Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
27 August 2019
Lecture 1
Course Overview and Introduction
Introductions
Teaching staff
Prof. Gregg Duncan
• B.S. Florida State ’09
• Ph.D. Johns Hopkins ‘14
• Joined UMD BIOE faculty in 2017
• Hobbies & Interests: EPL/Arsenal fan, Homebrewer
• Course logistics
• Textbook and WileyPlus
• The importance of fluid mechanics in bioengineering
• Begin Chapter 1: Fluid definitions and properties
Logistics
Important dates:
▪ Midterms – 9/26, 11/7
▪ Labs – 10/11, 11/15
▪ Final Exam – 12/14 from 10:30AM -12:30PM
▪ (This is a Saturday, Sorry!)
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Textbook and Wiley Plus
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Key Course Components
▪ Studio
▪ TA-led
▪ Will work sample problems (occasionally from HW), MATLAB
examples
▪ Opportunity to work with your classmates
▪ Labs
▪ 2 labs this semester
▪ The second lab requires work with a live animal, please contact
me if you have concerns
▪ HW and Quizzes
▪ Assignments posted online at 2pm Tuesdays. WileyPlus Q’s due
due in 1 week (2pm on following Tuesday).
▪ Quizzes administered during studio (open notes).
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Course Objectives
Goals
• Understand the conceptual and numerical basis for biofluid properties and
dynamics.
• Identify, formulate, and solve problems on biofluid mechanics.
• Apply theory of biofluids towards specialized bioengineering topics.
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Classical Fluid Flow Examples
Munson et al.
http://www.wiley.com/college/munson/1
118116135/video_lib/mainmenu.html
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Internal and external flow examples
Internal pipe flow: External flow - Oscillating Sign:
Laminar or turbulent? Laminar or turbulent?
http://www.wiley.com/college/munson/1118116135/video_lib
/chapter08/ch08_v8_9.html
http://www.wiley.com/college/munson/1118116135/video_lib
/chapter09/ch09_v9_14.html
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Chapter 1
Fluid
(Liquid,
gas)
Solid
Fluid vs. Solid
T1 T2
T 1 > T2
Qin
▪ Simple gases
▪ Densities of gases can be easily changed → they are compressible
▪ First order model for gases is ideal gas law
▪ Simple liquids
▪ Liquids are generally less compressible than gases (i.e. they require large
pressures to compress)
▪ First order model for liquids/solids is incompressible
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Properties: Mass and weight
Density ( )
▪ (average) mass per unit volume
▪ V = Averaging volume
▪ N = Number of molecules
▪ mi = Mass of molecule i
▪ Basic dimensions: [ML-3] “Familiar” units: kg/m3
Related quantities
▪ Specific volume (v) : volume per unit mass , [L3M-1]
▪ Examples:
▪ 1 atm = 14.7 psia = 101.3kPa (kN/m2) ▪ 14.7 psia = 0 psig = 0 psi vacuum
▪ 0 psia = -14.7 psig = 14.7 psi vacuum ▪ 10 psia = -4.7 psig = 4.7 psi vacuum
Properties: Pressure – Cont.
Absolute pressure
Gage pressure
Atmospheric pressure
0.0 in Hg (101.325 kPa)
7.501 mm Hg
Vacuum gage 7.501 Torr (same as mm Hg)
readings (in of Hg) 1 kPa = 0.01 bar
0.00987 atm
0.145 psi
VAVG
Topical Focus
Fluid properties (cont.) – viscosity, velocity, …
Fluid kinematics – how fluids move