Retaining Wall -1 Calc.

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Retaining Wall -1

Retaining Wall Dimensions

Wall Height (h): 3000.00 mm
Base Plate Front Length (b1): 500.00 mm
Stem Bottom Width (b2): 550.00 mm
Base Plate Back Length (b3): 900.00 mm
Stem Top Width (From Left) (a): 300.00 mm
Base Plate Height (t1): 400.00 mm
Stem Back Face Slope Angle (αb): 5.5

Soil Parameters
* Length Unit: mm, Load Unit: kN/m2

Back Fill
Internal Friction Angle (ɸ): 30 °
Wall Friction Angle (δ): 0 °
Soil Unit Weight (Dry) (ƔDry): 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight(Sat.) (ƔSat.): 20.000 kN/m3
Soil Fill Height (Ha): 2500.00 mm
Water Table Height From the Base Plate (Hw): 2500.00 mm
Fill Slope Angle (i): 0 °

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Front Fill
Internal Friction Angle (ɸ): 30 °
Wall Friction Angle (δ): 0 °
Soil Unit Weight (Dry) (ƔDry): 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight(Sat.) (ƔSat.): 20.000 kN/m3
Soil Fill Height (Hp): 1000.00 mm
Water Table Height From the Base Plate (Hw): 0.00 mm
Fill Slope Angle (i): 0 °

Ground Soil
Internal Friction Angle (ɸ): 30 °
Soil Unit Weight (Dry) (ƔDry): 18.000 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight (Sat.) (ƔSat.): 20.000 kN/m3
Allowable Soil Stress (SBC): 200.00 kN/m2
Base Friction Coefficient (BFC): 0.55
Adhesion (a): 10.00 kN/m2
Cohesion (c): 10.00 kN/m2

Analysis
Analysis Options
• Include Effects of Stem Front Face Slope on the Soil Pressures
• Include Effects of Stem Back Face Slope on the Soil Pressures
• Include Dynamic Self Load of the Stem (All Calculations)
• Include (Positive) Effect of the Surcharge Loads in Stability Checks (Overturning, Sliding)
• Include Hydrodynamic Pressure in the Analysis (All Calculations)

***Calculations Affected by the Option are Shown In Paranthesis

Factors Of Safety
Non EQ EQ
Overturning Stability Ratio 1.5 1.2
Sliding Stability Ratio 1.5 1
Factor of Total Failure 1.5

Surcharge Load
Load (Qt) Distance to Stem Face (D) Length (L)
kN/m2 mm mm
Back Fill (Constant) 3.000 1000.00 1000.00
Front Fill (Constant) 3.000 0.00 3000.00

Seismic Parameters
Effective Ground Acceleration Coefficient (A0): 0.4 Seismic Zone: First Zone
Importance Factor (I): 1.0
Structural Behavior Factor (R): 1.5
Vertical Equivalent Earthquake Coefficient (Cv): 0.1067 0.2 (I + 1) A0
Horizontal Equivalent Earthquake Coefficient (Ch): 0.1600 2 Ch / 3

Seismic Acceleration Angles

Angle of Seismic Acceleration (Dry) λK- = 10.1543 λK+ = 8.2267
Active Angle of Seismic Acceleration (Under Water Table) λIa- = 19.7080 λIa+ = 16.1276

Coefficients of Pressure
Active Passive
Static Coefficient Of Pressure Kas = 0.3719 Kps = 3.0000
Dynamic Coefficient Of Pressure (Dry) KadK = 0.1457 KpdK = 0.0296
Dynamic Coefficient Of Pressure (Under Water Table) KadI = - KpdI = -
Dynamic Coefficient Of Pressure (Mean) KadO = 0.2899 KpdO = 0.0296

Loads

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Horizontal Loads
Static Dynamic
(kN/m) (kN/m)
Active Soil Lateral Pressure L1, L2 11.6 16.3
Active Lateral Pressure of Water L3, L4 31.3 5.8
Active Lateral Pressure of Surcharge L5, L6 2.8 2.2
Passive Soil Lateral Pressure L8, L9 27.0 0.3
Passive Lateral Pressure of Surcharge L10, L11 9.0 0.1
Stem Self Weight Dynamic Load L7 3.9

