esovePAbec©keTssþIBI

sar³RbeyaCn_énstVbøg;tugsRmab;karEfbMb:nkUnRtI

KeRmagbegáInplitPaB nigpSBVpSayvarIvb,kmμTwksab
enAkm<úCa (FAIEX)
2009
 eroberogeday
bNÐit eknhSÚ G‘UTUCI
elak hav visidæ
elak Cin da
elak haMg laP

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KeRmagbegáInplitPaB nigpSBVpSayvarIvb,kmμTwksab enAkm<úCa (FAIEX)
naykdæanGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμ énrdæ)alClpl
RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
Gasydæanelx 186 mhavifIRBHneratþm RbGb;sMbuRt P.O.Box 835 raCFanIPeMñ Bj
TUrs½BÞ- TUrsar ¬855¦ 23-996 380
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 esckþIEføgGMNrKuN
3
esovePAenHRtUv)anerobcMeLIg eRkamkarCYy]btßmÖfvikaedayPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCati
Cb:un. eyIgx£úMsUmEføgGMNrKuNya:gRCaleRCAdl;mRnþIraCkarnaykdæanGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμ énrdæ)al
ClplRBmTaMgmRnþIpSBVpSayénxNÐrdæ)alClpltaEkv kMBt kMBg;s<W nigéRBEvg Edl)anpþl;»kas
[kargarRsavRCavenHRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥RbesIr k¾dUcCa)anpþl;nUvB½t’mand¾mansar³RbeyaCn_enH.

ii
 GarmÖkfa
3
KeRmagbegáInplitPaB nigpSBVpSayvarIvb,kmμTwksab (FAIEX) KWCakic©shRbtibtþikareTVPaKIrvagraC
rdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæaPi)alRbeTsCb:un kñúgkarCMruj[mankarGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμxñattUcenHeLIg edIm,IeqøIytb
eTAnwgesckþIRtUvkarrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa CaBiessRbCaksikrEdlrs;enAtamCnbTénRbeTskm<úCa.
enHKWCayuT§saRsþcm,g kñúgkarBRgwgsmtßPaBplitkUnRtIBUCkñúgRsuk tamry³karCMrujeFIV[RbesIreLIgnUv
bec©kviTüaEdlCamUldæanRKwHénkic©GPivDÆn_. RsbeBlCamYyKñaenHEdr KeRmagk¾mankarxitxMRbwgERbgRsavRCavrk
bec©kviTüafμI² kñúgkarEfbMb:nkUnRtIBUC[manGRtars;x<s; CaBiessbec©keTsEfbMb:nkUnRtI kñúgdMNak;kalkUnRtIeTIb
nwgjas;.
eyIgTTYlsÁal;farukçCatibøg;tug nigstVbøg;tug KWCaKnøwHkñúgkarCYyeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvGRtars;rbs;kUnRtIkñúg
dMNak;kalkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;. kñúgcMeNamRbePTstVbøg;tugTaMgGs;Edl)anrkeXIjmkenH manRbePTstVbøg;tug
mYycMnYnEdlehAfa { rTU: hI rWV } EdlCacMNIsMxan;sRmab;bMb:nkUnRtIkñúgdMNak;kaldMbUg.
eyIgx£MúsUmsMEdgkarrIkraysVaKmn_BIsMNak;GñkGanTaMgGs; ral;karEckrMElkB½t’manbEnßmeTot EdlTak;
TinnwgesovePAenH kñúgeKalbMNgeFVIy:agNa[karplitBUCkUnRtI nigkarciBa©wmRtIenARbeTskm<úCamankarrIkceRmIn
kan;EtRbesIreLIg.

