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5
n ’ s ov e r v i e w
Joh
John 1 vs 1–18
God comes
to earth
G o spel
n’s h an 8
Joh w i t
ts
star ew vs 1
1
vi
over
in
i s a lot don’t
e
Ther ction, so t
se ha
this prised t d
ur ee
be s ing to n
go !
it ’s n p a cking
u
some
6
1
7
Chapter
1
1
In the b
e ginning
Word, an was the
d the Wo
God, and rd was w
the Word ith
was God
2
He was .
with God
in the be
3
Throug ginning.
h him al
l things
made; w were
ithout h
im nothi
made th ng was
at has be
en made
4
In him .
was life,
and that
the light life was
of all ma
nkind.
5
The lig
ht shine
s in the
and the darknes
darknes s,
s has no
overcom t
e it.
re
The Word existed befo
time, before creation,
before ‘the beginning’!
l!
In short... He is eterna
8
Amazing beginnings!
What or who is
the Word? v1 The Word was with God and
was God.
v2 The Word is a person!
v3 The Word, who is God and a
person, made everything.
But John’s claims for the Word
go even further!
What difference
does the Word
make for life? v4 • The source of life!
• The answer for life!
• Eternal life!
This makes sense if, as John
has just claimed, the Word
is our creator!
10
John the Baptist is
introduced and explained…
John the
Through ut
p t is t , G od goes o
Ba e
w a y t o make sur
of His he
t t h e c o ming of t
tha
p u b li c ly k nown. We still haven’t
Word is
been told who
the Word is…
11
10
He was in the world, and
e
though the world was mad
d
through him, the world di
not recognise him.
s
11
He came to that which wa
t
his own, but his own did no
receive him.
12
Yet to all who did receive
in
him, to those who believed
t
his name, he gave the righ
–
to become children of God
l
13
children born not of natura
descent, nor of human
ll,
decision or a husband’s wi
but born of God.
12
The Word snubbed…
Who rejected
the Word? • ‘The world’ v 10
14
God’s glory on earth…
It is surprising that
the Word doesn’t arrive
in a whirlwind of power
and might, instead John
says the Word comes full
of grace and truth.
15
ing
t e s t i f i e d concern
15 (John saying,
r i e d o u t ,
him. He c o k e about
e on e I s p
‘This is th h o comes
id, “ H e w
when I sa s sed me
ha s s u r p a
after me ’)
e w a s b e fore me.”
because h
s f u l l n e s s we have
16 Out of hi
g r a c e i n place of
ed
all receiv .
r ac e a l r e ady given
g
s g i v e n t hrough
17 For the la
w wa
a n d t r u th came
ace
Moses; gr
h J e s u s Christ.
throug
16
The truth is out
17
18
No one h
as ever s
but the o een God,
ne and o
who is h nly Son,
imself G
in the cl od and is
osest rel
with the ationshi
p
Father, h
him kno as made
wn.
The ‘himself’
is Jesus!
A helpful
translation
would be: He
(Jesus) has
made Him
(God) known
to us.
18
Summary…
So what have we
learnt about Jesus v1 He was there from the start
– the Word? (in the beginning)
vs 1, 2 He was with God
v1 He is God
v3 He made everything
v4 He gives life, now and forever
vs 4, 9 He gives us understanding for
life (John calls this ‘light’)
vs 10, 11 He was rejected by the world
No wonder John and His own people (the Jews)
concludes as he v 12 To those who receive Him, He
does with v 18 gives them the right to be part
of His family
v 14 He came to earth as a man
v 14 John, who wrote this book,
was an eyewitness to Jesus
v 17 Jesus comes full of grace
rather than earthly power
How does this picture
v 17 He brings all truth
fit with how you
imagined Jesus?
19
Take a moment to re-read
John’s overview below:
John 1 vs 1 18
s with
Word, and the Word wa
1
In the beginning was the
God in the
s God. 2 He was with
God, and the Word wa without
all things were made;
beginning. Through him
3
4 In him
that has been made.
him nothing was made
of all mankind. The
5
t when I
ed ou t, say ing , ‘Th is is the one I spoke abou
cri because
er me has surpassed me
said, “He who comes aft
20
16 Out of his fullness we ha
ve
he was before me.”’) given.
place of grace already
all received grace in d
17 For the law was given th
rough Moses; grace an
18 No one has
Jesus Christ.
truth came through who is
e one and only Son,
ever seen God, but th ip with
the closest relationsh
himself God and is in
him known.
the Father, has made
What comes n
ext?
