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UGC point ACADEMY TEST SERIES 05/12/2018

UGC ACADEMY
LEADING INSTITUE FOR CSIR-JRF/NET, GATE & JAM
BOOKLET CODE SUBJECT CODE

PH 05
PHYSICAL SCIENCE

TEST SERIES
FULL LENGTH # 2

Timing: 3: H M.M: 200

Instructions

1. This test paper has a total of 75 questions. The entire question paper is divided in three
sections, A, B & C. Question in each section are different type.

2. Question 1 to 20 carrying 2 marks , 21 to 45 carrying 3.5 marks & 46 to 75 carrying 5 marks.

3. Read the Questions carefully and mark your appropriate response to the OMR sheet.

4. There is Negative marking of 1/4 for each wrong answer.

5. Mark the response by Black or Blue Ball Pen only.

6. Any other belongings like Book/ Notes / Electronic device etc are not permitted in the
examination hall.
7. Submit your answer sheet (OMR Sheet) to the invigilator before leaving the examination

7. Any other belongings like Book/ Notes / Electronic device etc are not permitted in the
examination hall.

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PART-A

1. If the sum of the next two terms of the series below is x, what is the value of log x x ?
2, 4,8, 16,32, 64,128,.......
(a) 128 (b) 10 (c) 256 (d) 8

2. A conical vessel with semi-vertical angle 30o and height 10.5cm has a thin lid. A sphere kept inside is
touches the lid. The radius of the sphere in cm is

(a) 3.5 (b) 5 (c) 6.5 (d) 7

3. A semi-circular arch of radius R has a vertical pole put on the ground together with one of its legs. An ant
on the top of the arch find the angular height of the tip of the pole to be 45o. The height of the pole is
FIGURE
(a) 2R (b) 3R (c) 4R (d) 5R

4. Suppose we make N identical smaller spheres from a big sphere. The total surface area of the smaller
spheres is X times the total surface area of the big spheres where, X is
(a) N (b) 1 (c) N 1/3 (d) N 3

5. What is the next number in the sequence 24, 30, 33, 39, 51……..?
(a) 57 (b) 69 (c) 54 (d) 81

6. Four lines are drawn on a plane with no two parallel and no three concurrent lines are drawn joining the
points of intersection of the previous four lines. The number of new lines obtained this way is:
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 12 (d) 2

7. A granite block of 2m  5m  3m size is cut into 5cm thick slabs of 2m  5m size. These slabs are laid over
a 2 m wide pavement. What is the length of the pavement that can be covered with these slabs?
(a) 100 m (b) 200 m (c) 300 m (d) 500 m

8. Which is the least among the following?


0.330.33 , 0.440.44 ,  1/ , e 1/e
(a) 0.330.33 (b) 0.440.44 (c)  1/ (d) e 1/e

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9. What is the next number in this “see and tell” sequence?


1 11 21 1211 111221 _____________

(a) 312211 (b) 1112221 (c) 1112222 (d) 1112131

10. A vertical pole of length ‘a’ stands at the centre of a horizontal regular hexagonal ground of side ‘a’. A
rope that is fixed taut in between a vertex on the ground and the tip of the pole has a length
(a) a (b) 2a (c) 3a (d) 6a

11. A peacock perched on the top of a 12 m high tree spots a snake movie towards its hole at the base of the
tree from distance equal to thrice the height of the tree. The peacock files towards the snake in a straight
line and they both move at the same speed. At what distance from the base of the tree will the peacock
catch the snake?
(a) 16 m (b) 18 m (c) 14 m (d) 12 m

12. The cities of a country are connected by intercity roads. If a city is directly connected to an odd number
of other cities, it is called an odd city. If a city is directly connected to an even number of other cities, it
is called an even city. Then which of the following is impossible?
(a) there are an even number of odd cities
(b) there an odd number of odd cities.
(c) there are an even number of even cities
(d) there are an odd number of even cities

13. In the figure C  , AD  DE  EB
2
What is the ratio of the area of triangle ADC to that of triangle CDB?

(a) 1: 1 (b) 1:2 (c) 1:3 (d) 1:4


14. A rectangular sheet ABCD is folded in such a way that vertex C, thereby forming a line PQ. Assuming
AB = 4, find PQ. Note that AP = PC and AQ = QC

