success.
They now had the ability to research and discover the best deals, share
their opinions on products, and purchase from a distance thanks to To achieve this we have partnered with some of
increased capacity for worldwide shipping, in a way the old catalogs of the best industry experts, authors and speakers on
the 1800’s would drool over.
Shopper Marketing, to include their valuable input,
We now find ourselves in a modern world filled with incredible possibility. experience and insight.
Never before has there been more ways to reach and influence shoppers
to add a retailer or brand to their shopping list. Although the captive audi-
ences of the past are now gone, we now have tools and insight collec-
tion that help us understand how to rapidly optimize our approaches
for increasing revenue growth in a way our ancestors could have only
dreamed. THE
From virtual reality stores used to test product placement strategies, to RESEARCHER
eye tracking technology used to gauge emotional engagement with a
particular offer, the opportunities for marketers seem endless.
Sarah Gleason is a senior executive at Gfk, and is a master at
developing and institutionalizing actionable consumer and
shopper marketing strategies. Gleason spent 18 years in brand
management, new product development and strategy at General
Mills and Kraft General Foods. She was recently honored as one
of 100 ‘Women of Excellence’ in the Shopper Marketing field.
THE EVOLUTION OF SHOPPER MARKETING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION 9
THE THE
PROFESSOR MARKETER
Daniel J. Flint is Professor and Director of the Shopper Marketing Carl MacInnes is a senior executive responsible for global shopper
Forum in the Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Manage- marketing practice at Fonterra, the world’s largest dairy exporter,
ment at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He is co-author where he supports the building of billion dollar brands by the
of the book “Shopper Marketing: Profiting from the Place Where introducing of neuromarketing practices in key global markets,
Suppliers, Brand Manufacturers, and Retailers Connect”, and and as co-author of the book, “Shopper Marketing: Neuromar-
regularly presents at global conferences. keting Strategies to Win the Battle at the Shelf”.
THE
THE THE
Elizabeth Harris is the EVP Strategy Director at Leo Burnett/Arc Christopher Brace founded Syntegrate Consulting with a
Worldwide, working across their brand and shopper marketing 360-degree view of the challenges marketers face. He has
groups. She has 25 years of experience in developing insight- held management positions in Brand Management, Adver-
based marketing and advertising programs for clients such as tising, Shopper Marketing, and Promotions on both the client
Procter & Gamble, Walgreens, Kraft, and Sears. Elizabeth was also and agency sides of the business, providing him a truly inte-
named “Who’s Who in Shopper Marketing” for the past four years. grated foundation.
Tammy Brumfield is Senior Vice President of Retail Marketing
Practice at The Mars Agency. An accomplished Shopper
Marketing Executive with extensive experience providing leader-
ship in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, Tammy has led
and developed high-impact Shopper Marketing organizations for
the world’s most visible brands.
Sales Tools THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETINGTHE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION
PLAYBOOK 11
Integration
Co-Op Marketing
Minor retailer involvement
“Shopper Marketing is the delivery
category and channel solutions that Account specific promotion
create a win-win-win for brands, retailers Limited retailer involvement
and shoppers based on shopper insights.”
Co-Marketing
Association of National Advertisers (ANA) Increased retailer involvement
Customer Marketing
Shopper Marketing isn’t as new as some may think; it has evolved over Increased manufacturer investment
time and has been called a lot of other things. (Perhaps a few of these
terms listed in the corresponding chart sound familiar). Shopper Marketing
You may recognize that some companies still call their shopper depart- Build equity for both brand and retailer
ments ‘Customer Marketing’ or ‘Retail Marketing,’ but ultimately the shift Source: Arc Worldwide/Leo Burnett
towards an integrated strategy and partnership between both the
brand, and the retailer, has truly become the biggest differentiation in
Many different industries have jumped aboard the shopper marketing
‘Shopper Marketing’, no matter what the department is called.
train, including travel & leisure, banking, insurance, and automotive. A
It’s also important to note that although the consumer packaged goods shopper marketing strategy is truly applicable for any type of commerce
industry (CPG) has been at the forefront of shopper marketing since its for any industry, whether they are selling a product or service, and this is
inception, they are no longer alone. no longer just for CPG brands.
WHAT SHOPPER REALLY IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S PROFITING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 13
If some of these terms are new, or you just want to understand the main terminology used in Shopper Marketing, check out
the Shopper Marketing Glossary tool found in the Tool Index or Action Plan in this Playbook.
WHAT SHOPPER REALLY IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S PROFITING THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 14
3. Agencies
To add to this mix, we have the consultants and agencies who often
1. Brands represent the retailers and brands, aiding them in crafting insightful
First, we have the brands that create the products or services that campaigns that are designed to build engagement within shoppers
will be sold. Their main goal is to build the brand awareness around seeking solutions. Although some brands and retailers have internal
their offerings, and promote them so that they can increase sales and teams, more often than not, they require outside help to scale their
ensure continuous consumption occurs. Brands not only need to build a marketing abilities. Agencies see shopper marketing as a technical
successful product or service, but in many cases, they also need to build program they bring to life for their clients.
strong relationships with retailers. Ultimately, brands have the most at
stake ensuring they get their product or service to market.
4. Shoppers
Lastly, we have the Shoppers themselves. These are the individuals
2. Retailers / E-tailers who take the time to visit the retailer, choose a brand, and make a
Next, we have the retailers (and e-tailers) who sell these products to purchase. Every shopper is different. Some shoppers are quick to run
the shoppers. Retailers see shopper marketing as a tool to drive sales. through the store and grab whatever they see on sale, and others take
Their main goal is to grow the success of product categories at their the time to look at different brands to make their eventual choice. Some
stores, and build loyalty from the shoppers, so that their store (whether shoppers use planned shopping lists, and others are completely spon-
online e-commerce, offline brick and mortar or a combination of both) taneous, but both are looking to solve problems using products, from
is the primary place the shopper will purchase from, and that every- shampoo to coffee filters, running shoes to rechargeable batteries;
thing they need is available. This includes non-traditional retail loca- everyone has different consumption habits and needs.
tions where shopper marketing takes place such as at banks, hotels,
or insurance companies.
So what about consumers?
Are they the same as shoppers?
THE KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CONSUMERS AND SHOPPERS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 15
While the consumer is the one who actually uses the product or service,
it’s the shopper that makes the decision on what to ultimately buy.
Although they can be the same individual, many times they are not. “Consumers and shoppers are
not the same thing. They may be
For example, babies consume diapers, and pets consume pet food, but the same individual, but when you
they will never directly influence a specific purchase (outside of their are consuming you have a set of
dietary or health needs and preferences which are interpreted by the behaviors that are different from when
shopper). In the end it’s the mindset of an individual that changes whether you are shopping.”
they are behaving as a shopper or consumer.
Toby Desforges, the Consultant
Behavior is a key differentiator between consumers and shoppers.
Consumes Purchases
Consumers don’t drive brand awareness or build brand equity. Consuming If you think about it for a moment this shouldn’t be too much of a surprise.
is easy, and often gratifying. In fact, consumption drives shopping, as It’s often women who purchase the groceries, or who go shopping in
renewal products such as hand soap get depleted, and other products stores for their families. That said, those women often fully understand
such as cellphones become outdated or require replacement. and are aware of the manipulation these kinds of ads are trying to influ-
ence on the men in their lives, and they may even resent it. It’s situations
On the other hand, shopping can be time consuming, and possibly even
like these that show just how important it is to understand and apply the
frustrating. Shoppers have a behavior that is focused on solving problems,
unique behavioral differences between shoppers and consumers in any
they are searching for products or services that they, or others, will eventu-
Shopper Marketing strategy.
ally consume, and they are ultimately the people who make the purchase
decision(s). In fact, it’s these insights about how people shop, who is shopping, where
they shop and why they shop, that most often drive the decisions in a
They must make many more decisions than someone who is just consuming
best practice Shopper Marketing program.
a product or service, including but not limited to, deciding on price, features,
and availability. Sometimes, marketers themselves confuse who is the Collecting and analyzing these insights is where the real magic of Shopper
shopper and who is the consumer. For example, a well-known beer brand, Marketing unfolds.
while promoting it’s beer within stores, uses an image of a beautiful woman
wearing a short dress (and often as a life size display).
In some markets 95% of beer
On the surface, considering men are the likely consumers of the product,
purchased for home consumption is
this strategy seems logical: men are attracted to women and beer has
long been sold using women to motivate men to purchase the product bought by women, whereas 90% of
(with the implied experience of increased social confidence, and being beer consumed in the home is by men.
seen as attractive by the opposite sex).
For example, you may be familiar with how analytics are used to evaluate
the success of a webpage. Using software tools such as Google Analytics,
marketers are able to see how long a visitor was on any given page, what
pages they went to next, where they came from to begin with, and whether
they ended up actually making a purchase.
This data can also be used to split test between two different page
layouts for a landing page, splitting traffic equally in what is often called
an A/B split-test, to determine which layout is the best at getting the
desired outcome.
THE INCREDIBLE IMPORTANCE OF SHOPPER INSIGHTS/ANALYTICS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 18
Insights can be gathered both in and out of the store, from methods such
as loyalty cards used during checkout, online behavior collected within a
“To start building a powerful Shopper brand’s omni-channel environment, or from cameras tracking the move-
Marketing program, you must first ment of people in stores, and how long they stand in front of a specific
have powerful insights.” display to understand engagement. That said, interpreting data is an art,
as well as a science.
