JEE Advanced 2018 Paper - 1 Question With Solution - Physics

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) Examination (2018) (Page # 1)
TM JEE ADVANCED 2018 [PAPER - 1]

Hindi _ [PHYSICS]
Section - 1 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 Each questions has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these
four option(s) is (are) correct option (s).
 For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the questions
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking chosen.
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks :+3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are
chosen, both of which are correct options.
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered)
Negative Marks : –2 In all other cases.
- For Example : If first, third and fourth are the ONLY three correct options for a question with
second option being an incorrect option : Selecting only two of the three correct options (e.g., the
first and fourth options), without selecting any incorrect option (second option in this case) will
result in +2 marks. Selecting only one of the three correct options (either first or thrid or fourth
option), without selecting any incorrect option (second option in this case), will result in +1 marks.
Selecting any incorrect option(s) (second option in this case), with or without selection of any
correct option(s), will result in –2 marks.
Q.1 The potential energy of a particle of mass m at a distance r from a fixed point O is given by
V(r)=kr2/2, where k is a positive constant of appropriate dimensions. This particle is moving in a
circular orbit of radius R about the point O. If  is the speed of the particle and L is the magni-
tude of its angular momentum about O, which of the following statements is (are) true?
(Circular & work power energy, Class Sheet Example)
, d fLFkj fcUnwO l sr nw
j hi j m nzO
; eku ds, d d.k dhfLFkfr t Åt kZV(r)=kr2/2, } kj k nht kr hgS
] t gkak mi ; q
Dr foek
(dimensions) dk, d /kukR ed fu; r kad gS
A; g d.kfcUnwO dsi fj r R f=kT; kdh, d oÙ̀kh; d{kkesaxfr dj j gkgS
A; fn  d.k
dhpky gSvkS
j L, O dsi zfr i fj r %bl dsdks.kh; l a
osx dk i fj ek.k gSr c fuEufyf[ kr esal sdkS
ul k@dkS
ul sdFku LkR; gS\
k k mk 2
(A)   R (B)   R (C) L = mkR 2 (D) L  R
2m m 2
Sol. B,C
kr 2 v
V=
2
 dV  r
F = –kr (towards centre) F   dr  O
 
At r = R,
mv2
kR = [Centripetal force]
R
kR 2 k k
v= = R L=m R2
m m m
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(Page # 2) JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) Examination (2018)

Q.2 Consider a body of mass 1.0 kg at rest at the origin at time t=0. A force F  ti  j is applied on
 
the body , where  = 1.0 Ns–1 and  = 1.0 N. The torque acting on the body about the origin at

time t = 1.0 s is  . Which of the following statements is (are) true? (Rotational)

ekuk 1.0 kg nzO
; eku dh, d oLr ql e; t=0 i j ew A , d cy F  ti  j oLr qi j vkj ksfi r fd; k
y fcUnwi j foj ke i j gS  

t kr k gSt gka = 1.0 Ns–1 vkS j  = 1.0 N gSA t = 1.0 s i j ew
y fcUnwdsi fj r oLr qi j dk; Z
j r cy k| w
. kZ gS
A
fuEufy f[ kr esal sdkS
ul k@dkS
ul sdFku l R; gS
\
 1
(A)   Nm
3

(B) The torque  is in the direction oft he unit vector  k
 1  
(C) The velocity of the body at t = 1 s is v 
2
 
i  2 j m s–1
1
(D) The magnitude of displacement of the body at t = 1 s is m
6
 1
(A)   Nm
3

(B) cyki w fn' k k dhfn' kk esagS
. kZ bdkbZl a A
 1  
x v
(C) t = 1 s i j oLr qdk os
2
 
i  2 j m s–1 gS
A
1
(D) t = 1 s i j oLr qdsfoLFkki u dk i fj ek.k m gS
A
6
Sol. A,C

F  (t)î   ĵ [At t = 0, v = 0, r  0 ]
 = 1,  = 1

F  t î  ĵ

dv
m = t î  ĵ
dt
On integrating
 t2
mv  î  tĵ [m = 1kg]
2
 t2
v î  tĵ
2

dr t2  
= î  t ĵ [ r  0 at t  0 ]
dt 2
On integrating
 t3 t2
r  î  ĵ
6 2
: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

99, 8003899588
   1 1 
 
 
At t = 1 sec,   (r  F) =  6 î  2 ĵ  × î  ĵ
 1
   k̂
3
 t2
v î  tĵ
2
 1  1
At t = 1s, v   î  ĵ  =
2  2
î  2 ĵ m/sec.
  
