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Workshop Overview Attendee Introductions
Introductions, need for the HCM 6th Edition Name
Travel time reliability analysis
Organization
Break
New freeway analysis methods, freeway case studies Experience with/common uses of the HCM
Alternative intersection and interchange analysis Key questions for today
Lunch
Updated urban street analysis methods
HCM Volume 4
Break
Planning & Preliminary Engineering Applications Guide
Wrap‐up, discussion, additional questions, evaluation
3 4
A Brief History of the HCM The Need for New Research
1950: focus on capacity Changes in driver behavior
1965: LOS concept, bus transit chapter Changes in vehicle fleet mix & capabilities
1985: new research, pedestrians, bicycles Increasing use of certain roadway features in the U.S.
• 1994 & 1997 updates • Roundabouts, alternative intersections, managed lanes
2000: new research, multiple parts Greater methodological
2010: new research, multimodal focus, four volumes sensitivity to factors
influencing roadway
performance
Broader range of
performance measures
(e.g., reliability)
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1
National Research Since HCM 2010 HCM 6th Edition: A Guide for Multimodal Mobility Analysis
NCFRP 41: truck analysis Published in
October 2016
NCHRP 03‐96: managed lanes
NCHRP 03‐100: roundabouts in corridors
NCHRP 03‐107: work zone capacity
NCHRP 03‐115: HCM production
NCHRP 07‐22: planning guide to HCM
SHRP 2 L08: travel time reliability
FHWA: ATDM, roundabouts,
alternative intersections
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Highway Capacity Manual:
HCM 6th Edition
A Guide for Multimodal Mobility Analysis
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Growth in HCM Content HCM 6: Not Much Different on the Outside…
Printed HCM Online
Number of Pages
960
466
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...But Significant Changes on the Inside The Need for Understanding Hasn’t Changed
New Chapters 11 and 17 on travel time reliability Using software to implement HCM methods doesn’t
Basic freeway segment and multilane highway diminish the analyst’s responsibility to understand
methods combined how a method works and to interpret its results
Many new and updated methods Furthermore, a subset of HCM users still requires
• Managed lanes, work zones, alternative intersections and
step‐by‐step instructions
interchanges, urban street queue spillback, truck effects • Researchers, software developers, students
on freeway operations, and more Changes to how the HCM presents
Greater focus on providing the information users information were required
need to apply HCM methods in software and to
interpret analysis results
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Presentation Changes in the HCM 2010 Presentation Changes in the HCM Sixth Edition
Significant changes were made in the HCM 2010 Additional changes have been made for
• Core information provided in printed chapters the Sixth Edition
• Supplemental, detailed information provided in online • Standardized chapter outlines in Volumes 2 and 3
chapters • Summary tables listing data requirements,
• New material on using the HCM in conjunction with potential data sources, suggested default values, and
alternative tools such as simulation sensitivity of results to inputs
• Research basis for methods provided • Example results in many chapters
in Volume 4’s Technical Reference Library • Example problems moved to
Volume 4 and expanded to
demonstrate new methods
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Standardized Methodological Chapter Outline Example Summary Data Table
Suggested Default
Required Data and Units Potential Data Source(s) Value
Introduction Geometric Data
Determine from functional class, land
Highway class (I, II, III) Must be provided
Concepts Lane width (ft)
use, motorist expectation
Road inventory, aerial photo 12 ft
Shoulder width (ft) Road inventory, aerial photo 6 ft
Core Motorized Vehicle Methodology Access-point density (both sides)
(access points/mi)
Field data, aerial photo
Class I and II: 8/mi
Class III: 16/mi
Terrain type
Extensions to the Methodology* (level, rolling, specific grade)
Design plans, analyst judgment Must be provided
Level: 20%
Percent no-passing zonea (%) Road inventory, aerial photo Rolling: 40%
Mode‐specific Methodologies* More extreme: 80%
Base free-flow speed:
Direct speed measurements, estimate
Applications Free-flow speed (mi/h)
from design speed or speed limit
Speed limit + 10 mi/h
(see discussion in text)
Passing lane length (mi) Field data, road inventory, aerial photo Must be provided
Demand Data
Hourly demand volume (veh/h) Field data, modeling Must be provided
Directional volume split (%) Field data, modeling Must be provided
*if provided Analysis period length (min) Set by analyst 15 min (0.25 h)
Peak hour factorb (decimal) Field data 0.88
Heavy vehicle percentage (%) Field data 6%c
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Example Results Companion Documents
Many methodological chapters now provide example Highway Safety Manual
results AASHTO Green Book
• Demonstrate sensitivity of results to important inputs
• Demonstrate potential range of results
Transit Capacity and
• Intended to answer many
Quality of Service Manual
questions about whether Manual on Uniform Traffic
a given result makes sense Control Devices
Not intended to Traffic Analysis Toolbox
substitute for an
actual analysis
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Why Measure Travel Time Reliability?
Traditional HCM analyses report average conditions
during the analysis hour
Actual conditions may vary considerably from day to
day—why?
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Why Measure Travel Time Reliability? Why Measure Travel Time Reliability?
Traditional HCM performance measures may not fully As it becomes more impractical to add capacity,
capture what travelers experience and remember operations techniques are becoming more widely used
• Ramp metering, road patrols, variable speed limits, etc.
FHWA
FHWA
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Why Measure Travel Time Reliability? Travel Time Distribution
Measuring reliability addresses the Once a travel time distribution
LOS F problem: Quantifying how has been developed, a variety
travelers perceive operations after of useful performance measures
a facility breaks down can be developed
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Example Travel Time Distribution:
Example Travel Time Distribution: All of February
February Weekdays, 6‐9 a.m.
Would you say this facility operates reliably? Same facility, shorter time period...
Would you say it operates reliably?
