STRATEGIES FOR BEGINNERS

This is an attempt to awaken the beginners to the ideas which are crucial in the preparation
for Civil Services Examination.

In fact we intend to focus upon some practical realities of the preparation. Much has been
written on how to prepare for the Civil Service Examination but little attention has been
given to the fundamental facets of preparation in the beginning.

The beginners have varied perceptions about the preparation and a good number of them
are not aware of the realities of the same. They begin but on wrong lines, they go astray
and meet failures in initial attempts. It takes them a year or years to be conscious of the
realities and that too, at the cost of some attempts. Some take attempts without
preparation just to gain some experiences because they do not have a good guide to
suggest them that attempts are precious and must not be wasted this way. This article has
relevance in the above-mentioned context.

All the beginners have a great problem when they embark upon the preparation
that is how to begin. We provide you step-by-step guidelines as regards how to go
in for the preparation for the Civil Services Examination.

1. Go through the syllabus of the optional subjects — consider five things in selection of
optional subjects.
i. The Subject interests you
ii. You have familiarity or background
iii. Subjects (two optional subjects) have common areas
iv. Subjects help you in General Studies
v. You get proper guidance for them (the most important)

2. Buy the booklets containing previous years' questions of those subjects, both compulsory
and optional, and go through them. Proper idea of the questions will also help you decide
optional subjects.

3. After doing all these you come to know all about the examination, the subjects, the
nature of questions and of course what you have to study. This way you take the first step
in the direction of preparation which is very significant.

4. Study on the basis of the syllabus and previous years' questions. Just do not finish topics,
as this is eventually meaningless and make sure that study enables you to write good and
standard answers. This is essence of preparation.

5. Practice writing answers. Create answer formats of typical questions.

HOW TO SELECT OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

New aspirants are usually in a dilemma in selecting the optional subjects. After embarking
upon the preparation, this state of dilemma is quite natural as well. Impact of mixed
opinions like opinion on the part of the friends, seniors, teachers, coaching institute etc
bewilder them and they are not in a position to take a right decision. Above-mentioned
opinions are at times influenced by individual outlook, at times by wrong perception, at
times by personal experiences, at times by prejudice or bias and at times by vested
interests.

We are presenting some of these opinions which new aspirants come across and
which do not have any rational basis. We are presenting the explanation and the
rational basis related to such opinions as well.

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1. Some subjects are very lengthy and their preparation takes a lot of time. The truth is that
the syllabus of almost all subjects is equally vast and comprehensive. FPSC does not
discriminate among subjects. The commission has determined a standard for each subject
and has incorporated all important topics into the syllabus of each subject. All popular
subjects selected by the candidates like History, Sociology, Geography, Public
Administration, Political Science etc. have comprehensive syllabus.

2. Two such subjects (having lengthy syllabus) should not be chosen like History & Political
Science, Geography & Psychology, History and Geography The rational view is that there are
other criteria to select the optional subjects for the syllabus of almost all subjects are
lengthy.

3. Some subjects are more scoring like Sociology and Journalism or some are not like
Sciences and Literatures. The truth is that the Commission / Examiner does not discriminate
among subjects in giving marks. Fetching of good marks solely depends upon one's
performance, not the subject. One can get good marks in any subject. The results of the
Civil Services Examination every year too establish the same fact. The only rational criteria
for the subjects being more scoring or less scoring are the stream they are associated with.
Subjects associated with science may be more scoring than those of humanities because of
greater objectivity. Likewise subjects from humanities may be more scoring than literature.

4. One should not opt for subjects like Commerce & Accountancy, Economics, etc. because
candidates do not get marks in these subjects or candidates do not qualify with these
subjects. The truth is that one can opt for any subject, provided one fulfills certain criteria.
Basis of selection is not subject rather performance in a particular subject.

5. One should give a serious thought to the selection of the optional subjects. A wrong
decision in the beginning might prove an obstacle in one's success. There are a good
number of candidates who were capable of qualifying but only because of wrong selection of
the optional subjects they eventually failed. Optional subjects play a decisive and crucial
role in qualifying Examinations. Don't be in a hurry in selection, consider properly and give
time to it.

There are certain rational criteria for selecting the optional subjects. We are
putting them forward in point form.

