Fill in the blanks with correct answers:

1. Examples of synthetic or man-made fibres are ____________, _______________,

______________, _________________
2. The process of separating insoluble impurities from a liquid using a filter paper is called
_____________________
3. The process of adding chlorine to water to kill germs is called ___________________.
4. The ____________ causes changes in weather.
5. _______________ protect us from heat, cold, rain and dust.
6. Early humans used to cover their bodies with _____________ or ________________ and
_____________ of dead animals.
7. I am a planet that has about 14 known moons: ______________
8. Day and night are caused due to the ______________________________
9. In which year did IAU (International Astronomical Union) classified Pluto has dwarf planet:
_____________
10. Name some examples of dwarf planets: __________________________________
11. The ________________ fibres colours do not fade and can be stretched easily.
12. The sun, the eight planets, their moons and the dwarf planets together form the
___________________________.
13. In summer season we wear _____________ clothes to keep our body cool.
14. Woollen clothes are worn in winter season to keep our body ___________.
15. The planets revolve around the sun in their fixed paths called _______________.
16. The _____________ is at the center of the solar system.
17. Venus is also called as __________________ or _____________________.
18. It takes about __________ months to change the season from summer to winter in a
particular region on the Earth.
19. The planet on which life exists: ____________
20. The clothes that tell us what work the people do are called _______________.
21. _____________ part of Earth’s surface is covered by water.
22. The process in which water changes into water vapour on heating is called
__________________
23. The cultivation of silkworm for producing silk is known as ___________________.
24. Fibres that are found in nature are called ______________________
25. Mars is also called as _____________________.
26. An object that moves around a planet in an orbit is called its ____________ or
__________________
27. ___________ is the natural satellite of the Earth.
28. Name the planet where life is known to exist: _____________
29. Earth is surrounded by a blanket of air called the ______________________ that protects us
from the harmful radiations from the sun.
30. ________________ fibres are strong and they last long.
31. I am the planet that has 2 moons: ____________
32. The equator divides Earth into ___________ halves. They are
_______________________________________ and ______________________________
33. The highest mountain in the solar system, called ________________________ is on the
surface of Mars.
34. The cool air that blows from the sea towards the land during the daytime is called
______________________
35. Name India’s Mars orbiter mission that was successfully launched on 5 Nov 2013 by ISRO:
_______________________
36. The cool air that blows from the land towards the sea at night is called ________________
37. Name the largest planet in the solar system: _________________
38. ______________ or ___________________ balls can be kept between the clothes to keep
the insects away.
39. __________________ is also the fastest spinning planet.
40. ____________________ used to cover their bodies with leaves and twigs.
41. ________________ clothes donot allow the body heat to escape.
42. Name two examples of synthetic fibres: _____________________________
43. Name the planet that has 67 moons revolving around it: _________________
44. The soil and rocks on the surface of Mars are _____________ in colour.
45. The process in which the insoluble impurities settle down at the bottom of liquid in a
container is called ___________________.
46. I am a planet that has about 27 known moons: ____________
47. Moon completes one revolution around the Earth in __________ days.
48. The surface of moon is covered with large pits or holes called ______________.
49. The satellites made by man that revolve around the Earth are called
___________________________
 50. The process in which the clean water is poured out gently after sedimentation is called
_____________________
51. The first artificial satellite to be sent to space was __________________.
52. __________________ are made by using materials called fabrics.
53. The __________ of the Earth is an imaginary line passing through the North pole the south
pole and the centre of the Earth.
54. The Earth’s axis is tilted at an angle of about ______________.
55. Another imaginary line on the surface of the Earth other than the AXIS is called
____________.
56. The Earth completes one rotation on its own axis in about ___________ hours.
57. Rotation of the Earth causes _______________
58. Revolution of the Earth causes _______________________
59. Objects in the solar system that revolve around the sun are called ______________.
60. Aryabhatta which the first artificial satellite was launched by India in _______________
61. The material that is used to make clothes: ______________
62. Fibres that are obtained from natural sources are called ______________________
63. The portion of the Earth away from the sun has ______________ and _____________ days.
64. Name the air that rises up: _____________ (hotter / colder)
65. Which air is lighter and rises up? ______________
66. Which air is heavier? _____________
67. Water evaporates faster in places where we have ____________ humidity. (less / more)
68. Land gets heated up _____________ than water.
69. The three forms of water are: ____________________________________
70. ________________ or __________________ clothes can be easily attacked by insects such
as moth and silverfish.
71. Water changes from one form to another on _________________ or _______________.
72. Which of the following process can not be used to purify water with insoluble impurities?
a) Sedimentation b) Filtration c) Decantation d) Boiling
73. The average distance of the Sun from the Earth is called ________________________.
74. __________________ unit is used for measuring the distance of planets and satellites within
the solar system.
75.

Who am I:

1. A method by which clothes are made by spinning threads together: ________________

2. I am a chemical added to water to purify it: _________________
3. I am natural resource that is precious and scarce: _____________
4. I am process in which water vapour changes into water on cooling: ___________________
5. I am a fabric used to make bags: _____________
6. I cause different seasons: _________________________
7. I am caused by continuous movement of air: _______________
8. I am planet that has prominent ring system around it: _______________
9. I am the third largest planet in the solar system: _______________
10. We wear cotton clothes in which season: ______________
11. I am the farthest planet in the solar system: _______________
12. Moon is the natural satellite for which planet: _______________
13. We are the planets that don’t have any moon: _______________, _________________
14. I am the second smallest planet in the solar system. ___________________
15. I am long, thin, hair-like threads that can be woven or knitted into a fabric: ___________
16. Name the fibre used for making sweaters: _____________
17. I am huge ball of hot gases that continuously gives out heat and light: ____________
18. I am the nearest planet to the sun. _________________
19. I am the first artificial satellite to be sent into space by India: __________________
20. I appear as tiny spot in the sky: ______________
21. I am fabric used to make sarees: ______________
22. I am the smallest planet in the solar system. _________________
23. I am the second planet from the sun. ___________________
24. I am the hottest planet in the solar system. ___________________
25. Jupiter is the _______________ planet in the solar system.
26. Name the fourth planet in the solar system. _______________
27. Mercury is the _________________ planet in the solar system.
28. I am a star that is nearest to the Earth: _____________
29. I divide Earth into two equal halves called the Northern hemisphere and the Southern
Hemisphere. ________________
30. I am required by all humanbeings without which we can’t live but no one can see me. _____
31. Venus is the ________________ planet in the solar system.
32. I am the planet in the solar system that can be seen at dawn or dusk: ____________
33. I am the second largest planet in the solar system: ________________
34. We are used to protect clothes from insects: _____________________________
 35. I am a condition of the atmosphere of a place at a particular time. ________________
36. I am the star and around me Earth revolves: ________________
37. How many days and hours does the Earth take to complete one revolution: _____________
38. I am made of different gases. __________
39. I am the moving air: ___________
40. I am the gentle wind: ___________
41. I am the strong wind: ____________
42. I am very fast and strong wind: ___________
43. I am the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere: _______________
44. A method by which fibres are made into cloth: ____________________

Look at the picture given below and label the equator, the axis, the north pole, south pole,
northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere:

Write the correct answer by seeing the below questions:

1. How many moons does Mercury and Venus have? _______

2. How many moons does Earth has? _________
3. How many moons does Mars has? _________
4. How many moons does Jupiter has? __________
5. How many moons does Saturn has? __________
6. How many moons does Uranus has? ___________
7. How many moons does Neptune has? _________

Write True (T) or False (F):

 1. Mars is a red planet. ( )
2. Moon is the artificial satellite of the Earth. ( )
3. Uranus is the farthest planet from the sun. ( )
4. Neptune is a dwarf planet. ( )
5. Saturn is the second largest planet of the solar system. ( )
6. The earth completes one rotation in an hour. ( )
7. The pits on the surface of the moon are called valleys. ( )
8. Moving air is called cloud. ( )
9. Different places have different weather conditions for a given period of time. ( )
10. Rotation of the Earth causes changes in seasons. ( )
11. Air contains water vapour, dust particles and smoke. ( )
12. Humidity is the amount of water vapour present in the atmosphere. ( )
13. One of the easiest methods to purify water is filtration. ( )
14. Wearing clean clothes can cause diseases. ( )
15. People in Kashmir and Kerala wear the same type of clothes. ( )
16. Fabrics are made by weaving or knitting fibres together. ( )
17. Silk is made from the stem of a jute plant. ( )
18. Polyester, nylon and rayon are examples of natural fibres. ( )
19. Silk, wool are some examples of animal fibres. ( )

Match the following:

1. Mars Venus
2. Jupiter 67 moons
3. Saturn Neptune
4. Mercury and Venus two moons, red planet
5. Equator spinning planet
6. Pluto Prominent ring
7. Farthest planet no moons
8. Jupiter Divides Earth
9. Hottest planet Dwarf planet
10. Humidity using filter paper
11. Chlorine 365 days 6 hours
12. Sea breeze water into water vapour
13. Land breeze blows during the night
14. Evaporation blows during the day
 15. Filtration chemical added to purify water
16. Revolution amount of water vapour

Explain these terms:

1. Wind: _________________________________________________________________
2. Breeze: _________________________________________________________________
3. Gale: __________________________________________________________________
4. Storm: __________________________________________________________________
5. Hail:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Snow:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
7. Evaporation:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8. Condensation:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9. Filtration:
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10. Decantation:
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
11. Sedimentation:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
12. Precipitation:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
13. Main forms of precipitation: ___________, _____________, ____________, _____________
 14. Sleet:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
15. Chlorination:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
16. Equator:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
17. Axis:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
18. Moon:
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
19. Summer:
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
20. Winter:
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

HOTS:

1. Your father is going to Chennai in May for a conference. What kind of clothes should he
wear?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Anju is going to Delhi in the month of January. What kind of clothes should she carry and
why?
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Aaryan is coming to Hyderabad in August – September for the first time. What precautionary
measure clothing should he carry?
 ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do the northern and southern hemispheres always have opposite seasons?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________