PLANT

CELL
AND
ANIMAL
CELL
THREE BASIC PARTS OF
THE CELL

1. Cell Membrane

2. Nucleus

3.Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
-Every cell is surrounded by a
cell membrane.

-It is sometimes called a plasma

membrane.

-The cell membrane separates

the cell from its external
environment and from the
neighboring cells.
Nucleus
-The nucleus is the most
important organelle (Little Body)
within the cell. It has two vital
functions; to control the
activities of the cell and to
facilitate cell division.

-This spherical organelle is

usually located in or near the
center of the cell.
Cytoplasm
-Cytoplasm is a sticky, semi
fluid material found between
the nucleus and the cell
membrane. Chemical analysis
of the cytoplasm shows that it
consists of proteins, lipids,
carbohydrates, minerals, salts,
and water.
THE CYTOPLAMS
AND
ORGANELLES
 Jelly-like substance
found inside cell
Cytoplas that acts as a
m medium for
chemical reactions
within the cell
 Packages the
Golgi proteins made by
Body the ribosome so
(Apparatu they can be sent out
of the cell. The UPS
s)
store of the cell
 "powerhouse of the
cell" breaks down
sugar molecules to
release energy, site
Mitochondri
of cellular
on respiration, double
membrane, self-
replicating, contains
own DNA, cristae
 "Storage tanks"
Can hold food,
Vacuole water or waste
for the cell
 Makes proteins for
the cell, can be
found attached to
Ribosome the endoplasmic
reticulum or free in
the cytoplasm
 Transportation network
for the cell, moves
materials around in the
cellRough Endoplasmic
Endoplas Reticulum (RER)-
mic endoplasmic reticulum
Reticulum that has ribosomes
attached.
(ER) Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum (SER)- does
not have ribosome's
attached
 Stomach of the
"

cell" Helps the

Lysosom cell digest
e food, waste
and worn out
cell parts
 A special plastid that
contains chlorophyll
a pigment that
captures the sun's
Chloroplast
energy to produce
glucose in a process
called
photosynthesis
 Rigid outer layer
made of cellulose
that supports and
Cell Wall protects the cell
(plant, fungi, and
bacterial cells)
 Stores and
Transports
substances from
the Golgi Body to
Vesicle the cell membrane
for export. "The
UPS truck of the
cell"
 gives support and
Cytoskelet
shape to the cell,
on made of proteins
 Organizes special
parts of the
cytoskeleton called
microtubules for cell
Centriole division, migrates to
opposite ends
(poles) of the cell to
assist with cell
division
VENN DIAGRAM
THANK FOR LISTENING