(a) 13/4 (b) 15/4 (c) 17/4 (d) 19/4

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15. A string of diameter 1nm is kept on a table in the shape of a close flat spiral i.e. a spiral with no gap
between the turns. The area of the table occupied by the spiral is 1m2 . Then the length of the string is
(a) 10 m (b) 102 m (c) 103 m (d) 106 m
16. 25% of 25% of a quantity is x% of the quantity where ‘x’ is
(a) 6.25 % (b) 12.5 % (c) 25% (d) 50%

17. In sequence  an  every term is equal to the sum of all its previous terms.
an 1
If a0  3, then lim is
n  an
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) e
18. In the figure below angle ABC   / 2 . I, II, III are the areas of semicircles on the sides opposite angles
B, A and C respectively. Which of the following is always true?

(a) II2 + III2 = I2 (b) II + III = I (c) II2 + III2 > I2 (d) II + III < I

19. What is the minimum number of days between one Friday the 13th and the next Friday the 13th? (Assume
that the year is a leap year)
(a) 28 (b) 56 (c) 91 (d) 84

20. The map given below shows a meandering river following a semi-circular path, along which two villages
are located at A and B, the distance between A and B along the east-west direction in the map is 7 cm.
What is the length of the river between A and B in the ground?

(a) 1.1 km (b) 3.5 km (c) 5.5 km (d) 11.0 km

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PART-B
di
21. A differential equation  0.2i  0 is applicable over 10  t  10. if i(4) = 10 then i ( 5) is. (
dt
)
(a) 1 (b) 1.65 (c) .165 (d) 16.5

22. Given f ( z )  g ( z )  h( z ), where f , g , h are complex valued functions of a complex variable z. Which
one of the following statements is TRUE ?
(a) If f ( z ) is differential at Z0, then g(z) and h(z) are also differentiable at Z0.
(b) If f ( z ) and h(z) are differential at Z0, then g(z) is also differentiable at Z0.
(c) If f ( z ) is continuous at Z0, then it is differential at Z0.
(d) If f ( z ) is differentiable at Z0, then so are its real and imaginary parts.

23. We have a set of 3 linear equations is 3 unknowns. ' X  Y ' means X and Y are equivalent statements and
' X  Y ' means X and Y are not equivalent statements.
P : There is a unique solution.
Q: The equations are linearly independent.
R: All eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are non zero.
S: All determinant of the coefficient matrix are non zero.
Which one of the following is TRUE ?
(a) P  R  Q  S (b) P  R  Q  S (c) P  Q  R  S (d) P  Q  R  S

24. The probability for an energy loss in the interval d of a charged particle with energy E and velocity
v in a single collision is proportional to

(a) d (b) d (c) E d (d) d

25. A canonical transformation is performed on the Hamiltonian


Vi a the generating function . If Then varies with
,

a1 b½ c -1/2 d

26. A particle of mass m moves in the logarithmic potential V (r )  C ln(r / r0 ). Varies with mass as
(a) (b) 1 (c) 1 2 (d) independent of mass

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1 ( , ) 3 1 ( , )
27. Consider a system with initial state  ( ,  )  Y1,1  Y1,0( , )  Y11 Average value of Lx  iLy is
5 5 5
2 2 3 2 6
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
5 5 5

28. We have a disc of radius and surface charge density  charge is distributed over the surface, electric
field when disc will behave as a point charge is
z  1 1 
(a) zero (b)   2 2 1/2 
2 0  z ( z  a ) 
  a2
(c) (d)
2 0 4 z 2 0
r
29. The region in spherical coordinate has an E  , electric field the (flux) is.
3
4 b 2 4 b3  b3  4 b3 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 0 3 0 

30. A Boolean function f ( A, B, C , D)  II (1,5,12,15) is to be implemented using an 8 1 multiplexer (A is


MSB). The inputs ABC are connected to the select inputs S2 S1S0 of the multiplexer respectively.

Which one of the following options gives the correct input to pins 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 in order ?

(a) D, 0, D, 0, 0, 0, D, D (b) D,1, D,1,1,1, D, D


(c) D,1, D,1,1,1, D, D (d) D, 0, D, 0, 0, 0, D, D

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31. The common emitter amplifier in Fig. 1 is driven from a constant current source. The circuit parameters
are hfe = 50, hie = 1000 Ω, hoe = 5 × 10–5 mho, hre ≈ 0; RB = 100 kΩ, RL = 1 kΩ, RF = 10 kΩ. Find the
output resistance.

