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Product Description
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References
⚫ MBTS Product Documentation
Product Description
Technical Description
Hardware Description
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Objectives
⚫ After completing this course, you will be able to understand:
Application of the 3900 series base station
Hardware structure of the 3900 series base station
Function of each module of the 3900 series base station
Site configuration of the 3900 series base station
Network topology of the 3900 series base station
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
2. Hardware Structure
3. Site Configuration
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
1.1 Network Architecture
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RAN Network Structure
◆ Radio access network (RAN) consists of the RAN physical layer and RAN
logical layer.
The RAN logical layer
Deployment
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RAN Physical Layer
◆ The RAN physical layer consists of BTS nodes, BSC nodes, and the transport
network that connects BTS to BSC nodes or directly to core network.
UE: user equipment BTS Node: a physical base station BSC Node: a physical base station
MME: mobility management entity S-GW: serving gateway controller
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RAN Logical Layer
◆ The RAN logical layer is classified into the GBSS, UTRAN, and E-UTRAN
according to protocols used by each network.
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
1.1 Network Architecture
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Logical Structure – BTS Subsystem
BTS CTL subsystem: BTS control BTS TRP subsystem: BTS transport BTS BB subsystem: BTS baseband
subsystem subsystem subsystem
BTS RF subsystem: BTS radio BTS TAS subsystem: BTS clock BTS MPE subsystem: BTS power and
frequency subsystem subsystem environment monitoring subsystem
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Logical Structure – BTS Functional Structure
◆ BTS functional structure consists of BTS nodes, GBTS Service,
NodeB Service, and eNodeB Service.
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Deployment of 3900 Series Base Stations
◆ 3900 series base stations can be
deployed as separate-MPT or co-MPT
base stations.
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Different Deployment of GBTS Service
◆ In a separate-MPT base station, GBTS Service can be deployed in two
ways: 3900 GSM and 3900 (Co-MPT).
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Special Type of Separate-MPT 3900 Series
Base Stations
◆ If UMTS and LTE services are to be deployed in a 3900 GSM base
station, the following special type of separate-MPT base stations can be
used to achieve high service integration through co-MPT without
changing the existing GSM base stations.
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
1.1 Network Architecture
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Products of the 3900 Series Base Station
Distributed Base Station Indoor Macro Base Station Outdoor Macro Base Station Mini Base Station
⚫ The innovative design and flexible combination of function modules and auxiliary
devices diversify the products of the 3900 series base station.
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Features
Advanced Platform-
Based Architecture
➢ BBU, RRU, and RFU can be
Fast Network
flexibly combined.
Deployment Smooth Evolution
➢ The cabinet macro base ➢ Multi-mode and multi-
station is the most band BBU
compact type in the
industry , takes up a
Industry- ➢ SDR technology in RF
➢ Advanced cabinet
small footprint Leading
Energy-Saving and MBTS Base
Environmentally
Friendly Design
Station
Investment Saving
➢ The PSU intelligent ➢ Transmission sharing
disabling function High Reliability ➢ Clock sharing
➢ The innovative technology ➢ The ring topology
applied in cabinets between BBU and MRFU
supported.
➢ Resource pool design
supported in BBP board
➢ 4 “Co” features
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
2. Hardware Structure
3. Site Configuration
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
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BTS3900 Hardware Structure
⚫ Dimensions (width x depth x
height)
600 mm x 450 mm x 900 mm
⚫ Weight
Empty cabinet: 57 kg
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BTS3900 Cabinet Structure
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BTS3900A Hardware Structure
⚫ Dimensions (width x depth x
height)
APM30H: 600 mm x 480 mm x 700
mm
⚫ Weight
Full configuration (APM30H): 91 kg
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BTS3900A Subrack Structure-APM30H
Cabinet Configuration
1: Fan box
2: SLPU
3: ELU
4: PSU (AC/DC)
5: Door status sensor
6: EPS subrack
7: BBU3900
8: EMUA
9: AC Heater
10:SOU
11:Heat exchanger core
12:Junction box
13:PMU
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BTS3900A Subrack Structure-RFC Cabinet
Configuration
1: DCDU-01
2: ELU
3: Door status
4: Fan box
5: RFU
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BTS3900A Subrack Structure-TMC11
Cabinet Configuration
⚫ TMC11H with only space for the transmission equipment provided, as
shown in A
⚫ TMC11H with the BBU3900 configured and the -48 V DC power supply
supported, as shown in B
1: Fan box
2: SLPU
3: ELU
4: DCDU-03
5: BBU3900
6: Door status
sensor
7: EMUA
8: AC Heater
9: Junction box
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BTS3900L Hardware Architecture
⚫ Dimensions (width x depth x
height)
600 mm x 450 mm x 1,600 mm
⚫ Weight
Empty cabinet: 100 kg
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BTS3900L Cabinet Structure
1: RFU
2: FAN unit
3: Air inlet
4: DCDU-01
5: BBU
6: Cabling space
7: Installation space for
transmission
equipment
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BTS3900AL Hardware Architecture
⚫
Dimensions (width x depth x
height)
770 mm x 750 mm x 1,925
mm
⚫
Weight
Full configuration: 550 kg
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BTS3900AL Cabinet Structure
1: ETP
2: PSU
3: CCU
4: Surge protection subrack for transmission
signals
5: DCDU-11C
6: PMU
7: BBU3900
8: DCDU-11B/DCDU-03B
9: Filler module
10: DCDU-11A
11: FAU
12: RFU
13: PDU05A
14: CMUF
15: HAU
16: HEX
17: Document holder
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DBS3900 Typical Installation Scenarios
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BTS3900C Hardware Architecture
⚫
BTS3900C cabinet is consists of an Outdoor Mini Box (OMB)
and a RRU subrack.
