EE 723

Loath Lecture to

humble
The Harmonie oscillator SHO

VCµj
parabolic potential

can be affioximated
many
deme legions
as parabolic potentials
1 V Xo Xo
U l Xo x xo
Ux Uxo x t ta
e
R
van
L MI
k stiffness constant
tf
TI SE i 1042Mt 4zMw2xE

1 IZZ.z4
2M
tzmwxhy.EU
Two to do this
ways 63 71
series method pg Is
power
method selfstudy
b The operator
Is
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Y
fit
mw
Hye
2M

p2tmw J y EX
2M

until a C into
fine
e man
tip
at Lmfao
mcox C iptmwx
a at
law tip
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anther 10760 5 izz
Cx p
a at

CAT
a at
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H to a at 1k
te lowering
at a
fo Yz of Raising
operators
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now heads in terms of the

fo the TISE

at ofeealoes
raising flowering
tuco Ata Hz y Ey
Hy Ey

A tw a a
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ueemakeanote if
In order to Solve this
the above TISE then
hf satisfies
too a 4 EY

a iuD EthDCaiD

Footih oCata_tIzJatY
Y
hwCata.a Lat
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at
T
hwfatci a.ae Lat

Aw at it Ata t'z Y
2 74
Aw at
flat
AW
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tuDThatisi hwqaatyDLatuD EthoXat.D

Ca
Similarly Rcaf f to

braise or louree
that a
means at
the state and a y gives
energy
us the nextffeeuious wavefunction
freesented
now by justifications
0
A 4O
max Yo o

m F
 not
general comment a are
eigenoperators
and In not their eigenstates
yn are

x Yo
daito miff
In yo min Ftc
25
math x2
A e
Yolk conditions
and now apply normalization
moth'Tdx
IAff e IAffmhIw

e
77
you mga

now this is MEE

e
Yo 4107 Fife
qgroundstate
 its
Now to determine energy
C To
h wfafa.tt o

and thus
C LAW
with
4m47 An Latin yokel
En fntifftw
the excited state of these
Let us find first
1MW
4,41
A sat Yo Azm fada
mEE
E7EI4e
m

A fmf ftp.e
i
Now are nounahje 2M
laiffmffh
ftp.fdx
x2e mT z
de Hi
Interesting observation
A Intl
at In
nH7 a dnn D
atln7 cn

not
Gla g7 La Hg
t its operatorform
Smee a
fa from

In fashtulas
n
Late n
f at

FaInlm7folloroinghafata.t
A a at
L nt hwth
In
Aw Ata Hz
n th
and thus a a In
numberoperator

we thus have
at 9 In n In
using Ca 93
1
a at my 4nA In
 based on S
So are now have

atmlatn
lent anti Intl
nti Cn In lent ntl Inti

Cn Tnt dn rn

attn in Intl
a In rn In 17
117
117 9 102 127 treat so on

in
Lattin
I
all the wavefunctions
we can thus find
In all 110
t
ftp.wjhfhdqemwxjtoc
WH
Read the series solution and note that
she above us the Same eesult
egn gives
the nth state of the SHO
for
Hn k e
Yn miff
iz
Let
where
q fm
Hermite polynomials
Hmcs 7

Wave functions and probability distributions of the first four

states

find the potential

assignment average
in the nth stale Cuse operator
energy Method
what is the interpretation