Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Handbook
2019
Table of Contents
Table of Contents i
About this Handbook iii
I. Background 1
II. Legal Basis and Framework 2
III. Objectives 6
IV. Assessment Criteria 7
V. Rating System 9
Survival 9
Development 15
Protection 21
Participation 23
Governance 26
VI. Passing Rate 33
VII. Inter-Agency Monitoring Task Force 34
VIII. Implementing Procedure 36
IX. Monitoring and Evaluation 40
X. Institutional Arrangement 41
Glossary 44
i
Annexes
Annex 1: CWC Board Resolution on the Seal of Child-Friendly Local Governance ................................. 51
Annex 2: Joint Memorandum Circular on the Revised CFLGA ................................................................ 53
Annex 3: CFLGA Data Capture Forms...................................................................................................... 50
Annex 4: Sample Supporting Documents ........................................................................................... 50
Annex 4a: FHSIS Summary Report for Child Care – FIC....................................................................... 50
Annex 4b: OPT Plus Form 2A for Cities and Municipalities (consolidated by Barangay) .................... 51
Annex 4c: National Safe Motherhood Program – Pregnancy Tracking Form ..................................... 54
Annex 4d: Target Client List for Maternal Care and Services ............................................................. 55
Annex 4e: FHSIS Quarterly Summary Report for City/Municipality.................................................... 57
Annex 4f: Report on Day Care Center Accreditation and Enrollment ................................................ 60
Annex 4g: Template for LGU Social Welfare and Development (SWD) Programs and Services......... 62
Annex 4h: Management of CNSP Cases by the LGU ........................................................................... 63
Annex 4i: PRC License of a Registered Social Worker ......................................................................... 65
Annex 4j: Case Management Training Certificate............................................................................... 65
Annex 4k: Flow Chart for Case Management ..................................................................................... 66
Annex 4l: Executive Order for LCPC Organization (with Child Representative).................................. 69
Annex 4m: Child Participation: Roles children can take on ................................................................ 73
Annex 4n: MIMAROPA Region Sample Summary Report/Profile on Children ................................... 74
Annex 4o: Sample Annual Work and Financial Plan ........................................................................... 77
Annex 4p: Sample Development Plan for Children (excerpt from Tagaytay City) .............................. 78
ii
About this Handbook
This Handbook was drafted to provide standard operating procedures for the conduct of the Child-
Friendly Local Governance Audit. Specifically, it is a guide for the members of the Inter-Agency
Monitoring Task Force (IMTF) members towards successfully assessing the performance of City
and Municipal Local Government Units in the delivery of programs and services for the realization
of the rights of Filipino children to survival, development, protection, and participation.
The initial content of the Handbook was identified during a write-shop participated in by the CFLGA
Core Group. This was followed by a country-wide pilot testing of the Handbook to ensure ease of
understanding from among City and Municipal LGUs that will be the primary users. After which, it
underwent a series of review and refinement from the CFLGA Core Group and Board members of
the Council for the Welfare of Children before finalization.
The Handbook provides for the following: (i) legal bases of the basic social services required from
the City and Municipal LGUs; (ii) indicators that reflects both the LGU’s performance and the local
situation of children; this includes technical definitions and rating guideline; (iii) implementing
procedures or the steps to be undertaken as the audit is conducted from the local level up to its
submission to the national level; and (iv) institutional arrangement for the audit and expected
support from the national government agencies. Complementing this are the glossary and annexes
of illustrative/documentary examples or requirements that may be used to corroborate the
veracity of the reported data.
Finally, this Handbook may be used by Provincial, City, and Municipal LGUs, communities, civil
society organizations (CSOs), and institutions as reference in reviewing and assessing the quality
of local governance for children in their respective locale.
iii
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
I. Background
Following the recommendations of the 2012 study entitled “Towards More Effective Local
Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPCs) in Child Rights Responsive Governance in
the Philippines”, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the
Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC) developed and launched the Child-Friendly Local
Governance Audit (CFLGA) in 2014.1 The CFLGA is a results-based assessment tool and an
annual mandatory audit designed to gauge the level of performance of local government
units (LGUs) insofar as implementing programs and instituting measures to uplift the
welfare status of children.