Item Specifications
Dimensions 600 mm x 420 mm x 430 mm
(H x W x D) (23.62 in. x 16.54 in. x 16.93 in.)
Weight ✓BTS3900C AC: ≤ 32 kg (70.56 lb) (without the
BBU and RRU)
✓BTS3900C DC: ≤ 25 kg (55.13 lb) (without the
BBU and RRU)
✓RRU subrack: ≤ 4 kg (8.82 lb) (without the
RRU)
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BTS3900C Cabinet Structure
No. Components
1 ELU
3 BBU3900
5 RRU subrack
6 RRU
PDU10D-01 (DC power
7
distribution unit)
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Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Cabinets
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Contents
2.2 Hardware Modules
2.2.1 BBU
2.2.2 RF
2.2.3 SLPU
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Appearance of the BBU3900
⚫ The BBU3900 has a case structure. It can be installed in a 19-inch-
wide and 2 U-high indoor space or outdoor protective cabinet
BBU3900 Exterior
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Boards of the BBU3900 for GUL
⚫ GSM Transmission & Timing & Management Unit (GTMU)
⚫ WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission unit (WMPT)
⚫ LTE Main Processing and Transmission Unite (LMPT)
⚫ Universal Main Processing & Transmission unit (UMPT)
⚫ WCDMA Baseband Process Unit (WBBP)
⚫ LTE Baseband Process Unit (LBBP)
⚫ FAN
⚫ Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU)
⚫ Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU)
⚫ Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU)
⚫ Universal Transmission Processing unit (UTRP)
⚫ Universal Baseband Radio Interface Board (UBRI)
⚫ Universal inter-Connection Infrastructure Unit(UCIU)
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GTMU
⚫ There are two types of GTMU--GTMU and GTMUb. There is one
more CPRI port on the GTMUb board than on the GTMU board.
Figure 1 GTMU panel
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GTMU
⚫ Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS
⚫ Monitors the fan module and the power supply module
⚫ Distributes and manages BTS clock signals
⚫ Provides the Ethernet port for local maintenance
⚫ Supports transmission through four E1s and two FEs
⚫ Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules
⚫ The GTMUb supports interconnected BBUs.
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Ports on the GTMU Panel
Connector
Port Description
Type
CPRI0– Ports for communication between the BBU and the RF module; support input
SFP
CPRI5 and output of the optical and electrical signals
EXT(GTM
SFP Reserved
Ub)
ETH RJ45 Port for local maintenance and commissioning
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE0 RJ45
Ethernet cable to transmit network information
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the
FE1 DLC
optical cable to transmit network information
USB USB Enables the automatic software upgrade using a USB device
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GTMU Indicators
Indicator Color Status Description
ON There is power supply, but the board is faulty.
OFF There is no power supply or the module is faulty.
RUN Green
1s ON and 1s OFF The module operates properly.
0.125s ON and 0.125s OFF The module is loading software.
A fault occurs in the running module,and the board must be
ON
replaced
ALM Red OFF No alarm is generated.
An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault before
1s ON and 1s OFF
deciding whether to replace the board
ON Active module
ACT Green On for 0.125s and off for
The OML is disconnected
0.125s
ON A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
LIU0–LIU3 Green 1s ON and 1s OFF A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
OFF This link is normal.
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WMPT Board
⚫ Main function
Providing OM functions and reference clock
Processing signaling and managing resources for other boards
Providing USB ports for automatic base station upgrade
Providing transmission ports
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WMPT Board—LED
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WMPT Board—LED (Cont.)
Label Color Status Meaning
ON The power input is available, but the board is faulty
OFF There is no power supply , or the board is faulty
RUN Green 1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly
0.125s ON, 0.125s The software is being loaded to the board, or the board is not
OFF started
The board has alarms on hardware , and the board needs to be
ON
replaced
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WMPT Board—Ports
Label Connector Type Description
RST - Reserved
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LMPT Board
⚫ Function:
Performs configuration management, device management, performance monitoring, and
signaling message processing.
Processes signaling and manages resources for other boards in the BBU.
Provides the USB port, transmission port, maintenance port to perform signal transmission
and automatic software upgrade, and support BBU maintenance on the LMT or M2000.
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LMPT Board - LED
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UMPT Board
⚫ Main function
Performs configuration management, device management, performance
monitoring, and signaling message processing.
Processes signaling and manages resources for other boards in the BBU.
Provides the USB port, transmission port, maintenance port to perform
signal transmission and automatic software upgrade, and support BBU
maintenance on the LMT or M2000
Optical Port: SFP Optical Port: SFP GPS antenna: SMA LEDs
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UMPT Board Types
⚫ There are 5 types of UMPT boards with the silkscreens on the panel indicating
their board types.
⚫ Different board types have the same panel, but applies to different mode.
