MATHEMATICS (HIGHER 2) 9740/01

‘A’ LEVEL H2 MATHS 2013 – PAPER 2

Question 1
1+ x 
[ Ans: (i) explain (ii) gf (x ) = −3 ; 4 ]
1− x 
(i) From graph of 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥), 𝑅𝑅𝑔𝑔 = (−∞, ∞)

(−∞, ∞) = 𝑅𝑅𝑔𝑔 ⊈ 𝐷𝐷𝑓𝑓 = (−∞, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

∴ 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 does not exist.

2+ x
(ii) gf ( x ) = 1 − 2 
 1− x 
1 − 𝑥𝑥 − 4 − 2𝑥𝑥
𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) =
1 − 𝑥𝑥
1 + 𝑥𝑥
𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −3 � �
1 − 𝑥𝑥

Let (𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)−1 (5) = 𝑘𝑘

∴ 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔(𝑘𝑘) = 5
1 + 𝑘𝑘
−3 � �=5
1 − 𝑘𝑘
1 + 𝑘𝑘 5
=−
1 − 𝑘𝑘 3
3 + 3𝑘𝑘 = −5 + 5𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘 = 4 ⇒ (𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)−1 (5) = 4

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Question 2
1 3
[ Ans: (i) show (ii) a ]
54
(i)
𝐸𝐸
𝑥𝑥
𝐵𝐵 𝜋𝜋� 𝐷𝐷
6
𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥
tan = ⇒ 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 𝑥𝑥√3
6 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵

∴ For the triangular base of the prism, length of side = 𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3

Area of triangular base of the prism

1 𝜋𝜋
= �𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3��𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3� sin
2 3
1 2 √3
= �𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3� � �
2 2
1 2
= √3�𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3�
4
1 2
∴ 𝑉𝑉 = � √3�𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3� � 𝑥𝑥
4
1 2
= 𝑥𝑥√3�𝑎𝑎 − 2 𝑥𝑥√3�
4
(shown)

(ii) From (i),

1
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑥𝑥√3�𝑎𝑎2 − 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎√3 + 12𝑥𝑥 2 �
4
1
= √3�𝑎𝑎2 𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 √3 + 12𝑥𝑥 3 �
4
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
= √3�𝑎𝑎2 − 8𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎√3 + 36𝑥𝑥 2 �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4

dV
Let =0
dx
1
√3�𝑎𝑎2 − 8𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎√3 + 36𝑥𝑥 2 � = 0
4
𝑎𝑎2 − 8𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎√3 + 36𝑥𝑥 2 = 0
8𝑎𝑎√3 ± √192𝑎𝑎2 − 144𝑎𝑎2 8𝑎𝑎√3 ± 4𝑎𝑎√3
𝑥𝑥 = =
72 72
1 1
𝑥𝑥 = a 3 or a 3
6 18

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𝑑𝑑2 𝑉𝑉 1
= √3�−8𝑎𝑎√3 + 72𝑥𝑥�
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 4
1 1
When x = a 3, When x = a 3,
6 18
𝑑𝑑2 𝑉𝑉 1 1 𝑑𝑑2 𝑉𝑉 1
2
= √3 �−8𝑎𝑎√3 + 72 � 𝑎𝑎√3�� = √3 �−8𝑎𝑎√3
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 4 6 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 4
1 1
= √3�4𝑎𝑎√3� > 0 + 72 � 𝑎𝑎√3��
4 18
1
∴ 𝑉𝑉 is minimum. = √3�−4𝑎𝑎√3� < 0
4

∴ 𝑉𝑉 is maximum.

∴ max. 𝑉𝑉
2
1 1 1
= � 𝑎𝑎√3� √3 �𝑎𝑎 − 2 � 𝑎𝑎√3� √3�
4 18 18
1 2 2 1 3
= 𝑎𝑎 � 𝑎𝑎� = 𝑎𝑎
24 3 54

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Question 3

[ Ans: (i) 𝑓𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓𝑓 ′ (0) = 2, 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (0) = −4, 𝑓𝑓 ′′′ (0) = 14; f (x ) = 2 x − 2 x +

