Mat Reinforcement Calculations For Slab

MATERIAL
Concrete cylinder compressive strength (fc) = 32 N/mm2
Yeild strength of Reinforcement bar (fy) = 415 N/mm2
Clear cover = 75 mm
Thickness of Slab = 300 mm
Rebar dia is used = 12 mm
Reinforcement Calculations :
Area of reinforcement required 'A' = ρ*b*d

As per ACI 318-11 as per secion 9.3.1 Ø = 0.90

Maximum moment from STAAD analysis M = 2.30
Maximum (Mx, My) Mxy = 0.30
Maximum factored moment Mu = 3.45 kN.m
Rn = 11.59 psi
ρ = 0.00019 (units are changed into lbs-inch)
As per section 7.12.2.1 of ACI 318-11 ρmin = 0.00180
ρmax = 0.02470 β1 = 0.85
Effective thickness of mat dwall = 219.00 mm
So use rho minimum A.st_req = 394.20 mm^2
Area of reinforcement bar Abar 113.11 mm^2
Spacing of main reinforcement bar S = 286.94
Spacing provided Sprov = 150.00 mm
Reinforcement provided A.st_pro = 753.98 mm^2 Reinforcement spacing is OK
Ast,minimum =0.18% of the gross area =0.18%bD = = 540.00 mm2
As per section 7.12.2.1 of ACI 318-11
Rebar diameter used 12 mm & Spacing used= 150 mm

Reinforcement provided = 753.98 mm^2 Reinforcement spacing is OK

Shear Check for base slab

Shear Force from Staad ouput Vslab = 6.100 kN

Strength reduction factor, f = 0.750 Refer Cl 9.3.2.3 of ACI 318M-2011

Modification factor, l = 1.000 Refer Cl 8.6.1 of ACI 318M-2011

fV  f 0.17l f 'c dB  Vu = 158 kN
158 kN >6.1 kN,Hence OK
 Slab

Crack Width Calculations For Slab

General Input :-
Width b 1000 mm Es 200000 N/mm2
Depth h 300 mm εc 0.003 mm
cover 75 mm εy 0.0021 mm
fy 415 N/mm2 Ec 26587 N/mm2 ACI318 clause 8.5.1
fc' 32 N/mm2 d 219 mm
Service load Moment from Staad (max(Mx,My) 2.30 KN.m
Service load Moment from Staad (max(Mxy) 0.30 KN.m
Ma service 2.60 KN.m d' 81 mm
n= Es /Ec = 7.52
Section RFT. No of bars rebar Dia AS mm 2

Compression Rft. 7 T 12 Top = 798 mm2 S spacing Top ###

Tension Rft. 7 T 12 Bot. = 798 mm2 S spacing Bot. ###
1- Locate the Neutral axis & Calculate section properties:-
X-X εc= 0.000022
d'= 81 εs'
As Top (n-1)As Top y= 48.78
N.A. N.A. N.A.

h= 300 d= 219
As Bot. nAs Bot.
A εs= 0.000076
Tranformed Section Strain
b= 1000
Taking moment of areas @ X-X,
[by+nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top]*y = by*y/2 + nAs Bot.*d + (n-1)As Top*d'
and simplify in form of Quadratic equation (ay2+by+c=0),
(b-b/2) * y2 + (nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top) * y + (-nAs Bot.*d - (n-1)As Top*d') = 0
Thus, a = 500.00
b= 11207.77 Thus, = 48.78 mm
c = -1736227.57

Ig = bh3/12 = 2,250,000,000 mm4 Ag = b*h = 300,000 mm2

Acr =by+ nAs Bot.+ (n-1)As Top = 59,984 mm2
Icr =by /12+by*(y/2) + nAs Bot.*(d-y)2+ (n-1)As Top*(y-d')2
3 2
= 218,026,509 mm4

2- Check of Concrete & Steel Reinforcement stresses:-

= 3.51 N/mm2 ACI 318M-11, Eq 9-10
= 52.61 KN.m ACI 318M-11, Eq 9-9
 Slab
fc a = Ma*y/Icr = 0.58 N/mm2 = 0.018 fc'
fs a=Ma(y-d)/(Icr/n) = 15.27 N/mm 2
Ok < f s max = 209.03 N/mm2 , ACI350-06, Eq 10-4 & 10-5
= 0.037 fy
Ok < f s max= 320N/mm2 allowed for rebar Dia 12 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.2
Ok < f s max= 240N/mm2 allowed for spacing 143 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.3

3- Calculation of crack width :-

Crack width, = 0.031 mm ACI224R-01, Eq 4-2a
ok Crack Width <= wcr all= 0.150 mm, ACI224R-01,Table 4

Where, dc = 81.000 mm ACI224R-01, 4.2.1

ᵝ = 1.476 mm ACI224R-01, 4.2.1 & ACI350-06, Eq 10-6
A = 23,143 mm2 ACI224R-01, 4.2.2
ACI318 clause 8.5.1

fc
Cc = 0.5fc*y*b

T= fs * As
Stress
 N/mm2 , ACI350-06, Eq 10-4 & 10-5

Dia 12 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.2

g 143 mm used ,According ACI224R-04, Table4.3

wcr all= 0.150 mm, ACI224R-01,Table 4.1