At t = 1s,  r = r2 – r1 (0,0,0)
1 1  
 6 î  2 ĵ – [0]
 
 1 1
s  î  ĵ
6 2
2 2
 1 1 10
|s| =      m
6
  2 6
Q.3 A uniform capillary tube of inner radius r is dipped vertically into a beaker filled with water. The
water rises to a height h in the capillary tube above the water surface in the beaker. The surface
tension of water is .The angle of contact between water and the wall of the capillary tube is  .
Ignore the mass of water in the meniscus. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
(Class Example, Surface Tension)
r vkU
r fj d f=kT; k dh, d l e: i dksf' kdk uy hi kuhl sHkj s, d chdj esaÅ/kokZ
/kj [ ki l sMw
cksbZt kr hgS
A i kuh] chdj esai kuh
dhl r g dsÅi j dksf' kdk uy hesah Åa
pkbZr d p<+ r k gS
A i kuhdki `"B r uko gSA i kuhvkSj dksf' kdk uy hdhnhokj dschp
l Ei dZdk dks.k  gS
A uopUnzd esai kuhdk nzO; eku mi sf{kr gS
A fuEufy f[ kr esal sdkSul k@dkS
ul sdFku l R; gS?
(A) For a given material of the capillary tube, h decreases with increase in r.
(B) For a given material of the capillary tube, h is independent of 
(C) If this experiment is performed in a lift going up with a constant acceleration, then h decreases
(D) h is proportional to contact angle 
(A) dksf' kdk uy hds, d fn; si nkFkZdsfy , r esaof̀) dsl kFk h ?kVr k gS A
(B) dksf' kdk uy hds, d fn; si nkFkZdsfy , h, l sLor a =k gS
A
(C) ; fn ; g i z
; ksx , d fu; r Roj .k l sÅi j xfr eku , d fy ¶V esafd; k t kr k gSr c h ?kVr k gS
(D) h l Ei dZdks a
. k  dsl ekuq
i kr h gS
A
Sol. A,C
2
= gh [R  Radius of meniscus]
R
2 r
h= R= [r  radius of capillary;   contact angle]
R g cos 
2 cos 
h= [we derive this expression in class]
rg
(A) For given material,   constant
1
h
r
(B) h depend on 
(C) If lift is going up with constant acceleration,
geff = (g + a)
2 cos 
h= which means h decreases
r(g  a)
(D) h is proportional to cos  and not 
Q.4 In the figure below, the switches S1 and S2 are closed simultaneously at t = 0 and a current starts
to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same magnitude of the electromotive force
(emf) and the polarities are as indicated in the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the
inductors. The current I in the middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude Imax at time t = .
Which of the following statements is (are) true? (EMI, Sheet Similar)
uhpsfn; sfp=k esa
] fLop S1 vkS
j S2, t = 0 i j , d l kFkcUn fd; st kr sgSvkS
j , d /kkj k i fj i Fkesacguk i zkj EHkdj r hgS
A nksuksa
cS
Vfj ; ksadsfo| qr okgd cy (electromotive force) dsl eku i fj ek.k gSr Fkk /kzq or k esafp=k esaba
fxr gSA i zsjdksdschp
vU; ksU; i zsjdRo dhmi s{kkdj r sgS
Ae/; r kj esa/kkj I, t =  l e; i j bl dsvf/kdr e i fj ek.kImax r d i gq
a
pr hgS
AfuEufy f[ kr
esal sdkS ul k@dkS ul sdFku l R; gS?
R L R 2L
V V
I
S1 S2
V V L 2L
(A) I max  (B) I max  (C)   ln 2 (D)   ln 2
2R 4R R R
Sol. B,D
R L R 2L
i1 i2
V V
Consider current in left part to be i1 and in the right part to be i2

 i through middle branch
= imax = (i2 – i1)max
 R   R 
 t  V   t
V 2L    L 
i = (i2 – i1) = R 1  e  1  e
 – R  
   