Next time we’ll
get a glimpse
of the life and t
imes of John
the Baptist bef
ore Jesus
comes onto the
scene.
21
W a r m u p ac t
for a hero
4
John 1 vs 19–3
(most
A L ev it e (v 19 ) – he is a priest
• i)
ie st s ca m e fr om the family of Lev
pr
(v 2 1) – it is pr omised in the Old
• Elijah ld
en t boo k of M al achi that God wou
Testam famous Israelite
ne lik e E lij ah (a
send someo e
op h et , ar ou nd 8 60 BC), before th
pr
Saviour arrived.
p h et (v 2 1) – the greatest Old
• The Pro omised
es ta m en t P ro ph et, Moses, was pr
T send
at th e en d of his life God would
that
er lik e h im , to le ad God’s people.
anoth
local
T h e P h a ri see s (v 24) – mostly
• us.
ic ia ls , w h o w er e also very religio
off
22
2
Key chara
cters
we’ll meet
in
this secti
on.
23
’s testimony
19 Now this was John
aders in
when the Jewish le
sts and
Jerusalem sent prie
who he was.
Levites to ask him
nfess, but
20 He did not fail to co
am not the
confessed freely, ‘I
Messiah.’
hen who are
21 They asked him, ‘T
?’ He said, ‘I
you? Are you Elijah
e Prophet?’
am not.’ ‘Are you th
He answered, ‘No.’
ho are you?
22 Finally they said, ‘W
to take back
Give us an answer
s. What do
to those who sent u
elf?’
you say about yours
24
John gets grilled
26
Get ready…
Isaiah 40 v 3
t
of this momen ells exactly
t ‘prepare
the way for t
he Lord … a
highway for
our God.’
27
24
Now the Pharisees who had
been sent
25
questioned him, ‘Why then do
you baptise if you are not the
Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the
Prophet?’
26
‘I baptise with water,’ John
replied, ‘but among you stands
one you do not know.
27
He is the one who comes after
me, the straps of whose sandals
I am not worthy to untie.’
28
This all happened at Bethany
,
on the other side of the Jordan
where John was baptising.
28
It’s not me you’re looking for…
What question do
they ask John?
‘Why are you baptizing…?’ v 25
29
29
The next day John saw Je
sus
coming towards him and
said,
‘Look, the Lamb of God, w
ho
takes away the sin of the
world!
30
This is the one I meant w
hen
I said, “A man who comes
after
me has surpassed me be
cause
he was before me.”
c ifi c r e ference
a spe
This is on the
s’ d e a t h
to Jesu o the fac
t
in g t
oint
cross, p or
s u s w o uld die f
e
that J .
in o f t he world
the s
30
John gives Jesus a
unique title – what is it? ‘The Lamb of God’ v 29
r–
The key annual festival for the Jews is Passove
t,
it’s like Christmas, or Easter. On Passover nigh
Egypt
the angel of death passed through the land of
use
and killed the firstborn of every household, beca
Pharaoh would not let the Israelites leave.
The Jews were told of only one escape from this
lamb was
judgement. The blood of an innocent, spotless
t had
to be sprinkled around the door post. A lamb tha
t four
lived with the family, in the house for at leas
with
days, so that particularly the eldest son bonded
his place.
it… and therefore knew that the lamb died in
before John. Of
John tells us again that Jesus existed
m verses 1–4.
course He did! He is the creator God fro
31
now him, but
31 I myself did not k
baptising
the reason I came
at he might
with water was th
el.’
be revealed to Isra
is
32 Then John gave th
the Spirit
testimony: ‘I saw
eaven as a
come down from h
him.
dove and remain on
ot know
33 And I myself did n
ho sent
him, but the one w
water told
me to baptise with
whom you
me, “The man on
e down and
see the Spirit com
who will
remain is the one
oly Spirit.”
baptise with the H
32
Heaven-sent King…
34
After the Jews have been
waiting over 1000
years, John puts his neck
on the line and says,
Jesus is ‘the Son of God’! v 34
Summary…
35
John 1 vs 19 34
19
Now this was John’s testimony
when the Jewish leaders
in Jerusalem sent priests and
Levites to ask him who he
was. 20 He did not fail to confess
, but confessed freely, ‘I am
not the Messiah.’ 21 They asked
him, ‘Then who are you?
Are you Elijah?’ He said, ‘I am
not.’ ‘Are you the Prophet?’
He answered, ‘No.’ 22 Finally the
y said, ‘Who are you? Give
us an answer to take back to tho
se who sent us. What do you
say about yourself?’ 23 John rep
lied in the words of Isaiah
the prophet, ‘I am the voice of one
calling in the wilderness,
“Make straight the way for the
Lord.”’ 24 Now the Pharisees
who had been sent 25 questio
ned him, ‘Why then do you
baptise if you are not the Me
ssiah, nor Elijah, nor the
Prophet?’ 26 ‘I baptise with wat
er,’ John replied, ‘but among
you stands one you do not know. 27
He is the one who comes
after me, the straps of whose
sandals I am not worthy to
untie.’ 28 This all happened at
Bethany on the other side
of the Jordan, where John was
baptising. 29 The next day
John saw Jesus coming toward
s him and said, ‘Look, the
Lamb of God, who takes away
the sin of the world! 30 This
is the one I meant when I said,
“A man who comes after me
has surpassed me because he was
before me.” 31 I myself did
not know him, but the reason
I came baptising with water
was that he might be revealed
to Israel.’ 32 Then John gave
this testimony: ‘I saw the Spi
rit come down from heaven
as a dove and remain on him. 33
And I myself did not know
him, but the one who sent me
to baptise with water told
me, “The man on whom you see
the Spirit come down and
remain is the one who will bap
tise with the Holy Spirit.”
34
I have seen and I testify that this
is God’s Chosen One.’
36
Here’s a chance to
re-read what we’ve
looked at today!
:
Next time
The hero!
arrives…
37
T h e h e r o w e ’ v e
bee n w a i t i n g f o r
John 1 vs 35–51
38
3
What have w
e learnt so fa
r?
John 1 v 1–18
• ‘The Word’ is
Jesus
• Jesus was w
ith God in the
beginning –
He is eternal
• He made eve
rything
• He came to
earth to ‘give
us the right ’
to be adopted
into His family
• Through Je
sus we can k n
ow God
John 1 vs 19–
34
• Jesus – the
Lamb of God –
has arrived
• Jesus takes
away the sin o
f the world
• He is filled w
ith God’s Spir
it
• As God, Jes
us can give us
God’s Spirit
39
John was
35 The next day
ith two of his
there again w
disciples.
n h e s aw J e s us passing
36 Whe
h e s a id , ‘L o o k, the Lamb
by,
of God!’
disciples
37 When the two
this, they
heard him say
s.
followed Jesu
40
John the Baptist hands over…
This is a vital
point:
John (the writ
er) wants
us to k now wit
hout a
doubt that Je
sus’ disciples
were eyewitne
sses - there
from the beginn
ing..
41
38
Turning rou
nd, Jesus sa
w
them followin
g and asked,
‘What do you
want?’ They
said, ‘Rabbi’
(which mean
s
‘Teacher’), ‘w
here are you
staying?’
39
‘Come,’ he re
plied, ‘and y
ou
will see.’ So
they went an
d
saw where h
e was stayin
g,
and they spe
nt that day
with him. It
was about fo
ur
in the aftern
oon.
42
Life-changing encounter…
An apostle wa
s
chosen disciple a
,
was an eyewit who
ness
of Jesus.
43
im o n P e t e r ’s brother,
40 Andrew, S
n e o f t h e tw o who heard
was o
t J o h n h a d said and who
wha
Jesus.
had followed
t h in g A n d r ew did was
41 The first
d
n d h is b r o t her Simon an
to fi e
h im , ‘W e h ave found th
tell
t h a t is , t h e Christ).