Carl MacInnes, the Marketer
Perhaps someone is standing in front of that display because something
they saw actually offended them in some way. On the other hand, maybe
Shopper insights follow the same logic. The more you know about how the messaging wasn’t very clear, or they weren’t looking at the display at
shoppers are reacting to your products both in a physical or online all, but just happened to stop there for a moment to check their phone.
store, and how they are reacting to the layout of the store or webpage There is always more than meets the eye to what we see in terms of shop-
itself, the better decisions can actually be made. ping behaviors. According to Professor Daniel Flint’s research, 70% of
Researcher Sarah Gleason explained that in almost every case, A/B testing grocery purchases are made or influenced by women, even if the men
on its own is far too basic an approach for an effective shopper marketing are doing the actual purchasing. This research comes from the study of
strategy. Instead she shared that companies should be thinking about neurology, or more specifically, Neuromarketing.
the whole shopping purchase journey, and understanding key points of As Daniel shares, male and female brains are significantly different on how
insight along that journey at specific phases (such as early on, or close to they process information, so marketing has to be very, very different for
making a decision). each. Due to the high percentage of female influence on purchasing deci-
This can include a shopper travelling within a companies omni-channel sions, this alone is a very big reason why there is more emphasis on HER
system, from physical store to online presence, back and forth. The ques- vs HIM in the shopping world, even though they are both often in the role
tion naturally arises, on which part of the journey has greatest influence of shopper.
for a shopper in that company’s category. This includes understanding at Although neuromarketing shows the influence women have on purchasing
what location the purchasing behaviors are decided, whether in a physical decisions, Sarah Gleason, shared that this dynamic of focusing on the
store, online store or different location. female buyer is changing depending on the category and channel.
THE INCREDIBLE IMPORTANCE OF SHOPPER INSIGHTS/ANALYTICS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 19
Sarah mentioned that this now goes far beyond gender, into areas such as Source: Flint, Hoyt, Swift. 2014.
That said it’s the shoppers subconscious mind that is reading, analyzing Gathering and analyzing insights are a crucial part of ensuring Shopper
and making decisions, which can be difficult but not impossible to track, Marketing success because results are driven by the ability to affect
using sophisticated measurement tools and techniques. behaviors. That said, there are companies who are collecting data but
aren’t quite sure what insights are hiding within.
For example, Professor Flint shared that Pilot (a large truck stop company
operating in the USA, that also owns Flying J, known as the Walmart of Later in this report we will be sharing some of the metrics you should
truck stops), a place for cars to get gas and buy convenience items such consider tracking to start this important practice. The information in the
as potato chips or beverages did some interesting tests. data often leads to the fundamental understanding that many variables
lead to a purchase, and in this age of the internet, many of these variables
18 Wheelers use these locations to get supplies for a long trip, and even
are no longer actually in the store the product is purchased; they’re in the
have a shower. Several tests were conducted on what drives people to do
omni-channel universe.
certain things within the stores.
Pilot was interested in measuring digital signage within the store, and
located a digital sign near the showers that told customers what they
“If you don’t understand shopper
could expect in the store in the future.
behaviors and how they are affected,
In the end, customers were sharing what they loved about the store, and you can’t change them. Shopping
were sharing information that was only available on these digital signs. insights give you an understanding of
When asked about digital signage, the customers were unaware of any what motivates change.”
digital signs in the store; it was in their mind’s eye.
Sarah Gleason, the Researcher
If you’re looking for a place to store your consumer insights and behaviors, with some popular behaviors already filled out,
check out the Shopper Marketing Insights Database tool.
THE NON-LINEAR OMNI-CHANNEL SHOPPER JOURNEY THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 21
On the other hand, omni-channel marketing is a combination of digital and Omni-Channel Experience
physical shopping, using both digital and physical assets and influences
to affect shopper behavior. SOCIAL WEB
Although marketers have worked with both digital and physical shopping
MOBILE AGENT
for some time now, sophistication in the technology running these systems
have allowed for full and complete integration between online and offline
purchasing.
ultimate integration possible for any store, and is essential for effective
Shopper Marketing in the age of the Internet. Telephony
Integration
Document
Management
or by calling a support number, and have the product set aside for pickup at Web
Self-Service
Live Chat &
the store, to save time looking for the item and waiting in line when they arrive. Co-Browse
Agent
Desktop
Omni-channel marketing also helps greatly with collecting shopper
insights, as past behaviors on the website, including pages visited, or
support staff contacted, can now be used to add detail on how the ultimate
purchase decision was made, and what the preferences of the shopper
were throughout the shopping journey. Source: Kana
THE NON-LINEAR OMNI-CHANNEL SHOPPER JOURNEY THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 23
1
effect on all stages of the shopping journey.
In this stage you are gathering information, and there is something
Although most shopper marketing strategy has largely been centered that is the catalyst that moves you into active shopping mode. Typi-
on a linear approach or traditional ‘path-to-purchase’, the truth is that cally used as a pre-store activity (pre-shopping is homework you’re
doing before visiting a store) it could also be before visiting an online
shoppers often travel between stages and steps in a non-linear fashion,
store to purchase. To further clarify, Sarah shared that pre-shopping
moving back and forth as they make their decisions.
is before shopping, and pre-store is the activities you do before
Looking beyond old-school thinking, shopper marketing is actually based visiting a store.
directly on feedback, integration, and loops with respect to any pre-shop-
ping, shopping, and post-shopping activities. Each shopper journey is Shopping
really cyclical and is more about loops than straight lines.
2 This is the actual active shopping process, including what you’re
doing while gathering information in store.
This journey is not limited to a linear journey, but is a non-linear, cyclical
process where shoppers will repeat and loop multiple steps until they are
Post-Shopping
3
ready to proceed to a different stage of the journey.
This is the experience (often called the consumer experience), once
Sarah Gleason shared that this journey is simply not linear because
you purchase and utilize the product or service.
you can be shopping for one item or service and go into a physical store
or online shop, and then see something different, and start shopping for
something else altogether.
You may get part way through information gathering, and may start again,
expanding your consideration set, gathering more information and doing If you’re looking to customize your organizations
more research. specific shopper journey, leverage the Shopper
Marketing Journey Stages Template.
She broke this cyclical journey down into 3 key stages (as shown on page 21).
THE NON-LINEAR OMNI-CHANNEL SHOPPER JOURNEY THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 24
According to Consultant Christopher Brace, although the journey can be To add some additional detail, Leo Burnett researched and surveyed 15,000
the same at a conceptual level: how fast someone moves through that path consumers that recently completed a purchase journey within the omni-
changes based on the industry. While the journey to purchase CPG (Consumer channel structure, for a wide range of shopper categories, and over 146 varied
Packaged Goods) is generally fast paced, purchasing a vacation can take touch points. The result was called ‘Decision DNA’ and it yielded a 12 step
much longer, while buying a car or house can often span over 6 months or shopper journey based on motivations, and not the touch points themselves.
longer. No matter the length of the journey, the fundamentals remain the As you review this list, think of it not as a linear journey, but as a non-linear
same, and with the advent of omni-channel marketing we have more data- process, that can contain loops and jumps from one stage to another.
driven insights then ever to understand this non-linear shopping behavior.
The results were an interesting view of the Omni-channel marketing
experience:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Explore Sift and Sort Get Comfortable Take Control Get It Done Seek Inspiration
Gathering information Weighing product pros and Getting comfortable with Checking out trends and Reaching closure on pur- Looking to find or experi-
and asking questions to cons, comparing prices, the likely purchase choice insider information in order chase decision, including ence something new to be
functionality and availability to gain an advantage acting on a deal advantage inspired or motivated
satisfy curiosity
7 8 9 10 11
Celebrate and Savor
12
Provoke a Reaction
Anticipate Assess Firsthand Act On Inpulse Advocate
Anticipating the purchase Honestly assessing Taking a chance and act- Championing a product Savoring the experience Showing off via the prod-
experience be inspired or product post-purchase ing on impulse; going with and sharing one’s of using the product in cel- uct, aligning oneself with
motivated advantage advantage feelings over facts perspective on it with ebration of the purchase exclusivity the purchase
others
Source: ANA/Leo Burnett
THE NON-LINEAR OMNI-CHANNEL SHOPPER JOURNEY THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 25
When you arrive at Walt Disney World, they have a ‘Magic Band’ which acts
as a bracelet with an RFID chip connected to your account. This allows you to
enter your hotel room, order food, utilize your pre-chosen fast pass choices,
and even store images taken of you within the park with Disney characters. You
can also use the app to see wait times for each attraction as well as the ability
to locate each attraction with directions on how to get there. Later when you
get home from your vacation, the engagement continues with special offers to
buy items on the Disney store website or to help you plan your next trip.
1
program, it’s also important to understand what the data about Shopper
Per PQ Media’s spending study, between now and 2020, investment in
Marketing says overall. The ANA (Association of National Advertisers)
shopper marketing is expected to expand 5.8 percent to $18.64 billion,
commissioned research, with the help of PQ Media, to understand how outperforming total brand marketing spend.
extensive the Shopper Marketing landscape looks like across both B-to-B
Source: ANA/pqmedia U.S. Brand Activation Forecast 2016
and B-to-C companies. Separately ANA worked with GfK to conduct
research among marketers about the future of Shopper Marketing.
