TUGAS PERPINDAHAN PANAS

CHAPTER 4 : KONDUKSI TIDAK STABIL

Disusun Oleh:
M. Antony 40040117060002/2017
Zihan Shafira O 40040117060013/2017
Zulfikar Aliridho 40040117060015/2017
Gustry Ratna Sari 40040117060022/2017
Retno Meilani 40040117060028/2017
Alvin Wahyu P 40040117060036/2017
Asri Ratna Widya A 40040117060046/2017
Deanda Mahfita 40040117060064/2017
Lutfi Syarif Hidayat 40040117060058/2017
Ade Nurfatah 21030116060066/2016

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III TEKNIK KIMIA

DEPARTEMEN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI SEKOLAH VOKASI
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2019
Example 4.1

A thermocouple is used to measure the temperature of a gas stream. The thermocouple

junction is shown schematically in figure 4.3. Take the junction to be spherical and to have
the following properties.

k = 12 BTU/(hrˑftˑ˚R)
c= 0,1 BTU/(lbm˚R)
D=0,0025 in
ρs = 525 lbm/ft3

The initial temperature of the sphere is 65˚F. The fluid temperature is 140˚F, and the velocity
is such that the convection is 80 BTU/(hrˑftˑ˚R) determine the response time of the junction.

PENYELESAIAN

Diketahui :
k = 12 BTU/(hrˑftˑ˚R) T1=65˚F
c= 0,1 BTU/(lbm˚R) T∞=140˚F
D=0,0025 in
ρs = 525 lbm/ft3

Jawab :

T − T∞ ℎc𝐴𝑠
= exp [− ( ) 𝑡]
T1 − T∞ 𝜌𝑠𝑉𝑠𝑐

hcAs 6hc 6 × 80
= = = −4388,57/h
ρsVsc ρscD 525 × 0,1 × 2,08 × 10−3

T − T∞
= exp(−4388,57)t
T1 − T∞

T−T∞
lnT1−T∞ = −4388,57 t

−4,34 = −4388,57 t

9,89 × 10−4 h = t
3,5s =t
Example 4.2

A 5 cm diameter, 60 cmlong aluminium cylinder intially at 50℃ is submerged in an ice water

bath at 2℃. The unit surface conductance betwween the metal and the bath is 550 W/m2K.
a) Determine the temperature of the aluminium after 1 minute.
b) Calculate the cumulative heat rate for the 1 minute

PENYELESAIAN
Didapat dari data tabel appendix B.1 for alluminium

k= 236 W/mK
Cp= 896 J/kgK
Spes.gravity= 2.702
D= 5cm ≈ 0,05 m
L= 60cm ≈ 0,6 m
hc= 550 W/m2K
T∞= 2˚C
Ti= 50˚C

πD2 L 3,14 × (0,05)2 × 0,6

Vs = = = 0,00117m2
4 4
2πD2 3,14 × (0,05)2
A, = + πDL = + 3,14 × 0,05 × 0,6 = 0,096m2
4 4
ℎ𝑐 𝑐𝑉𝑠 [ 550 × 0,00117]
Bi = = = 0,0267 < 0,1
𝑘𝐴𝑠 [236 × 0,102]

ℎc𝐴𝑠
𝑇 = 𝑇∞ + (𝑇𝑖 − 𝑇∞ ) exp [− ( ) 𝑡]
𝜌𝑠𝑉𝑠𝑐

550 × 0,102 × 60
𝑇 = 2 + (50 − 2) exp [− ] = 16,77℃
2.702 × 0,00117 × 896

ℎc𝐴𝑠
Ǭ = 𝜌𝑠 𝑉𝑠 𝐶(𝑇∞ − 𝑇𝑖 ) {1 − 𝑒𝑥𝑝 [− ( ) 𝑡]}
𝜌𝑠𝑉𝑠𝑐
Ǭ = 2702 × 0,00117 × 896 × (2 − 50) × (1 − 0,3077)
Ǭ = 94127 𝐽 ≈ 94,12 𝑘𝐽
Example 4.3

A concrete wall is 24 cm thick, innitially, its temperature 50℃. One side of the wall is
well insulated, while the other side exposed to combustion gases at 600℃. The heat
transfer coefficient on this side is 30 W/m2K. Determine the time required for the insulted
surface to reach 150℃, and the temperature profile in the wall at that instant. Use the
following propertiees k=1,25 W/m2K, ρs= 550 kg/m3, c = 890 J/kgK