DENNIS ADITYA TRIANASARI PUSPADEWI

WILDA MAULINA
 Ecological
Design

Environmental
economics Building Context

Life Cycle Metabolisme

Effective use of resourches

Higher consumption Energy
Increasing income Consumption
Availability of resourches
Water
The designer must
Maintenance→ natural environment Consumption and
examine the
Polution
Human Natural ecosystem where his
project site.
society environment Builidng
materials
Provision of amenities manufacturing
and transport

Biodiversity
• Considering three interdependent
system as dynamic system and
changes in response to the influence
of the others.

• It is the basis of a whole systems

approach to ecological decision
making.

• The figures show the way of thinking

distinguishes BEE (Building
professional who are ecologically
literate and environmentally aware).
 “Green: Ecological
Design”, Why?

“ECOSYSTEM”
as the central outputs
E of the inputs
ecological
N design
Ecological V
design
I
ECOLOGICAL DESIGN R Ability
Eco-design can be seen as Analytical & O
environmentally beneficial and understanding N
productive, a “+” contribution to
the Limits
the natural environment. T
Architect/ M
designer/ E
BEEs
N inputs
T
outputs
 Thermodynamic:

1st law -> Consume resources 2nd law -> Create system that 4th law -> Create and use by
no faster than the rate at which consume maximum energy product that are nutrients or
nature can replenish them quality raw material for resource
production

Change
1. Perceive changes in building environment
2. Count number of changes
3. Feedback
 The Basis for
Ecological Design

Acknowledge Acknowledge Connectivity Manmade Repair and Symbiosis Acknowledge

s → natural s → the with the synthetic restore betweenman s→
ecological
“environmen importance “ecological ecosystems made environment
system ≠ the
t and limits” of system” complexity of system>< is the final
“biodiversity natural natural context for
” ecological system all design
systems

Built design Design that→ Acknowledges Management Environment Building

utilises renewable → all design
→ earth as resources ideally of outputs ally holistic activity
has a global
supplier( than teh natural from the involves
they regenarate, impact coz of
energy, optimises w the ecosystem build ecosistem
materials) efficiency w non connectivity envontment spatial
renewable to ecosystem diplacement
 7. More type of
1. More energy organism (higher
capture diversity)

3. More cycling
of energy and
material
2. More energy flow activity 6. Larger
within the system ecosystem
biomass

4. Higher
average trophic
5. Higher
structure
respiration and
transpiration
 “Skyscraper, Tall
Building”, Why?

Anti-ecology(design)
Mereka bilang “dekat dengan alam”, padahal… Tata Ecology(design)(?)
letak tersebar menganggu ekosistem alami secara luas Berpusat pada satu titik.

• Compact mobility Requirement of

• reduce overall urban the Design
transit, private transit
Penggunaan lahan yang lebih ekonomis →dicapai 1. Spatial (gross floor area)
melalui kepadatan atau intensitas penggunaan lahan
• Reduce the demand for 2. Building footprint
yang lebih optimal. parking space, street 3. Building Configuration( high-mid-low-rise)
space 4. Internal environment condition
• increase public transit 5. Operational consumption levels
utilisation 6. Transpirtation implications
OPERATIONAL SYSTEM
FOR SKYSCRAPER
The management of the building’s
operational systems affects the overall
thermal and ecological performance
and impact of the building.

The way to achieve the ideal level of

servicing for ecological design is passive
system.
Because it represents the lowest level of
consumption of energy from non-
renewable sources.
“Ecological design, in imitation of natural systems, tries to optimise the
use of all passive systems of operation and of the climate and diurnal
conditions of the locality.”

The key principle is to start by optimising the passive-mode systems

offered by the building locality’s climatic conditions.
 Development
Life-cycle

Development Building
Pre-design Construction Operation Re-use Demolition
Planning design

Life-cycle thinking is a common approach to consider

the accumulating impacts and effects of building
activity through time.
 BIOSPHERE

IMPACTS

ECOSYSTEMS
ENERGY LAND OUTPUTS LOSS OF BIO-DIVERSITY
-SEWAGE LOSS OF ECOSYSTEM
BUILDINGS
DIVERSITY &
MATERIALS INFRASTRUCTURE -STORMWATER RESILIENCE

ECOSYSTEMS -EMMISION TO AIR NATURAL CYCLES

GREENHOUSE EFFECT
WATER COMMUNITY ALTERED LANDSCAPE WATER POLLUTION
ACID RAIN

BIOSPHERE