2016
Shopper Marketing*
spend expected to expand
Seven key findings were discovered. to
6.4% CAGR to
1 Investment in shopper marketing continues to grow. 2020 $18.64 billion in 2020
The role of shopper marketing has progressed from driving
2 Shopper Marketing*
short-term sales to motivating shopper behavior.
spend expected to grow
3
A dedicated shopper marketing team is more likely to be viewed
as a competitive advantage today than it was in the past. 2016 6.4% to
When shopper marketing reports to marketing, it tends to be more
$14.95 billion
4
strategic and is valued more highly within the organization.
6
Shoppers are gaining more control over the purchase occasion 2015 6.6% to
via mobile/digital.
$14.04 billion
Shopper marketing has to be more informed, integrated, and
7 *Represents Shopper Marketing Analysis channel within Retail Marketing Platform
focused on the overall customer experience.
POWERFUL STATISTICS THAT MAKE THE BUSINESS CASE THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE ESSENCE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 27
The role of shopper marketing has progressed A dedicated shopper marketing team is more likely
2 from driving short-term sales to motivating shopper
behavior.
3 to be viewed as a competitive advantage today
than it was in the past.
While the primary role of shopper marketing has always been to convert It takes focus and time to build an effective shopper marketing depart-
shoppers, it now has to deliver a combination of short- and long- term ment, but it’s worth the effort. Of the respondents in organizations that
benefits, including driving conversion among shoppers, motivating have a dedicated shopper marketing team, 51 percent believed that
shopper behavior through levers beyond price, and executing solutions shopper marketing was a competitive advantage, and 55 percent
to customer challenges. believed that shopper marketing reflected the convergence of brands,
Source: ANA/GfK 2016 Research: The Future of Shopper Marketing shoppers, and retailers.
Source: ANA/GfK 2016 Research: The Future of Shopper Marketing
Primarily drive conversion
among shoppers 41%
When shopper marketing reports to marketing, Shopper insights are crucial to overcoming
4 it tends to be more strategic and is valued more
highly within the organization.
5 purchase barriers but are underfunded in many
organizations.
The category began to change dramatically as shopper marketers Shopper insights can drive program development, but only four in ten
became more strategic and began leveraging shopper insights. As a study respondents believed their organizations were adequately
result, it began reporting directly into marketing, which created greater investing in shopper insights, which have been identified as the fuel
opportunity for integration. The focus of shopper marketing shifted for shopper marketing success and have been influential in shifting the
from the retailer to the shopper, and the percentage of marketers who perspective on the strategic value of shopper marketing.
felt that shopper marketing was a strategic initiative in their companies Source: ANA/pqmedia U.S. Brand Activation Forecast 2016
increased.
Source: ANA/GfK 2016 Research: The Future of Shopper Marketing Insights are used to develop programs designed to
overcome shopper purchase barriers
Where Does Shopper Marketing Report Into? Insights into a retailer’s shopper drive
program development
70%
Marketing Sales
Insights into a category’s shopper drive
2009 27% 39% program development
Shoppers are gaining more control over the Shopper marketing has to be more informed,
6 purchase occasion via mobile/digital. 7 integrated, and focused on the overall customer
experience.
To connect with consumers, the brand strategy has to permeate through
every touchpoint, digital and in-store. While most shopper marketers The research predicts that shopper marketing will be more informed
recognize that digital technologies are shifting the power to consumers, by insights based on actual versus claimed behavior, will better reflect
almost half have not established a digital/mobile team focused on the that the shopping experience is part of the overall customer experience,
shopper space. and will include post-purchase communications to build loyalty.
Source: ANA/GfK 2016 Research: The Future of Shopper Marketing Source: ANA/pqmedia U.S. Brand Activation Forecast 2016
Digital/mobile technologies are shifting Brand plans and shopper plans will be fully integrated 30%
82% the balance of power to shoppers and
away from retailers and manufacturers Shopper Marketing will be well integrated into my
27%
organization’s annual and/or strategic planning process
Six key actions from the research that can elevate the
strategic impact of your Shopper Marketing.
Scotch tape wanted to grow their unit share, and the overall relevancy of
their Scotch brand tape during their key season: the holidays. In fact, 80%
of sales for tape are in October, November and December as people buy
tape during the holidays. That tape can last for the rest of the year (before
it is fully consumed).
Through the use of shopper insights the agency team knew that shoppers,
although savvy to the fact they need tape, often forget to buy it and it ends
up as an afterthought, even when they’re inside a store that sells tape.
They also knew that the shopper felt that beautifully wrapped gifts showed
others how much they cared, and that what was on the outside of the gift
was often as important as the gift inside (as it was the first impression the
receiver of the gift would have).
From their insights, they also knew that the shopper is often also the
consumer of the tape. Amongst the different possible types of shoppers,
they chose not to concentrate on the shopper looking to run in and
out of the store, but rather a brand aspirational, who appreciates the
Scotch brand, and who is looking for gift wrapping inspiration and can be
confused by the plethora of Scotch tape types.
In the past, Scotch ran a public relations (PR) contest called the ‘World’s
Most Gifted Wrapper Contest’. The contest was focused on rewarding
Scotch tape consumers who loved wrapping presents in unique ways, with
a chance to win a trip to New York City. The PR event was focused solely on
brand awareness, and did not specifically or directly drive any in-store sales.
In-store, there were in-aisle display units with the message ‘Don’t forget the
Scotch Tape’. The tape was an afterthought once the consumer was in retailer
shopping mode. The client wanted to both enhance their retail strategy, while
still running the wrapping contest (which was a 20 year tradition).
The agency team decided that the ‘Most gifted wrappers’ weren’t just
one person here or there, but they were actually elves at the North Pole
because they wrap more presents than anyone. The clever tagline they
ended up going with was: “The Most Gifted Wrappers, use the most gifted
tape” to further encourage the superior quality of the Scotch brand.
The team discovered that each tape style (double sided, transparent etc.)
was not fully understood by the market, so they designed a character for
each style of tape and created unique content for each elf/tape on how to
inspire their shoppers/consumers to wrap their presents in different and
interesting ways, using different tapes, or even using multiple tapes (to
encourage purchase of more than one roll).
Each elf had their own e-book and their own unique approach/style. Each
elf also had their own workshop and a different type of present to wrap.
They each had animated wrapping examples on social media (such as
Pinterest) for further consumer engagement and to provide tips and tricks
to the market at large, and bring further awareness to their campaign.
They ran ads on Facebook that were designed to teach their market how
to wrap their gifts beautifully, and to extend their reach past what Scotch
had organically on their Facebook Page.
Using each retailer’s specific style guide, the in-store POS and display acti-
vations were customized to meet the retailer’s expectations, while offering
300%
the brand continuity for the entire campaign. This required managing increase in retailer
multiple relationships with different retailers to get their final buy-in and adoption and execution
32%
approval for the assets being deployed, and the campaign details overall. of their campaigns
The agency team took home the ‘National Consumer Campaign’ award
at the 2015 REGGIE Awards, a top industry award show presented by
40%
the ANA. increase in
unit sales
Truth be told, there are an unlimited number of possible ways to execute
850,000
a successful campaign, but they often share common best practices that
guide the way.
We asked our experts to share their experiences and research on how Consultant Toby Desforges has his own four phases to integrate shopper
they see the fundamental processes working within Shopper Marketing. into marketing (which he suggests should be “used by every consumer
goods company on the planet”).
Professor Daniel Flint, based on his research, shares:
Looking for a step-by-step overview of the stages and steps, required to launch a successful Shopper Marketing program? Check out
the Shopper Marketing Action Plan and Shopper Marketing Tool Index for practical tools and step-by-step instructions.
PROCESSES AND BEST PRACTICES THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 37
Please note, Toby’s process is linear, requiring the first phase to be It is worth noting that the last step also includes everything you want to
completed before moving to the second. achieve in both digital and traditional retail, including how you will incen-
tivize retailers to make it happen.
2 Understand which Shopper behavior you need to create. (ie. understand where the shopper is (and be able to support that with data-
Change purchase behavior in order for that purchase to happen) driven insights) in order to properly plan the steps ahead.
3 Ask yourself: “In which channels are we going to create that behavior?” That said, it’s also incredibly important when beginning to discuss a
Shopper Marketing program to start by fully understanding what level of
4
Create a marketing mix that addresses the consumers, shop- maturity you are currently operating within. This chart below comes cour-
pers, and the channels we want to target. (ie. Develop effective
tesy of Arc Worldwide/Leo Burnett. They use this spectrum when asking
marketing mixes that’s implemented to give that outcome)
their clients where they are in terms of their Shopper Marketing maturity:
Where do you stand?
- Less More
Trade Promotions Customized National Promotional Alignment Differentiated Brand Shopper Driven
Promotions Platform Marketing
Offers customized by Alligns manufacturer
retailer, but POS is usually Leverage national brand activity to retailer’s busi- Brand communication Comprised of promotional
prescriptive or off-the-shelf promotions with some ness priorities andretailer’s platform that is unique to and non-promotional
custom retailer offers own promotional programs the retailer solutions
Source: Arc Worldwide/Leo Burnett
PROCESSES AND BEST PRACTICES THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 38
Agency reps April and Elizabeth shared that although a lot of clients
still only do basic trade promotions (which are not usually associated or
defined as part of a true shopper marketing program), it’s important to
note that Shopper Marketing efforts are often happening in all or only
some parts of this spectrum, it’s not a clear progression from left to
right (from less maturity to more).
