Chapter 1

Relations and Functions

1) Show that the relation R defined by (a, b) R(c, d )  a  d  b  c on the set N x N is an
equivalence relation [AI 2008; 10]
2) Let Z be the set of all integers and R be the relation on Z defines as R= {(a, b) : a, b  Z,
and (a-b) is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. [Delhi 2010]
3) Consider f : R+  (-5,  ) given by f ( x)  9 x  6 x  5 . Show that f invertible with
2

 y  6 1 
f 1 ( y )    . [Foreign 2010]
 3
 
4) A binary operation on * the set {0,1,2,3,4,5} is defines as :

a * b  { 𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 < 6

𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≥ 6
Show that zero is the identity for this operation and each element ‘a’ of the set is
invertible with 6-a being the inverse of ‘a’ [AI 2011; HOTS]
4x  3 2 2
5) If f ( x)  , x  , Show that f ( x) =x for all x  . What is the inverse of f?
6x  4 3 3

[Foreign 2012]
 Chapter 2
Inverse trigonometric Functions

8
1) Solve for x : tan 1  x  1  tan 1  x  1  tan 1 [PKL 2008;Foreign 2008]
31

4 5 1  16  
2) Prove that : sin 1    sin 1    sin    [Delhi 2009]
5  13   65  2
 1  sin x  1  sin x  x  
3) Prove the following : cot 1    , x   0, 

 1  sin x  1  sin x  2  2
[AI 2009: Delhi 2011]
1  x2 1  1  2 x  2
4) Solve the following for x : cos    tan  2   [Foreign 2009]
 x 1   x 1  3
2

 1 x  1 x   1 1
5) Prove that : tan 1  1
   cos x,   x  1 . [AI 2011; NCERT]
 1 x  1 x  4 2 2
 8 3  36 
6) Prove that : sin 1    sin 1    cos 1   [Delhi 2012]
 17  5  85 

7) Solve for x : 2 tan 1 (sin x)  tan 1 (2sec x), x  [Foreign 2012 ]
2
 Chapter 3

MATRICES
 1 2 3  1 
1) Find the value of x, if: [1 𝑥 1]  4 5 6   2  = 0 [AI 2005]
 3 4 5 3 
  
2) For the following Matrices A and B, verify that (AB)’ =B’A’
1 
 
A   4  , B  (−1 2 1) [AI 2010]
3 
 
 3 1
3) Show that the matrix A    satisfies the equation A  5 A  7 I  0 . Hence
2

 1 2 
find A1 . [AI 2005C, 07; Foreign 2006]
 1 1 2  2 0 1 
  
4) Use product  0 2 3  9 2 3  Solve the system of equation;:
 3 2 4  6 1 2 
  
x  y  2 z  1; 2 y  3z  1;3x  2 y  4 z  2 [Foreign 2011]
5) Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equations:
x  y  2 z  7;3x  4 y  5 z  5; 2 x  y  3z  12 [Delhi 2012]
6) Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as


a sin ( x  1) , 𝑥 ≤ 0
2
f ( x) = is continuous at x = 0. [Delhi 2011]
tan x  sin x
, 𝑥>0
{ x3
x
, x0
7) Prove that function f ( x) ={ | x | 2 x is discontinuous at x  0 ,
2

𝑘 , x0
regardless of the value of k. [HOTS]
 3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
11, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
8) If the function f ( x) = { is continuous at x = 1, find the
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1

values of a and b . [Delhi 2011]

Chapter 5

DEFERENTIATION
1) Find the value of ‘a’ for which the function f defined as


a sin ( x  1) , 𝑥 ≤ 0
2
f ( x) = is continuous at x = 0. [Delhi 2011]
tan x  sin x
, 𝑥>0
{ x3
x
, x0
2) Prove that function f ( x) ={ | x | 2 x 2 is discontinuous at x  0 ,
𝑘 , x0
regardless of the value of k. [HOTS]
3𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
11, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1
3) If the function f ( x) = { is continuous at x = 1, find the
5𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1

values of a and b . [Delhi 2011]

dy
Find the derivative of each of the following functions w.r.t x or find :
dx

 1 x  1 x 
1) y  tan 1   [Delhi 2008]
 1 x  1 x 
1
2) y   cos x   (sin x) x
x
[Delhi 2010]
 5ax  dy 3a 2a
3) If y  tan 1  2 2 
. Prove that  2  2 . [Pb 2005]
 a  6x  dx a  9 x a  4 x 2
2

 y
log( x 2  y 2 )  2 tan 1   dy x  y
4) If  x  , then show that  . [Foreign 2009]
dx x  y
 d2y
5) If x  a(  sin  ) , y  a(a  cos  ) , find . [Delhi 2011]
dx 2
d2y dy
6) If y  log( x  x  1 , then prove that ( x  1) 2  x  0
2 2
[Foreign 2011]
dx dx
2
d y dy
7) If y   tan 1 x  , Prove that ( x 2  1 )2 dx 2 2 x( x  1) dx  2
2 2
[Delhi, AI 2012]

