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Ha’ means the sun and ‘tha’ means moon. Hatha Yoga means to bring
balance to the sun and the moon in you. It is designed to calm your body,
mind, and spirit and prepare you for meditation. It is the physical branch of the
ancient Indian yogic science that strives to build a sound body and mind and
help you attain inner peace and happiness. Hatha Yoga also balances the
masculine and feminine in you to deepen your consciousness. To be able to
reach your fullest potential, a balance between the masculine and feminine is
necessary, and Hatha Yoga is the first step towards attaining that.
The name ‘Hatha Yoga’ appeared way back in the 11th century in Sanskrit
texts. A sage named Kapila developed the earliest techniques of this yoga
that had no religious connection or rituals, which made it popular
among the common man. It entails a list of yoga asanas or postures that
are divided into five categories – standing poses, sitting poses, resting
poses, backbends, and balancing poses. These poses manipulate the
energy of your body and channelize it in a manner that will help you
experience the limitless.
The physical postures of Hatha Yoga, in particular, became very popular from
the 20th century onwards and spread across India and abroad. Let’s take a
look at some of them now.