The CFLGA is also one of the strategies identified in achieving a “Child-Friendly Philippines:
A Caring and Protective Society for, by, and with the Children” 2 as it satisfies the key
elements of responsive structures and systems and a knowledge management system
(KMS). 3 Child-Friendly Philippines as a framework promotes child-friendly local governance
which means that the LGU gives priority to children in planning, budgeting, legislation and
delivery of services and is able to realize children’s rights to survival, development,
protection and participation. It also requires the involvement of different stakeholders at
various levels as it links children’s programs to broader national development plan/s and
strategy/ies.
Under the CFLGA, the LGUs are assessed based on set indicators. The audit process
involves an Inter-Agency Monitoring Task Force (IMTF) at different levels that does (i) data
gathering at the city/municipal level, (ii) data validation and review at the provincial and
regional levels, and (iii) table evaluation and conferment at the national level.
LGUs that pass the CFLGA are conferred with the Seal of Child-Friendly Local Governance
(SCFLG) by the CWC Board. The SCFLG is a requirement for both the Seal of Good Local
Governance (SGLG) 4 and the Presidential Award for Child-Friendly Municipalities and Cities
(PACFMC). 5
1
DILG Memorandum Circular (MC) 2014-80
2
Child-Friendly Philippines is the advocacy and programming framework adopted by the national government to
respond to both national and international commitments for children.
3
Functional structures and systems for child rights promotion and child protection are in place at all levels; this
includes LCPCs at all levels – barangay, municipal, city, and provincial. This is to ensure that monitoring and
evaluation, research, reporting and knowledge management systems on children are operational and well-
coordinated at all levels.
4
The SCFLG became a requirement under the SGLG core area of Social Protection through DILG MC 2017-53.
5
Pursuant to Executive Order (EO) 184 series of 1999, the Presidential Award, initiated and managed by the
CWC, is conferred to deserving LGUs in recognition of their vital role in the sustained promotion of children’s
rights as well as in ensuring child-friendly governance.
1
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
2
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
elementary and secondary schools; clinics, health centers and other health
facilities necessary to carry out health services; water supply systems;
traffic signals and road signs; and similar facilities. 13
o Measures to protect the inhabitants of the municipality from the harmful
effects of man-made or natural disasters and calamities and to provide
relief services and assistance for victims during and in the aftermath of said
disasters or calamities and their return to productive livelihood following
said events. 14
o Approve ordinances which shall ensure efficient and effective delivery of
basic services and facilities…and in addition, shall: establish a scholarship
fund for poor but deserving students;15 and provide for the care of paupers,
the aged, the sick, persons of unsound mind, disabled persons, abandoned
minors, juvenile delinquents, drug dependents, abused children and other
needy and disadvantaged persons, particularly children and youth below
eighteen (18) years of age and, subject to availability of funds, establish and
provide for the operation of centers and facilities for said needy and
disadvantaged persons. 16
“In 2040, we will all enjoy a stable and comfortable lifestyle, secure in the
knowledge that we have enough for our daily needs and unexpected expenses, that
we can plan and prepare for our own and our children’s future. Our family lives
together in a place of our own, and we have the freedom to go where we desire,
protected and enabled by a clean, efficient and fair government.”
Relative to that, the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022 provides for the
operationalization of AmBisyon 2040. The PDP has identified malasakit or enhancing the
social fabric, pagbabago or reducing inequality, and patuloy na pag-unlad as key strategies
towards aforementioned vision along with some supporting and bedrock strategies. 17
More precisely,
13
Ibid., Section 17, item b.2.viii.
14
Ibid., Section 447 on the Powers, Duties, Functions and Compensation of the Sangguniang Bayan, item a.1.iiv.
15
Ibid., Section 447, item a.5.xi.
16
Ibid., Section 447, item a.5.xiv.
17
Supporting Strategies include the following (i) ensure a sound, stable, and supportive macroeconomic
environment, and (ii) level the playing field through a National Competition Policy. Bedrock Strategies, on the
other hand, include (i) attain just and lasting peace; (ii) ensure security, public order, and safety, (iii) accelerate
infrastructure development, and (iv) ensure ecological integrity, clean, and healthy environment.
3
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
• Under malasakit,
o Public offices will be characterized as people-centered, efficient and
clean. 18 Key items include ensuring that offices are equipped with adequate
facilities, trained personnel and improved systems to ensure the prompt
delivery of services as well as empowering citizens to engage with the
government, thus, warranting participatory governance.
o Administration of justice will be perceived as swift and fair 19 that will adopt
a sector approach to ensure that processes are streamlined and
harmonized across the different agencies and branches of government.
• Under pagbabago,
o Individuals and people groups will have more options to develop their full
potential as aimed for. 20 Key items include improved nutritional and health
status through access to proper care at all life stages, sustained health
financing programs, and lifelong learning opportunities made available to
all through infrastructure and improved quality of higher and technical
education.
o Vulnerability of individuals will be reduced. 21 Children, along with the
elderly, persons with disability (PWDs), and pregnant women are
considered vulnerable.
o Communities will be more resilient. 22
18
PDP 2017-2022, Chapter 5 Ensuring People-Centered, Clean and Efficient Governance
19
Ibid., Chapter 6 Pursuing Swift and Fair Administration of Justice
20
Ibid., Chapter 10 Accelerating Human Capital Development
21
Ibid., Chapter 11 Reducing Vulnerability of Individuals and Families
22
Ibid., Chapter 12 Building Safe and Secure Communities
23
Ibid., Chapter 13 Reaching for the Demographic Dividend
24
Adopted through EO 310 s. 2000, the Philippine National Strategic Framework for Plan Development for
Children for 2001 to 2025, popularly known as Child 21, serves as a guide for stakeholders in designing plans
and programs for children towards the realization of the rights of Filipino children in the 21st century.
4
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
are well nourished, have healthy lives and are active learners with good quality education;
(3) that children are safe and free from violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation; and (4)
that children are actively participating in decision-making processes affecting their lives
according to their evolving capacities.
25
Under the Philippine SDG target/indicator
5
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
III. Objectives
The objective of the CFLGA is to assess the performance of the LGU in implementing child-
friendly policies, programs, projects, and services. More specifically, it seeks to:
The CFLGA data and results may serve as the basis for LGUs and national government
agencies (NGAs) to identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities in child rights
responsive governance which can answer the following strategic points:
• What the LGUs are [currently] doing;
• What the LGUs should be doing;
• What the LGUs can do more; and
• How the NGAs can support the LGUs.
6
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Cognizant of the LGU functions, national plans and international commitments, all City and
Municipal LGUs shall be assessed using the following indicators categorized under the four
(4) core rights of children (survival, development, protection, and participation) and
governance.
Development 27 15
2.1 Percentage coverage of children aged 3-4 years old provided with early 5.0
childhood care and development (ECCD) services, both public and
privately managed, and may be center, home, or community-based
2.2 Presence of ECCD services in all barangays, either private or publicly-
managed (center, home, community, or other modalities)
2.2.1 Percentage of barangays with at least one (1) ECCD service 2.0
2.2.2 Percentage of accredited or recognized center-based ECCD services 3.0
2.3 Percentage of out-of-school children and youth (OSCY) assisted for
enrolment/re-enrolment to school, alternative learning system (ALS) or
other flexible learning options
2.3.1 Percentage of children who have dropped out from school that were 2.5
reintegrated in the academic year being audited
2.3.2 Percentage of OSCY registered/enrolled to schools, ALS, or other 2.5
flexible learning options
Protection28 15
26
Survival rights include the inherent right to life, the right to a name and nationality, and those dealing with
parental and governmental duties and obligations, adequate and decent standard of living, access to basic
health care and nutrition services, social security and rehabilitation.