 R  R  
V    L  t  t
e  e  2L  
R  
 
d(i)
For (i)max =0
dt

99, 8003899588
 R   R  
V  R e  L     R e  2L  
  t  t
R  L  2L   =0

 R 
R 
  t 1  2L t
L  = e
e 2
 R 
 t
1
e  2L  =
2
R 
 t = n 2
 2L 
2L
or t = n 2
R
This is the time when i is maximum
V   R  2L n2   R   2L
  n2  

imax = R e L  R   e  2L  R  
 
 
V 1 1 1 V
|imax| = 4  2 =
R   4 R
Q.5 Two infinitely long straight wires lie in the xy-plane along the lines x   R . The wire located at
x=+R. carries a constant current I1 and the wire located at x=–R carries a constant current I2. A
circular loop of radius R is suspended with its centre at (0,0, 3R ) and in a plane parallel to the
xy-plane. This loop carries a constant current I in the clockwise direction as seen from above the
loop. The current in the wire is taken to be positive if it is in the  j direction. Which of the

following statements regarding the magnetic field B is (are) true? (Magnetism)
nksvuUr y Ecsl j y r kj x   R j s[kkvksadsvuq
fn' k xy--r y esagS
A x   R i j fLFkr r kj fu; r /kkj kI1 dk ogu dj r k gS
r Fkk x = –R i j fLFkr r kj fu; r /kkj k I2 dk ogu dj r k gS
A R f=kT; k dk , d oÙ̀kkdkj y w
i (0,0, 3R ) i j r Fkk xy--r y
dsl ekukUr j , d r y esabl dsdsUnzdsl kFky Vdk; kt kr kgS A; g y wi ] yw
i dsÅi j l sns[kusi j nf{k.kkor̀ fn' kkesa, d fu; r

A r kj esa/kkj k /kukRed y ht kr hgS; fn ; g  j fn' kk esagS
/kkj k I dk ogu dj r k gS A pq
Ecdh; {ks= B l sl EcfU/kr fuEufy f[ kr
esal sdkS
ul k@dkS
ul sdFku l R; gS
?

(A) If I1=I2, then B cannot be equal to zero at the origin (0,0,0)

(B) If I1>0 and I2<0, then B can be equal to zero at the origin (0,0,0)

(C) If I1<0 and I2>0, then B can be equal to zero at the origin (0,0,0)
 0 I 
(D) If I1=I2, then the z-component of the magenetic field at the centre of the loop is  – 
 2R 

(A) ; fn I1=I2, gSr c B ewy fcUnw(0,0,0) i j ' kw
U; dsl eku ughgksl dr k gS
A

(B) ; fn I1>0 vkSj I2<0 gSr c B ew
y fcUnw(0,0,0) i j ' kw
U; dsl eku gksl dr k gS
A

(C) ; fn I1<0 vkSI2>0 gSr c B ew
y fcUnw(0,0,0) i j ' kw
U; dsl eku gksl dr k gS
A
 0 I 
(D) ; fn I1=I2 gSr c y w Ecdh; {ks=k dk z-?kVd  –
i dsdsUnzi j pq  gS
A
 2R 
Sol. A,B,D
Z
l
C 0,0, 3R 
Y
w2 w1
x=–R O x=R
–Y
  
 
(A) At origin, B  0 due to two wires if I1 = I2, hence Bnet at origin is equal to B due to ring,
which is non-zero.
 
(B) If I1 > 0 and I2 < 0, B at origin due to wires will be along + k̂ direction and B due to ring is

along – k̂ direction adn hence B can be zero at origin.

(C) If I1 < 0 and I2 > 0, B at origin due to wires is alogn – k̂ and also along – k̂ due to ring, hence

B cannot be zero
(D)
Z B1
BX
B2
X
I2 I1

At centre of ring, B due to wires is along x-axis,
 i
Hence z-component is only because of ring which B = 0
2R  k̂ 

99, 8003899588
Q.6 One mole of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure (where V
is the volume and T is the temperature). Which of the statements below is (are) true?
, d , dy i j ek.kq
d vkn' kZxS
l dk , d eksy fp=kkuq
l kj , d pØh; i zØe l sxq
t j r k gS
A (t gkaV vk; r u gSvkS
j T r ki eku gS
).
uhpsdFkuksesadkS
ul k (dkS
ul s) l R; gS
?
II
III
I
IV
V
(A) Process I is an isochoric process (B) In process II, gas absorbs heat
(C) In process IV, gas releases heat (D) Processes I and II are not isobaric
(A) i z
Øe I , d l evk; r fud i zØe gS
A (B) i z
Øe II esa
, xS
l m"ek vo' kksf"kr dj r h gS
(C) i z
Øe IV esa
, xS
l m"ek eq
Dr dj r hgS (D) i zØe I vkS
j II l enkch; ugh gS
A
Sol. B,C,D
T
II
I III
IV
V
(A) Process-I is not isochoric as volume V is decreasing. (For isochoric process v = constant)
(B) Process-II is isotehrmal expansion
U = 0, W > 0  By first law of thermodynamics
d = du + dw
du = 0 (T = 0)
 d = +ve (v ses  dw = +ve)
(C) Process-IV is isothermal compression
opposite to process II
(D) Process-I and III are not isobaric because in isobaric process T  V. Thus T-V graph must be
linear for an isobaric process
SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 24)