7 3
2
x +  (ii) 𝑎𝑎 = −1,
3
1 3
𝑛𝑛 = 2; − x ]
3
(i) Let 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑦𝑦 = ln(1 + 2 sin 𝑥𝑥)
𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 = 1 + 2 sin 𝑥𝑥

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 2
+ 𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 � � � � = −2 sin 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 2
𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑦 � � = −2 sin 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑3 𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦 (2)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
𝑒𝑒 + 𝑒𝑒 � � 2 + 𝑒𝑒 � � 2 + 𝑒𝑒 � � � � = −2 cos 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑑𝑑3 𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3
𝑒𝑒 + 3𝑒𝑒 � � 2 + 𝑒𝑒 � � = −2 cos 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

When 𝑥𝑥 = 0,
𝑦𝑦 = ln(1 + 0) = 0 = 𝑓𝑓(0)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2(1)
= = 2 = 𝑓𝑓 ′ (0)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 −2(0) − (1)(2)2
=
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2 1
= −4 = 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (0)
𝑑𝑑3 𝑦𝑦 −2(1) − 3(1)(2)(−4) − (1)(2)3
=
𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 3 1
= 14 = 𝑓𝑓 ′′′ (0)

(−4) 2 14 3
∴ 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 0 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 + ⋯
2! 3!
2
7 3
= 2𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 + ⋯
3

(ii) 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)2 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)3
= �1 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + … � �𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − +⋯�
2! 3!
𝑛𝑛3 𝑥𝑥 3 𝑎𝑎2 𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 3
= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + +⋯
6 2
2 3
𝑎𝑎 𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛
= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + � − � 𝑥𝑥 3 + ⋯
2 6

∴ 𝑛𝑛 = 2, 𝑎𝑎 = −1

Third non-zero term of 𝑒𝑒 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

(−1)2 2 23 3 1
=� − � 𝑥𝑥 = − 𝑥𝑥 3
2 6 3

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Question 4
− 1�6 7 35
[ Ans: (i) 40.4° (ii) 𝑙𝑙: 𝒓𝒓 = �− 2� � + 𝜆𝜆 �10� (iii) 𝑐𝑐 = −49 or ]
3 6 13
0
2 −6
Given 𝑝𝑝1 : 𝒓𝒓 ∙ �−2� = 1, 𝑝𝑝2 : 𝒓𝒓 ∙ � 3 � = −1
1 2

(i) Let the acute angle required be 𝜃𝜃.

2 −6
�−2� ∙ � 3 �
� 1 2 � = cos−1 � −16 � = 40.4°
𝜃𝜃 = cos−1
� 2 −6 � √9√49
��−2�� �� 3 ��
1 2

(ii) 𝑝𝑝1 : 2𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 𝑧𝑧 = 1

𝑝𝑝2 : −6𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑧𝑧 = −1
From GC,

− 1�6 7
𝑙𝑙: 𝒓𝒓 = �− 2� � + 𝜆𝜆 �10�
3 6
0

(iii) Distance of 𝐴𝐴 to 𝑝𝑝1

4 2
�3� ∙ �−2�
� 1 � 8 − 6 + 𝑐𝑐 1 𝑐𝑐 + 1
= 𝑐𝑐 1 − =� − �=� �
� 2 2 � √22 + 22 + 12 √22 + 22 + 12 3
��−2�� ��−2��
1 1

Distance of 𝐴𝐴 to 𝑝𝑝2
4 −6
�3� ∙ � 3 �
� 2 − −1 � = � −24 + 9 + 2𝑐𝑐 + 1 2𝑐𝑐 − 14
= 𝑐𝑐 �=� �
� −6 −6 � 2 2
√6 + 3 + 2 2 2 2
√6 + 3 + 22 7
�� 3 �� �� 3 ��
2 2
𝑐𝑐 + 1 2𝑐𝑐 − 14
� �=� �
3 7
𝑐𝑐 + 1 2𝑐𝑐 − 14 or 𝑐𝑐 + 1 2𝑐𝑐 − 14
= =−
3 7 3 7
7𝑐𝑐 + 7 = 6𝑐𝑐 − 42 7𝑐𝑐 + 7 = 42 − 6𝑐𝑐
𝑐𝑐 = −49 35
𝑐𝑐 =
13

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Question 5
[ Ans: (i) explain (ii) stratified sampling; explain ]
(i) To carry out random sampling to choose the 90 employees, a list of all the employees’
names can be keyed into a computer’s database and allow the computer to randomly
select 90 of the entries.
This may not provide the representative sample because the Chief Executive will
probably want to involve employees from different departments. But by carrying out
random sampling, some employees from certain departments may be missed out.