Know Your Shopper(s) Before You Begin These insights are based on data that not only validate the assumptions you
may already have but may also give indications about otherwise unseen
Just as you must know your ideal buyer before constructing a targeted Demand behavioral trends that you could leverage in an upcoming shopper campaign.
Generation campaign, you must know your ideal shopper to build a successful
Shopper Marketing program. Each shopper can be on a radically different shop-
ping journey, as discussed in the earlier section on Non-Linear Omni-Channel
Shopper Journeys. It’s important to start by planning out the stages of how
each shopper will move along their shopping journey (keeping in mind that
this journey, although seemingly linear, is actually non-linear in nature).
This can become complicated very quickly as a company can have many
$50
different brands, and retailers have many different product categories, with
each attracting a variety of possible shoppers. That said, in many cases,
you may have a specific shopper that overlaps multiple brands and/or
categories, that you may want to target.
Are you looking to define your Shopper profile and journey? Check out the Shopper Marketing Profile Template,
Shopper Marketing Profile Interview Questions and Shopper Marketing Journey Stages Template to help your teams
quickly leverage this best practice approach.
KNOW YOUR SHOPPER(S) BEFORE YOU BEGIN THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 40
In many cases, there are multiple shoppers that you must take into account At any rate, it’s important to take the time to understand the shopper(s)
that have different reasons for using a product, service, or category. For for your brands and categories, and connecting data fueled insights to
example, in an earlier example in regards to the purchasing of beer in a their profiles, to help your Shopper Marketing team (potentially with
store, 95% of the shoppers were women. team members from the brand, retailer/e-tailer and agency working
together in tandem) target the right individuals for their campaigns.
These women may only be buying the beer for their partner to consume,
but some of them may also be interested in consuming the product It’s important to note that shopper insights strategy work should be
themselves. done first by the brand, and then leveraged together with the retailer/e-
tailer to enhance and collaborate on the best strategy to apply for a true
Each of these women are different shoppers with unique behavioral attri-
win-win-win outcome.
butes, and who are going to be driven by different triggers when seeing
the beer.
95% of beer
To add to this mix, we also have the men who traditionally buy this type of
beer as well. If the male shopper goes to purchase the beer, he is travel-
sold in stores is
ling with that specific purpose in mind, and he is another unique shopper purchased by
worth tracking and understanding. women.
A shopper who visits a store to purchase alcohol is focused on that cate-
gory more specifically and could be enticed to try other types of beer
and perhaps purchase something else instead, or in addition, to their
favorite beer.
Source: Flint, Hoyt, Swift. 2014,
This purchase decision could just as easily occur on-premise, at a bar or
restaurant, instead of off-premise in a grocery store aisle.
CHANNELS, TRENDS, SEASONAL EVENTS AND TACTICS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 41
Low absorption, habitual Label reading high Low on commodity; high on Open to value oriented deals
OPENNESS Opportunistic Only if it’s right in front of me
shopping patterns absorption lifestyle only; need driven
LOCATION
Within neighborhood Within neighborhood Up to 10 mile radius Up to 10 mile radius Within neighborhood On commute path
IMPORTANCE
SERVICE
IMPORTANCE
CHOICE Breadth and depth Limited to top 2-3 Generic with 1-2 brand Limited breadth &
Essentials High choice expectations
IMPORTANCE or exclusive brands per category leaders size selection
In the world of Shopper Marketing, each channel provides a different CHANNELS TRENDS/SEASONAL TACTICS
opportunity. Apparel April Fools’ Day Account-Specific
Club Stores Back to School Co-Marketing
To further illustrate the incredibly diverse variety of opportunities, take
Convenience Stores Black Friday Coupons/ Rebates/ Pricing
a look at this additional chart which summarizes the channels, trends,
seasonal events, and tactics that can be used as part of a Shopper Department Stores Breast Cancer Awareness Cross-Merchandising
Get your campaign planned out with set Specialty/Other Super Bowl & Football Private Label
objectives, KPI’s and timeframes using the Sporting Goods Thanksgiving Relationship Marketing
and lay out your overall plan using the Shopper Toy Stores Veterans Day Social Media
Marketing Project Plan presentation to gain Warehouse Clubs Winter Holidays Video Displays
1 Taking an omnichannel approach to reach end users at all Consultant Toby Desforges agreed that the biggest issues often lie within
touchpoints the organization, and in his case, he specifically focused on the C-Suite’s
reluctance to support a Shopper Marketing function. He shared that the
Making brick-and-mortar visits mirror the effectiveness of the
2 C-suite gets bombarded with new buzzwords or new ways of doing things,
online environment
and Shopper Marketing is thrown into this confusion, asking questions
Using social media to drive traffic to retailers and develop online like: Why should we do it?, What does it deliver? and, How do we deliver
3
communities afterward results using it?
Tapping into mobile in shopper marketing campaigns, to engage Professor Daniel Flint added more specifically that there are two very
4
consumers pre-store, in-store, and post visit targeted problems within the simple four step process he shared earlier
(which included Insight development/research, Strategic collaboration,
Utilizing software solutions to monitor shopper marketing
5 Execution and Metrics/Measurement). According to his research and expe-
campaigns and help drive ROI metrics
rience, the last two steps in his process are causing the biggest problems:
Execution
Metrics/Measurement
COMMON CHALLENGES IN THE SHOPPER MARKETING WORLD THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 44
Researcher Sarah Gleason shared that often this happens because the
campaign is not insight driven, or there is not a perspective or under-
standing that the team is trying to target, including what is truly meaningful
to the shopper. For example, a parent buying a birthday or Christmas
present for their own child may visit a specialty store, whereas if that same
Source: Flint, Hoyt,
individual is buying a gift for a childs friend they may have a budget in Swift. 2014
mind and shop at a different location.
There can be a creative execution element that can cause the campaign
to fail, and often this may not have been pre-tested as most companies do The other big challenge in any
not pre-test their copy.
Shopper Marketing process is the
The truth is, that getting what was planned by/with the retailer/e-tailer, Metrics and Measurement required
to actually happen in store, is very challenging, because sometimes the
to truly understand what is going on.
store manager has a different idea on what would work in that local market,
or other time because multiple ideas were sold to the retailer at the same
time, and both teams didn’t know it, causing overlapping or redundant
campaigns.
Professor Daniel Flint also shared that the other big challenge in any
Shopper Marketing process is the Metrics and Measurement required to
truly understand what is going on, with lingering questions such as: How
do I justify my budget in shopper? And, How do I show that this is as effec-
tive or more effective than doing something else?
Are you looking for a fast way to track your competition? Check out the Shopper Marketing Competition Tracking
Database to help you and your team keep track of the ideas and insights you discover from analyzing your competitors.
CASE STUDY: ALLEGRA THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 47
Tammy Brumfield, from The Mars Agency, shared a case study that show-
cases how being aware of competitor marketing activity can be incredibly
helpful in launching a new product.
The Mars Agency targeted allergy sufferers shopping in the beauty aisle,
and taught CVS shoppers that Allegra is their new “not so obvious beauty
secret”.
CASE STUDY: ALLEGRA THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 48
The Mars Agency’s objective was to capture the CVS shopper’s atten-
tion for Allegra and gain incremental sales in May to round out the allergy
season.
Their KPIs were Allegra brand impressions and sales during the month of
May. Allergy sufferers often seek lower cost options from other channels,
so their challenge was to interrupt their ideal shopper while she was shop-
ping at CVS and give her a reason to buy Allegra.
The Mars Agency’s big idea opened up the door to have a relevant conver-
sation with shoppers while growing the brand and ultimately the category.
DIGITAL & SOCIAL ACUMEN THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 49
It’s not only important to have access to this technology, but for your
marketing team members to be fluent in applying these digital tools to Digital Assistants Beacons Advanced VR Stimulation Customer profiling
(such as Alexa) couponing
solve a myriad of difficult problems such as tracking, automation and
data synchronization. Ensure your team is keeping on top of the latest
trends, and that they are given the time to occasionally test new solu-
tions to give your company a major competitive advantage. A/B and Eye-tracking Tracking cart Marketing
multivariate testing abandonment Automation (with
lead scoring)
In this modern age of Shopper Marketing, the advances in what is possible,
from gathering insights using eye tracking, to integrating all systems tightly
That said, choosing the right tools can be difficult, with many factors such
together into an omni-channel system, are all found in the software and
as scalability, data integration, and price, playing an important role in
hardware you utilize.
ultimate decision making. In the end, what is most important overall, is
These tools will be doing the heavy lifting for you and your Shopper that your team has a commitment to achieving on-going excellence in
Marketing program. both digital media and social media skills.
Looking to find and select the right Shopper Marketing vendor? Use the Shopper Marketing Vendors Matrix to start finding
leading vendors for selection, and then use the Shopper Marketing Vendor Selection Tool to compare them to each other
and discover which one suits you best.
BUDGET, RULES & ORGANIZATION THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 50
More often than not, your existing marketing or sales team is already able
to run a Shopper Marketing program for you, without any extra resources
“You don’t only need different
required.
roles and responsibilities for
This is only possible, of course, if you have the processes in place to successful Shopper Marketing, you
empower their efforts, and the insights needed to build an effective plan. also need different processes, and
attention to get the right insights.”
