ID : U-568693-1-7451-Logical-Reasoning (Saumya Vira | edugainseeker@gmail.

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Class 8
Logical Reasoning
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Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(1) The difference between two natural numbers is 42. If the larger number is divided by the smaller one,
then the quotient is 4 and the remainder is 9. Find the larger number.
a. 51 b. 54
c. 53 d. 52

(2) The number of days left in the month of January are 17 less than the number of days already passed.
How many days are left in the month?
a. 24 days b. 7 days
c. 9 days d. 6 days

(3) Two candles have different lengths and thickness. The shorter lasts 11 hours and the longer 8 hours
when both are lit simultaneously. If after 4 hours of their being lit together at the same time, both have
the same length, then find the ratio of their original lengths.
a. 3:4 b. 11:15
c. 4:5 d. 11:14

(4) In a kids-party, the different types of foods available are shown in the table below. How many meal
combinations are possible, if one item is taken from each type (For example, "Tomato soup, Pizza,
Juice" is one combination.)?

Type Options
Soup Tomato soup Hot and sour soup Sweet corn soup

Main Dish Pizza Sandwich

Drink Juice Cold-drink

a. 14 b. 16
c. 12 d. 10

(5) You are given a number N with the property that every next digit of N is greater than the previous digit
(so second digit from the left is greater than the first digit, and third digit is greater than the second and
so on). Now multiply N by 9. What is the sum of the digits of the resulting number?
a. 7 b. 4
c. 8 d. 9

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Fill in the blanks

(6) The difference between two natural numbers is 26. If the larger number is divided by the smaller one,

then the quotient is 5 and the remainder is 2. The larger number is .

Answer the questions

(7) Divya introduces Pranav as the son of the brother of her mother. How is Divya related to Pranav?
(8) Pointing towards a girl swimming in pool, George says, "Her mother is the only daughter of my mother-
in-law". How is the girl related to George?
(9) Find the missing number.

x t
(10) If x + y - 2t = 0 then find the value of + .
x−t y−t

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Answers
(1) c. 53
(2) b. 7 days
(3) d. 11:14
(4) c. 12
(5) d. 9

(6) 32

(7) Cousin
(8) Daughter
(9) 16
(10) 1

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