(a) 17 Ω (b) 21Ω (c) 210 Ω (d) 220 Ω

32. A container is divided into two parts, I and II, by a partition with a small hole of diameter d. Helium gas
in the two parts is held at temperatures T1  150 K and T2  300 K , respectively, through heating of the
walls

ratio 1 / 2 when d  1 , d  2 ?
(a) 0.5 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 16

33. Bose condensation occurs in liquid He 4 kept at ambient pressure at 2.17K . At which temperature will
bose condensation occurs in He 4 in gaseous state, the density of which is 1000 times smaller than that of
liquid He 4 ? (Assume that it is a perfect Bose gas)
(a) 2.17 mK (b) 21.7 mK (c) 21.7 μK (d) 2.17μK

34. An ensemble of quantum harmonic oscillator is kept at a finite temperature T  1/ kB  Energy level of a
 1
Single oscillator is  n    , degree of freedom of quantum oscillator at kT is
 2

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 9

35. Four distinguishable coins tossed a large number of time then different microstate and macrostates are
observed, most probable macrostate is
1 1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 8 16 8

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36. Consider a 3-D harmonic oscillator


 3
En1 ,n2 ,n3   n1  n2  n3  
 2
9 7
n1 , n2 , n3  0,1, 2...... find temperature at which of  energy level is equal to  level
2 2
 
(a)  (b) (c) (d) none
4 5
K ln   K ln  
3 3
37. Electric field at a distance Z above, the midpoint of st line segment of length 2L, carries uniform line
charge  is
L 2 L
(a) (b)
4 0 Z Z 2  L2 4 0 Z Z 2  4 L2
2 L 2 L
(c) (d)
4 0 Z Z  4 L
2 2 4 0 Z Z 2  L2

38. Two wheels of moment of inertia I1 and l2 are set in rotation with angular speed 1 and 2 . When they
are coupled face to face they rotate with a common angular speed  due to frictional forces,
Work done by frictional force is
1 I1I 2 (1  2 )2
(a) 0 (b) 
2 ( I1  I 2 )
1 I1 I 2 (1  2 )2 I1 I 2 (1  2 )2
(c) (d)
2 ( I1  I 2 ) ( I1  I 2 )

39. A thin rod of length 2a is placed along the y-axis in the xy-plane. The rod carries a charge density  . The
point P1 is located at (0, 2 a ) and P2 at ( x, 0) What is the value of x , if potentials at P1 and P2 are equal

a
(a) 2a (b) 2a (c) 3a (d)
2

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40. A Carnot engine has a cycle as shown in figure. If W and W ' represent work done by 1 mole of
monatomic and diatomic gas, respectively, what is the ratio of W ' to W .

1 1 2
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3

41. At time t  0 a particle in the potential V ( x)  m 2 x 2 / 2 is described by the wave function


( x,0)  A (1 2)n  n ( x) ,
n

 1
Where  n ( x) are eigenstates of the energy with eigenvalues En   n    . You are given that
 2
( n ,  n ' )   nn ' .
What is the average energy at t = 0
1 3
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 2 
2 2

42. Suppose the spin degrees of freedom of a 2 - particle system can be described by a 27- dimensional
Hilbert subspace. Which among the following could be the spin of one of the particles
(a) 3/2 (b) 1 (c) 7/2 (d) 3

43. The input signal Vin shown in the figure is a 1 kHz square wave voltage that alternates between +7 V
and – 7 V with a 50% duty cycle. Both transistor have the same current gain which is large. The circuit
delivers power to the load resistor RL. what is the efficiency of this circuit for the given input ?
Choose the closest answer.

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(a) 46% (b) 55% (c) 63% (d) 92%

44. Consider black body radiation contained in a cavity whose walls are at temperature T . The radiation is in
equilibrium with the walls of the cavity. If the temperature of the walls is increased to 2T and the
radiation is allowed to come to equilibrium at the new temperature, the number of photon of the
radiation increases by a factor of
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 4

45. Value of integral dx is

(a) zero (b) (c) (d)

PART-C

46. A particle in the infinite square well V(x) = Is prepared in a state with the wave
function

(x) =

The expectation value of the energy of the particle is


. .