iii
 matikaGtßbT
esckþIepþIm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>v
1> kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas; ¬enAmanGaharbRmugCab;nwgxøÜn¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1
2> RbePTcMNIdMbUgsRmab;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
3> RbePTstVbøg;tugmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;karEfbMb:nkUnRtI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3
3-1 eQμaHEpñkepSg²éndgxøÜnstVbøg;tug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3
3-2 RbePTstVbøg;tug { r:UTIhVWr }>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4
3-3 RbePTstVbøg;tug { écTwk >: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11
4> k®nþgeRcaHstVbøg;tug>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>13

iv
esckþIepþIm
CaerOy²eKEtgniyayBIsar³sMxan;énstVbøg;tug kñúgkarplitkUnRtIBUC bu:EnþmanB½t’mantictYcNas; Edl
)anniyayGMBIRbePTstVbøg;tugmYycMnYnEdlmanTMhMxøÜntUc sRmab;CacMNIsMxan;rbs;kUnRtIEdleTIbjas;. enHpÞúy
BIGVIEdlmnusSTUeTA)anniyayfakUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;GacsIural;GVI²EdlmanenACMuvijva. edayehtuenHehIy
)anCaeFVI[karEfbMb:nRbePTkUnRtIxøHEdleTIbnwgjas;manGRtars;Tab. dUcenH kUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;RtUvpþl;
[cMNIstVbøg;tugRbePTNamYyEdlRtwmRtUvsRmab;[kUnRtIgayelbsIu)an.
knøgmkmanGtßbTtictYcNas;EdlniyayGMBIRbePT nigrUbPaBénstVbøg;tug. CaTUeTAcMeNHdwgGMBIvtþman
énRbePTstVbøg;tugkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI KWenAmankarxVHxatenAeLIy. edayehtuenHehIy eyIgx£úMseRmcfanwg
e)aHBum<esovePAenHeLIg edIm,ITukRKan;CaBnøWsRmab;karEsVgyl;GMBIsar³sMxan;énstVbøg;tugkñúgvis½yvarIvb,kmμ.
esovePAenHcat;TukCaÉksarbEg¥ksRmab;bNþaCnTaMgLayNa EdlCab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarplitkUnRtIBUC
rYmTaMgRKUbegÁal nigsikçakamkñúgvKÁsikSaGMBIvarIvb,kmμpgEdr. eyIgx£úMsgÄwmeCOCak;fa esovePAenHnwgpþl;sar
RbeyaCn_sRmab;mcävb,krTaMgkñúgRbeTskm<úCak¾dUcCakñúgGasIuGeKñy_TaMgmUl.
esovePAenHniyayGMBI rU:TIhVWrcMnYn 24 RbePT nigRbePTécTwkmYycMnYn. GtþsBaØaNkmμénRbePTstVbøg;
tugkñúgesovePAenH KWtamelak mIsS‘ÚNU nigtakahasIu ¬1991¦.
Éksareyag
Mizuno, T and E. Takahashi. (EDs). 1991. An Illustrated Guide to Freshwater Zooplankton in Japan.
Tokai University Press, Tokyo. 532 pp.

v
1- kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas; ¬enAmanGaharbRmugCab;nwgxøÜn¦
RbEvgkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas; vaGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTRtI ]TahrN_kUnRtIq<in (Barbonymus gnionotus) man
TMhMBI 2.7 eTA 3.3 mIlIEm:Rt kUnRtIkabs (Hypophthalmichthys moltrix) manTMhMBI 4.2 eTA 4.8 mIlIEm:Rt kUn
RtIkabsamBaØ (Cyprinus carpio) manTMhMBI 4.9 eTA 5.2 mIlIEm:Rt nigkUnRtIkab\NÐa (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) man
TMhM 4.8 eTA 5.2 mIlIEm:Rt.

1 mm
yolk

rbU PaBTI 1³ kUnRtIq<in (Barbonymus gnionotus) eTIbjas;enAmCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμTwksab)aTI

1 mm

rbU PaBTI 2³ kUnRtIkabs (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) eTIbjas;enAmCÄmNÐlRsavRCavnigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμTwksab)aTI

1 mm

rbU PaBTI 3³ kUnRtIkabsamBaØ (Cyprinus carpio) eTIbjas;enAmCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμTwksab)aTI

yolk 1 mm

rbU PaBTI 4³ kUnRtIkab\NÐa (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) eTIbjas;enAmCÄmNÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμTwksab)aTI