 This section contains EIGHT (08) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL
VALUE.
 For each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-
off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) using the
mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer.
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
   
Q.7 Two vectors A and B are defined as A  ai and B  a  cos ti  sin tJ  , where a is a constant and
   
 = /6 rad s–1. If A  B  3 A – B at time t =  for the first time, the value of , in seconds, is
__________. (Vector + Circular Motion)
   
j B , A  ai v kS
nksl fn' k A v kS j Ba  cos ti  sin tJ  d s: i esai fj Hkkf"kr gS
A t gkaa , d fu; r ka
d gSv kS
j
   
 = /6 rad s –1 gS
A; fn i gy sl e; d sfy , t =  l e; i j A  B  3 A – B gSr c l sd UM esa d k eku
gS
_ _________.
Sol. 2.00 sec


A  a î

B  a(cos tˆi  sin tj)
ˆ

  B
| A | a;| B | a
from figure t
 
  t A A

| A  B | = 2a cos B
2
  t
| A  B | = 2a sin
2
   
Given: | A  B | = 3 | A  B |
t  t 
So 2a cos
2
= 3  2a sin 2 
t 1
tan =
2 3
t  
=  t =
2 6 3
 
t= t = 2.00 sec
6 3
Q.8 Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the same direction. The man in front
walks at a speed 1.0 ms–1 and the man behind walks at a speed 2.0 ms–1. A third man is standing
at a height 12m above the same horizontal line such that all three men are in a vertical plane.
The two walking men are blowing identical whistles which emit a sound of frequency 1430 Hz.
The speed of sound in air is 330 ms–1. At the instant, when the moving men are 10 m apart, the
stationary man is equidistant from them. The frequency of beats in Hz, heard by the stationary
man at this instant, is __________. (Sound Wave)
nksvkneh, d {kS
fr t l j y j s[kk dsvuq
fn' k l eku fn' kk esapy j gsgS
A¼, d½vknehl keus1.0m/s pky i j py r k gSvkS
j
¼nwl j k½vkneh2.0m/s dhpky i j i hNspy r k gS A , d r hl j k vknehl eku {kS fr t j s[kk dsÅi j 12m Å¡pkbZi j [ kM+ k gS
r kfd l Hkh r huksavkneh, d Å/okZ /kj r y esagS
A nkspy r sgq , vkneh, dl eku l ha Vh; k ct k j gsgSt ks1430 hz vkof̀Ùk dh
/ofu mRl ft Z r dj r hgS A gok esa/ofu dhpky 330 m/s gS A {k.k i j ] t c xfr eku vkneh10m nw j hi j gSr c fLFkj vkneh
mul sl sl eku nw j hi j gS
A bl {k.k i j fLFkj vkneh } kj k l q
uhfoLIknksadh vkof̀Ùk Hz esagS a
&

99, 8003899588
Sol. 5.00 Hz
Observer (stationary)
m
13m
13
12m
B 1m/s
A
2m/s 5m 5m
 v 
fA = f  
 v  2 cos  
5  v 
cos  = fB = f  v  1 cos  
13  
Beat frequency
= fA – fB
   