That said, depending on your company’s situation, you may need to hire
additional resources. Researcher Sarah Gleason, shared that nearly 60 Toby Desforges, the Consultant
percent of the organizations she recently surveyed had a dedicated
shopper marketing group.
Are you looking to hire a Shopper Marketing team? Check out the Shopper Marketing Roles Framework to build
your team, and use the Shopper Marketing Manager Job Description to hire them.
BUDGET, RULES & ORGANIZATION THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 51
Revenue Accountability
Budgeting & Planning Insights Dashboard Thought Leadership Blog Revenue by Channel
Staffing & Channel
Senior Management Reviews & Coaching Marketing Automation Webinar Presentations Shopper Lifetime Value, NPS
Management
Recruitment & Retention CRM Conference Keynotes Return on Customer (ROC)
Reporting to CEO/Board
Retail and Brand Strategy Shopper Marketing Budgeting Insights Dashboard Shopper Marketing Budget Market Share, Profitability
Shopping Marketing
Omni-channel Strategy Agency Management Omni-channel Systems Agency Contracts Brand Equity
Owner
Digital Marketing Strategy Communications Management Project Management Shopper Marketing Policy Omni-channel Usage
Brand Centric Activation Advertising/Sponsorship Insights Dashboard Advertising/SEO Campaign ROI, Email Metrics
Brand Marketing Brand Impact Analysis Lead Generation Marketing Automation Email Campaigns Marketing Qualified Leads
Campaign Creation Campaigns Digital Asset Management Print Media Contribution to Pipeline
Insights Dashboard
Insight Collection and Analysis Campaign Analysis Insight Reports Cost Rate, Market Reach
Virtual Store Simulation
Insights Simulations and Virtual Insights Campaign Scoring Insight-based Proposals Lift Rate, Sales Impact
Multivariate Metric
ROI Forecasting Measuring Historical Metrics A/B Split Test Results ROI, P&L Impact
Management
Omni-channel systems
Omni-channel Development Insights Dashboard Posts, Tweets, Photos User Engagement
Digital & Social Social Listening and
Social Channel Management Omni-channel Systems Forums, Chats, Comments Sentiment Analysis
Media Engagement
Mobile Channel Management Social and Mobile Platforms Articles, Community News Campaign ROI
Mobile apps and tools
Omni-channel Analysis Omni-channel Management Insights Dashboard Data Sheets, Whitepapers Channel Growth
Sales Management External Communications Influencer Identification Analytics & Reporting Case Studies/Testimonials Revenue by Channel
Retailer Channel Sales Relationship Cultivation Retail Contact Database Proposals, Presentations Market Share, Profitability
Customer Team Activation Product Launch nsights Dashboard Campaign Assets Avg. Revenue Per Retailer
Field and/or Account
Retailer Relations Product Positioning Project Management Campaign Channel Maps Avg. Order Value
Teams
Campaign Execution Competitive Analysis Competition Tracking Systems Competitive Analysis Conversion Rate, Renewal Rate
In-store Insights Shopper Experience Insights Dashboard Shopper Personas Shopper Satisfaction Index
Retail/Channel Sales
In-store Campaign Support Virtual Simulation and Testing Shopper Analysis Systems Shopper Journey Map Shopper Lifetime Value
Partners
Retail/Channel Sales Support In-Store Behavioral Analysis Omni-channel Systems Store Layout Map Net Promoter Score (NPS)
BUDGET, RULES & ORGANIZATION THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 52
According to Consultant Christopher Brace, when organizations start Brand centric activation
with shopper marketing there is typically no shopper insight research or
1 All budgets, activations, and resources are controlled centrally by
research budget.
the brand
As the company becomes more progressive (Stage 2 of the Shopper
In some cases, national programs can have little retailer differ-
Marketing Maturity Model) no more then 10% of total research budget has 2
entiation other than merchandising vehicles (ie. club packs, OPP
ever been allocated.
(opening price point) brands, pricing, promotional) and in other
Once the company becomes more mature and even world class with cases it can require full branding for each retailer/e-tailer
shopper marketing (Stage 3 and 4 of the Shopper Marketing Maturity
Resources often organized by:
Model), that percentage goes up. 3
a. channel (food/drug/mass/speciality/ecommerce)
No matter the size, the organizational structure of a Shopper Marketing b. format (large store/small store/convenience)
team can lean towards either sales or marketing.
On one hand, you require sales to sell the shopper program into a specific
Customer team (sales) based activation
retailer, and on the other, you need to market your brand to build equity in
that retail environment. 1 Budgets come from brands to activate - can be a tax or tin cup
method
Either way, your program will often lean in one of two directions: Brand
centric (marketing) activation, or Customer team (sales) activation. 2 Brand delivers a “toolkit” of assets for activation / customization
Each of them comes with a different approach, but both of them can bring 3 Sales customizes and activates
you success. Resources often organized by:
4
a. Dedicated resources on top 3-5 retailers physically co-located
Which one is right for your team? with retailer and sales team
b. Shared resources on top 15 retailers located at brand hdq or
field-based - typically channel or region focused
When it comes to choosing a budget, you should determine the amount to Toby shares that 90% of the time, you can use the same gross budget
spend based on what you think you can achieve with a brand in a specific for research as you had before, yet you will also get more productivity out
environment. of those collected insights, all while building insight equity (all insights will
accumulate into a library of data useful for long-term analysis).
All in all, the most important item to budget for is insights so you can
gather data on how people are behaving when they are shopping. This These insights can be both related to the shopper or consumer, but it is
information is crucial for the entire Shopper Marketing programs success important to note that these insights are different and focus on different
and inception. In the case that you cannot create a new budget, you might stages of the overall shopping and product consumption journey.
be able to divert a budget from another area such as Market Research, to
Marketer Carl MacInnes explained that initially budgets should be heavily
get these insights collected instead.
weighted towards getting the right insights, and getting a way to test the
Consultant Toby Desforges shared that a good place to look for resources strategy (and sometimes this can be high risk).
to divert to gathering shopper insights, is any brand tracking taking place.
He suggests to ask “How much is brand tracking delivering actual busi- He shares that the three main buckets for a Shopper
ness value and how much is just managing metrics?” In many cases you
Marketing budget are the cost for:
may be able to remove some unnecessary existing tracking effort, and
focus your analysis on shopper insights instead, with the opportunity 1 Gathering insights/analytics
to develop insights that become a hypothesis about consumer and/or
shopper behavior that could grow your brand. 2 Building campaigns
3 Deployment
Are you looking to build your budget? Check out the Shopper Marketing Budget Template for an easy way to get
started planning the costs for your shopper program.
BUDGET, RULES & ORGANIZATION THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 54
Fonterra, the company Carl MacInnes works for, also spends money in In a related note, Sarah Gleason shared that amongst her recent research
continuously understanding shopper psychology in-depth and trying new study participants there was an almost universal belief that proper
tools (digital tools, in store tools, ecommerce tools etc.) measuring of shopper marketing program effectiveness and ROI is
required for long-term success.
They invest heavily in technologies like ‘Virtual store’ and ‘Automatic
camera observations of behavior’ to gather these insights. That said, she explained that while the technology exists, the lack of a
defined and proven method for measuring ROI is seen as the biggest
Analytics guru Rick Abens explained that as budgets get bigger, there is
obstacle.
increased scrutiny on how the money is spent. He shared that according
to his research, 63% of marketers feel they don’t properly measure their
shopper marketing ROI.
Rick also explained that the top 3 reasons to measure “The budget goes, where
your metrics are as follows the ROI shows”
Optimize Budgets
2
a. Where you should be spending it
b. What customers, brands, and platforms to spend it on
Are you looking for a Metrics Dashboard? Check out the Shopper Marketing Metrics Dashboard to help you and your
team track important metrics in your shopper program.
ESSENTIAL METRICS YOU NEED TO TRACK THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 56
That said, not everyone agrees that impressions alone are a metric that
should be valued. A personal recommendation can go
Cory Rosenfield, co-founder of Qoints, collected all of the data from REGGIE a long way. An individual could only
award winners (an ANA run brand activation awards competition) to see if have 100 Twitter followers, but could
there was a correlation between the number of impressions on a campaign also be a micro influencer (in that there
and actual sales lift generated.
is significant activation from the number of
The results were interesting; there was no negative or positive effect. Cory impressions to their following).
shared that impressions are an old-school way to view campaign results,
from the days of TV and radio, but it doesn’t translate into digital.
Now that companies are tracking sales lift and volume lift, his data discov-
ered that impressions were not correlated to any effect on those metrics.
Cory makes the case for quality over quantity, and that it gets exponen-
tially greater when it comes to social channels.
A micro influencer is more respected then any broad media source, and
will drive way less impressions but could have an incredible sales lift,
download, or conversion rate.
ESSENTIAL METRICS YOU NEED TO TRACK THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 57
Cory argues that you can’t just look at conversion rates with respect to
impressions. He asserts that having multiple messages, depending on To this end, Rick Abens has developed
what’s working with different audiences, leads to much greater success. an advanced multivariate metric
When it comes to metrics, many different factors are in play when any measuring process, which he uses
shopping decision is ultimately made, and some companies are focused with clients such as Clorox, Kraft-Heinz
on finding ways to organize the mountains of data into something
and Nestle that uses many variables
actionable and understand the impact they have collectively.
together at once to understand the
To this end, Rick Abens has developed an advanced multivariate metric
outcomes of multiple actions.
measuring process, which he uses with clients such as Clorox, Kraft-Heinz
and Nestle that uses many variables together at once to understand the
outcomes of multiple actions.