1
2- RbePTcMNIdMbUgsRmab;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;
eRkayeBljas; 2-3 éf¶ kUnRtIkabs cab;epþImsIucMNI KWenAeBlenaHGaharbMrugEdlenACab;nwgdgxøÜnvaRtUv
rlayGs;. CaTUeTAkUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;enAdMNak;kaldMbUg vasIustVbøg;tugCaGahar EtvasIu)anEtstVbøg;tug
mYycMnYneTkñúgcMeNamstVbøg;tugd¾eRcInEdlmanenACMuvijxøÜnva BIeRBaHTMhMmat;rbs;vaenAdMNak;kalenaH manTMhMtUc
GacsIu)anEtRbePTstVbøg;tugmYycMnYnb:ueNÑaH. krNIenARbeTskm<úCa kUnRtIq<inKWCakUnRtIEdljas;dMbUgmanTMhM
tUcCageKkñúgcMeNamRbePTRtIciBa©wm. tamkarBinitüsegát)anbgðaj[dwgfakUnRtIq<injas; kñúgdMNak;kaldMbUgGac
sIu)anEt rotifers nig nauplii én copepoda EdlmanTMhMtUcCag 200 ém:RkUEm:Rt b:ueNÑaH. cMENkkUn jas;RtIkabs
nigRtIkabsamBaØk¾enAEtcUlcitþsIustVbøg;tugEdlmanTMhMtUcdEdl fVIt,itEtTMhMkUnjas;rbs;vaFMCagkUnjas;rbs;
RtIq<ink¾eday. eTaHCay:agNak¾edaykarBinitüsegáttamdannwgRtUvEtbnþeFVIeTAeTot eyIgsgÇwmeCOCak;fakarpþl;
cMNInUvRbePTstVbøg;tugEdlmanTMhMtUc KWCaKuNsm,tþid¾FMmYykñúgkarCYy[karEfbMb:nkUnRtImanGRtars;x<s;.

rbU PaBTI 5 ³ éf¶TI 1 énkUnjas;RtIq<in TMhMdgxøÜnekInBI 3.5 eTA 3.7 mIlIEm:Rt GaharbRmugRtUv)andgxøÜnRsUbyk nigrYjtUc

rbU PaBTI 6 ³ éf¶TI 2 énkUnjas;RtIq<in GaharbMrugrbs;vaRtUv)aneRbIGs; eBlenHvacab;epþImsIucMNI

karBinitüCabfmeTAelIsmasPaBkñúgeBaHevonrbs;kUnRtIeTIbjas;kñúgmIRkUTsSn_ edayykkUnRtIeTIbjas;
eTAdak;elIbnÞHkBa©k;Ekv ehIysgát;edaybnÞHEkvmYyeTot edIm,IBinitüemIlstVbøg;tugEdlkUnRtIeTIbjas;)anelb
cUl. karBinitüenHeRbIfamBlEkvBRgIk 20 dg . EteTaHCay:agNak¾eday karBinitüedayeRbIEkvBRgIkEdlman
famBlBRgIkrhUtdl;BI 100 eTA400 dg KWmanPaBsuRkitCagkñúgkarkMNt;rkGtþsBaØaN RbePTstVbøg;tugEdl
kUnRtIeTIbjas;cab;epþImsIucMNI. rUbPaBTI 7xageRkam )anbgðajBIsmasPaBcMNIsMxan;² kñúgeBaHevonrbs;kUnRtIq<in
eTIbjas;)ancab;epþImsIucMNI.

rbU PaBTI 7³ smasPaBsMxan;kñúgeBaHevon kUnRtIq<ineTIb

jas;Gayu)an 3 éf¶ KWrU:TIhVWrEdlmanTMhM 100-150 ém:RkU
Em:Rt

2
3- RbePTstVbøg;tugEdlmanRbeyaCn_sRmab;karEfbMb:nkUnRtI
3-1> eQμaHEpñkepSg²éndgxøÜnstVbøg;tug

