Beruflich Dokumente
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I. Write the letter of the term that best matches each definition.
1. A property that can be observed without changing 6. Two more elements combined in a chemical reaction
the identity of a substance
2. Two or more substances combined physically 7. A negatively charged particle traveling around the nucleus
3. An uncharged particle in the nucleus 8. The smallest particle of any substance that can exist
independently
4. The dense, central part of an atom 9. Particle in nucleus having positive charge
5. A change of a substance into one or more new 10. The smallest particle of an element that has the
substances properties of that element
I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What endocrine gland is located inside the thyroid?
a. adrenal b. gonads c. parathyroid d. pineal
2. Which condition is caused by lack of iodine?
a. dwarfism b. giantism c. goiter d. tumor
3. Which is also referred to as the chemical messenger of the body?
a. blood b. bones c. hormones d. nerves
4. Which organ does not belong to the human nervous system?
a. body nerves b. brain c. pancreas d. spinal cord
5. What is the disease caused by lack of insulin?
a. diabetes b. dwarfism c. giantism d. goiter
6. Where can most of the fossils be found?
a. Sedimentary rock b. Granite rock c. Lava flows d. Black soil
7. Which of the following statements DOES NOT describe evolution?
a. Evolution is continuous. c. The world is stable and unchanging.
b. Evolution refers to change. d. If there is mutation, there is evolution.
8. Which pairs of animals show a correct example of homologous structures?
a. Wings of butterfly and bat. c. Fingers of human and arm of starfish
b. Flipper of whale and forelimb of cat. d. Tongue of frog and proboscis of mosquito.
9. In what Era can the oldest fossils be found?
a. Cenozoic b. Mesozoic c. Paleozoic d. Pre-Cambrian
10. Which of the following are located in chromosomes?
a. Carbohydrates b. Pedigrees c. DNA codes d. Zygotes
11. A codon is composed of:
a. 1 base b. 3 bases c. 2 bases d. 4 bases
12. A nucleotide is composed of:
a. base only b. sugar only c. protein only d. sugar, phosphate and base
13. The place where fertilized egg develops.
a. ovary b. uterus c. vagina d. oviduct
14. When follicles mature, they expand and rupture to release the egg and the process is called________.
a. ovulation b. fertilization c. conception d. birth
15. What happens when an egg is fertilized?
a. It starts to divide and moves down to the uterus for implantation. c. It releases egg from the
ovary.
b. It remains in the ovary. d. Organogenesis starts.
16. Which of the following is NOT true about hormone?
a. made by gland c. controls by regulation
b. secreted directly into the blood stream d. it will not act as chemical
messenger
17. How many chromosomes are involved in translocation?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
18. It refers to the changes in the chromosomes where parts of mutations the chromosomes are broken and lost
during mitosis.
a. Chromosomal mutation c. gonads mutation
b. Gene mutation d. somatic mutation
19. The enzyme initiates the start of DNA replication.
a. helicase b. ligase c. polymerase d. amerase
20. The process of converting the information in messenger RNA into a sequence of amino acids that make a protein
is known as
a.translation b. transcription c. replication d. protein synthesis
21-23. The following is the base sequence on one strand of a DNA molecule:
AATGCCAGTGGT
21. If this strand is replicated, which of the following is the complementary strand that is produced?
a. T C G T C C G T C T A G c. T T A C G G T C A C C A
b. A G C A G G C A G G G T d. U C G U C C U C U A G A
22. If transcribed into an mRNA, what would be the resulting strand?
a. U U A C G G U C A C C A c. A G C A G G C A G A U C
b. A G C A G G A G A T C d. T C G T C C G T C T A G
23. During translation, the tRNA sequence of nucleotides arranged linearly is _______.
a. T C G T C C G T C T A G c. A G C A G G C A G A U C
b. A A U G C C A G U G G U d. U C G U C C G U C U A G
24. What organ sends and receives messages to and from all parts of the body?
a. brain b. cerebellum c. cerebrum d. medulla oblongata
25. What do you call any information received by the nervous system?
a. news b. question c. response d. stimulus
26. How long does a regular menstrual cycle last?
a. 15 days b. 28 days c. 40 days d. 42 days
27. Which of the following is correctly paired?
a. dendrites- carry impulses away from the cell body
b. axon- carry impulses towards the cell body
c. thyroid gland- regulates the metabolism of the body
d. egg cell- the male gamete
28. What nitrogenous base is found in RNA but not in DNA?
a. uracil b. adenine c. guanine d. thymine
29. What is the role of tRNA?
a. to bring the amino acids in the ribosomes to the cytoplasm to make proteins.
b.to bring the amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosomes to make proteins.
c. to bring the amino acid in the mitochondrion
d. to bring the amino acid in the vacuole
30. What is the copying of the DNA called?
a.translation b. transcription c. replication d. protein synthesis
31. The brain receives information thru __________ neurons.
a. motor b. accessory c. sensory d. motor and sensory
32. It secretes thymosin to stimulate production of T-cells against infection.
a. thymus b. pancreas c. adrenal d. ovaries
33-36. Study the diagram below and answer the questions provided.
I. Match column A (self-testing activities for health-related fitness) to its purpose on column B.
Column A Column B
1. Anthropometric measurements a. test for shoulder flexibility
2. 3-minute step b. to test flexibility of the hamstring and hips
3. Hamstring and hip-flexor test c. test abdominal muscles strength and endurance
4. Zipper test d. test for the muscles of the upper arm strength and endurance
5. Curl-up (dynamic) e. test the muscular strength of the shoulder and upper arm
6. 90 degree push-up f. to measure body composition
7. Flexed-arm support (static) g. test for cardiovascular endurance
8-20. Study the table given. Interpret the following waist to hip ratio.
Waist to Hip Ratio Men Women
A.Ideal 0.8 0.7
B.Low risk lesser than 0.95 Lesser than 0.8
C.Moderate risk 0.96- 0.99 0.81- 0.84
D.High risk 1.0 above 0.85 above
21-35. Identify if the following explanations can be considered as Personal barrier or Environmental barrier.
21. lack of self-motivation
22. non-enjoyment
23. boredom of exercise
24. pollution
25. insufficient time to exercise
26. fear of being injured
27. inconvenience of exercise
28. lack of confidence
29. availability of public transportation
30. lack of self-management skills
BMI catergories:
Underweight= less than 18.5
Normal weight= 18.5-24.9
Overweight= 25-29.9
Obesity= 30 or greater
11-15.Tukuyin kung ang sumusunod na kasanayan ay ginagawa A. Bago Magbasa B. Habang Nagbabasa
at C. Pagkatapos Magbasa
11.Ebalwasyon sa katumpakan at kaangkupan ng aklat.C
12.Pagsisiyasat sa tekstong babasahin.A
13. Pagbubuod C
14. Pagbuo ng sintesis. C
15. Pagbuo ng koneksiyon B
36-40. Gamit ang mga halimbawa sa ibaba, isulat ang uri ng ulat kung saan ito nabibilang. Isulat ang A kung
Ito ay Ulat Pananaliksik, B kung ito ay ulat Tekniko at C kung ito ay ulat sa panayam o pagbasa.
36. pelikula B
37. reaction paper C
38. eksperimentasyon A
39. brodkasting B
40. riserts A