9.

1 Transformers
NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient Transformers

Type DT-3 Contents

9 Description Page
9 NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient Transformers
Features, Benefits and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9 Standards and Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Catalog Number Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9 Product Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Single-Phase Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
9 Single-Phase Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Single-Phase Shielded Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
9 Single-Phase Shielded Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Three-Phase Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9 Three-Phase Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Three-Phase Shielded Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9 Three-Phase Shielded Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
9 Technical Data and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
K-Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
9 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
9
9 Product Description Application Description
NEMA TP-1-2002 Transformers that are Efficiency levels set forth in
9 Note: The following pages
provide listings for most standard compliant energy-efficient currently specifically excluded NEMA TP-1-2002.
transformer ratings and styles. transformers are specifically from the scope of NEMA
9 For other ratings or styles not designed to meet the energy Standard TP-1-2002 include: NEMA TP-1-2002
shown, or for special enclosure efficiency standards set Efficiency Levels
● Liquid-filled transformers
9 types (including stainless steel),
refer to Eaton.
forth in NEMA Standards below 10 kVA Tables of Energy Efficiency
publication, TP-1-2002, NEMA Class 1 Efficiency Levels
“Guide for Determining
● Dry-type transformers
9 Types DS-3, DT-3 Energy Efficiency for below 15 kVA
Dry-Type Distribution Transformers—
Low Voltage (600V and below)
● Ventilated, NEMA 2 Distribution Transformers.” ● AC and DC drives Single-Phase Three-Phase
9 enclosure standard Surveys have shown that transformers kVA Efficiency kVA Efficiency
● Suitable for indoor the average loading of low ● Rectifier transformers 15 97.7 15 97.0
9 applications, outdoors voltage dry-type distribution designed for high
25 98.0 30 97.5
when weathershields transformers, over a 24-hour harmonics
9 are also installed period, is approximately
35%. NEMA TP-1 compliant
● Autotransformers 37.5 98.2 45 97.7
● Upright mounting only ● Non-distribution 50 98.3 75 98.0
transformers are optimized to
9 ● 220ºC insulation system
offer maximum efficiency at
transformers, such as 75 98.5 112.5 98.2
● 150ºC rise standard; UPS transformers
35% of nameplate rating. 100 98.6 150 98.3
9 115°C or 80°C rise optional ● Special impedance or
167 98.7 225 98.5
● Available in single-phase The range of products covered regulation transformers
by NEMA TP-1-2002 are:
9 ratings 15–167 kVA, ● Regulating transformers 250 98.8 300 98.6
600 volts primary (DS-3) ● Sealed and non-ventilated 333 98.9 500 98.7
NEMA TP-1-2002
9 ● Available in three-phase
ratings 15–1500 kVA Product Range
transformers — — 750 98.8
● Machine tool transformers — — 1000 98.9
and up to 600 volts
9 primary (DT-3) Rating
Voltage
Class Voltage
● Welding transformers
● Transformers with tap
9 Primary
voltage
34.5 kV and
below
ranges greater than 15%
● Transformers with a
Secondary 600V and
9 voltage below
frequency other than 60 Hz
● Grounding transformers
Dry-Type Single-phase 10–833 kVA
9 Rating Three-phase 15–2500 kVA
● Testing transformers

9 Liquid Single-phase 10–833 kVA

Rating Three-phase 15–2500 kVA
9
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2 Distribution Products Catalog CA08101001E—October 2010 www.eaton.com

 Transformers
NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient Transformers
9.1
Features, Benefits Standards and
and Functions Certifications 9
● 60 Hz operation (except ● UL listed
as noted)
9
● Short-term overload
capability as required 9
by ANSI
● Meet NEMA ST-20 9
sound levels Industry Standards
● Meet federal energy All Eaton dry-type distribution 9
efficiency requirements and control transformers are
for low voltage dry-type built and tested in accordance
with applicable NEMA, ANSI
9
distribution transformers
and IEEE Standards. All
effective as of
600 volt class transformers 9
January 1, 2007
are UL listed unless
otherwise noted. 9
Seismically Qualified 9
Eaton manufactured dry-type
distribution transformers are
seismically qualified and
9
exceed requirements of the
Uniform Building Code (UBC), 9
International Building Code
(IBC) and California Code 9
Title 24.
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Distribution Products Catalog CA08101001E—October 2010 www.eaton.com 3