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Reliability Reporting Periods Reliability Reporting Periods
The HCM uses the concept of reliability reporting Different reliability reporting periods have different
periods to define the period of time that reliability uses
performance measures are being reported for Examples:
Examples: • All of February or all of the year
• All of February Determining the free‐flow speed (e.g., 5th‐percentile speed)
• All weekday AM peak periods in the year Freight movement reliability on a rural freeway
• All summer weekends and holidays • All weekday AM peak periods in the year
Commute trip reliability
• All summer weekends and holidays
Reliability on a recreational route during the time of greatest use
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Key Values from the Travel Time Distribution Cumulative Travel Time Distribution
Free‐flow TT (398 sec) = 5% TT from the all‐of‐February distribution
Target TT @ 45 mph (518 sec)
50th percentile TT (799 sec)
Mean TT (807 sec)
80th percentile TT (1,016 sec)
95th percentile TT (1,420 sec)
= Planning Time
Average of highest 5% of TTs
(1,580 sec) = Misery Time
99th percentile TT
(1,753 sec)
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Reliability Performance Measure Examples Reliability Performance Measure Examples
Travel time index (TTI) Level of travel time reliability (LOTTR)
• The ratio of actual travel time to the free‐flow travel time • New FHWA measure for performance reporting
• Example: TTI of 2 means that it took twice as long to travel • 80th‐percentile travel time / 50th‐percentile travel time
the facility than under free‐flow conditions • Value >1.50 indicates unreliable operations
• Often reported as a percentile
Reliability rating
50th‐percentile TTI (50th percentile travel time/free‐flow time)
Mean TTI • Measure defined by the HCM
80th‐percentile TTI (most sensitive to operations countermeasures) • Percent of trips made at a specified TTI or less
95th‐percentile TTI (planning time index) • Value >1.33 (freeways), >2.50 (urban streets) indicates that
the facility has broken down or will likely break down
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Reliability Performance Measure Examples Reliability Performance Measure Examples
Buffer time Vehicle hours of delay
• Extra time to allow to arrive on time 95% of the time • (Volume experiencing a particular travel time) ×
• (95th‐percen le travel me) − (mean travel me) (experienced travel me in hours − threshold travel me),
summed over all travel times exceeding the threshold
On‐time percentage • Threshold could be
• Percent of trips made at or above a specified speed Free‐flow travel time
Percent trips failing Travel time at the speed limit
Travel time at speed producing maximum throughput (capacity)
• Percent of trips made below a specified speed
Travel time at a policy speed (e.g., 40 or 45 mph)
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Your Turn Analysis Results
Use the sorted travel times in the handout to
determine the LOTTR for each 30‐min time period 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00
50% TT 421 466 660 861 923 922 788 585 466
• Hint: There are 20 travel time values for each time period, 80% TT 427 540 806 1055 1265 1327 1252 1021 837
one for each weekday, so each value represents 5% LOTTR 1.01 1.16 1.22 1.23 1.37 1.44 1.59 1.75 1.80
95% TT 432 651 839 1170 1808 1617 1559 1081 875
For 8:00 a.m., also determine: 95% TTI 1.09 1.64 2.11 2.94 4.54 4.06 3.92 2.72 2.20
Avg TT 438 509 673 918 1038 1043 933 696 586
• 95th percentile TTI Buf Time ‐6 142 166 252 770 574 627 385 289
• Buffer time RR 95% 75% 15% 0% 5% 5% 10% 35% 60%
OTP 95% 70% 15% 0% 0% 5% 10% 35% 60%
• Reliability rating LOTTR = level of travel time reliability
• On‐time percentage based on 45 mph target (518 seconds) TT = travel time (seconds)
TTI = travel time index (assumes the free‐flow travel time = 398 seconds)
When do you think would be the worst time to make Buf Time = buffer time (seconds)
RR = reliability rating
a trip on this facility, and why? OTP = on‐time percentage (assumes a target 45‐mph speed = 518 seconds)
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Analysis Results Reliability Forecasting in the HCM
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Reliability Forecasting in the HCM Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: Demand Variation
New Chapter 11 (freeways), Chapter 17 (urban streets) User inputs:
Core HCM facility method is applied repeatedly with • All inputs normally required for a facility analysis (seed file)
adjusted demands, capacities, geometry, and free‐flow • Reliability reporting period start/end times, days
speeds to develop a travel time distribution • Demand patterns expressed as demand multipliers relative to
the seed file demands
Incorporates demand variation, weather, incident, Number of patterns determined by the user (e.g., by season, by
work zone, and special event effects month, with or without day‐of‐week variations)
Can be developed from local data or can use national defaults
Process is automated in computational engines
• FREEVAL
For each scenario (day) in the reliability
reporting period, the method adjusts the
• STREETVAL
seed file demand according to the pattern
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Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: Severe Weather Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: Incidents
User inputs: User inputs:
• Nearest metropolitan area to study location • Incident frequency and duration by type
10‐year weather data available for 103 metro areas specifying Derived from complete crash/incident log data (ideal)
frequency and duration by month of 10 types of severe weather Facility‐specific crash rate and incident‐to‐crash ratio (next best)
User can also provide a custom weather event distribution HERS model AADT‐based crash rate and default ICR (also an option)
Method specifies capacity and free‐flow speed Method specifies capacity, free‐flow speed, and lane
reductions for each severe weather type reductions for each incident type
For each scenario (day) in the reliability The method randomly assigns incidents,
reporting period, the method randomly along with severity, start time, duration,
assigns the weather type and (if needed) and location along the facility