UMPTa1 UMTS
LTE FDD
UMPTa2/UMPTa6
LTE TDD
UMPTb2 LTE FDD
GSM
UMPTb1 UMTS
LTE FDD
Note: UMPTb1 is applied in GUL base station.
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UMPT Board—LED
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UMPT Board—LED (Cont.)
Label Color Status Meaning
ON The power input is available, but the board is faulty
OFF There is no power supply, or the board is faulty
RUN Green 1s ON, 1s OFF The board is running properly
The software is being loaded or configured, or the board is not
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF
started
ON An alarm is generated, and the board must be replaced
OFF There is no fault
ALM Red
An alarm is generated and you need to locate the fault before
1s ON, 1s OFF deciding whether to replace the board
ON The board is in active mode
The board does not serve as an active board; the board has not
OFF
been activated; the board is not providing any services
1s ON, 1s OFF The OML is disconnected
ACT Green
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF The board is being tested
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UMPT Board—Ports
Label Connector Type Description
FE/GE1 SFP connector A 100 Mbit/s or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet optical port is used for
transmitting service data and signaling messages.
FE/GE1 RJ45 connector A 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s adaptive Ethernet electrical
port is used for transmitting service data and signaling messages.
USB USB connector The USB port is used for the software upgrade of a base station using
a Universal Serial Bus (USB) storage device. This port also functions
as a commissioning Ethernet port.
The USB port with the CLK silkscreen is used for multiplexing TOD
and test clock.
GPS SMA connector Reserved
E1/T1 DB26 female The port is used for four E1/T1 signal inputs and outputs between
connector the UMPT and the universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) or
between base station controllers.
C1 SFP connector The port is used for BBU interconnection.
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UMPT Board—DIP Switch
Setting of SW 1 Setting of SW 2
75 Ω E1
T1 120 Ω E1 Bit Balenced Mode Unbalenced Mode
Bit Unbalanced
Mode Balanced Mode
Mode 1 OFF ON
1 ON OFF ON
2 OFF ON
2 OFF ON ON
3 OFF ON
4 OFF ON
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WBBP Board
⚫ Mandatory Maximum board number: 4
working in resource pool mode
⚫ Main function
Providing the CPRI interface for communication between the
BBU and the RRU or MRFU
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WBBP Board
⚫ Panel of the WBBPa
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WBBP Board (Cont.)
Board Number of Cells UL CE Number DL CE Number
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WBBP Board—CPRI Indicator
CPRI
Indicator
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WBBP Board—LED
LED
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LBBP Board
LBBPc
LBBPd
The LBBP provides CPRI ports for communication between the BBU and RF
modules.
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LBBP Board - LED
Silkscreen Color State Meaning
Steady green The CPRI link is functioning properly.
•An optical module fails to transmit or receive signals due to one of
Steady red the following causes: The optical module is faulty.
•The fiber optic cable is broken.
Blinking red (on for
Red or 0.125s and off for The RF module connected to the CPRI link has a hardware fault.
CPRIx
green 0.125s)
•The CPRI link is out of lock due to one of the following causes: There
Blinking red (on for
is no mutual lock between dual-mode clock sources.
1s and off for 1s)
•The data rates of the CPRI ports do not match each other.
•The optical module cannot be detected.
Steady off
•The CPRI electrical cable is not connected.
Steady green The interconnection link is running properly.
•An optical module fails to transmit or receive signals due to one of
Steady red the following causes: The optical module is faulty.
Red or •The fiber optic cable is broken.
HEI
green •The interconnection link is out of lock due to one of the following
Blinking red (on for
causes: There is no mutual lock between two interconnected BBUs.
1s and off for 1s)
•The data rates of the QSFP ports do not match each other.
Steady off The optical module cannot be detected.
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UTRP Board
⚫ Maximum board number: 1 (GSM), 2 (UMTS) , 2 (GU)
⚫ UTRP Board is the general name of all the transmission extension boards,
including: UTRP3, UTRP4 , UTRP6, UTRP9 and UTRPc
Board Sub-board/Board Type Application Mode
UTRP2 UEOC UMTS
UTRP3 UAEC UMTS
UTRP4 UIEC UMTS
UTRPb4 Without a sub-board GSM
UTRP6 UUAS LTE
UTRP9 UQEC UMTS
UTRPc Without a sub-board GSM/UMTS/LTE
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UTRP Board (Cont.)
⚫ UTRP2
⚫ UTRP56
⚫ UTRP9
⚫ UTRPc
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UPEU
⚫ The Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU) converts -48 V
or +24 V DC power to +12 V DC power.The UPEU provides reverse connection
protection for power cable connectors and two RS485 ports and two ports
for eight routes of Boolean signals.
Connecto
Port Description
r Type
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UEIU
⚫ The Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) transmits monitoring
and alarm signals from the environment monitoring devices to the
main control unit.
⚫ UEIU is optional and is only configured when more ports are required.
Connector
Port Description
Type
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Monitoring System
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Monitoring System (Cont.)
⚫ Monitoring principles of the BTS3900 110/220V AC
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Monitoring System (Cont.)
⚫ Monitoring principles of the BTS3900 +24V DC and BTS3900-48V
DC
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Monitoring System(Cont.)
⚫ Monitoring principles of the BTS3900A 110/220V AC
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Monitoring System(Cont.)