rbU PaBTI 8 ³ eQμaHEpñkéndgxøÜn { r:UTIhVWr }

rbU PaBTI 9 ³ eQμaHEpñkéndgxøÜn { écTwk }

3
3-2> RbePTstVbøg;tug { rU:TIhVWr } (Rotifers)
1. bnHÞ EkvTI 1 (Colurella obtusa)
ThM M ³ 70 -80 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ vaKWCaRbePTr:UTIh½Vr EdlmanTMhMtUcbMput ehIy
manRTg;RTaymUlRTEvg épÞsgxagmanPaBhab;ENn eCIgxøI
Edlman 3kg; b:un²Kña manRmameCIgmYyKU. CaerOy² eK
EtgeXIjvakñúgeBaHevonkUnRtIenA dMNak;kalsIucMNIdMbgU .
bnHÞ EkvTI 1
2. bnHÞ EkvTI 2 (Anuraeopsis fissa)
ThM M ³ 70 -90 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ Car:UTIhV½rRbePTtUc EdlmanRTg;RTayragmUl
RTEvg b¤ragRTEvg KμanRTnugxñg mansñamCaGkSr V y:ageRCA
enAelIEKmxagmuxéneBaH KμaneCIg nigKμanRmameCIgeT. RtUv
)anrkeXIjCajwkjab; enAkñúgeBaHevonénkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;
enAdMNak;kalsIucMNIdMbUg.
bnHÞ EkvTI 2

3. bnHÞ EkvTI 3 ngi TI 4 (Lecane papuana)

ThM M ³ 90 -130 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTr:UTIhV½rtUc EdlmanRTg;RTayragmUUl
bnHÞ EkvTI 3 b¤ragmUlRTEvg mankmøaMgsgát;xøaMg KμanRTnugxñg EKmxagmux
EnEpñkeBaHmansPaBRtg; enAEpñkxñgmansøaksñameCIgxIøbMput
Edllak;)at;eTAnwgdgxøÜn RmameCIgmYyKUEdl1¼3 énRbEvg
eCIgenHGackMerIkbt;Ebn)an. eRcIneXIjvaenAkñúgeBaHevonkUn
RtIeTIbnwgjas;kñúgdMNak;kalsIucMNIdMbUg.

bnHÞ EkvTI 4

4
 4. bnHÞ EkvTI 5 (Keratella cochlearis)
ThM M ³ 100-120 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rTU: hI r½V manTMhMtUcEdl
manrUbragdUcBgRkeBI sMbkrwg xñge)a:geBaHptmanbnøamYyenA
EpñkxageRkay nigbnøabIKUreTotenAEpñkxagmux. CaTUeTAenA
EpñkxagxñgvamanragCaqekaN. stVbøg;tugr:UTIhV½rRbePTenH
Gacrs;enAkñúgRsHRtI)anEtkñúgry³eBlxøIb:ueNÑaH ehIyeKEtg
bnHÞ EkvTI 5 EtBinitü eXIjvamanenAkñúgeBaHevonkUnRtIeTIbjas; .
5. bnHÞ EkvTI 6 (Keratella valga)
ThM M ³ 100-120 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUc Edlman
rUbragdUcBgRkeBI sMbkrwg xñge)a:g eBaHpt manbnøamYyKU enA
EpñkxageRkayenARCugmçagénsMbkrwg. bnøasþaMEvgCageRcIn
bnøaeqVgéndMNak;kaldMbUg EdleBlxøHKμanEtmþg. manbnøa
bIKUeTot enAEpñkxagmux ehIyEpñkxñgrbs;vamanragCa
bnHÞ EkvTI 6 qekaN. ehIyeKEtgEtBinitüeXIj vamanenAkñúgeBaHevon
kUnRtIeTIbjas; .
6. bnHÞ EkvTI 7 (Lepadella elliptica)
ThM M ³ 90-110 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUc Edlman
sMbkrwg ragRTEvgenAEpñkxagxñg ehIyragBak;kNþalmUlenA
Epñkmuxkat;.rIÉrwmxagmuxEpñkxñgmansñamlak;CacMNitrak;²
nig manlkçN³eRCAenAEpñkeBaH. RbGb;eCIgrbs;varYmman 4
kMNat; EdlkMNat;TI 4manlkçN³EvgCageK nigmanRmam
bnHÞ EkvTI 7 eCIgmYyKUEvg ehIyeKEtgEtBinitüeXIjvamanenAkñúgeBaHevon
kUnRtIeTIbjas; .
7. bnHÞ EkvTI 8 (Gastropus hyptopus)
ThM M ³ 150-250 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tugr:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUclμm man
ragdUcBgRkeBI sMbkrwg manlkçN³esþIg ehIyføa. man
RbGb;eCIg 1 nigRmameCIg1KU sNþÚkecjBIEpñkmçagéndgxøÜn.
RTg;RTaydgxøÜnrbs;vamankarERbRbYl bnÞab;BImansarFatu
hV½rm:alInmkb:HBal;. yUr²mþgeTIbeKsegáteXIjvaekItman
enAkñúgRsHRtI.
bnHÞ EkvTI 8
5
 8. bnHÞ EkvTI 9 (Trichocerca iernis)
ThM M ³ 100-150 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vaEvg ragdUcbMBg; tUcerovenAEpñk
knÞÚy. vamanRmameCIgBIrRbEvgxusKña EdlEpñkxageqVgman
RbEvg1¼3énsMbkrwg ehIyxagsþaMmanRmam 1xøIduHrMuB½T§CMuvij
Kl;RmameCIgEdlEvgCageK. eBlxøH eTIbeKsegáteXIjva
ekItmanenAkñúgRsHRtI.
bnHÞ EkvTI 9
9. bnHÞ EkvTI 10 (Filinia terminalis)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 100ém:RkUEm:Rt
kNM ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUc ehIy
KμansMbkrwg. vamanRBuy 3 manlkçN³dUcédsRmab;eFVIclna
bnHÞ EkvTI 10 elOn ehIyédxageRkayduHecj cab;BIEpñkputéndgxøÜn.
eBlxøH eTIbeKsegáteXIjvaekItmanenAkñúgRsHRtI .