a start time and duration
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Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: Work Zones Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: ATDM
User inputs: Advanced traffic demand management (ATDM)
• Scheduled work zone start/end times and days strategies are modeled with respect to their impact on
• Capacity, free‐flow speed, demand, lane adjustments during • Demand
work zone hours • Capacity and lane use
Method substitutes work zone conditions for normal • Free‐flow speed
conditions during work zone hours • Incident frequency
• Incident duration
Non‐scheduled work zones (e.g., pothole filling)
best treated as incidents
Special events input and modelled
similarly to work zones
ITRE
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Reliability Forecasting in the HCM: Calibration Travel Time Reliability in the HCM: Summary
Freeway methods can be calibrated with respect to The HCM 6th Edition defines a variety of useful
• Core freeway facility method performance measures for quantifying existing and
• Reliability forecasted travel time reliability
• ADTM Travel time reliability analysis can be used to forecast
using user‐specified capacity, speed, and demand the effects of ATDM strategies on operations
adjustment factors, along with a user‐specified jam The HCM’s computational engines automate the
density and queue discharge rate reliability forecasting process
• Once a core facility analysis is set up, not much additional
effort required to perform a reliability analysis
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8
Workshop Overview
Introductions, need for the HCM 6th Edition
Travel time reliability analysis
Break
New freeway analysis methods, freeway case studies
Alternative intersection and interchange analysis
Lunch
Updated urban street analysis methods
HCM Volume 4
BREAK Break
Planning & Preliminary Engineering Applications Guide
Wrap‐up, discussion, additional questions
49 50
HCM 6th Edition: New Freeway Analysis Capabilities
Travel time reliability
Unified speed–flow
equation
Work zone analysis
Managed lane analysis
New truck methodology
FREEWAY AND HIGHWAY ANALYSIS New planning method
ATDM effects
Calibration guidance
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HCM 6th Edition: Uninterrupted Flow Chapters New Generic Speed–Flow Model
Chapter 10: Freeway Facilities One equation represents the relationship between
Chapter 11: Freeway Reliability Analysis speed and flow, regardless of the free flow speed (FFS)
Chapter 12: Basic Freeway and Multilane Highway Segments • No longer necessary to specify FFS in 5‐mph increments
Chapter 13: Freeway Weaving Segments • Facilitates reliability evaluation and model calibration
through speed and capacity adjustment factors
Chapter 14: Freeway Merge and Diverge Segments
• Facilitates application of the method in software
Chapter 15: Two‐Lane Highways
Chapter 25: Freeway Facilities: Supplemental Speed–flow curve defined by
Chapter 26: Freeway and Highway Segments: Supplemental • Free‐flow speed
• Breakpoint
Chapter 27: Freeway Weaving: Supplemental
• Density at capacity
Chapter 28: Freeway Merges and Diverges: Supplemental
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Speed–Flow Model Freeway Work Zone Analysis
Work zones can reduce the freeway’s capacity, FFS,
or both, which in turn affects the speed–flow
relationship
Free‐flow speed
Capacity and speed
adjustment factors (CAF, SAF)
HCM method calculates speed and capacity
used to reflect: adjustment factors that are then used with the
• Managed lane operations generic speed–flow curve
• Work zone operations
• Severe weather conditions
• Effects of incidents
• Truck influences
• Driver population
cadj = c ×CAF
ITRE
FFSadj = FFS ×SAF
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Freeway Work Zone Analysis: Data Requirements Lane Closure Severity Index (LCSI)
Available lanes (with & without work zone) Considers both the percentage reduction in the
Speed limit (with & without work zone) number of lanes and the absolute number of lanes
closed = 1 / (Open Ratio number of open lanes)
Lighting conditions (day or night)
Barrier type (hard or soft) Number of Number of Open
Total Lane(s) Open Lane(s) Ratio LCSI
Location (urban or rural) 3 3 1.00 0.33 Use for shoulder
2 2 1.00 0.50 closures, lane
Distance from edge of travel lane closest to work 4 3 0.75 0.44
shifts, and
3 2 0.67 0.75
zone to barrier 4 2 0.50 1.00
crossovers with no
2 1 0.50 2.00
lane reduction
Total ramp density 3 1 0.33 3.00
4 1 0.25 4.00
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Work Zone Queue Discharge Rate Work Zone Capacity Adjustment Factor
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Work Zone Free‐Flow Speed Your Turn
Paving project on rural freeway
9.95 33.49 0.53 5.60 3.84 1.71
8.7 • Nighttime work
FFSwz = work zone free‐flow speed (mph) • 2 lanes reduced to 1
• 65‐mph speed limit reduced to 50 mph
fSr = speed ratio (ratio of non‐WZ speed limit to
• Plastic drums placed adjacent to lane stripe
WZ speed limit)
• Diamond interchange 2 miles downstream from WZ center
SLwz = work zone speed limit (mph) • Free‐flow speed = 70 mph (pre‐construction)
TRD = total ramp density (ramps/mi), counted 3 mi • Base capacity = 2,400 pc/h/ln
upstream and 3 mi downstream from WZ center What is the CAF and SAF for this work zone?
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Work Zone Queue Discharge Rate & CAF Work Zone Free‐Flow Speed & SAF
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Speed–Flow Curve for the Work Zone Work Zone Analysis: Final Comments
Example reflects a basic freeway segment
• Chapter 25 (Freeway Facilities: Supplemental) provides
guidance for merge, diverge, crossover, and weaving
segments
CAFs and SAFs can be combined
• For example, work zone on a steep upgrade, with heavy
rain and unfamiliar drivers
Chapter 26 presents a method for two‐lane highway
work zones with alternating traffic
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Managed Lanes Managed Lane Segment Types
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Adjacent GP Lane Friction Effect Managed Lane Capacities
Managed lane capacities (or maximum observed flows)
for different separation types
Speed–flow relationship for FFS Estimated Lane Capacities (pc/h/ln) by Basic Managed Lane Segment Type