 330   330 
   
= 1430  5  – 1430  5 
 330  2    330  1  
 13   13 
On solving :
5.01 Hz
Q.9 A ring and a disc are initially at rest, side by side, at the top of an inclined plane which makes an
angle 60º with the horizontal. They start to roll without slipping at the same instant of time along
the shortest path. If the time difference between their reaching the ground is 2 – 3 / 10s , then 
the height of the top of the inclined plane, in metres, is __________. Take g=10 ms–2.
(Rotational, Similar Question in Class)
, d oy ; vkS
j , d pdr h, d ur uy dsf' k[ kj i j i kl &i kl i zkj fHHkd : i l sfoj ke i j gS
] t ks{kS
fr t l s60° dkdks.kcukr k
gS
A osYk?kq
Ùke i Fkdsvuq
fn' kl e; dsl eku {k.k i j fcuk fQl usYkq
<+
d r k i zkj HHkdj r sgS
A ; fn mudst ehu i j i gq
¡pusdschp
r j 2– 3  / 10s gS
l e; dk va a&  g = 10m/s y srsgS
] r c ur r y dsf' k[ kj dhÅ¡pkbZehVj esagS 
Sol. 0.75 m
we know that :
g sin 
ae = 1  IC
MR 2
g sin 
aring =
2
2g sin 
and adisc =
3
1
From S = 0 + gt2
2
h 1  g sin   2 4h 16
Ring : =   t  = ....(1)
sin  2  2  1 g sin2  3g
h 1  2g sin   2 3h 4h
Disc : =   t t = = ....(2)
sin  2  3  2 2 g sin2  g
 From (1) and (2)
16h 4h 2 3
 – =
3g g 10
 4 
 2 = 2 –
h  3 3
 
(2  3 ) 3 3 3
h = (4  2 3 ) = h=
4
= 0.75 m
2
Q.10 A spring-block system is resting on a frictionless floor as shown in the figure. The spring constant
is 2.0 N m–1 and the mass of the block is 2.0 kg. Ignore the mass of the spring. Initially the spring
is in an unstretched condition. Another block of mass 1.0 kg moving with a speed of 2.0 m s–1
collides elastically with the first block. The collision is such that the 2.0 kg block does not hit the
wall. The distance, in metres, between the two blocks when the spring returns to its unstretched
position for the first time after the collision is _________. (Center of Mass)
, d fLi za
x & CYkkW
d fud k; fp=kkuq
l kj , d ?k"kZ
. k j fgr Q' kZi j foj ke i j gS
A fLIka
zx fu; r ka
d 2.0m/s gSv kS
j Cy kW
d dk
nzO; eku 2.0 kg gS A fLi a
zx d k nzO; eku mi sf{kr gS
S
A i zkj HHk esafLi za
x vfoLr kfj r voLFkk esagS
A 1.0 kg nzO ; eku dk nw l jk
CYkkW
d 2.0 m/s dhpky l sxfr dj r sgq , i gy sCy kW
d l si zR; kLFk : i l sVDdj d j r k gS A VDd j bl i zd kj fd 2kg dk
Cy kW
d nhokj l sughVdj kr k gS A VDd j dsi ' pkr ~i gy hckj dsfy , t c fLi a zx bl dhv foLr kfj r voLFkk i j y ksVr hgSr c
nksuksaCy kW
d ksad schp ehVj esanw j h gS&
–1
2ms
1kg 2kg
Sol. 2.09 m
m
T = 2 = 2 sec (time period of a spring block system)
k
T
Block returns to original position in =  sec
2
By momentum conservation
2 × 1 = 2V2 + V1
 V1 + 2V2 = 2 .....(1)
By coefficient of restitution :
v2  v1 v  v1
e = u u  1 = 2
1 2 2
 2 = v2 – v1 .....(2)
 From (1) and (2)
V1 + 2V2 = 2

99, 8003899588
+V2 – V1 = 2
3V2 = 4
 V2 = 4/3 m/s
4
 V1 = –2
3
2
= m/s
3
Thus after collision
4/3 m/s
2/3 m/s
1 2kg
 distance between the blocks = speed × time