He calls these metrics his ‘Decision Metrics.’ Using past data from many
clients campaigns, Rick can simulate possible forecasted sales lifts
based on different variables or decisions.
This process represents how marketing actions are linked to the Profit and
Loss (P&L) impact using analytics. By using this approach, Rick says he
can use historical measurement to predict the P&L impact from marketing
options in order to help make the best marketing decisions.
ESSENTIAL METRICS YOU NEED TO TRACK THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 58
Decision Metrics
Marketing Cost Rate Market Lift Rate Sales Return Rate P&L
Action Reach Impact Impact
The Marketing Actions are the spending and All of these can be converted to a common measure In other words, volume sales that would not have
creative decisions made and implemented in the such as number of shoppers exposed to the market- happened without the marketing action. The lift
marketplace. There are both quantitative factors, ing tactic. The actual reach may be different than the rate is calculated from Sales Impact volume divid-
like marketing reach and cost (eg. buying 5 million planned amount of reach that was purchased due to ed by the Market Reach.
digital impressions for $25k or distributing 1 mil- execution and compliance levels.
This calculated Lift Rate can be used to forecast
lion direct mail coupons), and qualitative factors
The relationship between how much you spend expected Sales Impact from planned Market-
(like the copy used, timing or the target market).
and how much reach actually happened can be ing Actions. When conditions are expected to
These actions create Market Reach that quanti- quantified by Cost Rate, which is dollars per shop- change or trends are affecting the Lift Rates, this
fies the amount of marketing exposure that reach- per reached. Historical Cost Rates can be used effect can be justified. It is best to adjust the Lift
es shoppers. to evaluate the price of marketing tactics that are Rate to what is expected for a more realistic Sales
being considered for the future and can be used to Impact forecast.
Common measures for reach are: GRPs, TRPs,
forecast Market Reach for decision assessments.
Impressions, Coupon Circulation, Coupon Re- The P&L Impact is calculated based on the prof-
demptions Number of Stores and click-throughs. The Sales Impact is the amount of sales volume it and revenue per volume times the Sales Im-
resulting from the Marketing Action. pact volume.
ESSENTIAL METRICS YOU NEED TO TRACK THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 59
The value of this measurement and forecast process is that the sales His belief is that instead of separating the impact of each dollar spent,
& profit impact forecast is more objective and reliable for better deci- companies should focus on the return of investment on the overall inte-
sion making. The impact forecast is based on actions you can control and grated spend, and to test variations of that same mix to see the changes
actual cost and lift rates from historical objective measurements. overall (take 0.50 from TV and put it into shopper to see if there is a lift).
That being said, not everyone agrees with a multivariate data analysis Opinions and strategies aside, there is no ignoring or disagreement that
approach. every company needs to measure their metrics to define success and
determine ROI.
Consultant Christopher Brace is skeptical about the marketing mix anal-
ysis industry. He shares an example that illustrates his concerns by setting
a marketing budget as $5, with $1 in each of the following: TV, print, digital, Funding often depends on proving that a
shopper marketing, and trade promotions. department is spending money more effec-
His problem is with how to separate the return of investment for the $1 tively then someone else in that organi-
spent on shopper marketing, from the other $4 in the budget. He explains zation or brand, and that compensation is
that when buying a product, some customers are buying based on their
own individual research, loyalty or discovery independent of any shopper
based on the ability to generate strong ROI
marketing program, and most shoppers do not know how they made a specific to that funded function.
specific purchase decision, and cannot say whether they were influenced
by TV, print, digital, shopper or trade promotions. His argument is that if
the shopper does not know, how could a computer algorithm?
Chris says that going in knowing the brand has specific strategic growth
initiatives prioritized for that year and discussing strategy first including
what the retailer wants to accomplish is essential. Once the brand has
the retailers’ feedback, he recommends that they go back and then work
on insights to back the program up. His view is that any brand strategy
should be adequately aligned to each retailer’s unique needs and strategy.
For this reason alone, it’s very important to understand what challenges
retailers experience before you strategically approach them with your
Shopper Marketing objectives and strategies.
PARTNERSHIP WITH ALL LEVELS (RETAILER, BRAND, AND AGENCY) THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 61
Retailers generally have problems with over-storing, multi-channel issues When it comes to what retailers want from brands,
where the brand is selling directly, zero growth in-store while ecommerce
they include:
is growing, and margin pressures. Agency reps April and Elizabeth shared
that retailers operate on slim margins due to cost overheads of labor and Best pricing
real estate vs. online merchants, so they look to manufacturer partners to Participation in retailer led programs
assist with their marketing efforts both in and out of store. Unique offerings (that are relevant to the retailers/e-tailers customer base)
Category Management
Insights
Besides margin, the following metrics are also Shopper Marketing programs (grounded in insights around their
important to retailers/e-tailers: shoppers, and their stores)
Top-line growth
Same store sales
Traffic
Share of wallet Retailers/e-tailers leverage a
Loyalty combination of marketing programs:
Trips/Baskets/Mix
Retailer-led marketing programs
Shopper conversion
Brand-led marketing programs
Are you looking for Partner Prioritization? Check out the Retail/Brand Partnership Prioritization Tool to help you and
your team prioritize your opportunities in context to your goals.
PARTNERSHIP WITH ALL LEVELS (RETAILER, BRAND, AND AGENCY) THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 62
Analytics expert Rick Abens measured 20,000 events (using a stan- Collaborative Planning Tools to
dardized model) across many of the large consumer packaged good
Win With Your Customers
companies, and looked for patterns in the data. He discovered that the
biggest category growth strategy is pre-store marketing tactics such as
coupons and banner ads. Pre-store Tactics Drive Category Growth Collaborate to Win
Category Growth
These tactics work because the coupons bring them to the store and give Retailer Win Brand &
a reason to put the brand on the shopping list. Negotiate Price Retailer Win
Rick also recommends measuring a retailer’s events and plotting them on
the matrix shown on the right. The goal is the top right corner (brand and
retailer win) where both the brand and retailer win equally. Low Brand ROI High
On this chart, a ‘Brand Win’ (in the bottom right corner) usually signifies a
pre-store strategy such as coupons or advertising. This approach will give
your brand a high ROI, but it won’t grow the category. Opportunity Brand Win
Events Change Tactics
In this scenario, you will need to change and add some category growth
tactics or the retailer may not get so excited about working with you and Retailer Support Drives Brand ROI
your team next time.
Source: Foresight ROI
If there is a ‘Retailer Win’, it means you spent quite a bit of money to grow
the category but didn’t get a good ROI for your brand. This gives you
negotiating leverage for the next event’s price or support.
All in all, it’s the partnership and collaboration between brands, retailers
(and sometimes agencies) that truly make shopper marketing a win-win
proposition for both sides.
CASE STUDY: ALCON EYECARE THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF SHOPPER MARKETING 64
In this case study, both the retailer and brand were winners. This retailer
led program, which was created and executed by the Arc Worldwide
team, was also a winner of a REGGIE Award.
The agency team created the Howard the Hedgehog character to help
take the fear out of having an eye exam.
The marketing mix included an e-book which helped teach children why
getting an eye exam is so important. While reading the book with the child,
the book has tests for color blindness and dyslexia, and other problems
they would otherwise check for in an eye exam.
The campaign brought the eye care category ‘into focus’ for retailers
during the crowded merchandising time frame and grew category and
brand sales.
The program was a success and won the Arc Worldwide team another
REGGIE award for Shopper Marketing excellence.
Along with his research partner, Dr. Peter Steidl, Carl believes that as we
face terror threats and financial volatility in this modern age of global
uncertainty, their research shows that we are embarking into a ‘fear
economy’ in which consumers seek comforting experiences to escape
from the ordinary.
According to Carl and Peter’s analysis, consumers will deal with the
emerging fear economy in a few unique ways.
When people fear the future, they are less likely to leave their home.
Peter and Carl expect in-home spending to increase, including home
improvements, spending more time online, entertaining guests, and on
home entertainment related purchases.
NEUROMARKETING AND BEHAVIORAL INSIGHTS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 68
Consumers are also more likely to engage with nostalgia, to invoke the
‘good old days’, and brands will begin leveraging this more to make their
consumers feel peaceful.
“The most agile organization that is
Other consumers will begin keeping a low profile, especially those who sensitive to indicators of change and
have purchased expensive luxuries that they don’t want others to learn able to adapt quickly and effectively
about, and judge them over. will gain a competitive advantage.”
Carl and Peter believe that those who accept and embrace this ‘fear
economy’, and leverage its insights in their shopper marketing plans, will
Consumers are also more likely to engage
be making a solid investment into their future. with nostalgia, to invoke the ‘good old days’,
and brands will begin leveraging this more to
It’s important to reiterate that these ideas are make their consumers feel peaceful.
theories based on research, and not statistical
fact, and although the insights they share may
have practical wisdom, some experts are skep-
tical of neuromarketing overall.
TRACKING, TESTING AND SIMULATIONS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 69
Carl’s next frontier is leveraging a full virtual reality store, with eye
tracking and emotional engagement tracking built in.