continuous access MLs (mi/h) Continuous Access Buffer 1 Buffer 2 Barrier 1 Barrier 2
75 1,800 1,700 1,850 1,750 2,100
70 1,750 1,650 1,800 1,700 2,050
65 1,700 1,600 1,750 1,650 2,000
60 1,650 1,550 1,700 1,600 1,950
55 1,600 1,500 1,650 1,550 1,900
Generic ML speed–flow
relationship
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Why Analyze Freeways as Facilities? Freeway Facilities (Chapter 10)
New freeway work zone method
New managed lanes method
New research on truck effects
on freeway operations
Guidance on evaluating ATDM strategies
(effects on average day operations)
Improved guidance on segmenting freeways
Guidance on matching section data from external
databases to HCM segments
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Freeway Facilities: Supplemental (Chapter 25) Freeway Reliability Analysis (Chapter 11)
Calibrating core methodology to existing conditions New chapter presenting travel time reliability
using CAFs & SAFs performance measures and forecasting methods
Truck performance on Extension to method allows analysis of individual
composite grades ATDM strategies and packages of strategies
Planning‐level method
for estimating freeway Chapter 25 describes calibration procedure
facility performance Chapter 37 provides guidance on evaluating specific
New example problems ATDM strategies
that demonstrate the
new freeway facility
FHWA
FHWA
capabilities
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FREEVAL Computational Engine FREEVAL Screenshot
Available on online HCM
Volume 4
• “Research grade” software
• User guide available
• Java‐based: runs on any
operating system
Implements core freeway
facility, reliability, and
ATDM methods
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Basic Freeway & Multilane Highway Segments (Ch. 12) Freeway and Multilane Highway Segments
Merges previous individual chapters on basic Other changes include:
freeway segments and multilane highways • Revised truck PCE tables
Uses one unified speed–flow equation applicable to • Increased emphasis on calibration through capacity and
speed adjustment factors (CAFs and SAFs)
both freeway and multilane highway segments, but
• Driver population effects now handled by CAFs and SAFs
the forms of the curves are different
• For multilane highways:
Freeways Multilane Highways
Density at capacity = 45 pc/mi/ln
Revised LOS E–F range to reflect
revised density
New speed–flow curves
for 65 and 70 mi/h highways
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Freeway and Multilane Highway Segments Freeway Weaving (Chapter 13)
Chapter 26 provides Covers traditional weaving sections, managed lane
additional details: weaving sections, and cross‐weave effects in the
• Truck performance on
general‐purpose lanes
extended (long and/or
steep) grades
• New method for measuring
capacity in the field
• Updated example problems
Users guided to bicycle method in Chapter 15, Emphasis on the use of CAFs and SAFs for calibration
Two‐Lane Highways, for evaluating bicycle Chapter 27 provides new example problems
operations on multilane highways demonstrating the new capabilities
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Freeway Merges and Diverges (Chapter 14)
Addresses merges and diverges in both general
purpose lanes and managed lanes
New guidance on aggregating densities in segments
with 3+ lanes
Emphasis on the use of CAFs and SAFs for calibration FREEWAY CASE STUDIES
Chapter 28 provides new example problems
demonstrating the new capabilities
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Case Study Overview Case Study 1: Major Freeway Work Zone—Raleigh, NC
1. Major freeway work zone
• Queuing impacts
• Lane closure requirements
• Identifying diversion targets
2. Work zone lane closure sensitivity
• Setting allowable work hours
• Queuing impacts
3. Ramp metering feasibility
• Quantifying freeway congestion and whole‐year
reliability
• Evaluating the temporal operation of ramp metering
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I‐40 Eastbound, PM Peak: Two‐Lane Pattern I‐40 Eastbound, PM Peak: Three‐Lane Pattern
Speed Contours for Trip from MP284–MP312 Speed Contours for Trip from MP284–MP312
Two Lanes Open Three Lanes Open
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0: Pre‐Construction Work Zone Extent 0: Pre‐Construction Work Zone Extent
Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
1 63 66 66 68 63 68 62 65 67 55 69 70 69 62 52 69 50 70 70 70 66 63 69 60 65 64 68 50 66 69 47 68 64 64 69 67 70 64 69 69 65 65 65 63 69 61 65 65 67 60 63 68 66 75 67 75 1 63 66 66 68 63 68 62 65 67 55 69 70 69 62 52 69 50 70 70 70 66 63 69 60 65 64 68 50 66 69 47 68 64 64 69 67 70 64 69 69 65 65 65 63 69 61 65 65 67 60 63 68 66 75 67 75
2 60 66 64 67 61 67 59 65 65 52 67 70 66 61 51 65 49 68 68 68 60 63 66 59 61 64 65 48 65 69 49 68 64 64 69 67 70 63 68 68 58 61 61 64 66 59 61 61 63 57 59 62 66 75 67 75 2 60 66 64 67 61 67 59 65 65 52 67 70 66 61 51 65 49 68 68 68 60 63 66 59 61 64 65 48 65 69 49 68 64 64 69 67 70 63 68 68 58 61 61 64 66 59 61 61 63 57 59 62 66 75 67 75
3 59 65 63 67 60 66 59 65 65 50 66 69 65 60 49 64 50 67 68 68 59 63 65 57 58 63 64 47 66 69 46 68 63 63 67 66 69 63 67 50 53 56 56 63 62 58 57 57 58 53 53 54 66 74 66 73 3 59 65 63 67 60 66 59 65 65 50 66 69 65 60 49 64 50 67 68 68 59 63 65 57 58 63 64 47 66 69 46 68 63 63 67 66 69 63 67 50 53 56 56 63 62 58 57 57 58 53 53 54 66 74 66 73
4 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 68 53 69 58 69 62 52 69 52 70 70 70 68 63 70 62 68 64 69 50 66 69 48 68 64 65 70 67 70 64 69 70 68 65 65 64 68 61 65 65 68 64 62 66 66 75 67 75 4 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 68 53 69 58 69 62 52 69 52 70 70 70 68 63 70 62 68 64 69 50 66 69 48 68 64 65 70 67 70 64 69 70 68 65 65 64 68 61 65 65 68 64 62 66 66 75 67 75
5 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 67 53 69 70 69 62 52 69 52 70 70 70 65 63 69 60 64 64 68 50 66 69 49 68 64 64 69 67 70 64 69 69 65 62 62 64 65 59 61 61 64 58 59 61 66 75 67 75 5 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 67 53 69 70 69 62 52 69 52 70 70 70 65 63 69 60 64 64 68 50 66 69 49 68 64 64 69 67 70 64 69 69 65 62 62 64 65 59 61 61 64 58 59 61 66 75 67 75