1t 1 t dy  y
8) If x  asin , y  a cos Show that = [AI 2012;NCERT]
dx x
 d 2x d2 y d2y
9) If x  a(cast  t sin t ) and y  a(sin t  t cot t ) 0 < t < , Find , , and
2 dt 2 dt 2 dx 2
[AI 2012]

d2y
, 1  x  1 , show that 1  x 2 
1 dy
10) If y  ea cos x
2
 x  a2 y  0
dx dx
[Foreign 2012; NCERT]

Verify the rules for following functions.

1) f ( x)  cos x  sin x on [0, 2 ] [Pb 2005 ]
Verify Rolle’s theorem for following function

1) f ( x)  x3  3x 2  24 x  80 in [-4, 5]
 CHAPTER 6
APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
1) Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.
a) f ( x)  2 x3  2 x 2  12 x  1
b) f ( x)  sin x  cos x, 0  x  2
3 4 4 3 36
c) f ( x) 
x  x  3x 2  x  11 [HOTS]
10 5 5
2) Show that the curve x  y and xy  k cut at right angles, if 8k2 = 1
2

[Delhi 2005, 06C, 07C; PKL 2008]

3) Prove that the curve y  4ax and xy  c cut at right angles , if c 4  32a 4
2 2

[Foreign 2006]
4) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y  3x  2 which is parallel to the line
4x  2 y  5  0 . [Delhi 2009]
5) Using differentials, find the approximate value of
a) 0.037 [AI 2005C]
b) 49.5 [Delhi 2012]

6) A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm X 24 cm is to be made in to a box without top, by

cutting off squares from each corner and folding up flaps. What should be the side of
square to be cut off from each corner so that the volume for the box be maximum
[Foreign 2005; NCERT]
7) Find the point on the curve y  4 x which is nearest to the point (2, -8)
2
[Delhi 2006]
8) A wire of length 28 meters is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is made into a
circle and other is into a square. What would be the length of the two pieces so that the
combined area of the square and the circle is maximum [AI 2007]
9) Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2R
sphere of radius R is . Also find the maximum volume [Foreign 2009;NCERT]
3
10) A window is in the form of rectangle surrounded by a semi-circular opening. The total
perimeter of window is 10m. Find the dimensions of the rectangle so as to admit
maximum light through the whole opening [Foreign 2011]
 11) Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be
4R
inscribed in a sphere of radius R is [Foreign 2012]
3

CHAPTER 7

INTEGRALS
Evaluate the following integrals

sin x
1)  (1  cos x)(2  cos x)
sin( x  a)
2)  sin( x  a) dx [Delhi 2006]

2x
3)  1  x2  x4
dx [Foreign 2005]

ex
4)  5  4e x  e2 x
dx [Delhi 2005, 09]

x2
5)  x2  6 x  12dx [AI 2005]

( x 2  1)e x
6)  ( x  1)2 dx [Delhi ;AI 2005C]

3x  5
7)  3 dx [AI 2005C]
x  x2  x  1
1  sin x
 tan
1
8) dx [Delhi 2006C;AI 2007C]
1  sin x
9)  tan xdx [AI 2006; Kerala 2008]
x
10) x 4
 x2  1
dx [Delhi 2007C]

( x  4)e x
11)  ( x  2)3 dx [Delhi 2009]

x4
12)  ( x 1)( x2  1)dx [Foreign 2009]

x4
13)  dx [Foreign 2009]
( x  1)( x 2  1)
 x 2  3x
14)  ( x  1)( x  2)dx [Foreign 2010]

2
15)  dx [Delhi 2012]
(1  x)(1  x 2 )
1
16)  2 2 dx [AI 2007C]
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
dx
17)  [AI 2009]
5  4 x  2 x2
 sin 4 x  4 
18)  e x  dx [Delhi 2010]
 1  cos 4 x 
6x  7
19)  ( x  5)( x  4)dx [AI 2011]
0
20)  f ( x)dx , where
5
f ( x) | x |  | x  2 |  | x  5 | [AI 2005]


x tan x
21)  sec x cos ecx dx
0
[Foreign 2006;Delhi 2007]


x
22) a
0
2
cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2
dx [Delhi 2007; AI 2011]


x tan x
23)  sec x  tan x dx
0
[Delhi, AI, Foreign, PKL 2008; Delhi 2010; Foreign 2011]

1
2
(sin 1 x)
24)  3
dx [Delhi 2007]
0
(1  x )2 2

5
25)  | x  2 | dx
5
[Foreign 2010]