27
Development rights refer to access to educational opportunities, relevant information, play, leisure, cultural
activities and rights to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
28
Protection rights cover those rights which guard children against all forms of abuses, exploitation and
discrimination and in areas where a child is considered to be in extremely difficult circumstances.
7
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
INDICATOR Score
3.1 Management of reported cases of children in need of special
protection (CNSP)
3.1.1 Percentage coverage of Case Management 5.0
3.1.2 Case Management Report preparation 7.0
3.1.3 Established referral network 3.0
Participation29 15
4.1 Child representation in the Local Council for the Protection of Children
4.1.1 Child Representative in the City/Municipality LCPC 1.0
4.1.2 Child Representative Selection Process at the City/Municipal LCPC 4.0
4.1.3 Child Representative in the Barangay LCPC 3.0
4.2 Development of policy and programs, projects, and activity (PPAs) with
children’s participation in the planning, implementation or monitoring 7.0
phase
Governance 40
5.1 Database on children
5.1.1 Established and updated database on children 5.0
5.1.2 Annual Local State of Children Report 2.0
5.2 Available and implemented local plans for children 6.0
5.3 Updated Local Code for Children contextualizing/adopting recently 5.0
issued national laws on children
5.4 Budget allocated and utilized for children’s programs
5.4.1 Local Investment Program for Children 2.0
5.4.2 Budget allocation for children’s PPAs 4.0
5.4.3 Utilization of budget for children’s PPAs 4.0
5.5 Functional LCPCs
5.5.1 Functional City/Municipal LCPC 3.0
5.5.2 Functional Barangay LCPCs 5.0
5.6 Child-Friendly Facilities in all Barangays 4.0
29
Participation rights pertain to the rights of freedom to expression and to have one’s views taken into
account, involvement in decision making and consultative process, freedom of association and assembly.
8
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
V. Rating System
The following section provides technical notes and describes the procedure for computing
the score for each indicator. Data to be audited is from the previous year’s performance,
meaning, if the audit is being done in 2019, report should cover actual data from 2018. The
indicated ratings are based on national standards but will be computed using the actual
data of the LGU. Data is to be validated using the identified means of verification (MOV)
which shall be included as an attachment to the CFLGA Data Capture Form (DCF). No score
shall be given for lacking or non-available data.
Survival
Indicator 1.1. Percentage coverage of Fully Immunized Children aged 12 months old
Fully immunized children are infants who received one dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
(BCG), three doses each of oral polio vaccine (OPV), diphtheria, pentavalent vaccine, and
two (2) doses of measles containing vaccine (MCV) at nine (9) months and twelve (12)
months old.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Number of Fully Immunized Children
b = Total number of children aged 12 months in the year being audited
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
95-100% 5.00
90-94% 4.00
85-89% 3.00
80-84% 2.00
below 80% 1.00
MOV: Data from the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS) report of the
local health unit (refer to Annex 4 for sample).
Example:
α = 21
b = 25
21
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 25 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
9
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Scenario (1): In case the LGU reports the lack of supplies for immunization owing to
logistical concerns of the health system, the IMTF may give consideration (1
point) provided the LGU can show proof of received request for the supplies
[vaccines] needed dated a quarter prior to the audit.
Scenario (2): In instances wherein the child transfers to another LGU before being fully
immunized, the child is counted in the LGU where he/she completes the
immunization. The Target Client List (TCL) record in the Barangay Health
Station (BHS) should be able to show where the child’s immunizations were
taken prior to his/her transfer. As to the original LGU where the child came
from, its total population should not include the aforementioned child.
