Soal Latihan 3

Mata kuliah Drainase Perkotaan

Semester Genap 2017/2018
Diberikan (10 – 12 April 2018) Dikumpulkan (2 – 3 Mei 2018)

1. (12.9) An area has been flooded. Rather than reconstruct the sewer system it is proposed that
building modifications are carried out. What types of modification would you specify? How could
this reduce flood risk?
2. (12.10) Explain the principles of integrated urban drainage and how this approach is being rolled
out in practice.
3. (13.1) A combined sewer with diameter 750mm, slope 0.002, and ks 1.5 mm, drains a catchment
with a DWF of 15 l/s. For a particular rainfall, the flow of stormwater is 750 l/s. Does the sewer
have sufficient capacity to carry stormwater_DWF? Would the daily maximum flow in dry
weather provide self-cleansing conditions? What are the likely consequences of this? How could
the design of this pipe have been improved?
4. (13.5) The population of a catchment is 5000, average wastewater flow is 180 l/hd.d. Infiltration is
10% of the domestic wastewater flow-rate, and average industrial flow is 2 l/s. Determine the
DWF and the CSO setting according to ‘Formula A’. Express the CSO setting as a multiple of DWF.
5. (14.1) A development has an impermeable area of 1.8 ha. Basing rainfall estimation on the
formula I =750/(t +10), where i is rainfall intensity in mm/h and t is duration in minutes,
determine the volume of storage needed to limit outfall to 70 l/s. (Try storm durations of 8, 12
and 16 minutes.)
6. (14.2) A detention tank on a sewerage scheme is rectangular in plan: 25m x 4m. It is being
operated in such a way that the only outflow is over a weir. The flow-rate over the weir is given
by the standard expression for a rectangular weir, in which CD = 0.63. The width of the weir is 1.5
m. Consider the following case. Initially inflow is zero, and the water surface is at the level of the
weir crest. Then inflow increases at a uniform rate over 12 minutes to 0.9 m3/s, and reduces
immediately at the same rate back to zero. Determine the peak outflow, using a time step of 2
minutes.
7. (15.1) A pumping system has a static lift of 15 m. The pump characteristics are below, together
with the total losses in the rising main (velocity head can be neglected).
Q (m3/s) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Pump H (m) 25 24 20 14 7
Efficiency (%) 45 55 55 50
Rising main Losses (m) 0 1 4 9 16

Determine the flow-rate, head delivered and power supplied to the pump at the operating point.
If the diameter of the rising main is 250mm, are conditions suitable for scouring of deposited
solids? If the rising main became rougher with age, would the flow-rate, and head, increase or
decrease?
8. (15.4) A pumping station sump is being designed to suit an inflow of 30 l/s. What rate of pumped
outflow would give the minimum sump volume? What sump volume would then be required if
the pump was to operate at (i) 6 starts/hour and (ii) 12 starts/hour? At 12 starts/hour there is 5
minutes between each start. For how much of that time is the pump operating, and for how long
is it idle?
9. (16.2) A pipe has an internal diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 50mm. If it is laid in an
open trench of depth 2 m, determine the minimum width of the trench. Similarly, determine the
minimum trench width for a pipe of internal diameter 200 mm and wall thickness 22 mm (same
depth of trench).
10. (16.3) A pipe with internal diameter 225 mm and external diameter 280mm is to be laid in a
trench of minimum width. The cover depth will be 3m; the ground is unsaturated clay and the
backfill will be granular cohesionless material. Determine the soil load per m length (Wc)
assuming a narrow trench condition. Use unit weight of soil g=19.6kN/m3.

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