2
26)  | x3  x | dx [AI 2012; NCERT]
1

4

27) Prove that :  log(1  tan  )d  8 log 2
0
[Pb 2005: Delhi 2006, Kerala 2008; 2011]


a a 2
sin x 
28) Prove that : 
0
f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx and hence , Prove that
0
 sin x  cos x dx  4
0

[Delhi 2007C]
 a
x a
29) Prove that :  sin 1 dx  (  2) [AI 2008]
0
ax 2
ax
a

 sin dx  a
1
30) Prove that : [Delhi 2008]
a
ax

4

31) Prove that : (
0
tan x  cot x )dx  2
2
[Delhi 2012]

Chapter 8
Application of Integrals
1) Using integration, find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 which is exterior to the
parabola y2 =6x. [AI 2007;Kearala 2008]
2) Using integration, find the area of the triangle ABC with vertices asa A(-1, 0), B(1, 3)
and C(3, 2) [Foreign 2009]
3) Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines :
2x+y=4; 3x-2y=6; x-3y+5 = 0 [Foreign 2011]
2 2
4) Find the area of the region {(x, y): x + y ≤ 4, x + y ≥ 2}. [AI 2012]
0
5) Sketch the graph of y= |x + 3| and evaluate  | x  3 |dx
6
What does this integral

represent?
 Chapter 9
Differential Equations
Solve the following differential equation

dy
1) x  y  x2  y 2 [Delhi 2005]
dx
2) 2 xydx  ( x2  2 y 2 )dy  0 [Delhi 2006]
dy
3) sin 1 ( ) x y [Pb 2006]
dx
dy
4)  e y x  e y x2 [AI. Pb 2006]
dx
dy y y
  cos ec( )  0;
5) dx x x y  0 when x  1 . [Delhi 2009]

dy 2
6) x log x  y  log x [Delhi 2009, 10]
dx x
dy
7) 1  x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2  xy 0 [AI 2010]
dx
dy
8) ( x3  x 2  x  1)  2x2  x [AI 2010]
dx
9) xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx [AI 2011]
dy
10) ( x  2 y 2 )  y is given that when x=2, y=1
dx
dy
11) x  y (log y  log x  1)
dx
dy
12) log( )  ax  by
dx
 Chapter 10
VECTORS
1) If a = I + 2j – k and b = 3i + j – 5k, find the unit vector in the direction of a – b
[AI 2008]
2) Find the angle between two vectors a and b with magnitude 1 and 2 respectively and
when | a X b | = 3 [Delhi 2009]
2
3) Vector a and b are such that | a | = 3 , | b |= and (a X b) is a unit vector. Write
3
the angle between a and b. [AI 2010]
4) Let a  i  j , b  3 j  k , c  7i  k . Find the vector d which is perpendicular to both
a and b and c. d = 1. [Delhi 2005C]
5) Find the unit vector a, b and c. prove that a X (b + c) + b X (c + a) + c X (a + b) = 0
[Pb 2005]
6) Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where A, B, C are the points (3, -1,
2), (1, -1, -3), (4, -3, 1) respectively. [Pb 2005]
7) If a, b, c are three mutually perpendicular vector of equal magnitude. Prove that the
 1 
angle which (a + b + c) makes with any of the vectors a, b and c is cos 1  
 3

[AI 2006]

8) Find the Projection of b + c on a, where a = 2i - 2j + k, b = i + 2j – 2k and c = 2j – j

+ 4k [Delhi 2008]
9) If a = i + j + k, b = 4j – 2j + 3k, and c = i – 2j = k, find the vector of magnitude 6
units which is parallel to both a and b and c. d = 18. [AI 2010]
10) Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a + b and a – b, where a = 3i + 2j
+ 2k and b = i + 2j -2k [Delhi 2011]
11) If a b c are the three vectors such that |a| = 5, |b|= 12, |c| = 13, and a + b = c = 0, find the
value of a.b + b.c =c.a [Delhi 2012]
12) If = 3i – j and 𝛽 = 2i + j – 3k then express in the form 𝛽 = 𝛽 1 + 𝛽 2 where 𝛽 1 is parallel
to 𝛼 and 𝛽 2 is perpendicular to 𝛼. [Foreign 2012; NCERT]
 Three Dimensional Geometry

𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−4 𝑦−1

1) Show that the lines = = and = = 𝑧 intersect. Also, find the
2 3 4 5 2
point of intersection. (Delhi 2005)
2) Find the Equation of the plane passing through the points P(1,-1,2) and Q(2,-2,2) and
perpendicular to the plane 6x - 2y + 2z = 9 ? (AI 2005)
3) Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1,2,3) and (0,-1,0) and
𝑥−1 𝑦+2 𝑧
parallel to the line = = . ( Delhi 2006)
2 3 −3
4) Find the image of the point ( 1,2,3) to the plane x+2y+4z= 38. ( AI 2006 )
5) Find the Equation of the plane passing through the point (-1 , -1 , 2 ) and
perpendicular to each of the planes 2x+3y-3z = 2 and 5x-4y+z = 6 ? ( Delhi 2008)
6) Find the distance of the point ( 1 , -2 , 3) from the plane x-y+z =5 measured parallel
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
to the line 2 = 3 = −6 ( Foreign 2008)
𝑥+2 2𝑦+3 3𝑧+4
7) Find the distance of the point (-2 , 3, -4 ) from the line = =
3 4 5
measured parallel to the plane 4 x + 12 y -3z + 1 =0 (2008)
𝑥+1 3𝑦+5 3−𝑧
8) Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10x+2y-11z = 3
2 9 −6
.(Foreign 2009)
𝑥+2 𝑦+1 𝑧−3
9) Find the points on the line = = at a distance of 5 units from the point
3 2 2
P(1,3,3). (AI 2010)
10) Find the shortest distance between the pair of lines and hence write whether the lines
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑥+1 𝑦−2
are intersecting or not. = = 𝑧 and = ; z=2 ( Foreign 2010)
2 3 5 1
11) Find the Equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes
r.(i+2j+3k) - 4 = 0 and r. (2i+j-k)+5 = 0 and which is perpendicular to the plane
r.(5i+3j-6k)+8 =0 (Delhi 2011)
12) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line passing through the point (1 ,2, -4)
𝑥−8 𝑦+19 𝑧−10 𝑥−15 𝑦−29 𝑧−5
and perpendicular to the two lines = = and = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5
(Delhi 2012)
13) Find the length and foot of perpendicular from the point P (7 , 14 ,5 ) to the plane
2x+4y-z = 2 . Also , find the Image of the point P in the plane. (AI 2012)
 14) Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes r.
(i+j+k) = 1 and r.(2i+3j-k) +4 = 0 and parallel to x-axis. ( AI 2011 )
15) Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line through (3 , 4 .1 ) and ( 5 , 1 , 6 )
crosses the xy- plane. ( AI 2012)

Chapter 12
Linear Programming
1) A manufacturer products two types of steel trunks . he has two machines A and B. The
first type of trunk requires three hours on machine A and three hours on machine B. The
second type requires 3 hours on machine A and 2 hours on machine B. machine A and B
can work at most for 18 hours and 15 hours per day respectively. He earns a profit of
30 Rs and 25 Rs per trunk on the first type and second type respectively. How many
trunks of each type must he make each day to make maximum profit? [AI 2005]
2) A dealer wishes to purchase a number of fans and sewing machines. He has only Rs
5,760 to invest and has space for at the most 20 item. A fan costs him Rs 360 and a
sewing machine Rs 240. He expects to sell a fan at a profit of Rs 22 and a sewing
machine for a profit of Rs 18. Assuming that he can sell all the items that he buys, how
should he invest his money to maximize his profit ? solve it graphically.
[Delhi 2006; AI 2007, 09]
3) If a young man rides his motorcycle at 25 km/Hour, Hoe had to spend Rs 2 per Km. on
petrol. If he rides at a faster speed of 40 Km/Hour, the petrol costs increases at Rs 5 per
Km. He has Rs 100 to spend on petrol and wishes to find what is the maximum distance
he can travel in one hour. Express this as an LPP and solve it graphically. [Delhi 2007]
4) An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs 400 is made an
each first class ticket and a profit of Rs 300 is made on each on second class ticket.
Airline reserves t least 20 seats for first class. However at least, four times as any
passengers prefer to travel by second class than for first class. Determine how many
tickets of each type must be sold to maximize profit for the airline From an LPP and
solve it graphically.
5) A factory owner purchases two types of machines. A and B for his factory. The
requirements and the limitations for the machines are as follows
Machine Area occupied Labour force Daily output(in unit)
A 1000 m2 12 men 60

B 1200 m2 8 men 40
 6) One kind of cake requires 200g of flour and 25g of fat, and another kind of cake requires
100g of flour and 50g fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from 5
kg of flour and 1 kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used
in making the cakes. Formulate the above as a linear programming problem and solve
graphically. [Foreign 2009]
7) A factory makes two types of items A and B, made of plywood. One piece of item A
requires 5 minutes for cutting and 10 minute for assembling. One piece of item B requires
8 minutes for cutting and 8 minutes for assembling. There are 3 hours and 20 minutes
available for cutting and 4 hours for assembling. The profit on one piece of item A is Rs
6. How many pieces of each type should factory make so as to maximize the profit?
Make it as an LPP and also solve it graphically [Foreign 2010]
8) A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of
machine time and 1 hour of craftsman’s time. In a day, the factory has the profit on a
racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10respectively, find the number of tennis rackets and
cricket bats that the factory must manufacture to earn the maximum profit. Make it as an
LPP and solve it graphically. [Delhi 2011]

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