⚫ Monitoring principles of the BTS3900L
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Monitoring System(Cont.)
⚫ Monitoring principles of the DBS3900 with APM
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USCU
⚫ USCU is the universal satellite card and clock unit.
(1) GPS port (2) RGPS port (3) TOD port (4) M-1PPS port (5) BITS port
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FAN
⚫ The FAN for the BBU3900 controls the speed of fans and monitors the
temperature of the fan unit. It reports the status of the fans and fan
unit and dissipates heat from the BBU.
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UBRI
⚫ The universal baseband radio interface board (UBRI and UBRIb)
provides extended CPRI optical or electrical ports.
⚫ UBRIb panel
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Q&A: BBU Hardware Structure-Review
⚫ Please fill the blanks with the names of BBU boards.
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Contents
2.2 Hardware Modules
2.2.1 BBU
2.2.2 RF
2.2.3 SLPU
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RFU Types Overview
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RRU Types Overview
Module Applicable Mode Module Applicable Mode
RRU3004 GSM RRU3203 LTE
RRU3008 GSM RRU3220 LTE
RRU3801E UMTS RRU3221 LTE
RRU3804 UMTS RRU3222 LTE
RRU3805 UMTS RRU3229 LTE
RRU3806 UMTS RRU3829 UMTS and LTE
RRU3808 UMTS and LTE RRU3908 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, and GL
RRU3821E UMTS, LTE, and UL RRU3926 GSM, UMTS, and GU
RRU3824 UMTS RRU3928 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, and GL
RRU3826 UMTS RRU3929 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, and GL
RRU3832 UMTS RRU3936 GSM, UMTS, and GU
RRU3828 UMTS RRU3942 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, GL, and UL
RRU3838 UMTS RRU3961 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, GL, UL, and GUL
RRU3201 LTE
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New RF Modules in SRAN8.0
Module Frequency Operating Bandwidth Module Output Carrier Volume
Band Specifications Power Configuration
900 MHz
25 M
(P900)
900 MHz
25 M
(C900)
900 MHz Blade
RRU3936 35 M 1T2R 1x80W G8/U4/L2
(E900) 12L
1800 MHz 35 M (including GSM)/
(low 60 MHz) 40 M (excluding GSM)
1800 MHz 35 M (including GSM)/
(full-band) 40 M (excluding GSM)
WRFUa 2.1 G 25 M 1T2R 1x100W U4 9U
Blade
RRU3832 2.1 G 60 M 2T4R 2x60W U6
12L
Blade
RRU3838 2.1 G 60 M 2T2R 2x40W U6
12L
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Capacity Specification of New RF Modules
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Exterior of Blade RRUs
RRU3832 RRU3838/RRU3936
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Convenience of Blade RRUs
Faster Simpler
• Small size, light weight (12 L/14 • Assemble into a box,
KG), easy to be transported easy to obtain a site
• 5-minute installation, fast capacity • Three RRUs have a
expansion smaller size of 36 L,
saving site space
• Independent installation of
each frequency band, easy • Multi-band (900 MHz, 1800 MHz,
network planning 2.1 GHz, 2.6 GHz, and so on)
• Independent maintenance of • Less spare parts, easy to introduce
each RRU new frequency bands
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Assembling Blade RRUs into a Box Simplifies
Site Deployment
Blade RRU Traditional RRU
◆ Comparison between blade
RRU and traditional RRU
➢ Number of Boxes: 1 VS 3
➢ Volume: 36L VS 46L
◆ Blade RRUs can be assembled into a box, which is easy to obtain a site and minimizes
the rental cost.
◆ The box reduces wind resistance on the tower, simplifies site deployment, and saves
installation space.
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Flexible Combination of Multimode and
Multi-band RRUs
Hotspot
Throughput
2100 M Urban area
LTE Suburban area
UMTS Rural area
Coverage area
Urban/ Whole area
Hotspot
Suburban area
⚫ ⚫ ⚫
LTE FDD U2100MHz L800MHz
⚫ ⚫
2600MHz GL 1800MHz GU900MHz
RRUs operating at different frequency bands can be flexibly assembled to meet the requirements in
different scenarios, reducing the types of spare parts and modules.
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Application Scenarios of Blade RRUs
Scenario 1:
Multi-band
G G G G
Add an U 1 Add an L
G U L
blade RRU 9 8 blade RRU 8
9 9 1
0 0 0
0 0 8
0 0 0
0 1) GU900 Refarming 1) GL1800 Refarming 0 0
2) Adding 1800M GSM 2) Adding 800M LTE 0
application application
RRU3936
Scenario 2:
Multiple sectors
G G G
G 9 9 9
9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 Centralized installation
of RRUs in three
sectors
RRU3936
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Contents
2.2.2 RF Unit
2.2.2.1 Typical Multiple-Mode RF Unit
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Functions of the MRFU
⚫ Using the software-defined radio (SDR)
technology, Multimode radio frequency units
(MRFU) apply to GO, UO, LO, GU, and GL
scenarios.
