Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Syllabus
Course
Course Descrip
Descriptio
tion
n :
Credit Transactions basically is covered by Book IV, Titles XI, XII, XV, XVI & XIX of the Civil Code of
the Philippines. It deals with the basic principles, rights and obligations of the parties to transactions
invo
involv
lvin
ingg credit
credit includ
including
ing the acces
accessor
soryy contra
contracts
cts;; and the modes
modes of extin
extingui
guish
shmen
mentt of these
these
transactions.
Cour
Course
se Obje
Object
ctiv
ives
es :
Course Outline
I. Credit Transactions
A. Credit, defined
B. Credit Transactions, defined
C. Distinguished from Bailments, Secured Transactions
D. Scope of Credit Transactions
II. Loan
Arts. 1933-1961, 765, 1175, 1980, 1413 NCC
Act No. 2655, Usury Law
CB Circulars 416 and 905
Art. 1249-1250 NCC, RA 529, RA 8183
A. Definition
B. Kinds of Loan
1. Commodatum
2. Mutuum or Simple Loan
C. Nature/Characteris
Nature/Characteristics
tics
D. Subject Matter
F. Modes of
of Extinguishment
Extinguishment
III. Deposit
Arts. 1962-2009 NCC
Act No. 2137, Warehouse Receipts Law
Act No. 3893, Bonded Warehouse Act
PD NO. 115, Trust Receipts Law
A. Definition
B. Kinds of Deposit
C. Nature/Characteris
Nature/Characteristics
tics
D. Subject Matter
Javellana
Javellana v.
v. Lim, 11 Phil 141
141 (1908)
Baron v. David, 51 Phil 2 (1927)
Vintola v. IBAA, 150 SCRA 578, G.R. # 73721 May 29, 1987
Sia v. People, 121 SCRA 661 (1983)
Gonzales v. Go Tiong and Luzon Surety, 104 Phil 492 (1958)
Consolidated Terminals v. Artex Development Co., 63 SCRA 46 (1975)
F. Modes of
of Extinguishment
Extinguishment
A. Definition
B. Nature/Characteris
Nature/Characteristics/Exte
tics/Extent
nt
C. Effects of Guaranty
1. Between the Guarantor and the Creditor
2. Between the Guarantor and the Debtor
3. Between Co-Guarantors
D. Modes of Extinguishment
VI. Pledge
Arts. 2093-2123 NCC
A. In general
1. Definition & Purpose
2. Kinds of Pledge
3. Characteristics of Pledge
4. Extent of the Pledge
5
B. Essential Requisites
Formal Requisite
E. Modes of Extinguishment
A. In general
1. Definition & Purpose
2. Characteristics of CM
3. Extent of the Mortgage
B. Essential Requisites
Formal Requisite; Affidavit of Good Faith
E. Modes of Extinguishment
6
VIII. Real Estate Mortgage
Arts. 2124-2131 NCC
Rule 68, Rules of Court (Foreclosure of REM)
Act. No. 3135, as amended by Act No. 4118 [Extra-judicial Foreclosure of Mortgage]
PD 694, The PNB Act
RA 85, as amended, The DBP Act
PD 1529, Sec. 63
A. In general
1. Definition & Purpoose
2. Kinds of REM
3. Characteristics of REM
4. Effects of mortgage
B. Essential Requisites
Formal Requisite
F. Modes of
of Extinguishment
Extinguishment
7
IX. Antichresis
Arts. 2132-2139 NCC
A. General Provisions
B. Classification of Credits
C. Order of Preference of Credits
←
←
8
Presribed Textbook:
Hector S. De Leon, Comments and Cases on Credit Transactions , Eighth Edition, Rex Printing Company,
Inc. 2010
References:
1. Arturo M. Tolentino, Commentaries & Jurisprudence on the Civil Code of the Philippines , Vol. 5, Central
LawBook Pub., 1987
Teaching Methods/Strategies
A question-and-answer format will basically be employed to determine whether the student read and
understood the provisions of the law and the decisions of the Supreme Court. Quizzes will also be
administered to check knowledge, understanding and the analyzing skills of the students. Lectures,
group discussions and visual aids may be used when applicable.
Grading Criteria: