Job Sheet VoIP dan VLAN

A.Konfigurasi VLAN Pada Switch

1.Switch>enable
2.Switch#configure terminal
3.Switch(config)#vlan 10
4.Switch(config-vlan)#name DATA
5.Switch(config-vlan)#exit

6.Switch(config)#vlan 20
7.Switch(config-vlan)#name VOICE
8.Switch(config-vlan)#exit

9.Switch(config)#vlan 30
10.Switch(config-vlan)#name ADMIN
11.Switch(config-vlan)#exit
12.Switch(config)#

13.Switch(config)#exit
14.Switch#show vlan brief

B.Konfigurasi Port pada Switch

1.Switch#conf
1.Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet0/2-4
2.Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
3.Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
4.Switch(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 20
5.Switch(config-if-range)#exit
6.Switch(config)#interface range fastethernet0/5-24
7.Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
8.Switch(config-if-range)#shutdown
9.Switch(config-if-range)#exit
10.Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1
11.Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
12.Switch(config-if)#end

C.Konfigurasi IP Static Router

1.Router>enable
2.Router#configure terminal
3.Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0.10
4.Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
5.Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
6.Router(config-subif)#exit
7.Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0.20
8.Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
9.Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
10.Router(config-subif)#exit
11.Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0.30
12.Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 30 native
13.Router(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
14.Router(config-subif)#exit
15.Router(config)#interface fastethernet0/0
16.Router(config-if)#no shutdown
17.Router(config-if)#exit
18.Router(config)#

D.Konfigurasi DHCP Server

1.Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.10.1
2.Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.20.1
3.Router(config)#ip dhcp pool DATA
4.Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
5.Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.1
6.Router(dhcp-config)#exit
7.Router(config)#ip dhcp pool VOICE
8.Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
9.Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.1
10.Router(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.20.1
11.Router(dhcp-config)#exit

E. Konfigurasi Remote Server (SSH)

1. Switch>enable
2. Switch#configure terminal
3. Switch(config)#username admin secret tkj
4. Switch(config)#enable secret tkj
5. Switch(config)#line console 0
6. Switch(config-line)#password tkjbisa
7. Switch(config-line)#login local
8. Switch(config-line)#exit
9. Switch(config)#interface vlan 30
10. Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
11. Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
12. Switch(config-if)#exit
13. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/24
14. Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
15. Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
16. Switch(config-if)#exit
17. Switch(config)#
18. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet0/1
19. Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 30
20. Switch(config-if)#exit
21. Switch(config)#hostname SW-01
22. SW-01(config)#ip domain-name admin
23. SW-01(config)#crypto key generate rsa
24. SW-01(config)#ip ssh version 2
25. SW-01(config)#line vty 0
26. SW-01(config-line)#transport input ssh
27. SW-01(config-line)#login local
28. SW-01(config-line)#end

F.Konfigurasi IP Phone
1.Router(config)#telephony-service
2.Router(config-telephony)#max-dn 3
3.Router(config-telephony)#max-ephones 3
4.Router(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.20.1 port 2000
5.Router(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 3
6.Router(config-telephony)#exit
7.Router(config)#ephone-dn 1
8.Router(config-ephone-dn)#number 7001
9.Router(config-ephone-dn)#exit
10.Router(config)#ephone-dn 2
11.Router(config-ephone-dn)#number 7002
12.Router(config-ephone-dn)#exit
13.Router(config)#ephone-dn 3
14.Router(config-ephone-dn)#number 7003
15.Router(config-ephone-dn)#exit
16.Router(config)#end

G.Test telpon via IP Phone

1.Telpon dari nomer 7001 ke 7002
2.Telpon dari nomer 7003 ke 7001

H.Test DHCP Server via Client

1.C:\>ipconfig
2.C:\>ping 192.168.10.3
3.C:\>ping 192.168.10.4

I.Test login SSH

1.Konfigurasi IP address static di client 192.168.30.4
2. Test vlan 30 = ping 192.168.30.2
3. Test remote via ssh = ssh -l admin 192.168.30.2
4. Masukkan username dan password ssh
5. Test konfigurasi Router via ssh
6. Ketik exit jika sudah selesai