6 59 65 63 68 61 67 60 65 65 52 68 57 69 62 52 68 49 68 68 68 60 63 67 57 59 64 63 48 66 69 45 68 63 63 68 66 69 62 66 66 59 57 57 64 62 58 57 57 57 42 52 53 65 74 67 74 6 59 65 63 68 61 67 60 65 65 52 68 57 69 62 52 68 49 68 68 68 60 63 67 57 59 64 63 48 66 69 45 68 63 63 68 66 69 62 66 66 59 57 57 64 62 58 57 57 57 42 52 53 65 74 67 74
7 60 65 64 68 62 67 60 65 66 51 68 57 68 61 52 66 49 67 67 67 57 62 65 55 56 64 60 46 65 69 43 68 62 62 64 65 68 61 63 63 54 53 52 55 37 38 34 32 33 34 52 53 66 74 66 74 7 60 65 64 68 62 67 60 65 66 51 68 57 68 61 52 66 49 67 67 67 57 62 65 55 56 64 60 46 65 69 43 68 62 62 64 65 68 61 63 63 54 53 52 55 37 38 34 32 33 34 52 53 66 74 66 74
8 64 65 67 69 65 69 64 64 69 54 70 70 70 63 51 69 50 70 69 69 64 63 69 59 64 64 67 49 66 69 45 68 63 63 67 66 69 62 66 66 61 48 39 35 25 39 36 44 32 36 52 53 65 74 67 74 8 64 65 67 69 65 69 64 64 69 54 70 70 70 63 51 69 50 70 69 69 64 63 69 59 64 64 67 49 66 69 45 68 63 63 67 66 69 62 66 66 61 48 39 35 25 39 36 44 32 36 52 53 65 74 67 74
9 68 66 70 70 69 70 68 64 70 57 70 60 70 64 54 70 53 70 70 70 70 63 70 62 69 64 70 51 66 69 47 68 64 65 70 66 70 63 69 69 70 64 66 65 49 58 56 60 67 59 61 65 63 75 67 75 9 68 66 70 70 69 70 68 64 70 57 70 60 70 64 54 70 53 70 70 70 70 63 70 62 69 64 70 51 66 69 47 68 64 65 70 66 70 63 69 69 70 64 66 65 49 58 56 60 67 59 61 65 63 75 67 75
10 68 65 70 70 69 70 68 65 70 55 70 58 70 63 52 70 51 70 70 70 67 64 69 61 66 64 68 51 66 69 46 68 63 64 69 66 70 63 68 68 67 63 63 63 68 61 66 66 68 60 62 67 63 75 68 75 10 68 65 70 70 69 70 68 65 70 55 70 58 70 63 52 70 51 70 70 70 67 64 69 61 66 64 68 51 66 69 46 68 63 64 69 66 70 63 68 68 67 63 63 63 68 61 66 66 68 60 62 67 63 75 68 75
11 62 65 67 69 64 68 63 63 69 55 70 59 70 62 51 70 51 70 70 70 66 64 69 58 62 64 66 50 66 69 44 68 63 63 67 66 69 62 66 66 62 54 54 63 61 57 57 57 59 54 54 55 64 75 67 75 11 62 65 67 69 64 68 63 63 69 55 70 59 70 62 51 70 51 70 70 70 66 64 69 58 62 64 66 50 66 69 44 68 63 63 67 66 69 62 66 66 62 54 54 63 61 57 57 57 59 54 54 55 64 75 67 75
12 57 65 63 67 60 67 59 64 66 51 68 57 69 61 51 68 50 69 69 69 62 63 67 57 60 64 63 50 65 69 44 68 62 63 66 66 68 61 63 51 53 53 53 63 60 57 57 52 45 41 52 53 65 74 67 74 12 57 65 63 67 60 67 59 64 66 51 68 57 69 61 51 68 50 69 69 69 62 63 67 57 60 64 63 50 65 69 44 68 62 63 66 66 68 61 63 51 53 53 53 63 60 57 57 52 45 41 52 53 65 74 67 74
13 68 66 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 58 70 61 70 63 57 70 56 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 56 66 69 54 69 65 65 70 67 70 65 69 70 70 69 69 64 70 63 67 70 70 65 65 72 64 75 68 75 13 68 66 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 58 70 61 70 63 57 70 56 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 56 66 69 54 69 65 65 70 67 70 65 69 70 70 69 69 64 70 63 67 70 70 65 65 72 64 75 68 75
14 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 57 70 70 70 63 57 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 57 67 69 56 69 65 65 70 68 70 65 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 65 75 68 75 14 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 57 70 70 70 63 57 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 57 67 69 56 69 65 65 70 68 70 65 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 65 75 68 75
15 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 66 70 56 70 70 70 63 57 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 55 67 69 56 69 65 65 70 68 70 65 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 15 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 66 70 56 70 70 70 63 57 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 55 67 69 56 69 65 65 70 68 70 65 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75
16 69 66 70 70 69 70 69 66 70 56 70 70 70 63 58 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 56 67 69 56 69 65 66 70 68 70 66 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 66 75 68 75 16 69 66 70 70 69 70 69 66 70 56 70 70 70 63 58 70 57 70 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 65 70 56 67 69 56 69 65 66 70 68 70 66 69 70 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 66 75 68 75
Scenario 1a: Work Zone with Two Lanes Open, No Diversion Scenario 1a: Work Zone with Three Lanes Open, No Diversion
Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
1 63 66 66 68 63 68 62 65 67 55 69 70 69 62 52 69 12 14 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 19 11 20 54 12 18 47 41 54 45 29 15 25 25 25 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 1 63 66 66 68 63 68 62 65 67 55 69 70 69 62 52 69 51 23 25 25 25 25 39 25 28 24 14 20 46 47 18 47 43 36 36 36 41 29 29 29 70 69 69 64 70 62 69 69 70 61 65 72 66 75 67 75
2 60 66 64 67 61 67 59 65 65 52 67 54 28 23 10 7 4 12 25 29 21 17 8 15 13 13 9 27 12 8 19 40 20 19 17 16 12 25 25 25 70 70 70 64 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 2 60 66 64 67 61 67 59 65 65 52 67 70 66 61 51 61 14 15 25 25 25 25 28 20 17 16 11 21 45 46 19 46 42 35 35 35 41 25 25 25 70 69 69 64 70 63 68 68 69 61 64 71 66 75 68 75
3 59 65 63 67 60 66 59 65 65 50 29 5 5 6 4 4 4 6 10 9 8 8 6 12 12 12 9 18 8 7 10 5 8 16 16 16 12 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 72 66 75 68 75 3 59 65 63 67 60 66 59 65 65 50 66 68 47 35 15 12 8 15 27 23 20 18 10 15 15 15 11 21 44 46 19 46 43 34 34 34 40 25 25 25 69 67 67 64 69 62 67 67 68 60 63 68 66 75 67 75
4 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 68 16 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 6 12 10 9 9 6 11 8 7 4 7 5 5 7 5 10 17 16 17 12 25 25 25 70 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 69 61 64 69 67 75 67 75 4 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 68 53 69 57 30 20 11 8 8 9 14 14 14 14 9 15 15 15 10 20 54 14 17 48 44 38 38 38 43 25 25 25 69 66 66 64 69 61 66 66 67 59 61 65 66 75 67 75
5 61 65 65 68 63 68 42 20 9 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 5 5 5 5 3 7 6 6 4 8 5 5 8 5 9 16 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 73 66 75 68 75 5 61 65 65 68 63 68 62 64 67 53 69 25 9 10 7 7 7 8 16 15 15 15 9 15 15 15 11 20 47 10 18 49 44 38 38 38 44 25 25 25 70 68 68 64 69 62 67 67 69 61 64 70 66 75 67 75
6 55 47 29 17 8 11 6 5 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 3 5 5 4 3 6 4 4 6 5 9 16 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 63 69 69 70 61 64 71 66 75 68 75 6 59 65 63 68 61 67 60 65 65 52 35 5 5 7 6 6 6 8 15 15 15 15 9 16 15 15 11 21 24 10 18 48 42 34 34 34 40 25 25 25 70 67 67 65 69 62 67 67 68 60 62 67 66 75 67 75