47. The density of states of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas is


g =

where a is a constant. temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation varies with N


as
a B C D
48. The following discrete – time equations result from the numerical integration of the differential equations
of an undamped simple harmonic oscillator with state variables x and y. The integration time step is h.
xk 1  xx
 yk
h
yk 1  yx
 xk
h
For this discrete – time system, which one of the following statements is TRUE ?
1
(a) The system is not stable for h  0 (b) The system is stable for h 

1 1 1
(c) The system is stable for 0  h  (d) The system is stable for h
2 2 

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1  2s
49. The unit step response of a system with the transfer function G(s)  is given by which one of the
1 s
following waveforms ?

50. For the system governed by the set of equations


dx1
 2 x1  x2  u
dt
dx2
 2 x1  u
dt
y  3x1
Y (s)
The transfer function is given by
U( s )
3( s  1) ( s  1)
(a) 2 (b) 3(2s  1)( s 2  2s  1) (c) (d) 3(2s  1)( s 2  2s  2)
( s  2s  2) ( s  2 s  1)
2

51. Consider a spin 1/ 2 particle which is bound in a three – dimensional harmonic oscillator with
frequency ω. The ground state Hamiltonian H0 and spin interaction are
H  H0  H '
p2 1
H0   m 2 r 2
2m 2
H '   r.

Where  is a constant and   ( x ,  y ,  z ) are the Pauli matrices. Neglect the spin – orbit interaction.
Use perturbation theory to calculate the change in the ground state energy to order O( 2 ).

(a) (b) - (c) (d)

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52. A two bit counter circuit is shown below

It the state QAQB of the counter at the clock time tn is ‘10’ then the state QAQB of the counter at tn + 3
(after three clock cycles) will be.
(a) 00 (b) 01 (c) 10 (d) 11

53. Consider N spins in a chain which can be modelled using the one dimensional Ising model
N 1
H   J  S n S n 1 Where the spin has the values Sn  1. heat capacity per spin.
n 1

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

54. The Heisenberg model for ferromagnetism is described by


H   J  Si .S j    H .S j
(i , J ) i

Where Si is ka three – dimensional unit vector and the lattice is d dimensional. Consider J > 0, let the
external field be uniform, and let h   H . Using mean – field theory, value of critical temperature TC is
(a) 0 (b) CJ/3k (c) CJ/7k (d) CJ/2k

55. The pressure of a non-relativistic free Fermi gas in 2 dimensions depends, at T=0, on the density of
fermions n as
(a) n5/3 (b) n1/2 (c) n2 (d) n4

p2 1
56. A mechanical system is described by the Hamiltonian H  q, p    m 2 q 2 . As a result of the
2m 2m
Q
canonical transformation generated by F  q, Q    , The equations of motion for (Q, P) are
q

(a) P 4, 2
P -3 (b) P 4, 2
P -3
(c) P 4, 2
P3 (d) P 4, 2
P -3

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57. A thin metal sphere of radius b has charge Q. A potential V is established between inner (radius a) and
outer (radius b) concentric thin metal spheres. What is minimum electric field near its surface?
4V V 3V
(a) zero (b) (c) (d)
b b 4b
58. Inside of a grounded spherical metal shell (inner radius R1 and outer radius R 2 ) is filled with space
charge of uniform charge density  electrostatic energy of system is
2  2 R15 2  5 R25 2 2 5
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d) ( R1  R25 )
45 0 45 0 45 0

59. Two semi – infinite conducting sheets are placed at right angles to each other as shown in the figure. A
Q2 K
point charge of +Q is placed at a distance of d from both sheets. The net force on the charge is .
4 0 d 2
where K is given by

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2
(a) 0 (b)  i j (c)  i  j (d) i j
4 4 8 8 8 2 8 2

60. Two semi – infinite dielectric regions are separated by a plane boundary at y = 0. The dielectric constant
of region 1(y < 0) and region 2(y < 0) are 2 and 5, region 1 has uniform electric field
E  3a z  4a y  2a z , where a z , a y and a z are unit vectors along the x,y and z axes, respectively. The
electric field region 2 is
(a) 3a z  1.6a y  2a z (b) 1.2a z  4a y  2a z (c) 1.2a z  4a y  0.8a z (d) 3a z  10a y  0.8a z

1
61. If the kinetic energy T is given by T  mv 2 find approximate the change in T as the mass m change
2
from 49 to 49.5 and the velocity v changes from 1600 to 1590.