Messiah’ (
r o u g h t h im to Jesus.
42 And he b
k e d a t h im and said,
Jesus loo
S im o n s o n of John. You
‘You are
a ll e d C e p h a s’ (which,
will be c
).
h e n t r a n s la ted, is Peter
w
44
:
one of the two is named
Note that in v40 only
be John (The Gospel
the other is thought to
it er )… an d he is cle ar ly a firsthand witness
wr
– remember: John
1 v 14:
g v 42 Simon – is to be re-named
This is fittin Cephas/Peter. Cephas is Aramaic
sus
because Je for rock.
er
will use Pet
he
to become t
of the
foundation
h.
early churc
45
43
The next day Jesus
decided to
leave for Galilee. Fin
ding Philip,
he said to him, ‘Follo
w me.’
44
Philip, like Andrew an
d Peter,
was from the town of
Be thsaida.
45
Philip found Nathanae
l and told
him, ‘We have found
the one
Moses wrote about in
the Law,
and about whom the
prophets
also wrote – Jesus of
Nazareth,
the son of Joseph.’
46
‘Nazareth! Can anythi
ng good
come from there?’ N
athanael
asked. ‘Come and see,
’ said Philip.
46
And there are more…
47
Nathanael
47 When Jesus saw
e said of him,
approaching, h
n Israelite in
‘Here truly is a
no deceit.’
whom there is
ow me?’
48 ‘How do you kn
d. Jesus
Nathanael aske
w you while
answered, ‘I sa
nder the fig-
you were still u
b e fo r e P h il ip called you.’
tree
l declared,
49 Then Nathanae
i, y o u a r e th e Son of God;
‘Rab b
g of Israel.’
you are the kin
48
Jesus knows everything!
Cont.
49
50
Jesus said, ‘You belie
ve
because I told you I sa
w you
under the fig-tree. Yo
u will
see greater things th
an that.’
51
He then added, ‘Very
truly I
tell you, you will see
“heaven
open, and the angels
of God
ascending and descen
ding on”
the Son of Man.’
sentence with
• Whenever Jesus starts a
always to grab
‘Very truly I tell you…’ it’s
!
our attention to a major point
urite name Jesus
• ‘The Son of Man’ is a favo
calls Himself.
50
What is the promise of Jesus?
51
Take a moment to
re-read todays section
John 1 vs 35 51
two of his
35
The next day John was there again with
by, he said, ‘Look,
disciples. 36 When he saw Jesus passing
heard him say
the Lamb of God!’ When the two disciples
37
e about in the
him, ‘We have found the one Moses wrot
wrote – Jesus of
Law, and about whom the prophets also
h! Can anything
Nazareth, the son of Joseph.’ ‘Nazaret
46
52
in whom
said of him, ‘Here truly is an Israelite
there is no deceit.’
48
‘How do you know me?’
saw you
Nathanael asked. Jesus answered, ‘I
before
while you were still under the fig-tree
Philip called you.’
49
Then Nathanael declared,
the king
‘Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are
because I
of Israel.’ 50 Jesus said, ‘You believe
will see
told you I saw you under the fig-tree. You
d, ‘Very
greater things than that.’ He then adde
51
, and
truly I tell you, you will see “heaven open
ng on”
the angels of God ascending and descendi
the Son of Man.’
53
Summary of Chapter 1
ew e learned?
So – what hav
t to
G o d u s e d J o hn the Baputsis
• for Je s
prepare people
s a b o u t J e s us (not the
• He talk not traditions… not
church... s!)
sacrament
ween
t h e B a p t is t is the link beet
w
• John eN
ament and th
the Old Testeyewitnesses
Testament
•J esus is: ssover Lamb – come to
o The Paa sacrifice for sin
die as h – come as God’s
e M e ss ia
o Th n ruler
chose a y to heaven! has
h e g a t e w …
o T of verses 1-18
o The Weord
becom a man
vs
ro m is e in J o hn chapter J1 esus –
• The p ow possible through
1–18 is n John 1 v 12 :
remember
54
What comes
next?
Jesus shows
in a surprisingHis glory
or was it ? way…
55