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Logical Structure of the MRFU
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Modes and frequency bands supported
by an MRFU
Type Frequency Band Receive Frequency Transmit Frequency Mode
(MHz) Band (MHz) Band (MHz)
MRFU V1 900 890 to 915 935 to 960 GSM, UMTS, and GU
1800 1710 to 1755 1805 to 1850 GSM, LTE, and GL
1740 to 1785 1835 to 1880
1900 1850 to 1890 1930 to 1970 GSM and UMTS
1870 to 1910 1950 to 1990
MRFU V2 850 824 to 846.5 869 to 891.5 GSM, UMTS, and GU
900 890 to 915 935 to 960 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU,
880 to 915 925 to 960 and GL
1800 1710 to 1770 1805 to 1865 GSM, LTE, and GL
1725 to 1785 1820 to 1880
MRFU V2a 900 885 to 910 930 to 955 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU,
and GL
1800 1710 to 1755 1805 to 1850 GSM, LTE, and GL
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MRFU RF Specifications
Transmit and
Type Receive Capacity Output Power
Channels
GSM: 6 TRXs The MRFU V1 supports the
MRFU V1 1T2R UMTS: 4 carriers maximum power configuration
LTE: 1 carrier, 3/5/10 MHz bandwidth 1 x 60 W.
GSM: 6 TRXs The MRFU V2/MRFU V2a
UMTS: 4 carriers supports the maximum power
MRFU V2
LTE: configuration 1 x 60 W.
/
1T2R •900 MHz: 1 carrier, 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
MRFU V2a
MHz bandwidth
•1800 MHz: 1 carrier, 5/10/15/20 MHz
bandwidth
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RRU3908
⚫ The RRU3908 is an outdoor remote radio unit.
⚫ With the Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology, the RRU3908 can
support GSM&UMTS through software configuration modification.
RRU3908 V1 RRU3908 V2
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RRU3908 Logical Structure
⚫ The RRU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit,
power amplifier, and dual-duplexer.
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Dual-star topology
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RRU3908 Ports
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Modes and frequency bands supported
by RRU3908
Frequency Receive Frequency Transmit Frequency
Type Mode
Band (MHz) Band (MHz) Band (MHz)
850 824 to 849 869 to 894 GSM and UMTS
890 to 915 935 to 960
900 GSM, UMTS, and GU
880 to 905 925 to 950
RRU3908 1710 to 1755 1805 to 1850
V1 1800 GSM, LTE, and GL
1740 to 1785 1835 to 1880
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RRU3908 RF Specifications
Transmit and
Type Receive Capacity Output Power
Channels
GSM: 6 TRXs
The RRU3908 V1 supports the
UMTS: 4 carriers
RRU3908 V1 2T2R maximum power configuration
LTE: 1 carrier, 5/10/15/20 MHz
2 x 40 W.
bandwidth
GSM: 8 TRXs
UMTS:
The RRU3908 V2 supports the
•850 MHz: 2 carriers
RRU3908 V2 2T2R maximum power configuration
•900 MHz: 4 carriers
2 x 40 W.
LTE: 1 carriers, 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz
bandwidth
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RRU 3936
⚫ RRU3936 is an RRU supporting 1T2R, with the following capacity:
GSM: 8 TRXs
UMTS: 6 carriers
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RRU3936 Panel
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RRU3936 Technical Specification
⚫ Modes and frequency bands supported by an RRU3936
Frequency Band Receive Frequency Transmit Frequency
Mode
(MHz) Band (MHz) Band (MHz)
880 to 915 925 to 960
900 GSM, UMTS, and GU
890 to 915 935 to 960
1800 1710 to 1785 1805 to 1880 GSM, UMTS, LTE, GU, and GL
⚫ RRU3936 RF Specification
Transmit and
Type Receive Capacity Output Power
Channels
RRU3936 1T2R GSM: 8 TRXs
The RRU3936 supports the
UMTS: 6 carriers
maximum power
LTE: 2 carriers, 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
configuration 1 x 80 W.
MHz bandwidth
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Contents
2.2.2 RF Unit
2.2.2.1 Typical Multi-mode RF Unit
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GRFU
⚫ The RF unit performs modulation and
demodulation of baseband and RF signals,
processes data, and combines and divides signals.
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GRFU RF Specifications
Item Specification
Frequency Band RX Band (MHz) TX Band (MHz)
PGSM900 (V2) 890 to 915 935 to 960
EGSM900 (V2) 880 to 915 925 to 960
Supported frequency band 1710 to 1770 1805 to 1865
GSM1800 (V2)
1725 to 1785 1820 to 1880
1850 to 1890 1930 to 1970
GSM1900 (V1)
1870 to 1910 1950 to 1990
One cabinet supports a maximum of 36 carriers. One cell supports a
maximum of 24 carries.
Capacity
One base station supports a maximum of 72 carriers with the maximum
configuration of S24/24/24.
Two-Way Receive
Frequency Band Independent Receive
Receive sensitivity for the GRFU Diversity
V2 GSM900 -113.3dBm -116.3 dBm
GSM1800 -113.5 dBm -116.5 dBm
Two-Way Receive
Receiver sensitivity for the GRFU Frequency Band Independent Receive
Diversity
V1
GSM1900 -113 dBm -116 dBm
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RRU3008
⚫ The RRU3008 is a multi-carrier remote RF unit. It is applicable to large-
capacity scenarios.
⚫ The RRU3008 performs modulation, demodulation, data processing, and
combining and dividing for baseband signals and RF signals.
