TEMPORARY FACILITIES

1. WATER SUPPLY
Tabel 1. Kebutuhan Air (l/min) Tunnel Simeme

No Nama Alat Jumlah Kebutuhan (l/min) Keterangan

1 Wheel Jumbo 2 Boom 1 60 Excavation
2 Leg Drill 2 2 Excavation
3 Aliva 3 50 Shotcrete, Grouting
4 Others - 50 -

Q total = (60x1) + (2x2) + (50x3) + 50

= 264 l/min

Total Loss of Head

Panjang Tunnel = 720 m

Loss head = 0,1 x Panjang Tunnel

= 0,1 x 720 = 72 m

Pipa Ø 100 = 7,48/1000

Maka hf = (720+72) x 7,48/1000

= 5,924 m

Beda ketinggian pompa El 192 dan El 182 = 10 m

H = (hf+hd)

= 5,928+10

= 15,928 m

= 15,928 x 2

= 31,856 m = 3,185 kg/cm2

 2. Air Supply
Tabel 2. Kebutuhan Angin (m3/min) Tunnel Simeme

No Nama Alat Jumlah Kebutuhan (m3/min) Keterangan

1 Wheel Jumbo 2 Boom 1 7 Excavation
2 Leg Drill 2 3,3 Excavation
3 Aliva 3 10 Shotcrete, Grouting
4 Others - 2 -

q = 7 + (3,3x2) + (3x10)

= 43,60 m3/min

Q = q x C1 x C2

= 43,60 x 0,8 x 1,05

= 36,624 m3/min

Total Loss of Pressure

4017𝑥𝐿 𝑄
Akibat Friction = 𝑃
𝑥 𝐷𝑥531

4017𝑥1000 36,624/60
= 𝑥
7 10,𝑥531

= 0,659 kg/cm2
 3. Electric Supply
Tabel 3. Kebutuhan Listrik (KW) Tunnel Simeme

No Nama Alat Jumlah Kebutuhan (KW) Keterangan

1 Wheel Jumbo 2 Boom 1 200 Excavation
2 Leg Drill 2 1 Excavation
3 Aliva 3 3 Shotcrete, Grouting
4 Water Pump 2” 2 1,5 Dewatering
5 Turbin Pump 1 3,7 Dewatering
6 Water Pump 4” 2 2,2 Dewatering
7 Neon Lamp 240 0,04 Penerangan
8 500 W Lamp 2 0,5 Penerangan
9 Mercury Lamp 2 1 Penerangan
10 Blower 2 37 Ventilation
11 Welding Machine 2 10,5 Fabrikasi
12 Work Shop Accecories - 1 Fabrikasi
13 Others - 25 -

Q = 200 + (2x1) + (3x3) + (2x1,5) + 3,7 + (2,2x2) + (240x0,04) + (2x0,5) + 2 + (2x37) + (2x10,5) + 1 +25

= 345,7 KW

Q1 = 345,7 x 1,20

= 414,84 KW

Q = 414,84 x 0,85 x 1,25

= 440,768 KVA
4. Ventilation System
Tabel 4. Perencanaan Ventilation System Tunnel Simeme

No Nama Alat Keterangan

1 Panjang Tunnel 720 M
2 Ø Vent 1 M
3 Area Blasted 61,083 M2
4 Blasting Length 3 M
5 Explosive used (average) 0,9 Kg/m3
6 Shovel Group (cat 966) 59 PK, 4400 cc, 4 Cycle 1800 RPM
7 Worker 30 Orang
8 (Ventilation pipe) Vynil pipe 1:560
9 Bend 2x45
10 (Dump Truck Group) 12,023 cc, 2500 RPM, 4 Cycle

Perhitungan Keperluan Udara

1. Akibat Diesel Engine
a. Free Carbon (Q1)
Q1 = 2.105 x V x s x f
= (2.105 x 4400 x 1800 x 0,5) + (2.105 x 12,023 x 2500 x 0,5)
= 374,37 m3/min
b. Co Gas (Q2)
Q2 = q x PK
= (1,08x59) + (0,67x260x2)
= 412,12 m3/min
2. Akibat Blasting
a. Co Gas (Q3)
0,368 𝑥𝑞
Q3 = 𝑅𝑥𝛼𝑥𝑡
0,368 𝑥 300 𝑥 61,083 𝑥 0,9 𝑥 8𝑥10^3
= 0,6 𝑥 100 𝑥 20𝑥10^−6
= 404,61 m3/min
3. Pekerja
Q4 = 30 x 3 m3/min
= 90 m3/min
4. Akibat Shotcrete
Q5 = 254 x 1 m3/min = 254 m3/min

Kebutuhan Udara
1. Mucking = Q1+Q2+Q4 = 374,37+412,12+90 = 876,49 m3/min
2. Blasting = Q3+Q4 = 404,61+90 = 494,61 m3/min
3. Shotcrete = Q4+Q5 = 90+254 = 344 m3/min

Digunakan kombinasi (1. Mucking = 876,49 m3/min)

Kebutuhan Blower
𝑄𝑜
Qm = 𝐿
(1−𝛽)𝑥
100

876,49
= 600
(1−0,015)𝑥
100

= 959,68 m3/min