Indicator 1.2. Prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 0-59 months old
Operation Timbang (OPT) Plus is the annual weighing and height measurement of all
preschoolers 0-59 months old or below five years old in a community to identify and locate
the malnourished children. Data generated through OPT Plus are used for local nutrition
action planning, particularly in quantifying the number of malnourished and identifying
who will be given priority interventions in the community. Moreover, results of OPT Plus
provide information on the nutritional status of the preschoolers and the community in
general, thus, providing information on the effectiveness of the local nutrition program.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Actual number of 0-59 months measured
b = Total number of children aged 0-59 months
Rating:
Target Accomplishment (%) Point
OPT Plus Coverage 80-110% 1.00
Less than 80% 0.00
MOV: Accomplished OPT Plus Form 2A: City/Municipality Summary Report of the
Local Health/Nutrition Office (refer to Annex 4 for sample)
Condition: The OPT+ coverage should be at least 80% to get succeeding points for the
nutritional status based on standards set by the National Nutrition Council.
Example:
α = 1,044
b = 1,073
1044
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 1073 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑%
10
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
The score is 1.00 and the audit team can proceed to rate the nutritional
status. However, if the OPT Plus coverage falls below 80%, the LGU has no
score for this indicator since it is possible that the majority of malnourished
children are those who were not included in the OPT Plus.
Stunting is a condition where the child’s height is lower than the standard height of a child
of the same age and is measured using height-for-age as an index, where height-for-age is
less than two standard deviations (<-2SD) of standards median.
Wasting is condition where the child’s weight is lower relative to his/her height or length
than the standard measurement of a child using weight-for-height as the index, where
weight-for-height is <-2SD of standards median.
Overweight is a condition where the child’s weight is higher than the standard weight of a
child of the same height or length and is measured using weight-for-height, where the
weight-for-height is >2SD of standards median.
𝑎𝑎1+𝑎𝑎2
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 𝑏𝑏
𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α 1 = Actual number of stunted / wasted / overweight 0-59 months
α 2 = Actual number of severely stunted / severely wasted / obese
b = Actual number of 0-59 months old children measured
Rating:
Indices Cut-off 30 Point
Stunting If prevalence is less than 14.39% 2.00
Wasting If prevalence is less than 4.40% 1.50
Overweight If prevalence is less than 3.50% 0.50
Note: If the prevalence is equal to or more than the cut-off, the LGU automatically gets zero (0.00)
MOV: Accomplished OPT Plus Form 2A: City/Municipality Summary Report of the
Local Health/Nutrition Office (refer to Annex 4 for sample)
Example:
Stunting: α 1 = 430 α 2 = 10
Wasting: α 1 = 126 α2 = 0
Overweight: α1 = 1 α2 = 1
b = 1,044
30
Based on computed mean (average) national consolidated 2017 OPT Plus results for city/municipality
11
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
430+10
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 1044
𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏% Score: 0.00
126+0
𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 = 1044
𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎% Score: 0.00
1+1
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂ℎ𝑡𝑡 = 1044 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏% Score: 0.50
Therefore, the total score for this indicator is 1.50 from adding the points
for the OPT Plus coverage, 1.00, and the Overweight, 0.50.
Scenario: In case the child is reported to have multiple forms of malnutrition, i.e.
stunted-overweight or wasted-stunted, reporting must be done per
malnutrition prevalence, i.e. if child is stunted-wasted, he/she will be
counted under Stunting and Wasting separately. There will be no double
reporting as the malnutrition prevalence is compared to the total number
of children measured and will not be summed.
Indicator 1.3. Percentage coverage of pregnant adolescents provided with prenatal and
postpartum services
An adolescent is a person who experiences the period of adolescence, the period in human
growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood, which begins
with the onset of physiologically normal puberty, and ends when an adult identity and
behavior are accepted. This period of development corresponds roughly to the period
between the ages of ten (10) and nineteen (19) years. For this indicator, data will use the
DOH bracket of 10-14 and 15-19 years old. 31
Women in their 1st to 5th month of pregnancies, regardless of age, are encouraged to have
their pregnancy (prenatal) and birthing (labor, delivery, postpartum) supervised by a
doctor in a hospital.