⚫ One RRU3008 supports a maximum of eight TRXs. The appearances of the
RRU3008 are as follows
RRU3008 V1 RRU3008 V2
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RRU3008 RF Specifications
Item Specification
Frequency BandRX Band (MHz) TX Band (MHz)
EGSM900 (V2) 880 to 915 925 to 960
PGSM900 (V2) 890 to 915 935 to 960
Supported frequency GSM850 (V1) 824 to 849 869 to 894
band 1710 to 1755 1805 to 1850
GSM1800 (V1)
1740 to 1785 1835 to 1880
1850 to 1890 1930 to 1970
GSM1900 (V1)
1870 to 1910 1950 to 1990
One cell supports a maximum of 24 carriers. One site
Capacity supports a maximum of 72 carriers with the maximum
configuration of S24/24/24.
Independent Two-Way Receive
Frequency Band
Receive sensitivity (V1) Receive Diversity
GSM850/1800/1900 -113 dBm -116 dBm
Independent Two-Way Receive
Frequency Band
Receive Diversity
Receive sensitivity (V2)
EGSM900 -113.3 dBm -116.3 dBm
PGSM900 -113.5 dBm -116.5 dBm
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RRU3004
⚫ The RRU3004 is a double-transceiver
remote RF unit. It supports
distributed or tower-mounted
installation and is applicable to small-
or medium-capacity scenarios.
⚫ The RRU3004 performs modulation,
demodulation, data processing, and
combining and dividing for baseband
signals and RF signals.
RRU3004 RRU3004 (with
⚫ One RRU3004 supports a maximum of (without the the housing)
two TRXs. housing)
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RRU3004 RF Specifications
Item Specification
Frequency Band RX Band (MHz) TX Band (MHz)
Supported EGSM900 880 to 915 925 to 960
frequency
band PGSM900 890 to 915 935 to 960
GSM1800 1710 to 1785 1805 to 1880
One cell supports a maximum of 24 carriers. One site supports a maximum
Capacity of 36 carriers with the maximum configuration of S12/12/12.
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Contents
2.2.2 RF Unit
2.2.2.1 Typical Multi-mode RF Unit
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WRFU Board
⚫ WRFU is an indoor RF unit
⚫ Frequency Band:
Band I (2.1 GHz)
Band V/VI(850MHz)
⚫ Maximum Output power: 80 W/40W
⚫ Number of Carriers Supported: 4/2
⚫ Operating voltage: Rated voltage: -48 V DC
⚫ The logical structure ports and indicators are the same
as MRFU
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WRFU RF Specification
⚫ WRFU Frequency Band
Frequency Band RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
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WRFU Cable Connection
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RRU3838 Panel & Port
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Contents
2.2.2 RF Unit
2.2.2.1 Typical Multi-mode RF Unit
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LRFU Board
⚫ LTE radio frequency units (LRFU) are RF units
of LTE frequency division duplex (LTE FDD) and
apply to LO scenarios.
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LRFU RF Specification
⚫ Modes and frequency bands supported by an LRFU
Frequency Band Receive Frequency Band
Mode Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)
(MHz) (MHz)
Band C: 2500 to 2520 Band C: 2620 to 2640
LTE 2600 (band 7) Band D: 2510 to 2560 Band D: 2630 to 2680
Band E: 2550 to 2570 Band E: 2670 to 2690
⚫ LRFU RF Specification
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RRU3201 Panel & Port
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RRU3201 RF Specification
⚫ Modes and frequency bands supported by an RRU3201
Frequency Band Receive Frequency Band
Mode Transmit Frequency Band (MHz)
(MHz) (MHz)
700 (band 13) 777 to 787 746 to 756
2600 (band 7) Band C: 2500 to 2520 Band C: 2620 to 2640
LTE
Band D: 2510 to 2560 Band D: 2630 to 2680
Band E: 2550 to 2570 Band E: 2670 to 2690
⚫ RRU3201 RF Specification
Transmit and
Receive Capacity Output Power Power Consumption
Channels
Two carriers.
✓One carrier with a bandwidth of 5, 10, 15,
The maximum Power consumption of a
or 20 MHz.
power single module:
2T2R ✓Two carriers: the bandwidth per carrier is
configuration 2 ✓700 MHz: 315 W
15 MHz, or the bandwidth for one carrier is
x 40 W. ✓2600 MHz: 370 W
20 MHz and the bandwidth for the other
carrier is 10 MHz.
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Contents
2.2 Hardware Modules
2.2.1 BBU
2.2.2 RF
2.2.3 SLPU
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SLPU
⚫ SLPU is the signal lightning protection unit.
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SLPU (cont.)
⚫ When the SLPU is used as a trunk signal protection unit, a mandatory
component, it can be integrated with UELP or UFLP and is installed in the
1 U space in the upper part of the cabinet. Slot assignment rules of the
SLPU as follows.
Board Mandatory/Optional Maximum Quantity Slot
UELP Optional 4 Slot0 to Slot 3
UFLP Optional 1 Slot3
⚫ When there are not more than 16 dry contacts in the SLPU, the SLPU is
used as a monitoring signal protection unit, which is an optional
component. In this case, the SLPU is integrated with two USLP2s and
installed in the 1 U (44.45 mm or 1.75 in.) space at the bottom of the
BBU.