10. bnHÞ EkvTI 11 TI 12 (Brachionus angularis)

ThM M ³ 90-130 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUcbMput
enAkñúgBUC Brachionus EdlmanragmUl b¤BgRkeBI sMbkrwg
eBlxøHvamanrUbragsμúKsμaj. vamanbnøa 1 KU xøI sßitenAcM
kNþal rwmépñkxagmuxénsMbkrwg manragCaGkSr V sñam
bnHÞ EkvTI 11 lak;CacMNit² rvagbnøanImYy². eKsegáteXIjvaekItman
enAtamRsHbMb:nkUnRtIEdleTIberobcMrYcfμI². EteKsegát
eXIjmanmYyRbePTkñúgcMeNamRbePT TaMgGs;enHmanenA
kñúgeBaHevon kUnRtIeTIbjas;.

bnHÞ EkvTI 12

6
 11. bnHÞ EkvTI 13 (Brachionus caudatus)
ThM M ³ 100-150 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½r manlkçN³
RbEhlKñaeTAnwgBUC Brachionus angularis Etvabgðaj
[eXIjnUvPaBxusKñaRtg;cMNucvamanbnøa 1KU Evg EdlduH
ecjcab;BIKl;eCIgeTAEpñkxageRkay.

bnHÞ EkvTI 13
12. bnHÞ EkvTI 14 (Brachionus forficula)
ThM M ³ 100-120 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½r manTMhMtUc Edl
mansMbkrwg ragbYnRCUgesμI ehIymanbnøaBIrKUxøI duHenAelI
rwmEpñkxagmuxénsMbkrwg ehIyvamanduHEsñgFMenAEpñkxag
eRkayéndgxøÜn .

bnHÞ EkvTI 14
13. bnHÞ EkvTI 15 (Polyarthra vulgaris)
ThM M ³ 120-150 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½r manragCaRbGb;
ehIyvamaneramduHecjCa)ac;cMnYn 4)ac; EdlmanragdUcCa
éd ¬kñúgmYy)ac;maneramduHcMnYn 3srés¦ EdlduHB½T§CMuvij
enAEpñkBak;kNþalxagmuxéndgxøÜn. vamanclnaEhl
rh½s ehIyyUr²mþgeKsegáteXIjvaekItmanenAkñúgRsH
ciBa©mw RtI.
bnHÞ EkvTI 15
14. bnHÞ EkvTI 16 (Brachionus quadridentatus)
ThM M ³120-150 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug r:UTIhV½rmanTMhMtUc Edl
mansMbkrwgragmUl ehIymanbnøa 3KUr enAEpñkxagmux .
bnøaEdlduHenAcMkNþalmanlkçN³EvgCageK ehIyCa
TUeTAbnøa 1KUr EdlduHenAEpñkxageRkay enAeBlxøHman
kar)at;bg;. RbePTenHyUr²mþg eKsegáteXIjvaekItman
enAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI.
bnHÞ EkvTI 16
7
 15. bnHÞ EkvTI 17 (Brachionus falcatus)
ThM M ³ 120-150 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ RbePTenHmanbnøa 3KU sßitenAelIrwmEpñk
xagmuxénsMbkrwg. cMENkKUTIBIrénbnøaenaH manlkçN³
EvgCag eKehIyk¾manbnøamYyKUepSgeTot sßitenAEpñkxag
bnHÞ EkvTI 17 eRkaymanlkçN³EvgdUcsMbkrwgEdr.
16. bnHÞ EkvTI 18 (Brachionus urceolaris)
ThM M ³ 150-200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rU:TIhV½rmanTMhMtUclμm
EdlmanragmUl sMbkrwg ehIypt. vamanbnøa 3KU sßit
enAelIrwmEpñkxagmuxénsMbkrwg ehIymansñamlak;Ca
cMNit² enAcenøaHbnøanimYy²manlkçN³rak; .