7 7 6 5 4 2 5 5 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 5 4 8 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 69 61 63 69 65 75 68 75
7 60 65 64 68 62 67 60 65 66 31 5 5 6 8 5 5 6 7 14 14 14 14 9 15 15 15 11 25 11 10 18 48 40 27 27 27 32 26 26 26 70 67 67 64 68 62 66 66 67 59 60 64 65 75 67 75
8 6 5 5 4 2 4 5 5 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 5 4 3 5 4 8 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 68 68 65 69 62 67 67 66 59 60 63 66 75 67 74
8 64 65 67 69 65 69 64 64 69 15 4 4 5 6 4 5 6 8 14 14 14 14 9 14 14 14 11 18 10 9 17 48 39 27 27 53 18 25 25 25 70 64 64 64 67 60 63 63 62 56 54 56 66 74 66 74
9 9 7 6 6 3 6 7 7 6 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 5 4 9 17 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 72 65 75 68 75
9 68 66 70 70 69 70 68 64 70 14 5 5 7 8 6 7 7 10 16 15 15 16 9 14 13 12 8 14 9 8 15 50 41 32 32 53 19 25 25 25 70 67 67 64 69 62 67 67 69 61 64 69 65 75 67 75
10 13 9 8 8 4 8 8 9 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 3 6 5 5 4 7 5 5 6 4 9 17 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 64 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 63 75 68 75
11 8 7 5 6 3 6 6 7 5 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 2 5 4 4 4 4 8 17 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 73 63 75 68 75 10 68 65 70 70 69 70 68 65 70 23 7 8 10 14 9 8 9 9 19 16 15 17 8 14 13 14 7 20 10 8 17 50 44 35 35 35 43 31 31 31 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 70 62 66 74 63 75 68 75
12 10 8 6 7 3 7 7 8 5 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 3 4 4 8 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 69 61 64 71 65 75 68 75 11 62 65 67 69 64 68 63 63 69 40 6 6 7 11 7 7 7 8 15 13 13 14 8 15 13 14 8 19 9 9 17 48 42 30 30 30 53 26 26 26 70 66 66 64 69 62 68 68 69 61 64 70 63 75 68 75
13 7 6 5 5 2 5 6 6 5 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 8 16 14 14 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 65 75 68 75 12 57 65 63 67 60 67 59 64 65 17 5 5 6 8 6 6 6 7 13 13 12 13 8 14 13 14 7 15 9 9 18 48 38 28 28 28 32 25 25 25 70 67 67 64 69 62 67 67 68 60 63 67 65 75 68 75
14 7 6 5 5 2 6 6 7 5 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 5 11 16 15 15 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 13 68 66 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 16 7 7 8 10 6 7 7 9 15 13 12 12 8 13 12 10 7 15 9 9 19 47 43 39 39 39 44 29 29 29 70 70 70 65 70 63 70 70 70 61 65 72 65 75 68 75
15 10 8 6 6 3 5 6 6 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 5 5 4 5 5 11 17 16 16 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 63 67 75 65 75 68 75 14 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 65 25 15 5 4 6 7 5 6 6 8 12 11 11 12 8 13 10 9 7 22 11 9 19 46 43 40 40 40 46 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 65 75 68 75
16 5 5 4 4 2 4 5 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 5 4 4 3 5 5 4 5 5 12 16 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 66 75 68 75 15 69 67 70 70 69 70 69 66 70 12 5 4 6 7 6 6 6 7 11 11 10 11 8 13 10 10 8 21 11 9 19 46 44 41 41 41 45 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 65 75 68 75
16 69 66 70 70 69 70 69 66 66 9 5 5 6 7 5 6 6 8 13 12 12 13 8 14 11 10 8 18 10 8 19 47 45 44 44 44 46 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 73 66 75 68 75
Scenario 1b: Work Zone with Two Lanes Open, 20% Diversion Scenario 1b: Work Zone with Three Lanes Open, 20% Diversion
Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
1 68 67 69 70 68 70 68 66 70 58 70 70 70 63 56 70 25 14 25 25 25 25 23 25 24 19 11 20 54 11 18 47 42 33 33 33 26 26 26 26 70 70 70 64 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 66 75 68 75 Time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
2 67 66 69 70 67 69 67 66 69 56 70 70 70 62 49 23 6 12 25 28 20 16 8 15 13 13 9 27 12 8 19 46 41 32 53 25 13 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 66 75 68 75 1 68 67 69 70 68 70 68 66 70 57 70 70 70 63 56 70 54 44 25 25 25 25 39 25 28 24 14 20 46 47 18 47 44 39 39 39 43 35 35 35 70 70 70 64 70 63 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75
3 67 66 68 70 67 69 66 66 69 54 69 56 25 18 6 4 3 6 9 8 8 8 5 12 11 11 9 18 10 8 19 46 29 21 16 16 12 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 2 67 66 69 70 67 69 67 66 69 55 70 70 70 62 55 69 53 22 25 25 25 25 24 20 17 16 11 21 45 46 19 46 43 38 38 38 43 32 32 32 70 70 70 65 70 63 70 70 70 62 65 73 66 75 68 75
4 67 66 69 70 68 70 68 65 70 56 70 4 2 3 3 3 3 5 9 9 8 8 5 11 10 9 7 12 8 7 17 15 11 17 16 17 12 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 63 70 70 70 62 65 72 66 75 68 75 3 67 66 68 70 67 69 66 66 69 54 69 70 69 62 53 69 25 15 25 22 18 16 10 16 15 15 11 21 44 52 19 47 44 38 38 38 42 31 31 31 69 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 69 61 65 71 66 75 68 75
5 67 66 69 70 68 70 68 65 70 48 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 8 7 7 7 5 11 9 10 5 14 9 8 21 6 11 16 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 66 75 68 75 4 67 66 69 70 68 70 68 65 70 56 70 60 70 63 55 70 39 12 18 17 16 16 10 16 16 15 11 20 48 13 17 48 45 41 41 41 44 33 33 33 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 69 61 64 71 66 75 67 75
6 67 66 68 70 68 69 67 66 69 8 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 8 7 7 8 5 10 9 8 5 11 7 7 10 6 10 17 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 73 66 75 68 75 5 67 66 69 70 68 70 68 65 70 56 70 70 70 63 55 70 34 10 13 13 13 13 9 14 14 14 11 20 31 10 18 49 45 41 41 41 45 36 36 36 70 70 70 65 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 73 66 75 68 75
7 67 66 69 70 68 69 41 13 5 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 4 8 6 6 6 4 7 5 5 4 7 5 5 7 5 9 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 65 72 65 75 68 75 6 67 66 68 70 68 69 67 66 69 55 70 60 70 63 55 70 13 9 14 13 13 13 9 14 14 14 11 21 20 10 18 48 44 38 38 38 43 27 27 27 70 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 69 61 64 71 66 75 68 75
8 69 66 70 70 62 25 5 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 3 6 4 4 7 5 10 16 15 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 63 69 69 69 61 63 69 66 75 67 75 7 67 66 69 70 68 69 67 66 69 54 70 60 70 63 48 19 6 8 13 13 13 13 9 14 14 14 11 24 11 10 18 48 42 34 34 34 41 25 25 25 70 68 68 65 69 63 68 68 68 60 63 68 66 75 68 75