Board Mandatory/Optional Maximum Quantity Slot
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UELP
⚫ Each Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection unit (UELP)
provides surge protection for four routes of E1/T1 signals.
GTMU
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UFLP
⚫ The Universal FE Lightning Protection unit (UFLP) provides surge
protection for two routes of FE signals.
GTMU
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USLP2
⚫ The Universal Signal Lightning Protection Unit Type2 (USLP2) is a
dry contact surge protection unit.
Customized
alarm devices
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Contents
2.2 Hardware Modules
2.2.1 BBU
2.2.2 RF
2.2.3 SLPU
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DCDU Main Functions
⚫ Supports one -48 V DC power input and ten -48 V DC power outputs.
⚫ Supplies power for the BBU, RFU, FAN, and user devices inside the
cabinet.
⚫ Provides surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in
common mode and dry contact for reporting the surge protection
failure alarm.
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)
⚫ The power subrack (AC/DC) consists of the PMU, PSU (AC/DC), and
wiring unit (220 V).
1) PMU
2) PSU
3) Wiring unit
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Power Subrack (DC/DC)
⚫ The power subrack (DC/DC) consists of the wiring unit (DC/DC)
and PSU (DC/DC).
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Power Distribution Mode1
⚫ Power subrack of 3900 series base station supports three types of
power input: -48 V DC, +24 V DC, and 220 V AC.
⚫ If the external -48 V DC power input is used, no additional power
system is required. The external -48 V DC power input is directly
connected to the power input terminals on the DCDU. Then, the ten
output terminals on the DCDU supply the -48 V DC power to each
module in the subrack.
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Power Distribution Mode2
⚫ If the external +24 V DC or +220 V Alternative Current (AC)
power input is used, the Power Supply Unity (PSU) (DC/DC)
converts the external input power into -48 V DC power and
supplies it to the DCDU. Then, the DCDU distributes -48 V
DC power to each module in the cabinet.
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GATM Main Functions
⚫ The GATM is an optional module that controls the
antenna and TMA.
Controls the RET antenna
Feeds the TMA
Reports RET control alarm signals
Monitors the feed current
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GATM Ports
Ports Connector Type Description
ANT0
SMAfemale Providing power and transmitting control signals
ANT2
connector for the RET antenna
ANT4
ANT1
SMAfemale
ANT3 Providing power for the antenna
connector
ANT5
COM1 RJ45 Used in connection to the BBU
Providing the extended RS485 port for cascading
COM2 RJ45
with other devices
7W2 power
-48V Receiving -48 V power
connector
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Fan Box Functions
⚫ The fan box has four separated modules.
⚫ The fan box regulates the temperatures at the air inlet and in the fan box
and reports alarms to the BBU. The fan box adjusts the rotation speed of
the fans to implement ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.
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Contents
1. MBTS Overview
2. Hardware Structure
3. Site Configuration
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Contents
3. Site Configuration
3.1 Slot Assignment to Boards in the BBU
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BBU3900 Typical Configuration - GSM
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Configuration of BBU boards in GSM
Board Optional or Mandatory Maximum Quantity Slot
GTMU/ Mandatory in GBTS,
1 Slots 5 and 6
GTMUb not configured in eGBTS
Mandatory in eGBTS,
UMPT 1 Slot 7
not configured in GBTS
FAN Mandatory 1 Slot 16
UPEU Mandatory 2 Slot 18 or 19
UEIU Optional 1 Slot 18
Optional in GBTS 1 Slot 2
UBRI
Mandatory in eGBTS 2 Slot 0 or 1
Optional in GBTS,
UTRP 1 Slot 0, 1, or 4
not configured in eGBTS
Slot 0, 1, or 4 in GBTS
USCU Optional 1
Slot 0, 1, 4, or 5 in eGBTS
Slot 0 or 4 in GTB
UCIU Optional 1
Slot 0, 1, 4, or 5 in eGBTS
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BBU3900 Typical Configuration – UMTS
and LTE
UMTS Typical Configuration
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Configuration of BBU boards in UMTS
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Configuration of BBU boards in LTE
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Configuration of BBU Boards in Triple-
mode Base Stations
⚫ G[U*L] base station and G*U*L base station
G[U*L]: one single BBU work in triple modes. The BBU is configured with two main
control boards. One is the GTMU or GTMUb working in GSM mode, and the other
is the UMPT working in UMTS and LTE modes.
G*U*L: one single BBU configured with one UMPT working in triple modes.
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Typical Configuration of BBU Boards
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Configuration of BBU Boards in G[U*L]
Base Station
⚫ Slot assignment rules for the boards in the BBU3900 working in G[U*L] mode.
Maximum
Board Mandatory/Optional Slot
Quantity
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Configuration of BBU Boards in G*U*L
Base Station
⚫ Slot assignment rules for the boards in the BBU3900 working in G*U*L mode.