(ii) A more appropriate sampling method will be stratified sampling. This can be done by
randomly selecting employees from each of the company’s department, with number
chosen from each department being proportional to the relative size of the department.

Question 6
[ Ans: 𝜇𝜇 = 1.29𝑎𝑎; 𝑘𝑘 = 1.29 ]
2)
𝑌𝑌~𝑁𝑁(𝜇𝜇, 𝜎𝜎

𝑃𝑃(𝑌𝑌 < 2𝑎𝑎) = 0.95

2𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇
𝑃𝑃 �𝑍𝑍 < � = 0.95
𝜎𝜎
2𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇 2𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇
= 1.6449 ⇒ 𝜎𝜎 = (1)
𝜎𝜎 1.6449

𝑃𝑃(𝑌𝑌 < 𝑎𝑎) = 0.25

𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇
𝑃𝑃 �𝑍𝑍 < � = 0.25
𝜎𝜎
𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇 𝜇𝜇 − 𝑎𝑎
= −0.67449 ⇒ 𝜎𝜎 = (2)
𝜎𝜎 0.67449

(1) = (2)
2𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇 𝜇𝜇 − 𝑎𝑎
=
1.6449 0.67449
2𝑎𝑎 − 𝜇𝜇 = 2.4387(𝜇𝜇 − 𝑎𝑎)
3.4387𝜇𝜇 = 4.4387𝑎𝑎
𝜇𝜇 = 1.29𝑎𝑎

∴ 𝑘𝑘 = 1.29

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Question 7
[ Ans: (i) assumptions (ii) 0.377 (iii) 0.185 ]
(i) Assumptions:
1
1. The probability of a packet containing free gift is for each of the packets.
20
2. Picking a free gift in one packet is independent of doing so for another packet.

 1 
(ii) F ~ B 20, 
 20 
𝑃𝑃(𝐹𝐹 = 1) = 0.377

 1
(iii) F ~ B 60, 
 20 
𝑛𝑛 = 60 (large), 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 3 < 5

𝐸𝐸(𝐹𝐹) = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 3

∴ 𝐹𝐹~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃(3) approx.

𝑃𝑃(𝐹𝐹 ≥ 5) = 1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝐹𝐹 ≤ 4) = 0.185

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Question 8
[ Ans: (i) 0.24 (ii) 0.06 (iii) 0.26 ]
Given
𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐴𝐴′ ) 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴) = 0.7, 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵|𝐴𝐴′ ) = = 0.8, 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴|𝐵𝐵′ ) = = 0.88
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴′ ) 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵′ )
(i) 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐴𝐴′ )
= 0.8 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴′ ) = 0.8[1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴)]
= 0.8(1 − 0.7) = 0.24

(ii)
𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐴𝐴′ ): 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ):

𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ) = 1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵)

= 1 − [𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐴𝐴′ )]
= 1 − (0.7 + 0.24) = 0.06

(iii) 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ):

𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
= 0.88
𝑃𝑃(𝐵𝐵′ )
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
= 0.88
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
= 0.88
0.06 + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ) = 0.0528 + 0.88𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ )
0.0528
𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ) = = 0.44
1 − 0.88

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴) = 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ ) + 𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵)

𝑃𝑃(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) = 0.7 − 0.44 = 0.26

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Question 9
[ Ans: (i) 12.8 (ii) 2.31 (ii) 𝑝𝑝-value = 0.0524, insufficient evidence ]
(i) Let the distance travelled be 𝑋𝑋.
From GC,

𝑥𝑥̅ = 12.8, 𝑠𝑠 2 = 1.518462 = 2.31

(ii) Let the (population) mean of the distance travelled be 𝜇𝜇.

Assumption: The population variance is unknown.