TRACKING, TESTING AND SIMULATIONS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | EXPLORING THE FUTURE OF SHOPPER MARKETING 70
Researcher Sarah Gleason sees technology continuing to dominate the On the other hand, Consultant Toby Desforges is looking at the other side
view of the future landscape. She anticipates that the creation and adoption of AI simulations: the digital transformation of the work force.
of new digital and mobile tactics will continue to accelerate.
Sarah expects the future to be more about the total customer experi-
He had some chilling questions:
ence, both understanding and enhancing it. “How many people reading this guide will be redundant
because of purchase automation?”
She shares that for many, VR’s implications for shopper marketing seem
“At what point are the data analytics capabilities of marketers so
far off, but one aspect that distinguishes brick-and-mortar shopping from
far away from what would be needed to do micro-segmentation
online is the experience that can be delivered.
on a week-by-week basis, that we simply stop needing them?”
Her prediction is that as VR develops, it could transform the online and “At what point do we recognize that a sales force, is not neces-
in-store experiences alike, possibly creating the seamless merging of the sary to service an online purchase environment?”
two that has been envisioned for years. “How well are we embracing machine learning in our
marketing?”
According to Toby, when the same machine learning technology that’s
already in the banking and financial world, comes to marketing, AI (arti-
ficial intelligence) will reduce the marketing work force dramatically
(the volume of people employed and working in marketing and sales
globally will be reduced). “Machine learning is already a
reality. It’s not like it might come
Software and applications are already being deployed by Walmart and to the consumer goods industry,
Amazon’s distribution centers (and are already making micro decisions at it’s already in the consumer goods
a stunning pace). industry.”
For example, you need to get answers for some specific questions and
you’re driven to a website or Pinterest board, which drives you to Insta-
gram, which then drives you back to the website, and ultimately to the
online store; these are all breadcrumbs being dropped on your journey.
Final Thoughts
FINAL THOUGHTS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK 73
Final Thoughts
The implications of the omni-channel world are far reaching within society.
Never before has purchasing a product been easier or more interactive.
For the shopper, this trend is like a dream come true. All of the complaints
and obstacles to purchase have begun to disappear; from understanding
inventory status and aisle location in a store without needing an employee
to guide you, to purchasing and placing the item on hold to avoid long
lineups in-person.
‘Click and collect’ programs are already rolling out with retailers such
as IKEA and Walmart, thus reducing the need for shoppers to navigate
the store itself. Google and Amazon are already aggressively pursuing
same-day delivery for small items purchased near large population
centers, such as New York City.
As retailers and brands continue to build their empires, it’s important In an effort to change the world and make it more automated, we may
that we all remember who is really in control: the shopper. Every one of have already done so.
us is a shopper, and we all hold the future of retail in our hands (often quite
Now that Amazon has a grocery store run by robots that requires very
literally when holding a mobile responsive website on a cell phone).
little human intervention and driverless cars are already hitting the streets,
It’s our preferences that these powerful analytical systems are trying to it’s becoming very clear that the world of the shopper and consumer will
understand. It’s our hopes and dreams that these products are looking never be the same again.
to fulfill, and we are empowered by the understanding that the world of
In a world where your fridge is able to automatically order you food, the
consumer goods needs us, as much as we need it.
role of the ‘shopper’ is changing forever.
We truly live in the future already. These sophisticated consumer prod-
ucts and services enrich our lives and give us immediately available solu- Welcome to the future.
tions to problems we may not even realize we have, yet there is a product
waiting to serve us.
That said, we need to watch what the future brings with a measured
approach, and ensure that the speed of progress really lines up with our
actual needs and wants as a society.
Acknowledgements
THE ANA TEAM THE CONSULTANTS
Thank you to the following people for their unrelenting support and Toby Desforges is an author, consultant, speaker and business leader
enthusiasm throughout the production of this guide and toolkit: Kathleen with over 25 years’ experience working with leading consumer goods
Hunter, Jesse Feldman, Todd Kaiser, Mike Kaufman, Paul Robinson, Irene businesses including Mars, PepsiCo, Sony, Unilever, Danone, Fonterra
Pantazis, Kerry Breen and Lisa Guhanick and Kao. As the co-author of “The Shopper Marketing Revolution”, he
is a globally recognised expert in Shopper Marketing and Customer
Development.
THE DEMAND METRIC TEAM
Christopher Brace founded Syntegrate Consulting with a 360-degree
Much appreciation for the team at Demand Metric for their support
view of the challenges marketers face. He has held management posi-
throughout the creation of this guide and toolkit: Jesse Hopps, John
tions in Brand Management, advertising, Shopper Marketing, and promo-
Follett, and Jerry Rackley.
tions on both the client and agency sides of the business, providing him a
truly integrated foundation.
THE ANALYST
Phi Schmidt is the VP of Product Development at Demand Metric, and the
senior research analyst behind this guide and toolkit. Phi helps Demand
Metric build brand new toolsets, infographics, research reports, how-to
THE PROFESSOR
guides and video courses used to certify members including partners Daniel J. Flint is Professor and Director of the Shopper Marketing Forum
such as Microsoft and the ANA (Association of National Advertisers) on in the Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management at The
topics such as Online Advertising, Demand Generation, Video Marketing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He is co-author of the book “Shopper
Content Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Search Engine Optimization Marketing: Profiting from the Place Where Suppliers, Brand Manufacturers,
and many other important marketing topics. and Retailers Connect”, and regularly presents at global conferences.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK 76
Bibliography
Omni-Channel - TechTarget Retail Dictionary - Vendhq
Omni-Channel Activation Conference - ANA Glossary of Key Retail and Retail Marketing Terms - Retailer Training Services
Shopper - ANA Marketer’s Edge “In some markets 95% of beer purchased for home consumption is bought by
females, where 90% is consumed in the home by males” (The Shopper Marketing
Shopper Marketing - ANA Revolution” Anthony and Desforges pages 28-29,32,61)
Fear Economy - Marketing Mag “70% of grocery purchases are made or influenced by women.” (POPAI 2012 Shop-
per Engagement Study)
Found At The End Of A Target Food Aisle - Reddit
“Shopper Marketing is only executed correctly an aver-
Neuromarketing - Wikipedia age of 45% of the time.” (Flint, Hoyt, Swift. 2014. Shopper Marketing: Profit-
ing from the place where suppliers, brand manufacturers and retailers con-
Shopper Marketing Increase Purchase Decisions - Amazon
nect. Pearson Education, Upper Saddle Ridge, NJ)
Shopper Marketing Revolution Consumer Retailer - Amazon
SHOPPER MARKETING
ACTION PLAN & TOOLKIT
Follow this simple, step-by-step, methodology to develop a shopper marketing plan that increases sales,
builds shopper insights, and grows brand awareness.
THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | SHOPPER MARKETING ACTION PLAN & TOOLKIT 79
2 Analyze Opportunities Marketing is an essential tool that brings brands and retailers together under a singular goal: increasing
sales.
From brand-led programs where the manufacturer works with numerous retailers under a unified
3 Strategic Planning
campaign, or retailer-led programs where brands join a retailer’s existing planned special, such as a back
to school sale, Shopper Marketing is all about the partnership between the manufacturers that produce
the brands people consume, and the retailers that sell these products to shoppers in their stores.
4
This methodology will take you through the 6 stages of an effective Shopper Marketing program,
Technology Selection providing you with best practices to empower any effort, and a toolkit to enable immediate practical
application of this knowledge. Although this methodology is meant to be applied from beginning to
end, in the sequence provided, it is possible that you may already be working on a Shopper Marketing
5 Campaign Execution program and some of these steps may not be necessary.
No matter where you are with Shopper Marketing, we recommend you take a look through all of the
stages, steps and tools provided so that they may lead you on the right path, or in some cases, fill any
6 Measure Results
GAP’s you may have in your existing program.
1 Understand shopper marketing and identify the audience and partners you should focus on.
Evaluate and select the technology that will be the backbone of your shopper marketing
2
strategy.
3 Plan and craft a strategy to increase sales, build shopper insights and grow brand awareness.
Discover how Shopper Marketing works, review the overall best 80
practices, and understand how to evaluate the roles and maturity of a
1
Shopper Marketing program.
Learn About Shopper
1 Review the foundation of shopper marketing best practices.
2
2 Inspect the latest research on shopper marketing programs
Analyze Opportunities
3 Understand the maturity of a shopper marketing program
3
4 Evaluate the roles required to achieve shopper marketing success
Strategic Planning
4 Technology Selection
STEP 1
Review Shopper Marketing Best Practices
Before you begin your journey into building a shopper marketing program, it is important that
5 Campaign Execution
everyone on your team is on the same page about what is possible and relevant within the context
of shopper marketing. Reviewing best practices is a practical way to quickly get current on the topic.
Action Item: Read ‘The Essential Shopper Marketing Playbook’ to get a broad overview of
6
shopper marketing best practices from leading industry experts. This is the document you
Measure Results are reading right now!
STEP 2
Inspect the Latest Research on Shopper Marketing
With a solid understanding of shopper marketing best practices, it is a good idea to further validate
this information with the latest statistical research about what is working in shopper marketing.
Action Item: Read the Shopper Marketing Research Report to get an updated view on the
trends and insights most relevant to shopper marketing.
TIP: Want to get the info faster? Watch our ‘Shopper Marketing Video Infographic’ or read our
‘Shopper Marketing Image Infographic’ for a quick overview of the research findings.
STEP 3
1 Learn About Shopper Understand Shopper Marketing Maturity
There are some critical components in any shopper marketing program that showcase how sophisti-
2
cated the operations, technology and strategy really are.
Analyze Opportunities Ensure you feel comfortable with the concepts behind the unique sections that make shopper
marketing what it is.
3
Action Item: Look at the Shopper Marketing Maturity Model to see what shopper marketing
Strategic Planning looks like in both its most unrefined and world-class levels of execution.
STEP 4
4 Technology Selection Evaluate the Roles Required for Success
Whether you are looking to add responsibilities to your existing sales and marketing team, or you are
5
looking for a dedicated team of human resources focused on shopper marketing, it is important to
Campaign Execution understand the roles and responsibilities required within a shopper marketing program.
Action Item: Review the Shopper Marketing Roles Framework to quickly understand the
team required to effectively execute on a shopper marketing program.
6 Measure Results
Assess your existing Shopper Marketing maturity, determine strategic
partnerships worth pursuing, while assessing budgets and building the
business case.
1 Learn About Shopper
1 Assess your existing shopper marketing maturity
2
2 Determine strategic partnerships worth pursuing
Analyze Opportunities
3 Define the budget for your shopper marketing program
3
4 Build the business case for shopper marketing
Strategic Planning
5
It’s a great idea to benchmark your current maturity with shopper marketing, so you can leverage
Campaign Execution your strengths and focus on growing any deficiencies.
By doing regular benchmarks you can track your team’s progress and be aware of what areas need
your attention as your program grows.
6 Measure Results Action Item: Fill out the ‘Shopper Marketing Capabilities App and the Shopper Marketing
Peer Benchmarks App’ for an interactive chart that will visually show you where you stand
with your current shopper marketing maturity.
STEP 2
Determine Strategic Partnerships
Shopper marketing is all about the partnership between brands and retailers.
Building these relationships is at the heart of what you are looking to achieve, and is where the
rubber hits the road with any shopper marketing program.
Action Item: Use the interactive Shopper Marketing Partnership Prioritization Tool to
understand which partners will be the best fit for your company
1
STEP 3
Learn About Shopper
Define the Budget for your Program
Without allocated resources, your shopper marketing program will never get off the ground.
2 Analyze Opportunities
Ensure a budget is established to plan expenses required to plan and execute your program.
Action Item: Leverage the Shopper Marketing Budget Template to get a visual idea on
current spending, to keep your program on track while it grows.
4
Now that you know more about what shopper marketing is, how it works and why it’s so powerful,
Technology Selection you will need to share these discoveries with leadership in your company to get approval to continue
with the shopper marketing program.
5
Action Item: Leverage the Shopper Marketing Business Case template for a slide
Campaign Execution presentation you can use to convince leadership to approve your ideas.
6 Measure Results
Plan your objectives and the metrics to measure their success, and begin
gathering the insights about your shoppers and competition to build
shopper profiles.
1 Learn About Shopper
1 Build a profile that represents your ideal shopper
2
2 Begin gathering the insights about your shoppers
Analyze Opportunities
3 Build your shopper marketing journey stages
3
4 Plan your objectives, and the metrics to measure their success
Strategic Planning
5 Complete and present your shopper marketing plan
4 Technology Selection
STEP 1
6 Measure Results
marketing programs to their specific situation.
Action Item: Once you have collected enough info about your ideal shopper(s), use the
Shopper Marketing Profile Template to build specific profiles your team can utilize.
TIP: Leverage the Shopper Marketing Profile Interview Questions template to get the questions you
should consider asking anyone involved in a survey to research your ideal shoppers.
1
STEP 2
Learn About Shopper
Begin Gathering Insights about Shoppers
Insights about shopper behavior are critical to the success of any shopper marketing program. It is
2 Analyze Opportunities
critical that you and your team collect and analyze insights on a regular basis to empower decisions
you make about how to attract shoppers to your program.
Action Item: Fill out the Shopper Marketing Insights Database with any existing insights you
3
have, and use it as a place to store on-going discoveries about your shopper(s).
Strategic Planning TIP: Watch your competition to discover insights from their existing programs using the Shopper
Marketing Competition Tracking tool.
5 Campaign Execution shoppers often travel between stages and steps in a non-linear fashion, moving back and forth as
they make their decisions.
That said, it’s important to understand the stages shoppers can travel between to build the best
6
campaigns suited to their non-linear activity and behaviors.
Measure Results
Action Item: Utilize the Shopper Marketing Journey Stages Template to lay out the behav-
iors and insights for each stage of the non-linear shopping journey to plan your campaigns.
STEP 4
Plan your Objectives and Metrics
Before starting any marketing program it’s important to have a solid plan with specific objectives,
performance indicators, and a timeframe, to ensure the program is focused on specific results.
Action Item: Utilize the Shopper Marketing Strategy Workbook to help plan the high level
execution-related objectives and KPI’s for your shopper marketing program.
1
STEP 5
Learn About Shopper
Complete and Present your Plan
Getting approval on your initial plan, from leadership within your company, is an important step that
2 Analyze Opportunities will both help build your teams confidence on the work ahead, and secure the resources required to
bring the program to life.
Action Item: Modify and then present your Shopper Marketing Project Plan to senior lead-
3
ership to get the resources allocated to execute your program.
Strategic Planning
STEP 6
Hire Resources to Manage the Program
4 Technology Selection In most cases, you will need at least one dedicated human resource managing your shopper
marketing program.
5
Building a dedicated team will ensure the best results, but your program may need to start by
Campaign Execution assigning tasks to your existing sales and marketing teams to save budget.
Action Item: Utilize the Shopper Marketing Manager Job Description for your needs and
post it online to find someone who can help manage your shopper marketing program.
6 Measure Results
Evaluate technology solutions that enable your team to bring your
Shopper Marketing program to life.
2
Discover shopper marketing vendors that provide solutions
2 Analyze Opportunities
3 Use an rfp to build your integrated shopper marketing system
3
STEP 1
Strategic Planning
Discover Shopper Marketing Vendors
Evaluate shopper marketing technology solutions that enable your team to bring your Shopper
4 Technology Selection
Marketing program to life. These technologies can bring incredible insights, or provide a competitive
unique way to present your program to your ideal shopper(s).
Action Item: Review the Shopper Marketing Vendors Matrix to find technology solutions
5
that suit your needs.
Campaign Execution
STEP 2
Determine the Best Vendor(s)
6 Measure Results More often than not, there are multiple vendors you may be interested in pursuing for your shopper
marketing program. It’s important to score these vendors based on what your company needs most
to find the perfect fit.
Action Item: Use our interactive Shopper Marketing Vendor Selection Tool to discover the
best vendor(s) for your program based on what matters most to your company.
STEP 3
Build an Integrated Shopper System
Your CRM, Marketing Automation, Loyalty Card, Customer Service and other systems will need to
be integrated into a single Omni channel. Using an RFP template will help you get the ball rolling on
finding the right partners to bring this system to life.
Action Item: Use our Shopper Marketing System RFP to discover the best vendor(s) with the
skillset required to integrate all of your systems together into a single Shopper Marketing system.
Prepare and launch campaigns that are based on existing best practices.
1 Review the main strategies, tactics, and trends in shopper marketing
1 Learn About Shopper 2 Launch campaigns that are based on existing best practices
2 Analyze Opportunities
STEP 1
Review Main Strategies, Tactics & Trends
3 Strategic Planning It’s always helpful to constantly review the different approaches you can make in any shopper marketing
program, both as you build your campaigns, but also to help improve existing campaigns.
Action Item: Review the Shopper Marketing Program Strategies template for suggestions
4 Technology Selection on the most widely used tactics, trends and channels for a shopper marketing program.
STEP 2
6 Measure Results At its core, if a shopper marketing program gathers insights and builds a relationship, it’s already
valuable even before direct ROI.
Action Item: Leverage the Coupon Best Practices, Contest Best Practices, Digital/Tradi-
tional Signage and Retail Mobile Best Practices checklists to ensure best practices are
Measure the results of your campaigns to determine return on
investment (ROI).
1 Learn About Shopper 1 Measure the results of your campaigns to determine roi.
2 Analyze Opportunities
STEP 1
Measure the Results of your Campaigns
3 Strategic Planning The final step in any shopper marketing program is ongoing.
You will need to carefully measure the results of your campaigns over time, to prove revenue impact,
and leverage insights gathered for future campaigns.
4 Technology Selection Action Item: Use the Shopper Marketing Metrics Dashboard to track key metrics in your
campaigns, so they can be easily and visually shared with senior leadership.
5 Campaign Execution
6 Measure Results
1 Learn About Shopper Conclusion
As you bring your shopper marketing program to life, continue to leverage the tools and resources
2 Analyze Opportunities in this methodology to benchmark, track and optimize your progress. For quick and easy access,
leverage the one-page Shopper Marketing Tool Index for immediate access to all the resources,
which is found at the start of this playbook.
3 Strategic Planning
If you need any additional help with your Shopper Marketing program,
4
reach out to the Ask-The-Expert research service within the ANA
Technology Selection Marketers Edge.
5 Campaign Execution
6 Measure Results
Sales Tools THE ESSENTIAL SHOPPER MARKETING PLAYBOOK | INTRODUCTION 91
Integration
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