2
× 3.14
3
= 2.09 m
Q.11 Three identical capacitors C1,C2 and C3 have a capacitance of 1.0 F. each and they are uncharged
initially. They are connected in a circuit as shown in the figure and C1 is then filled completely
with a dielectric material of relative permittivity r . The cell electromotive force (emf) V0=8V..
First the switch S1 is closed while the switch S2 is kept open. When the capacitor C3 is fully
charged, S1 is opened and S2 is closed simultaneously. When all the capacitors reach equilibrium,
the charge on C3 is found to be 5 C The value of r =____________. (Capacitor)
r hu l e: i l a
/kkfj =kC1,C2 vkS j C3 i zR; sd 1.0 f /kkfj r kdsgSvkS j osi zkj HHkesavukosf' kr gSAosfp=kkuq l kj , d i fj i Fkesat ksM+s
t kr sgSvkSj C1fQj r l ki sf{kd fo?kq r ' khy r k ds, d i j koS /kq
r i nkFkZl si w . kZ: i l sHkj k t kr k gSA l sy dk fo?kq r okgd cy
(emf) V0= 8V gS A i gy sfLop s1ca n gSt c fd fLoa p S2 [ kqy k j [ kk gS At c l a /kkfj r C3 i wj k vkosf' kr gS] S1 [ kq y k gSvkSj
ml hl e; S2 ca n fd; k t kr k gS
A t c l Hkhl a /kkfj =k l kE; koLFkk i j i gq
¡pr sgS ] r c C3 i j vkos'k 5C dk i k; k t kr k gS A rdk
eku gS%&
v0
S2
C1 C3
S1 C2
Sol. 1.50
As S1 is closed :
V0=8V
By loop rule (vnet = 0)
5 3 3 3
 –  – =0 r = 2
1 r 1
r = 1.50
Q.12 In the xy-plane, the region y>0 has a uniform magnetic field B1 k and the region y<0 has
another uniform magnetic field B2 k . A positively charged particle is projected from the origin
along the positive y-axis with speed  0 =  ms–1 at t = 0, as shown in the figure. Neglect gravity
y
in this problem. Let t = T be the time when the particle crosses the x-axis from below for the first
time. If B2=4B1, the average speed of the particle, in ms–1, along the x-axis in the time interval T
is __________. (Magnetism)
xy– r y esa
] {ks=k y > 0 , d l e: i pq Ecdh; {ks=k B1 k j [ kr k gSvkSj {ks=k y < 0 nw Ecdh; {ks=k B2 k j [ kr k
l j k l e: i Pkq
gS
A , d /kukRed vkosf' kr d.k fp=kkuql kj t = 0 dk 0 = ms–1 pky l s/kukRed y - v{k dsvuq fn' k ew
y fcUnql si z{ksfi r
fd; kt kr kgS
A bl l eL; kesaxq : Ro ux.; gS Aekukt = T l e; gS ] t c d.ki gy hckj dsfy , uhpsl sx & v{kdksi kj dj r k
gS; fn B2 = 4B1 gSr c T l e; va r j ky esax– v{k dsvuq fn' k d.k dhvkS l r pky m/s esgS a&
B1
B2
Sol. 2.00
(1) Average speed along x-axis
Total distances 2r1  2r2

= t t
Total Time 1 2
r1
d2
d1 r2

99, 8003899588
(2) We have,
mv mv
r1 = qB , r2 = qB
1 2
B2
As B1 =
4
 r1 = 4r2
m
Time in B1  qB = t1
1
m
Time in B2  qB = t2
2
Total distance along x-axis, d1 + d2 = 2r1 + 2r2 = 2 (r1 + r2) = 2 (5r2)

Total time T = t1 + t2 = 5t2
10r2 mv qB2
 Average speed = 5t = 2 qB × =2
2 2 m
Q.13 Sunlight of intensity 1.3kW m–2 is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length 20 cm.
Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much
smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light, in kW m–2, at a distance 22 cm from
the lens on the other side is __________. (Geometrical Optics)
1.3kW m–2 r hozrkdkl w
; Zdki zd k' k20 cm Qksd l nw
j hds, d i r y smÙky y sa
Lki j vfHkYka
c : i l svki fr r gksrkgS
A y sULk
dsdkj .ki zd k' k dhÅt kZgkfu mi sf{kr gSr Fkk ekukfd y sal ds} kj d dkvkdkj bl dhQksd l nw
j hdhr q
y uk esacgq
r de gS
A
nw
l j hr j Q i j y sULk l s22cm nw j hi j i zd k' k dhvkS
l r r hozrk kW m esagS
–2
a%
&
Sol. 130
Area=A
Screen
R
r Area=a
20cm 2cm
By similar triangles :
r 2 1
= =
R 20 10
1 1 a
 Ratio of area = (10)2 = =
100 A
Let energy incident on the lens is E.
E Energy
 = 1.3 (Intensity =
A Area
Hence, E = A × 1.30
a 1
Also =
A 100
E A  1.3
Average intensity of light 22 cm away from lens = = = 100 × 1.3 = 130 kW/m2
a a
Q.14 Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two
heat baths kept at temperatures T1=300 K and T2=100 K, as shown in the figure. The radius of
the bigger cylinder is twice that of the smaller one and the thermal conductivities of the materi-
als of the smaller and the larger cylinders are K1 and K2 respectively. If the temperature at the
junction of the two cylinders in the steady state is 200 K, then K1/K2=__________.
(Similar Class Example, Heat Transfer)
l eku y EckbZy sfdu fHkUUk &fHkUu f=kT; k dsnkspky dh; csy u fp=kkuql kj T1=300 K vkS j T2=100 K r ki ekuka si j j [ ksnks
m"eh; ckFk(bath)dschp Js.khesat ksM+ st kr sgS
A cM+
scsy u dhf=kT; kNksVscsy u dhf=kT; kl snksxq uhgSvkS j NksVso cM+scsy uks
dsi nkFkksZdh m"eh; pky dr k, Øe' k K1 r FkkK2 gS A ; fn LFkkbZvoLFkk esanksuka
scsy uksdk l fU/k i j r ki eku 200 K gSr c
K1/K2=__________ gs S
Insulating material
T1 K1 K2 T2
L
L
Sol. 4.00
2r
r
300k k1 100k
200k k2
L
L
Here as the flow of current is same, we can say that