𝐻𝐻0 : 𝜇𝜇 = 13.8
𝐻𝐻1 : 𝜇𝜇 < 13.8

𝑛𝑛 = 8
𝑥𝑥̅ = 12.8
𝑠𝑠 2 = 2.30572

Test statistics,
X − 13.8
T= ~ t (7 )
2.30571
8

From GC,

𝑝𝑝-value = 0.0524

Since 𝑝𝑝-value > 0.05, there is insufficient evidence for the magazine editor to believe
that the figures quoted by car manufacturers for distances travelled per litre of fuel are
too high at 5% level of significance.

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Question 10
[ Ans: (i) sketch (ii) sketch (iii) explain, 𝑟𝑟 = −0.939 (iv) 𝑦𝑦 = 190 − 0.00462𝑥𝑥 2, 134 ]
(i)
(A) (B) (C)

(ii) From GC.

𝑦𝑦

𝑥𝑥

(iii) From the similarity of the scatter diagrams, Case (A) from part (i) will be the most
appropriate.

From GC,

𝑟𝑟 = −0.939

(iv) Regression line:

𝑦𝑦 = 190 − 0.00462𝑥𝑥 2

When 𝑥𝑥 = 110,
distance travelled
= 189.748 − 0.0046198(110)2 = 134

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Question 11
400 4 1201 1225
[ Ans: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ]
507 9 6084 6591
(i) Required probability
26 9
� � 3! � � 2! 400
= 3 2 =
263 92 507

(ii) Required probability

8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1 4
= =
92 9

(iii) Required probability

= 𝑃𝑃(exactly 2 letters same, digits different) + 𝑃𝑃(not exactly two letters same, digits same)
26 3! 1 3 9 1 2 26 1 3 26 3! 1
3
9 2! 1
2
= �� � (2!) � � � �� � 2! � � � + �� � 3! � � + � � � � � �� � � � �
2 2! 26 2 9 3 26 1 3! 26 1 2! 9
1201
=
6084

(iv) Required probability

= 𝑃𝑃(letters repeat) + 𝑃𝑃(letters do not repeat)
3
5 21 3! 1 5 4 1 2 5 21 1 3 5 4 1 2
= �� � � � � � � �� � � � 2! � � � + �� � � � 3! � � � �� � � � (2!)2! � � �
1 1 2! 26 1 1 9 1 2 26 1 1 9
1225
=
6591

online.achevas.com ‘A’ Level H2 Maths 2013 – Paper 2 Page 11 of 12

MATHEMATICS (HIGHER 2) 9740/01

Question 12
[ Ans: (i) conditions (ii) 4 (iii) 0.397 (iv) 0.848 ]
(i) Conditions
1. The average number of employees absent must be the same each day. This
condition may not be met as some illness can affect more people during different
time of the year.
2. The numbers of absences in a day must be independent of another day. Similarly,
this condition may not be met because if the illness spread, the numbers of
absences the next day may be affected by the current day.

(ii) Let 𝑋𝑋 be the number of employees absent for 𝑛𝑛 number of days from the
Administration Department.
𝑋𝑋~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃(1.2𝑛𝑛)

𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 = 0) < 0.01

From GC,

Smallest number of days = 4

(iii) Let 𝑌𝑌 be the number of employees absent for a 5-day period from the two
departments.
𝑌𝑌~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃�5(1.2 + 2.7)� ⇒ 𝑌𝑌~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃(19.5)

Required probability
= 𝑃𝑃(𝑌𝑌 > 20)
= 1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝑌𝑌 ≤ 20) = 0.397

(iv) Let 𝑊𝑊 be the number of employees absent for a 60-day period from the two
departments.
𝑊𝑊~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃�60(1.2 + 2.7)� ⇒ 𝑊𝑊~𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃(234)

𝜆𝜆 = 234 > 10
𝐸𝐸(𝑊𝑊) = 234, 𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑊𝑊) = 234

∴ 𝑊𝑊~𝑁𝑁(234, 234) approx.

Required probability
= 𝑃𝑃(200 ≤ 𝑊𝑊 ≤ 250)
= 𝑃𝑃(199.5 < 𝑊𝑊 < 250.5) (𝑐𝑐. 𝑐𝑐)
= 0.848

online.achevas.com ‘A’ Level H2 Maths 2013 – Paper 2 Page 12 of 12