Vertical Loads
(kN/m)
Back Fill Weight (Under Water Table) V1 52.9
Back Fill Water Weight V2 18.9
Back Fill Surcharge Load V3 0.3
Front Fill Weight (Under Water Table) V4 7.4
Front Fill Surcharge Load V5 1.5
Stem Weight V6 27.6
Base Plate Weight V7 19.5

Uplift Force
Uplift Force Applied by the Underground Water on the Base Plate 24.4 (kN/m)
Total Vertical Load on the Base Plate 128.2 (kN/m)

Overturning Stability Check

Non EQ EQ
Total Overturning Moment (kN.m/m) 40.7 79.0
Total Resisting Moment (kN.m/m) 151.8 151.8
Overturning Stability Ratio 3.729 ≥ 1.500 ✔ 1.922 ≥ 1.200 ✔

Sliding Stability Check

Non EQ EQ
Force Causing Sliding (kN/m) 45.7 73.9
Force Against Sliding (kN/m) 88.8 89.2
Sliding Stability Ratio 1.945 ≥ 1.500 ✔ 1.207 ≥ 1.000 ✔

Soil Bearing Capacity Check

Non EQ EQ
Total Moment Around the Center of the Base Plate (kN.m/m) 3.00 38.64
Stress on the Base Plate Front Side (kN/m2/m) 70.450 < 200.000 ✔ 131.424 < 200.000 ✔

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Stress on the Base Plate Back Side (kN/m2/m) 60.986 > -1.000 ✔ 0.012 > -1.000 ✔

Total Failure Stability Analysis

Total Failure Analysis Results

Safety Safety
No X (mm ) Y (mm ) R (mm ) No X (mm ) Y (mm ) R (mm )
Factor Factor
1 -200.00 7000.00 7500.00 3.20 25 1300.00 7000.00 7300.00 3.50
2 -200.00 6500.00 7000.00 3.10 26 1300.00 6500.00 6800.00 3.34
3 -200.00 6000.00 6500.00 3.00 27 1300.00 6000.00 6300.00 3.32
4 -200.00 5500.00 6100.00 3.00 28 1300.00 5500.00 5800.00 3.16
5 -200.00 5000.00 5600.00 2.89 29 1300.00 5000.00 5300.00 3.15
6 -200.00 4500.00 5100.00 2.79 30 1300.00 4500.00 4800.00 3.02
7 -200.00 4000.00 4700.00 2.79 31 1300.00 4000.00 4400.00 3.05
8 -200.00 3500.00 4300.00 2.78 32 1300.00 3500.00 3900.00 2.99
9 300.00 7000.00 7300.00 3.11 33 1800.00 7000.00 7400.00 3.84
10 300.00 6500.00 6900.00 3.11 34 1800.00 6500.00 6900.00 3.80
11 300.00 6000.00 6400.00 3.00 35 1800.00 6000.00 6400.00 3.69
12 300.00 5500.00 5900.00 2.90 36 1800.00 5500.00 5900.00 3.65
13 300.00 5000.00 5400.00 2.80 37 1800.00 5000.00 5500.00 3.59
14 300.00 4500.00 4900.00 2.67 38 1800.00 4500.00 5000.00 3.59
15 300.00 4000.00 4500.00 2.68 39 1800.00 4000.00 4500.00 3.55
2.56
16 300.00 3500.00 4000.00 40 1800.00 3500.00 4100.00 3.45
(Critical)

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17 800.00 7000.00 7200.00 3.19 41 2300.00 7000.00 7500.00 4.34

18 800.00 6500.00 6800.00 3.13 42 2300.00 6500.00 7000.00 4.28
19 800.00 6000.00 6300.00 3.08 43 2300.00 6000.00 6600.00 4.28
20 800.00 5500.00 5800.00 2.94 44 2300.00 5500.00 6100.00 4.22
21 800.00 5000.00 5300.00 2.88 45 2300.00 5000.00 5700.00 4.26
22 800.00 4500.00 4800.00 2.76 46 2300.00 4500.00 5200.00 4.23
23 800.00 4000.00 4300.00 2.68 47 2300.00 4000.00 4800.00 4.30
24 800.00 3500.00 3800.00 2.58 48 2300.00 3500.00 4300.00 4.38