R 1 = R2
L1 L2
 k A = k A
1 2 2 2
k1 L1 A2 (2r)2
 k = L × A = =4
2 2 1 r 2

99, 8003899588
SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks: 12)

 This section contains TWO (02) paragraphs. Based on each paragraph, there are TWO (02)
questions.
 Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct
answer.
 For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : -1 In all other cases.
PARAGRAPH “X”
In electromagnetic theory, the electric and magnetic phenomena are related to each other. There-
fore, the dimensions of electric and magnetic quantities must also be related to each other. In
the questions below, [E] and [B] stand for dimensions of electric and magnetic fields respec-
tively, while 0  and [0] stand for dimensions of the permittivity and permeability of free space
respectively. [L] and [T] are dimensions of length and time respectively. All the quantities are
given in SI units.
(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH “X”, the question given below is one of
them)
v uq
PNsn “X”
fo| q
r pqEcdh; fl ) kUr esa ] fo| q
r vkS
j pq
Ecdh; ?kVuk, d&nw l j sl sl EcfU/kr gS
A bl fy , fo| q
r vkS
j pq Ecdh; j kf' k; ksadhfoek, ¡
Hkh, d nwl j sl sl EcfU/kr gksuhghpkfg, Auhpsi z'uksaesa
] [E] vkS
j [B] Øe' k%fo| q r vkSj pqEcdh; {kS
=kksadhfoekW
v ksadsfy , i zrhd
¼ A t cfd 0  vkS
stand½gS j [0] Øe' k%eq
Dr LFkku dhfo| q
r ' khy r k vkS
j i kj xE; r k dhfoekvksdsi zrhd gS
A [L] vkS
j [T]
Øe' k%y EckbZvkS
j l e; dh foek; sagS
A l Hkh j kf' k; kaSI bdkbZesanhxbZgS
A
¼;gkanksi z'u v uq
PNsn “X” i j v k/kkfj r gS
] i z'u uhpsfn; sgS
½
Q.15 The relation between [E] and [B] is (Unit and Dimensions)
[E] vkS
j [B] dschp l EcU/k gS
(A) [E]=[B] [L] [T] (B) [E]=[B] [L]–1 [T]
(C) [E]=[B] [L] [T]–1 (D) [E]=[B] [L]–1 [T]–1
Sol. C
E
We have =B
C
[C] = [LT–1]
[E]
[B] = = [E] L–1 T1
[C]
 [E] = [B] [L] [T–1]
Q.16 The relation between 0  and [0] is (Unit and Dimensions)
0  vkS
j [ ] dschp l EcU/k gS
0
2 –2 –2 2
(A)  0   0  L  T  (B)  0   0  L  T 
–1 2 –2 –1 –2 2
(C) 0   0   L  T  (D)  0   0   L  T 
Sol. D
We know that :
1
C= 0 0
 1 
 [C2] =    
 0 0
1
 L2T–2 = [ ][ ]
0 0
 [0] = [0 ]1 [L]–2 [T]2
PARAGRAPH "A"
If the measurement errors in all the independent quantities are known, then it is possible to
determine the error in any dependent quantity. This is done by the use of series expansion and
truncating the expansion at the first power of the error. For example, consider the relation z =x/
y. If the errors in x, y and z are x, y and z, respectively, then
–1
x  x x  x   y 
z  z   1   1  
y  y y  x  y 
–1
 y 
The series expansion for 1   , to first power in y/y, is 1  (y/y). The relative errors in
 y 
independent variables are always added. So the error in z will be
 x y 
z  z   
 x y 
The above derivation makes the assumption that x/x<<1, y/y<<1. Therefore, the higher
powers of these quantities are neglected.