bnHÞ EkvTI 18
17. bnHÞ EkvTI 19 (Schizocerca diversicornis)
ThM M ³ 150-200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³sMbkrwgrbs;vamanlkçN³RTEvg ehIyman
bnøa 2KU sßitenAelIrwmEpñkxagmuxénsMbkrwg. cMeBaHbnøa
enAxageRkA manlkçN³EvgCagbnøaenAxagkñúg. manbnøa
bnHÞ EkvTI 19 1 KU eTotsßitenAEpñkxageRkaymanRbEvgxusKña EdlCa
TUeTAbnøaxagsþaMEvgCagxageqVg .

18. bnHÞ EkvTI 20 (Dipleuchlanis propatula)

ThM M ³ 150-200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rU:TIhV½r manTMhMtUclμm
EdlmanragdUcBgRkeBI sMbkrwg ragpt ehIymaneCIgxøI .
cMeBaHRmameCIgvavijmanragdUcm¢úl ehIyEvg. RbePTenH
eKsegáteXIjmantictYcNas;enAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI .
bnHÞ EkvTI 20

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 19. bnHÞ EkvTI 21 (Platyias patulus)
ThM M ³ 150-250 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ RbePTenHmanrag 5RCug sMbkrwg ehIyman
bnøa 10 sßitenAEpñkxagmux nigcMnYn 4 epSgeTot sßitenA
EpñkxageRkay.

bnHÞ EkvTI 21
20. bnHÞ EkvTI 22 (Brachionus rubens)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ RbePTenHmanbnøa 3KU sßitenAelIrwmEpñk
xagmuxénsMbkrwg . cMeBaHKUTIBIr manTItaMgsßitenAlMeGog
eTAxagkñúg. sMbkrwgrbs;;va køayCamanlkçN³eBjdUc
f<al; . eKsegáteXIjva ekItmanenAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI .

bnHÞ EkvTI 22
20. bnHÞ EkvTI 23 (Brachionus rubens)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ RbePTenHmanbnøa 3KU sßitenAelIrwmEpñk
xagmuxénsMbkrwg . cMeBaHKUTIBIr manTItaMgsßitenAlMeGog
eTAxagkñúg. sMbkrwgrbs;;va køayCamanlkçN³eBj
dUcf<al; . eKsegáteXIjva ekItmanenAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI .

bnHÞ EkvTI 23
21. bnHÞ EkvTI 24 (Hexarthra mira)
ThM M ³ 300-400 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rU:TIhV½rmanTMhMFM Edl
dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragCaRtIekaN b¤ ragsaCImUl ehIyman
éd 6 FMRkas;duHB½T§CMuvijdgxøÜn. vamanlkçN³rh½s dUc
RbePTécTwkEdr. eKsegáteXIjva ekItmanenAkñúgRsH
bnHÞ EkvTI 24 ciBa©mw RtI .
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 22. bnHÞ EkvTI 25-26 (Brachionus calyciflorus)
ThM M ³ 300-500 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePT Brachionus manTMhMFM Edl
bnHÞ EkvTI 25 manragdUcBgRkeBI sMbkrwg ehIymanbnøa 2KU sßitenAelI
rwm EpñkxagmuxénsMbkrwg. eBlxøHvavivtþin_ begáIt)anbnøa
1KUeTot sßitenAsgxag. eKEtgEtsegáteXIjvaekItman
enAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI .

bnHÞ EkvTI 26
23. bnHÞ EkvTI 27 (Asplanchnopus hyalinus)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 500 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rU:TIhV½r manTMhMFM Edl
mansMbkrwg RtUv)anGvtþman ehIydgxøÜnrbs;vamanlkçN³
føanigKμanrUbragBitR)akd. vamaneCIg 1 nigRmameCIg 1KU
EdlmanvtþmanenAelIdgxøÜnrbs;va. r:UTIh½r RbePTenHKμan
BgeT EtvaGacbegáItkUnecjBIKP’Etmþg EdlkUnrbs;va
manTMhMtUc².
bnHÞ EkvTI 27
24. bnHÞ EkvTI 28 (Asplanchna sp.)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 500-1>000 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ CaRbePTstVbøg;tug rU:TIhV½rmanTMhMFM Edl
dgxøÜnrbs;vamanlkçN³føa ehIyKμanrUbragBitR)akd . va
KμaneCIg nigRmameCIgeLIy. r:UTIh½r RbePTenHKμanBgeT
EtvaGacbegáItkUnecjBIKP’Etmþg EdlkUnrbs;vamanTMhM
tUc² dUcrUbenAxageqVgéd.
bnHÞ EkvTI 28
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3>3 RbePTstVbøg;tug ¬écTwk¦
25. bnHÞ EkvTI 29 (Alona quadrangularis)
ThM M ³ 0>6-0>8 mIlIEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragRTEvg mansMbkrwg 1KU
RKbdNþb;dgxøÜnrbs;va. RcmuHrbs;vaEvg ehIyRsYcman
EPñkmçagsßitenAcenøaHcugRcmuH nigbrievNEPñk. RbePT enH
kRmeXIjmanenAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtINas; EtsMbUreRcInenA
tamvalERs .