1. Every subject is good.

2. The syllabus of almost every subject is equally lengthy and demand equal amount of
labour.
3. The syllabus of all popular subjects like History, Geography, Political Science etc. are
equally vast.
4. One can get satisfactory level of marks (required to make one successful) in all subjects
through proper guidance and adequate labour.
5. One may take into consideration one's interests in the subject but this is not important.
Success of many candidates has proved it.
6. One might take into consideration one's background in the subject.
7. One might take into consideration the similarities of topics of subjects for example
History and Political Science, Commerce & Accountancy and Public Administration etc. This
lessens the burden of the candidates. This is an important criterion.
8. Go through the syllabus and previous years' questions of the subjects, you are
considering opting.
9. One might take into consideration the fact that to what extent the optional subjects help
a candidate in General Studies. Subjects like History, Public Administration, Political Science
etc. play significant role in this context.
10. The most important criteria is the guidance one gets in the subjects. Guidance makes
subject / subjects easy and enables candidates to write standard answers. Experiences of a
large number of candidates have established the truth that any subject is a good subject
provided one gets a good guidance for that subject. A good guidance does not mean

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teaching of topics, rather teaching in such a way so that one comprehends all the topics,
one has adequate and quality content and more significantly one is in a position to write
good & standard answers - which is the essence of the preparations.

HOW TO PREPARE
MEANINGFUL PREPARATION

One has to perceive the meaning of real preparation. Real preparation does not mean
attending classes, procuring study material packages and finishing the syllabus. Real
preparation has an altogether different connotation - it has to be a meaningful preparation.
One needs to understand finer aspects of preparation — that is, to develop comprehension
of questions, to develop approach to write answers, to practice answer-writing etc.

Meaningful and effective preparation which makes one attain qualifying level
subsumes various facets

1. Planning preparation
2. Formulation of strategy
3. Guidance for preparation of compulsory subjects
4. Adequate & revised study material packages
5. Analysis of questions
6. Expected topics / questions for forthcoming examinations
7. Answer - formats
8. Information related to strategy & approach
9. Information related to approach to answer-writing
10. Series of Questions
11. Examination and evaluation of answers.

REQUIREMENTS FOR PREPARATION

Success in Civil Services Examination calls for a holistic development. We want to

put forward some suggestions in this connection.

1. Study all the relevant topics of various subjects, develop broader understanding.
2. Prepare topics on the basis of the trends & nature of the questions.
3. Create answer-formats in point form so that they prove handy in revising things.
4. Learn approach to writing. Think over ways & presentation of answers. Take the help of
some guides.
5. Practice answer-writing and get them evaluated.
6. Develop a good language & expression so that you might write good answers.

PREPARATION FOR OPTIONAL SUBJECTS

Preparation of the optional subjects calls for somewhat different orientation. We

are putting forward certain points below which are relevant in this context :

1. First study the entire topics of the syllabus just to develop ideas about them.
2. Develop conception about the inter-connections and relation among the topics wherever
required.
3. Pick up all relevant topics from examination standpoint on the basis of the number and
type of questions put in the examination.
4. Prepare the relevant topics taking into consideration the kinds of questions put or may be
put in the examination.
5. Take different kind of questions into account is important in the preparation; for only on
this basis you will be competent to write good answers which is key to getting good marks.
6. Prepare notes in brief or in point-form where topic or question is typical or intricate.

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7. Try to learn approach to write various kind of questions.
8. Practice answer-writing and get them evaluated. For this purpose you may pick up
questions from previous years.

ABOUT WRITING
Without writing preparation becomes meaningless. Writing is in fact a part of the total
preparation. In Compulsory subjects, optional subjects and Essay effective writing plays a
vital role. We are giving below certain tips on good writing.

Candidates should follow them and put them into practice.

1. Read standard books — collect standard information.

2. Express in you own language — your answers should give impression that they are your
creation.
3. Elements of bias or prejudice must be absent from your writing.
4. When you critically examine, you must examine a fact in the light of socio-economic-
politico circumstances — this would give your answer a moderate tinge.
5. Use effective language but do not make it verbose.
6. Write a simple answer — do not use very long sentences and paragraphs.
7. Split your answers in various paragraphs — change paragraph when you shift to a new
subject-matter.
8. Do not quote views, opinions etc. frequently — at times you can quote from original
work.
9. Give major points of your answer in separate paragraphs and put all the minor points in
one paragraph at the end. — try to give as many points as you can.
10. You need not write a lengthy introduction, you can even do without it write the main
body of the answer and a good and very effective conclusion — in the answers where you
analyze or critically examine you must write a conclusion.
11. While writing, make sure your handwriting is legible — do not be under the impression
that whatever way you write the examiner would make all efforts to go through that — help
the examiners read your answers comfortably.
12. Your answer must not lose coherence — points should be in order so that the whole
answer presents a balanced and integrated view.
13. Practice writing answers of model questions and get them evaluated.

And finally a piece of advice, that is, hard and diligent work is a boon. Develop a
habit of sustained reading. Do study on a regular basis but be sure that you are
doing this on right lines

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