Maximum
Board Mandatory/Optional Slot
Quantity
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BBU3900 Capacity
Mode Capacity
Board type
GTMU UMPT
TDM 126TRXs -
GSM IP over E1 48 TRXs 48 TRXs
✓Single BBU:S8/8/8 (3072 CEs in the uplink and 4608 CEs in the downlink)
UMTS ✓Two interconnected BBUs:S16/16/16(5632 CEs in the uplink and 8448 CEs in
the downlink)
GSM S24/24/24 + UMTS (3x2 + 3x4) + LTE (6x20 MHz + 6x20 MHz) (2T2R; 2
GUL
LBBPd3 required)
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BBU3900 Capacity - LTE
Mode Capacity
✓Maximum number of cells per eNodeB: 18 (2x2 MIMO)
✓Maximum throughput at the MAC layer:
Direction
Downlink Data Rate Uplink Data Rate
Object
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BBU3900 Capacity – LTE (Cont.)
Mode Capacity
✓Maximum number of UEs in connected mode per eNodeB
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Contents
3. Site Configuration
3.1 Slot Assignment to Boards in the BBU
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RF Cable Connection
⚫ The RF cable connection for ⚫ The RF cable connection for
scenario of one RF module for one scenario of paired RF module for
sector. one sector.
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900/BTS3900A
One band & 1~3 sectors Two bands & 1~3 sectors
Scenarios of
1~3 sectors
of
one RFU for
one sector
Four bands & 1~3 sectors Three bands & 1~3 sectors
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900/BTS3900A (Cont.)
One band & 1~3 sectors Two bands & 1~3 sectors
Scenarios
of 1~3
sectors
where
paired RFUs
for one
sector
Four bands & 1~3 sectors Three bands & 1~3 sectors
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900/BTS3900A (Cont.)
One band & 4~6 sectors Two bands & 4~6 sectors
Scenarios
of 4~6
sectors
One band & 4~6 sectors in scenario of paired RFUs for Two bands & 4~6 sectors in scenario of paired RFUs
one sector for one sector
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900L
◆ Scenarios of 1~3 sectors where one RFU for one sector
Two bands & 4~6 sectors Four bands & 1~3 sectors Three bands & 1~3 sectors
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900L (Cont.)
Three bands
Two bands &
& 1~3 sectors
1~3 sectors
Scenarios
of
paired RFUs
for one
sector
One band
& Two bands
4~6 sectors &
4 sectors
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900AL
One band & One band &
1~3 sectors 4~6 sectors
Two bands
&
1~3 sectors
Scenarios
of
one RFU for
one sector
Three bands
& Two bands
1~3 sectors &
4 sectors
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RFUs Assignment in BTS3900AL (Cont.)
One band
One band &
& 1~3 sectors
1~3 sectors scenarios
where tripled
RFUs for one
sector
Scenarios
of
paired RFUs
for one Two
sector bands &
1~3
sectors
One band scenarios
& where
4~6 sectors paired
RFUs for
one band
of one
sector
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 157
Contents
3. Site Configuration
3.1 Slot Assignment to Boards in the BBU
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Principles for Connecting CPRI Cables to RFUs
◆ CPRI topologies of RFUs include single-star, dual-star, and star-chain.
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 159
Principles for Connecting CPRI Cables to RRUs
◆ CPRI topologies of RRUs include single-star, dual-star, and star-chain.
Single-Star Star-Chain Dual-Star
RRU Type Remarks
Topology Topology Topology
RRU3004 and RRU3008 √ √ x GSM only
RRU3804, RRU3806, RRU3824, RRU3826, √ √ x UMTS only
RRU3828, RRU3829, RRU3838, and
RRU3832
RRU3201, RRU3203, RRU3220, RRU3222, √ x x LTE FDD
RRU3221, RRU3240, and RRU3841 only
RRU3908, RRU3808, RRU3928, RRU3929, √ x √ Multimode
RRU3942, RRU3926, RRU3936, RRU3961,
AAU3901, and AAU3910
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 160
Contents
3. Site Configuration
3.1 Slot Assignment to Boards in the BBU
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Transmission Ports and Boards on the
Multimode Base Station
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TDM-Based Co-Transmission on the MBTS
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Typical MBTS Co-Transmission Scenario
◆ Scenario 1: Main-Control-Board Panel Interconnection
⚫ The main control boards follow the priority
(LMPT > UMPT > GTMU) to provide a
shared port based on the main control
board processing capability.
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Typical MBTS Co-Transmission Scenario (Cont.)
◆ Scenario 3: Main-Control-Board Backplane Interconnection
⚫ The main control board provides a).
transmission port and connects to another
main control board over the backplane
(backplane tunnel
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Co-Transmission Resource Allocation Rules
◆ Transmission resource allocation rules
➢ For a separate-MPT MBTS, the co-transmission port transmits and
receives the local data and the passing data. In this case, the co-
transmission port centrally schedules and manages the local data of its
own mode and the passing data of other modes.
➢ For a co-MPT MBTS, the co-transmission port transmits and receives
only the local data of all modes. In this case, the co-transmission port
centrally schedules and manages the local data for all modes.
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Contents
1. Overview
2. Hardware Structure
3. Site Configuration
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MBTS Star topology
⚫ The star topology is the most common topology and is
applicable to densely populated areas.
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MBTS Chain Topology
⚫ The chain topology is applicable to belt-shaped and sparsely
populated areas, such as areas along highways and railways.
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MBTS Tree Topology
⚫ The tree topology is applicable to areas with complicated
network architecture, site distribution, and subscriber
distribution, for example, hot spot areas in which subscribers are
widely distributed.
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page170
Summary
⚫ 3900 Series Base Station Features
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