31
For the 2019 audit [only], the IMTF may consider aggregate data (10-19 years old)
32
Up to 12 weeks and 6 days age of gestation (AOG)
33
13-27 weeks and 6 days AOG
34
28 weeks AOG and more
12
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
𝑎𝑎1+𝑎𝑎2
Formula: 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝) = 𝑏𝑏1+𝑏𝑏2 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α 1 = Number of pregnant adolescents aged 10-14 years old with at least 4
prenatal check-ups
α 2 = Number of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years old with at least 4
prenatal check-ups
b 1 = Total number of pregnant adolescents aged 10-14 years old
b 2 = Total number of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years old
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
80-100% 3.00
70-79.99% 2.00
60-69.99% 1.00
Below 60% 0.00
MOV: Data from the National Safe Motherhood Program - Pregnancy Tracking
from the local health unit (refer to Annex 4 for sample)
Example:
α 1 = 12 α 2 = 15
b 1 = 17 b 2 = 22
(12+15)
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝) = (17+22) 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐%
Scenario (1): In instances where the pregnant adolescent transfers to another LGU, she
is counted in the LGU where she completes the four prenatal visits. The
Pregnancy Tracking Form as well as the TCL should be able to show where
and when the adolescent has availed of said service. As to the original LGU
where the adolescent came from, its total population should not include
her.
Scenario (2): The four prenatal visits are complied with during the last trimester only due
to social considerations, i.e. tinago at nahihiya. No point shall be given to
the LGU as the indicator aims to ensure quality antenatal service by
diligently following the aforementioned schedule. Moreover, Barangay
Health Workers (BHWs) and local midwives are usually able to track where
these adolescents are.
13
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Scenario (3): In case the LGU has no reported adolescent pregnancies, the IMTF should
ask for the following:
• FHSIS Report on Natality (delivery/live births by women aged 10-14
and 15-19) from the Summary/TCL; and
• Certification from the Local Health Office regarding the list of LGU
programs and interventions towards adolescent sexuality and
reproductive health.
𝑎𝑎1+𝑎𝑎2
Formula: 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝) = 𝑏𝑏1+𝑏𝑏2
𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α 1 = Number of postpartum adolescents aged 10-14 years old together
with their newborn who completed at least 2 postpartum check-ups
α 2 = Number of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years old together with
their newborn who completed at least 2 postpartum check-ups
b1 = Total number of pregnant adolescents aged 10-14 years old who gave
birth in the year being audited
b2 = Total number of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years old who gave
birth in the year being audited
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
80-100% 2.00
70-79.99% 1.00
Below 70% 0.00
MOV: Data from the National Safe Motherhood Program - Pregnancy Tracking
from the local health unit (refer to Annex 4 for sample)
Example:
α 1 = 10 α 2 = 15
b 1 = 17 b 2 = 22
35
Postpartum women who had stillbirth should also have 2 postpartum check-ups.
14
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
(10 +15)
𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 (𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝) = (17+22)
𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏%
Since the coverage is below 70%, the LGU does not get any score.
Scenario: In instances where the adolescent transfers to another LGU, she is counted
in the LGU where she completes the two (2) postpartum visits. The
Pregnancy Tracking Form as well as the TCL should be able to show where
and when the adolescent has availed of said service. As to the original LGU
where the adolescent came from, its total population should not include
her.
Development
Indicator 2.1. Percentage coverage of children aged 3-4 years old provided with early
childhood care and development (ECCD) services, both public and privately managed, and
may be center, home, or community-based.
ECCD Program refers to the various services of health, nutrition, early education, child
protection, social services development and human development that may be conducted
as center-based programs or home-based programs by various ECCD Service Providers.