K-Factor
Product Description
A common industry term for
the amount of harmonics
produced by a given load is
the K-factor. The larger the
K-factor, the more harmonics
are present. Linear loads, for
example, have a K-factor of 1.
Transformers may carry a
K-factor rating to define the
transformer’s ability to
withstand the additional
heating generated by
harmonic currents.
Calculating the K-Factor
All nonlinear waveforms
can be broken down
mathematically into a
fundamental frequency
and its harmonics. IEEE
C57.110 establishes a direct
relationship between these
harmonics and transformer
heating. Underwriters
Laboratories has established
a similar relationship, the
K-factor, which is derived by
summing the square of the
percentage current at a
given harmonic level
multiplied by the square
of the harmonic order.
K = ∑(Ih)2(h)2
Ih = Percent Current at
Harmonic h
h = Harmonic Order,
i.e., 3rd, 5th, 7th
For example, a load that is
90% of the fundamental,
30% of the third harmonic,
and 20% of the fifth harmonic
would yield (.9)2(1)2 + (.3)2(3)2
+ (.2)2(5)2 or a K-factor of
2.62. This load would require
an Eaton KT-4 transformer
with a K-factor rating of 4.
Transformers that carry a
K-factor rating define the
Harmonic Currents Found in Nonlinear Loads Cause Wave
Shape Distortion and Create Added Stresses on Transformers
NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient Transformers
transformer’s ability to
withstand a given harmonic
load while operating within
the transformer’s insulation
class.
An analysis of harmonic loads
and a calculation of the
K-factor must be made to
properly apply transformers
in any building or facility.
Note that the calculated
K-factor is not constant
because nonlinear loads
change throughout the day
as equipment and lighting is
turned off and on. These
harmonic loads also change
over the life of the building or
facility as equipment is added
or removed.
Harmonic Currents
Harmonic currents are found
in nonlinear loads. These
currents are generated by
various types of equipment
including switching mode
power supplies that abruptly
switch current on and off
during each line cycle.
Switching mode power
supplies or diode-capacitor
power supplies convert
AC line voltage to low
voltage DC. This process
is accomplished by charging
capacitors during each line
cycle with narrow pluses
of current that are time-
coincident with line voltage
peaks. Examples of this
equipment include electronic
ballasts for fluorescent
lighting, personal computers,
printers, fax machines,
electronic and medical test
equipment, uninterruptible
power supplies, and
solid-state motor drives.
Note: Nonlinear is synonymous
with the term non-sinusoidal.
Distribution Products Catalog CA08101001E—October 2010
Transformers
9.1
9
Features, Benefits Standards and Certifications
and Functions ● UL listed 9
● 600 volt class standard
● Three-phase, 480 delta– 9
208Y/120 volt standard
● Single-phase, 240 x 480 9
volt–120/240 volt standard Industry Standards
● 150°C rise standard, 80°C All Eaton dry-type distribution 9
and 115ºC available and control transformers are
● Three-phase neutrals sized built and tested in accordance 9
for 200% of rated current with applicable NEMA, ANSI
● Electrostatic shield and IEEE Standards. All
600 volt class transformers
9
Note: Electrostatic shields
are UL listed unless
do not reduce harmonic levels.
However, because of the nature otherwise noted. 9
of switching mode loads, these
shields do reduce transient noise Seismically Qualified 9
in the system, which may affect Eaton manufactured dry-type
sensitive computer loads.
distribution transformers are 9
● Aluminum windings seismically qualified and
(copper optional)
● Class 220°C insulation
exceed requirements of the
Uniform Building Code (UBC),
9
International Building Code
● Reduced core flux density
(IBC) and California Code 9
Note: Reduced core flux
prevents the core from saturation Title 24.
and overheating due to voltage 9
distortions caused by harmonic Catalog Number Selection
currents.
Please refer to Section 9.7 9
● Indoor enclosures
Page 209.
(weathershields optional, 9
for outdoor applications)
● Coils designed to minimize 9
stray losses
● K4, K13 standard 9
● K9, K20, K30, K40,
K50 optional 9
● Low sound level (–3 dB,
–5 dB) available as options
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● Available with NEMA TP-1
and ENERGY STAR
efficiency levels
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 9.1 Transformers
NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient Transformers

Three-Phase—K-Factor Rated 60 Hz NEMA TP-1 Energy-Efficient—Aluminum Windings

9
9 K-13 480 Delta Volts to 208Y/120 Volts Similar a este modelo pero en 380 - 380/220 Vac
Full Capacity Taps ºC Temp. Wiring Diagram Weight
9 kVA FCAN FCBN Type Rise Frame Number Lbs (kg)
Weathershield Style Number
15 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 912B 283B 271 (123) WS38 N48M28T15EE
9 30 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 912B 283B 365 (166) WS38 N48M28T30EE

9 45 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 914D 283B 545 (247) WS39 N48M28T45EE
75 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 916A 283B 812 (369) WS19 N48M28T75EE
9 112.5 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 916A 283B 920 (418) WS19 N48M28T12EE
150 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 917 283B 1221 (554) WS34 N48M28T49EE
9 225 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 923 283B 1960 (890) WS37 N48M28T22EE

9 300 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 919E 292A 2358 (1071) WS35 N48M28T33EE
500 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 150 922 292A 4799 (2179) WS36 N48M28T55EE
9 15 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 912B 283B 332 (151) WS38 N48M28F15EE
30 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 912B 283B 390 (177) WS38 N48M28F30EE
9 45 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 914D 283B 548 (249) WS39 N48M28F45EE
75 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 916A 283B 808 (367) WS19 N48M28F75EE
9 112.5 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 916A 283B 990 (449) WS19 N48M28F12EE

9 150 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 918A 292A 1769 (803) WS34 N48M28F49EE
225 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 919E 292A 2306 (1047) WS35 N48M28F22EE
9 300 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 115 919E 292A 3291 (1494) WS35 N48M28F33EE
15 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 912B 283B 315 (143) WS38 N48M28B15EE
9 30 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 912B 283B 408 (185) WS38 N48M28B30EE
45 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 914D 283B 555 (252) WS39 N48M28B45EE
9 75 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 916A 283B 838 (380) WS19 N48M28B75EE

9 112.5 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 917 283B 1367 (621) WS34 N48M28B12EE
150 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 918A 292A 1607 (730) WS34 N48M28B49EE
9 225 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 919E 292A 2582 (1172) WS35 N48M28B22EE
300 2 at +2.5% 4 at –2.5% DT-3 80 920E 292A 3228 (1466) WS35 N48M28B33EE
9
Notes

Weights subject to change.
9 For other ratings or styles not shown, or for special enclosure types (including stainless steel), refer to Eaton. Frame drawings/dimensions information begins on Page 237.

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54 Distribution Products Catalog CA08101001E—October 2010 www.eaton.com