bnHÞ EkvTI 29
26. bnHÞ EkvTI 30 (Ceriodaphnia cornuta)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 500 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragdUcBgRkeBI hab;ENn
sMbkBN’etñatl¥k; EbgEckCaRkLaenAÉépÞdgxøÜn. k,al
rbs;vatUc RcmuHragdUccMBuH brievNEPñkFMTUlay. vaman
RbB½n§rMlayGaharl¥GaRs½yedayvamansMbkrwgmaMl¥.
bnHÞ EkvTI 30
27. bnHÞ EkvTI 31 (Moina micrura)
ThM M ³ 600-800 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragdUcBgRkeBI b¤mUl.
sMbkføa BN’RkhmeRBOg²xñge)a:g. k,alvaragmUlehIy
FMTUlayEtKμanRcmuH RBuyGg;EtnxøIRbmaN 1¼2 én
RbEvgk,al. eKsegáteXIjvaekItmanenAtamRsHciBa©wm
RtI. RbePTenHBMuTan;eXIjmanciBa©wm)anxøaMgxøaenAeLIy.
bnHÞ EkvTI 31
28. bnHÞ EkvTI 32 (Moinodaphnia macleayii)
ThM M ³ RbEhl 1>000 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragmUl sMbkføa k,altUc
ragRtIekaN nigRBuyGg;EtnEvg. eKkRmsegáteXIjva
ekItmanenAtamRsHciBa©wmRtINas; .
bnHÞ EkvTI 32
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 29. bnHÞ EkvTI 33 (Moina macrocopa)
ThM M ³ 800-1>200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragRTEvg b¤ mUlk,alFM
TUlay. vaEtgEtmanBN’RkhmeRBOg². eKGacRbmUl
va)anenAtamlUbgðÚrTwkTIRkug EteKkRmeXIjmanenAtam
RsHciBa©wmRtINas;. bec©keTsciBa©wmRbePTécTwkenH tam
EbblkçN³TMenIb RtUveKGnuvtþenAkñúgRbeTséfLg;d_na
bnHÞ EkvTI 33 bc©úb,nñenH .
30. bnHÞ EkvTI 34 (Diaphanosoma brachyurum)
ThM M ³ 800-1>200 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ dgxøÜnrbs;vamanragRTEvg ehIysMbkføa .
k,alrbs;vaFMTUlay nig brievNEPñkFM. RBuyGg;Etnman
karvivtþlUtlas;l¥ ehIymankarbMEbkCaExñgBIr. Exñg
Gg;Etn xagkñúgmaneramEhlTwkcMnYn 10. RbePTenH
yUr²mþg eKsegáteXIjmanenAkñúgRsHciBa©wmRtI ehIyvak¾
bnHÞ EkvTI 34 manplb:HBal;minl¥pgEdr dl;karbgákMeNIténBgRtI.
31. bnHÞ EkvTI 35 (Cyclopidae sp.)
ThM M ³ 100-130 ém:RkUEm:Rt ¬kUnjas;¦
400-800 ém:RkUEm:Rt ¬kUnFMeBjv½y¦
kN M ts; KM al; ³ kUneTIbjas; ¬rUbxageRkam EpñkxageqVg¦ dg
xøÜnrbs;vamanragdUcBgRkeBI ehIymaneramEhlTwkcMnYn 8.
RbePT Copepodid ¬ rUbxageRkamEpñkxagsþaM¦ dgxøÜnrbs;va
ragRTEvg ehIyenAeBlvaeBjv½y ¬rUbxagelI¦ dgxøÜnvaEbg
EckCabIEpñkxøI mUl ehIyk,alrbs;vatP¢ab;CamYyEpñkTImYy
énRTUg EdlRTUgenHEbgEck 4-5 Epñk ragCabMBg; nigEpñk
bnHÞ EkvTI 35 eBaHEbgEckCa4Epñk. cMeBaHjImanBgBIretagCab;eTAnwgEpñk
cugeRkayénRTUgEdlP¢ab;eTAnwgEpñkTImYyéneBaHrbs;va.
32.bnHÞ EkvTI 36 (Diaptomidae sp.)
ThM M ³ 1>000-2>000 ém:RkUEm:Rt
kN M ts; KM al; ³ k,alrbs;vaEvg ehIyFM. RBuyGg;EtnTI 1
rbs;vamanlkçN³Evg ehIyGUsbnøayrhUtdl;cugbBa©b;
énRTUgrbs;va .
bnHÞ EkvTI 36
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4- k®nþgeRcaHstVbøg;tug
eTaHbICamat;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;manTMhMFMCagstVbøg;tugk¾eday k¾kUnRtIenAEtcUlcitþsIustVbøg;tugEdlman
TMhMtUccab;BI 70 eTA130 ém:RkUEm:Rt eRBaHfaeBaHevonrbs;vamanlkçN³tUcceg¥ótehIyxøI EdlmankarlM)ak
kñúgkarrMlayGahar. GaRs½yehtuenH stVbøg;tugEdlCacMNIy:agsMxan;sRmab;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;caM)ac;RtUveFVIkar
RbmUlvaedayeRcaHnwgk®nþgés,EdlmanTMhMRkLasmRsbGaceRbIR)as;)an . k®nþgés,Edll¥smRsbsRmab;
eRbIR)as;kñúgkarRbmUlstVbøg;tugdak;[kUnRtIsIu KYrmanTMhMRkLaRbEhl 200ém:RkUEm:Rt eTIbCakarRbesIr. kar
xitxMRbwgERbgenHKWedIm,IeFVIy:agNa[kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;GacsIustVbøg;tug nigeBaHevonrbs;vaGacrMlay)aneday
gayRsYl. stVbøg;tugEdlmanTMhMtUc ehIyGaceRcaHykvasRmab;dak;[kUnRtIsIu)an luHRtaEteyIgeRbIR)as;
k®nþgés, EdlmanTMhMRkLaRbEhl 50ém:RkUEm:Rt.

rbU PaBTI 10³ karRbmUlstVbøg;tugBIkñúgRsH rbU PaBTI 11³ kareRcaHykstVbøg;tug

karpþl;cMNI stVbøg;tugmanTMhMtUc { rT:U hI rWV } dl;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas; GacGnuvtþtamrebob 2 epSgKña Edl
rebobTI 1 edayeRbIk®nþgeRcaH nigrebobTI 2 tamry³GagsþúkTwk ¬dUc)anbgðajtamry³rUbPaBTI 12¦.

rbU PaBTI 12 ³ rebobpþl;cMNIkUnRtI stVbøg;tug { rU:TIhVWr }

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