• Center-based programs refer to programs such as the day care service established
under the Barangay-Level Total Development and Protection Act (RA 6972), and
hereinafter referred to as the child development service, community or church-
based early childhood education programs initiated by NGOs or people’s
organizations, workplace-related child care and education programs, child-minding
centers and stations. 36
• Home-based programs refer to programs which utilize parents as the primary
service providers for ECCD such as the neighborhood-based play groups, family
child care programs, parent education and home visiting programs.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Number of children aged 3-4 years old enrolled in an ECCD service
b = Total number of children aged 3-4 years old
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
100% 5.00
95-99.99% 4.00
90-94.99% 3.00
36
Also includes the Tahderriyah or the Muslim pre-kindergarten program
15
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Example:
α = 9,196
b = 9,327
9196
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 9327 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔%
Scenario (1): In case the child is enrolled in another LGU or in a private center, then
he/she is still counted as a child enrolled in an ECCD service. The indicator
is aimed at identifying whether all children aged 3-4 years old are enrolled
in an ECCD service regardless of modality or service provider.
Scenario (2): In case the LGU reports that there are no children aged 3-4 years old in the
City/Municipality, the IMTF may look for the age-aggregated population
data or a Certification from the from the Planning Office or the LSWDO/
ECCD Focal Person.
Indicator 2.2. Presence of ECCD services in all barangays, either private or publicly-managed,
in any of the following modality - center/facility, home, community, or other modalities.
Child Development Center/Learning Center (CDC/LC) is an early learning center, public or
private, that offers early education and/or child care program for the 0 to 4 years old
children who are taught by a Child Development Teacher/Worker (CDT/CDW).
• Private CDCs/LCs are those established and owned by Corporations, Associations,
Religious Groups, Mission Boards, Non-Government Organizations and People’s
Organizations. These are managed and supervised by an Administrator/
Director/Principal of the Center.
• Public CDCs are those established by the LGUs, NGAs, and Government-Owned and
Controlled Corporations (GOCCs). These are supervised by the Local Social Welfare
and Development Officer (LSWDO) / ECCD Focal Person or any designated person
by the Office concerned.
Sub-Indicator 2.2.1. Percentage of barangays with at least one (1) ECCD service.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Number of barangays with at least one (1) ECCD service
16
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Example:
α = 112
b = 128
112
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 118 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓%
𝑎𝑎1+𝑎𝑎2
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 𝑏𝑏1+𝑏𝑏2
𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α 1 = Number of accredited / recognized public center-based ECCD service
17
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
100% 3.00
90-99.99% 2.50
80-89.99% 2.00
70-79.99% 1.50
60-69.99% 1.00
50-59.99% 0.50
Below 50% 0.00
Example:
α 1 = 30 α2 = 1
b 1 = 77 b 2 = 15
30+1
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 77+15 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕%
Scenario (1): In cases wherein the LGU reports that the lack of recognized / accredited
CDCs/LCs is due to the lack of evaluators, the IMTF can look into the
following MOVs:
• Result of the internal assessment conducted by the LSWDO/ECCD
Focal Person and the CDT/W or Administrator/Principal/Director of
the public or private CDC/LC, respectively;
• Proof of request for the external assessment and reason for the
delay in the site visit.
Scenario (2): As regards expiration of accreditation, LGUs know when this would happen
and should have been able to prepare for re-accreditation before its actual
expiration or immediately after it. However, if accreditation expired in the
4th quarter (November or December) of the year being audited, then this
should suffice as covering the whole year.
18
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Indicator 2.3. Percentage of out-of-school children and youth (OSCY) assisted for enrolment/
re-enrolment to school37, ALS, or other flexible learning options
Out-of-school children and youth are considered more at-risk to abuse, neglect and
exploitation, thus, requiring special attention.
Flexible learning options, currently called alternative delivery mode (ADM), provides
opportunities for pupils/students to continue their schooling with consideration to their
circumstances. This includes Open High School Program (OHSP), Instructional
Management by Parents, Community and Teachers (IMPACT), modified in-school/off-
school approach (MISOSA), rural farm schools, and the like.
Alternative learning system (ALS) is another mode of learning to cater to OSCY who cannot
afford to pay tuition fees in regular schools. Under ALS, learning can take place anytime
and anyplace, depending on the convenience and availability of the learners, and managed
by ALS learning facilitators.