Total Failure Critical Diameter Results

Slice b (mm) W (kN/m) α (°) Sinα Cosα W·Sinα W·Cosα c·L
1 500.00 7.42 65 0.91 0.42 6.72 3.15 0.00
2 500.00 14.90 51 0.78 0.62 11.63 9.31 0.00
3 500.00 19.62 41 0.66 0.75 12.87 14.82 0.00
4 500.00 22.97 32 0.53 0.85 12.19 19.47 0.00
5 500.00 26.15 24 0.41 0.91 10.61 23.90 0.00
6 500.00 28.43 16 0.28 0.96 7.98 27.28 0.00
7 324.91 16.35 10 0.18 0.98 2.90 16.09 0.00
8 348.08 17.98 5 0.09 1.00 1.68 17.90 0.00
9 500.00 14.97 -1 -0.01 1.00 -0.19 14.97 0.00
10 500.00 14.63 -8 -0.14 0.99 -2.01 14.49 0.00
11 500.00 13.71 -15 -0.26 0.96 -3.60 13.23 0.00
12 500.00 12.16 -23 -0.39 0.92 -4.71 11.21 0.00
13 500.00 9.88 -31 -0.51 0.86 -5.06 8.48 0.00
14 500.00 6.68 -40 -0.64 0.77 -4.26 5.15 0.00
15 322.50 2.04 -48 -0.74 0.67 -1.51 1.37 0.00
Total 45.24 115.94 0.00

Total Failure Critical Diameter Results: 2.56>1.50 ✔

Section Forces
Moments (kN.m/m)

Position 1.4G+1.6Q 0.9G+1.6H 1.4G+1.6Q+1.6H G+Q+H+E 0.9G+H+E

At the Stem Base 0.0 32.1 32.1 47.5 47.5
At the Front Side of the Base Plate 6.9 6.9 12.2 12.9 9.9
At the Back Side of the Base Plate 5.6 13.6 15.7 19.8 19.3

Shear Forces (kN/m)

Position 1.4G+1.6Q 0.9G+1.6H 1.4G+1.6Q+1.6H G+Q+H+E 0.9G+H+E

At the Stem Base 0.0 28.0 28.0 43.5 43.5
At the Front Side of the Base Plate 1.5 28.8 25.6 39.3 42.4
At the Back Side of the Base Plate 3.1 34.3 34.6 51.6 52.1

Reinforced Concrete Design

Materials
Concrete Grade: C20/25 Fcd = 13.33 N/mm2 Fctd = 1.05 N/mm2 Unit Weight = 24.000 kN/m3
Rebar Grade: Grade 410 (Type 2) Fyd = 356.52 N/mm2 Unit Weight = 78.000 kN/m3
Link Grade: Grade 410 (Type 2) Fyd = 356.52 N/mm2 Unit Weight = 78.000 kN/m3

Shear Capacity Calculation

At the Stem Base : Vd = 43.5 < Vcr (1285.8) kN/m
At the Front Side of the Base Plate : Vd = 42.4 < Vcr (2000.2) kN/m
At the Back Side of the Base Plate : Vd = 52.1 < Vcr (231.3) kN/m

Rebars
No Rebar Position Moment Eff. Depth Calc. As Min. As. Selected
(kN.m) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)
1 Stem Back Face Vertical Rebar 47.5 490.00 274.51 1.15 Y10/200
2 Stem Back Face Lateral Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 458.33 54.90 Y10/160
3 Stem Front Face Vertical Rebar 0.0 0.00 825.00 825.00 Y13/140
4 Stem Front Face Lateral Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 916.67 916.67 Y13/140
5 Base Plate Bottom Rebar 12.9 340.00 106.71 0.80 Y10/200
6 Base Plate Back Bottom Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 0.00 21.34 Y10/200

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7 Base Plate Front Bottom Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 0.00 21.34 Y10/200
8 Base Plate Top Rebar 19.8 340.00 164.54 0.80 Y10/200
9 Base Plate Back Top Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 0.00 32.91 Y10/200
10 Base Plate Front Top Distribution Rebar 0.0 0.00 0.00 32.91 Y10/200
11 Chair Bar 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Y8/0
12 Tiebar 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 Y8/0

Quantity Measurement
Concrete Quantity: 11.310 m3
Formwork Quantity: 36.000 m2

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