9 70 66 39 7 4 5 5 5 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 4 4 3 3 5 4 4 3 6 4 4 8 5 10 17 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 65 75 68 75 8 69 66 70 70 69 70 69 65 70 56 70 70 70 63 25 6 6 8 13 12 12 12 9 14 13 13 11 17 10 9 17 48 41 34 34 34 41 25 25 25 70 67 67 65 69 62 67 67 66 59 61 64 66 75 67 75
10 70 66 16 7 4 7 7 8 5 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 6 6 6 6 4 7 6 6 5 8 5 5 9 5 10 17 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 63 67 75 64 75 68 75 9 70 66 70 70 70 70 70 65 70 59 70 62 70 64 52 14 9 12 24 20 19 21 10 16 13 12 9 13 9 8 15 50 43 38 38 38 43 25 25 25 70 69 69 65 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 72 65 75 68 75
11 15 10 5 4 2 4 5 5 4 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 4 4 4 3 3 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 7 4 9 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 64 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 64 75 68 75 10 70 66 70 70 70 70 70 66 70 57 70 60 70 63 56 70 10 10 16 14 12 13 8 11 11 11 8 20 10 8 17 50 46 40 40 40 46 25 25 25 70 70 70 64 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 63 75 68 75
12 8 7 6 6 3 6 6 7 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 7 5 10 16 15 15 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 73 65 75 68 75 11 68 66 70 70 69 70 68 64 70 57 70 61 70 63 54 70 7 8 14 12 10 11 8 12 11 12 8 19 9 9 17 48 44 36 36 36 42 25 25 25 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 70 62 65 73 63 75 68 75
13 8 6 5 5 2 5 5 5 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 6 5 10 16 14 14 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 75 65 75 68 75 12 66 66 68 70 67 69 67 65 69 54 70 59 70 63 36 10 6 7 13 11 10 10 7 12 10 11 7 15 9 9 18 48 41 34 34 34 41 25 25 25 70 69 69 64 70 63 69 69 69 61 64 71 65 75 68 75
14 7 6 5 5 2 5 5 6 4 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 3 5 5 5 4 6 5 5 9 7 13 17 16 16 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 63 67 75 65 75 69 75 13 70 67 70 70 70 70 70 66 70 60 70 63 70 64 46 11 7 9 14 13 12 12 8 14 13 13 7 16 10 9 19 47 44 41 41 41 44 36 36 36 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 66 74 65 75 68 75
14 70 67 70 70 70 70 70 66 70 59 70 70 70 64 59 64 6 8 12 12 12 12 8 13 13 13 7 17 10 9 19 46 44 42 42 42 47 43 43 43 70 70 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 63 67 75 65 75 69 75
15 7 6 5 5 2 5 5 6 4 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 5 4 4 4 3 6 6 5 4 6 5 5 17 7 13 17 16 16 10 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 63 67 75 65 75 69 75
15 70 67 70 70 70 70 70 66 70 58 70 70 70 64 59 70 6 7 11 11 11 11 8 13 12 12 7 15 10 9 19 46 44 42 42 42 46 43 43 43 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 63 67 75 65 75 68 75
16 6 6 5 4 2 5 5 5 4 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 3 6 6 5 4 6 5 5 29 14 15 16 16 16 11 25 25 25 70 70 70 65 70 65 70 70 70 63 67 75 66 75 68 75
16 70 67 70 70 70 70 70 67 70 58 70 70 70 64 60 70 7 8 13 12 12 12 8 14 13 12 7 16 10 9 19 47 45 44 44 44 47 44 44 44 70 70 70 65 70 64 70 70 70 62 67 75 66 75 68 75
Estimated Benefits of Traffic Diversion for Trip from
Case Study 2: Lane Closure Schedules
MP284–MP312
No Diversion 20% Diversion 3 to 2
350
- 56%
300
Travel Time (min)
250
200
10 mph line (165‐minute travel time)
150
20 mph line (82.5‐minute travel time) 100 5 to 2
50
40 mph line (41‐minute travel time) - 73%
0
100% 100% 95% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50%
Base Percent of Traffic Remaining on the Facility
Reduce to Two Lanes Reduce to Three Lanes
87 88
Nighttime Lane Closure Schedule Nighttime Lane Closure Schedule
Analysis Segment
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#2 14:15 ‐ 14:30 69 65 65 69 63 63 63 68 69 63 70 63 69 63 70 65 69 70 70 68 70 65 69 68 70 65 65 70 68 70 63 60 60 60 69 65 65 69 63 63 63 68 69 63 70 63 69 63 70 65 69 70 70 68 70 65 69 68 70 65 65 70 68 70 63 60 60 60 69 65 65 69 63 63 63 68 69 63 70 63 69 63 70 65 69 70 70 68 70 65 69 68 70 65 65 70 68 70 63 60 60 60 69 65 65 69 63 63 63 68 69 63 70 63 69 63 70 65 69 70 70 68 70 65 69 68 70 65 65 70 68 70 63 60 60 60
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#5 15:00 ‐ 15:15 68 65 65 69 62 62 62 68 69 62 70 62 68 62 70 64 69 70 70 68 70 64 69 68 70 64 64 70 68 70 38 58 53 58 #16 17:45 ‐ 18:00 68 65 65 68 45 35 20 20 12 9 11 8 12 9 11 12 11 11 8 11 10 10 11 14 12 13 15 21 16 15 7 58 25 58
#16 17:45 ‐ 18:00
#17 18:00 ‐ 18:15
68
63
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#16 17:45 ‐ 18:00
#17 18:00 ‐ 18:15
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#16 17:45 ‐ 18:00
#17 18:00 ‐ 18:15
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#17 18:00 ‐ 18:15 69 65 65 68 49 43 20 20 14 10 12 9 12 10 10 10 7 8 8 14 11 10 11 15 12 12 15 22 16 15 7 58 26 58
#6 15:15 ‐ 15:30 67 65 65 69 62 62 62 68 69 62 70 62 68 62 70 64 69 70 70 68 70 64 69 68 70 64 64 70 68 70 21 58 48 58 #18 18:15 ‐ 18:30 70 65 65 69 63 63 51 51 18 9 10 7 11 11 10 11 9 8 8 12 10 11 12 16 13 14 16 21 17 15 7 58 27 58
#18 18:15 ‐ 18:30
#19 18:30 ‐ 18:45
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#18 18:15 ‐ 18:30
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#18 18:15 ‐ 18:30
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#19 18:30 ‐ 18:45 70 65 65 69 63 63 63 68 69 16 11 9
#7 15:30 ‐ 15:45 66 65 65 68 62 61 61 67 69 62 70 62 68 62 70 64 69 70 70 68 70 64 69 68 70 64 64 70 68 70 13 58 43 58
#20 18:45 ‐ 19:00
#21 19:00 ‐ 19:15
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#20 18:45 ‐ 19:00
#21 19:00 ‐ 19:15
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#20 18:45 ‐ 19:00
#21 19:00 ‐ 19:15
70
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#22 19:15 ‐ 19:30 #22 19:15 ‐ 19:30 #22 19:15 ‐ 19:30
#8 15:45 ‐ 16:00 66 65 65 68 62 61 61 67 69 61 70 61 68 61 70 64 69 70 70 68 70 64 69 68 70 64 64 69 68 70 8 58 39 58 #23 19:30 ‐ 19:45
1
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70 #23 19:30 ‐ 19:45
70
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70 #23 19:30 ‐ 19:45
70
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70
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12
35
4