(a) 0 (b) 244000


(c) 144000 (d) 344000

62. Find wavelength of a photon emitted by a hydrogen atom making a direct transition from an excited state
with n  10 to the ground state. Given: RH  1.097 107 m1 , h  6.63 1034 Js, c  3.0 108 ms 1 and
mH  1.67 1027 kg .
57

(a) 912A (b) 900 A (c) 1020 A (d) 1021 A

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63. In the L-S coupling scheme, the terms arising from two equivalent p-electrons are
(a) 3 S , 1P, 3 P, 1D, 3 D (b) 1 S , 3 S , 1P, 1D
(c) 1 S , 1D, 3 P (d) 1 S , 3 S , 1P, 3 P, 1D, 3 D

64. The dominant interactions underlying the following processes


A. K   p      , B.       K   K ', C.   p   0 are
(a) A: strong, B : electromagnetic and C: weak
(b) A: strong, B: weak and C: weak
(c) A: weak, B: electromagnetic and C: strong and C: weak
(d) A: weak, B: electromagnetic and C: weak

65. When laser light of wavelength  falls on a metal scale with 1 mm engravings at a grazing angle of
incidence, it is diffracted to form a vertical chain of diffraction spots on a careen kept perpendicular to
the scale. If the wavelength of the laser is increased by 200 nm the angle of the first-order diffraction spot
changes from 5o to
(a) 6.60o (b) 5.14o (c) 5.108o (d) 5.21o

66. You have measured 25 events J  e  e  by reconstructing the mass of the e  e  pairs. The apparatus
measures with m / m  1% accuracy. The average mass is 3.100 GeV. What is the error ?
(a) 6.2 MeV (b) 1.6 MeV (c) 44 MeV (d) 19 MeV

67. In deep inelastic scattering electrons are scattered off protons to determine if a proton has any internal
structure. The energy of the electron for this must be at least
(a) 1.25  109 eV (b) 1.25  1012 eV (c) 1.25  106 eV (d) 1.25  108 eV

68. A uniform magnetic field in the positive z-direction passes through a circular wire loop of radius 1 cm
and resistance 1 lying in the xy-plane. The field strength is reduced from 10 tesla to 9 tesla in 1s. The
charge transferred across any point in the wire is approximately
(a) 3.1  10 4 coulomb (b) 3.4  104 coulomb
(c) 4.2  104 coulomb (d) 5.2  104 coulomb

69. The Lagrangian of a system moving in three dimensions is


Corresponding Hamiltonian of system
+

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70. The energy levels for a particle of mass m in the potential V ( x)   | x | , determined in the WKB
approximation
 1
b
2m  E  V ( x)dx   n   
a  2
(Where a, b are the turning points and n ) are

71. Suppose the frequency of phonons in a 2-dimensional chain of atoms is proportional to the wave vector.
If is the number density of atoms and is the speed of the phonons, then the Debye frequency varies
as
(a) n (b) (c) (d)

72. which one of following is true for Lattice specific heat theory
(a) According to classical theory, specific heat Cv at all temperatures
(b) according to Debye Theory specific heat Cv = constant at high temperature
(c) according to Einstein theory specific heat Cv at high temperature
(d) according to Debye Theory specific heat Cv at low temperature

73. An electron of energy 27 GeV collides with a proton of energy 820 GeV. The heaviest particle which can
be produced in this collision has mass close to
(a) 300 GeV (b) 821 GeV (c) 850 GeV (d) 1127 GeV

74. Electronic states near the top of an energy band in a simple cubic metal can be treated as free-particle
states with energies given by a dispersion relation of the form + B where B is a positive
constant. ratio of relaxation time to conductivity is
(a) (b) (c) (d)

75. Consider electrons in graphene, which is a planar monatomic layer of carbon atoms. If the dispersion
relation of the electrons is taken to be  (k )  ck (where c is constant) over the entire k-space, Hall
resistance of two dimensional graphene is ( Fermi energy of electrons)
(a) (b) (c) (d)

I did is more perfect then I can


Good luck…………

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Tel: 011-26521410, Mob: 09654680505, 07503646974
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UGC point ACADEMY TEST SERIES 05/12/2018

ANSWERKEY

1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b)

11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (c)

21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (b)

31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (c) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (c)

41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (c) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (a)

51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (a) 57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (d) 60. (a)

61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (c) 64. (a) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. () 69. (a) 70. (b)

71. (c) 72.(b,c) 73. (a) 74. (c) 75. (a)

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