99, 8003899588
(There are two questions based on PARAGRAPH “A”, the question given below is one of them)
v uq
PNsn “A”
; fn l HkhLor U=kj kf' k; kWesa eki u =kq
fV; kaKkr gS
] r c ; g fdl hHkhfuHkZ
j j kf' kesa=kq
fV fu/kkZ
fj r dj usdsfy , l a
Hko gS
A ; g Js.kh
i zl kj dsi z;ksx } kj kfd; kt kr kgSvkS j =kq
fV dhi gy h?kkr (power) i j i zl kj dksNksVk(truncating) dj nsrsgS A mnkgj .k
dsfy , ekuk l EcU/k z =x/y gS A ; fn x, y vkSj z esa=kq
fV; kaØe' k%x, y vkS j z gS, rc
–1
x  x x  x   y 
z  z   1   1   gS
A
y  y y  x  y 
–1
 y 
y/y esai zFke ?kkr dk 1   dsfy , Js.khi zl kj 1  (y/y) gS
A Lor U=k pj esal ki sf{kd =kq
fV; kages'kk t ksM+
ht kr hgS
A
 y 
bl fy , z esa=kq
fV gksxh
 x y 
z  z   
 x y 
mi j ksDr O
;q
RiUu (derivation) i fj dYi ukcukr kgSfd x/x<<1, y/y<<1 gSbl fy , bu j kf' k; ksadhmPp ?kkr smi sf{kr
gS
A
1 – a 
Q.17 Consider the ratio r  to be determined by measuring a dimensionless quantity a. If the
1  a 
error in the measurement of a is a(a/a <<1), then what is the error r in determining r?
(Error)
1 – a 
i kr r  1  a fu/kkZ
, d foekghu j kf' ka dseki u } kj kekukvuq fj r fd; kt kr kgS
A; fn a dseki u esa=kq
fV a(a/a <<1)
 
gS
] r c r dksfu/kkZ
fj r dj usesa=kq
fV r D; k gksxh?
a 2 a 2 a 2aa
(A) (B) (C) 1 – a 2 (D) 1 – a 2
1  a 
2
1  a 
2
   
Sol. B
1  a
r = 1  a
 
r (1  a) (1  a)
= +
r (1  a) (1  a)
a a
= 
(1  a) (1  a)
(1  a  1  a)
=
(1  a)(1  a)
2a (1  a) 2a
r = =
(1  a)(1  a) (1  a) (1  a)2
Q.18 In an experiment the initial number of radioactive nuclei is 3000. It is found that 1000  40
nuclei decayed in the first 1.0 s. For x <<1, ln(1+x)=x up to first power in x. The error , in the
determination of the decay constant , in s–1, is (Error + Nuclear Physics)
, d i z;ksx esaj sfM; ksl fØ; ukfHkd dh i zkj fEHkd l a
[ ; k 3000 gS
A ; g i k; k t kr k gSfd 1000  40 ukfHkd i gy s1.0 s esa
{kf; r gksrsgS
A x <<1 dsfy , ln(1+x)=x, x esai gy h?kkr r d gS
A{k; fu; r ka
d  dsfu/kkZ
j .k esa=kq
fV  s–1 esagS
%
&
(A) 0.04 (B) 0.03 (C) 0.02 (D) 0.01

Sol. C
N = N0e–t
 ln N – ln N0 = –t
Differentiating :
dN
 = –td
N
N
or = t
N
40
  =
2000  0.1
= 0.02

99, 8003899588

JEE Advanced 2018 Paper - 1 Question With Solution - Physics

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) Examination (2018) (Page # 1)

TM JEE ADVANCED 2018 [PAPER - 1]

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

Consider current in left part to be i1 and in the right part to be i2

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 24)

Sol. 2.00 sec

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

 distance between the blocks = speed × time

By loop rule (vnet = 0)

Total distances 2r1  2r2

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

Total distance along x-axis, d1 + d2 = 2r1 + 2r2 = 2 (r1 + r2) = 2 (5r2)

Here as the flow of current is same, we can say that

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks: 12)

 [0] = [0 ]1 [L]–2 [T]2

independent variables are always added. So the error in z will be

: info@motion.ac.in, url : www.motion.ac.in, : 1800-212-1799

(A) 0.04 (B) 0.03 (C) 0.02 (D) 0.01

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