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47
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63
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#24 19:45 ‐ 20:00 #24 19:45 ‐ 20:00 #24 19:45 ‐ 20:00
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#11 16:30 ‐ 16:45 64 64 65 66 61 61 61 67 69 61 70 61 68 61 70 64 69 70 48 33 19 11 9 11 10 11 13 21 15 15 7 58 29 58 #29 21:00 ‐ 21:15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70 #29 21:00 ‐ 21:15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70 #29 21:00 ‐ 21:15 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70
#30 21:15 ‐ 21:30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70 #30 21:15 ‐ 21:30 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70 #30 21:15 ‐ 21:30 70 65 65 69 65 64 64 68 70 67 70 67 69 20 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 65 70
#12 16:45 ‐ 17:00 64 64 65 66 61 60 60 67 69 61 70 61 68 61 55 32 23 11 8 9 8 9 10 13 12 13 15 21 15 15 7 58 27 58 #31 21:30 ‐ 21:45 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #31 21:30 ‐ 21:45 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #31 21:30 ‐ 21:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 67 70 67 69 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70
#32 21:45 ‐ 22:00 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #32 21:45 ‐ 22:00 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #32 21:45 ‐ 22:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 67 70 67 69 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70
#13 17:00 ‐ 17:15 64 64 65 66 61 60 60 67 69 61 69 37 28 12 9 9 8 7 7 11 9 9 10 13 12 13 15 22 15 15 7 58 25 58 #33 22:00 ‐ 22:15 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #33 22:00 ‐ 22:15 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70 #33 22:00 ‐ 22:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 67 70 67 69 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 66 70
#34 22:15 ‐ 22:30 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 67 70 #34 22:15 ‐ 22:30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 67 70 #34 22:15 ‐ 22:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 69 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 47 67 70
#15 17:30 ‐ 17:45 67 65 65 69 54 54 44 44 21 12 13 9 12 10 11 12 8 7 7 10 10 9 10 15 12 13 15 21 16 15 7 58 24 58 #37 23:00 ‐ 23:15
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#16 17:45 ‐ 18:00 68 65 65 68 45 35 20 20 12 9 11 8 12 9 11 12 11 11 8 11 10 10 11 14 12 13 15 21 16 15 7 58 25 58 #39 23:30 ‐ 23:45
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#53 3:00 ‐ 3:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #53 3:00 ‐ 3:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #53 3:00 ‐ 3:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#23 19:30 ‐ 19:45 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 65 70 65 69 65 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 43 30 26 21 25 16 16 7 58 51 58 #54 3:15 ‐ 3:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #54 3:15 ‐ 3:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #54 3:15 ‐ 3:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#55 3:30 ‐ 3:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #55 3:30 ‐ 3:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #55 3:30 ‐ 3:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#24 19:45 ‐ 20:00 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 37 28 7 58 65 58 #56 3:45 ‐ 4:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #56 3:45 ‐ 4:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #56 3:45 ‐ 4:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#57 4:00 ‐ 4:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #57 4:00 ‐ 4:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #57 4:00 ‐ 4:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#25 20:00 ‐ 20:15 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 18 58 70 58 #58 4:15 ‐ 4:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #58 4:15 ‐ 4:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #58 4:15 ‐ 4:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#59 4:30 ‐ 4:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #59 4:30 ‐ 4:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #59 4:30 ‐ 4:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#26 20:15 ‐ 20:30 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70 #60 4:45 ‐ 5:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #60 4:45 ‐ 5:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 #60 4:45 ‐ 5:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 69 70
#61 5:00 ‐ 5:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 68 70 #61 5:00 ‐ 5:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 68 70 #61 5:00 ‐ 5:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 69 70 69 70 69 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 69 70 68 70
#27 20:30 ‐ 20:45 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 66 70 65 70 #62 5:15 ‐ 5:30
#63 5:30 ‐ 5:45
70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 68 70 #62 5:15 ‐ 5:30
#63 5:30 ‐ 5:45
70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 68 70 #62 5:15 ‐ 5:30
#63 5:30 ‐ 5:45
70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 68 70
70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70
#29 21:00 ‐ 21:15 70 65 65 69 64 64 64 68 70 66 70 66 69 66 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 66 70 65 70
#30 21:15 ‐ 21:30
#31 21:30 ‐ 21:45
#32 21:45 ‐ 22:00
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#33 22:00 ‐ 22:15 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 67 70 67 69 67 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 67 70 66 70
#34 22:15 ‐ 22:30 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 69 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70
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#35 22:30 ‐ 22:45 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 68 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70
Analysis Period Analysis Period Analysis Period
#36 22:45 ‐ 23:00 70 65 65 69 65 65 65 69 70 68 70 68 70 68 70 66 70 70 70 69 70 66 69 69 70 66 66 70 69 70 68 70 67 70 #1 14:00 ‐ 14:15
#2 14:15 ‐ 14:30
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#1 14:00 ‐ 14:15
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