Sub-Indicator 2.3.1. Percentage of children who have dropped out from school that were
reintegrated in the academic year being audited
Simple Dropout Rate calculates the percentage of pupils/students who do not finish a
particular grade/year level. It does not capture pupils/students who finish a grade/year
level but do not enroll in the next grade/year level the following school year.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Total number of school dropouts reintegrated
b = Total number of school dropouts aged 5-17 years old
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
90-100% 2.50
80-89.99% 2.00
70-79.99% 1.50
60-69.99% 1.00
50-59.99% 0.50
Below 50% 0.00
MOV: Simple Drop-out Rate from the primary and secondary schools and/or as
reported in the Local School Board Meeting/s; data from Local Youth
Development Office, if applicable in the LGU
37
Including those [re]enrolled under the Madrasah system or the Muslim Basic Education Program for Grades 1
to 12
19
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Example:
α = 15
b = 25
15
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 25 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
For purposes of this audit, OCSY shall refer to persons aged 5 to 17 years old who are not
attending school, both formal and non-formal, from earlier up to the preceding year of the
audit year.
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Total number of OSCY assisted for registration/enrollment
b = Total number of OSCY aged 5-17 years old
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
90-100% 2.50
80-89.99% 2.00
70-79.99% 1.50
60-69.99% 1.00
50-59.99% 0.50
Below 50% 0.00
MOV: Data from the Local Social Welfare and Development Office (LSWDO)
and/or the Local Youth Development Office (LYDO)
Example:
α = 198
b = 241
198
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 241 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏%
20
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Scenario: In cases wherein the LGU has extended all available assistance but the child
still did not enroll, the assistance should still be counted for the LGU as there
are multiple factors/causes contributing to the non-enrollment of OSCYs.
Although ideally, the interventions should encourage the child to go back to
school.
Protection
Indicator 3.1. Management of reported cases of children in need of special protection.
Case management is a procedure to plan, seek, and monitor services from different social
agencies and staff on behalf of a client (refer to the Glossary for the different categories of
children in need of special protection). 38 The LCPC, an inter-agency local body which
includes the LSWDO and the Women and Children Protection Desk/Unit (WCPD/U), is one
of the main respondents against child abuse. 39 A case file containing all information and
notes [on the case] shall be kept by the LSWDO and the WCPD which must be treated with
utmost confidentiality. Detailed documentation related to such cases shall only be shared
with the authorities and concerned agencies following strict and confidentiality protocols.
The LGU shall ensure provision of appropriate, immediate and long-term interventions,
including but not limited to the following:
• Medical assistance;
• Counseling;
• Psychosocial services;
• Protective custody;
• Emergency or temporary shelter;
• Residential care and other alternative parental care;
• Educational assistance;
• Family tracing and reunification services;
• Livelihood and skills training;
• Employment facilitation; and
• Free legal assistance.
Where:
38
Protocol for Case Management of Child Victims of Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation (2016). Case management
requires a multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary approach to ensure that children victims of abuse are assisted
and their best interest is considered.
39
Furthermore, based on Section 12 D, Rule IV of the Rules and Regulations Implementing the Magna Carta of
Women (RA 9710) and the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) Act (RA 9262), Barangays
are mandated to establish a VAWC Desk to ensure that violence against women and children case/s are fully
addressed in a gender-sensitive manner.
21
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
100% 5.00
90-99.99% 4.00
80-89.99% 3.00
70-79.99% 2.00
60-69.99% 1.00
Below 60% 0.00
MOV: Noting the confidentiality of Case Management Reports, the IMTF may look
for the Summary Report certified by the LSWDO that lists the number and
type of reported cases and the actions taken for each.
Example:
α=9
b = 10
9
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 10 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
Scenario: In case the LGU has no reported CNSP case, the IMTF should ask for the
following:
• LSWDO Certification on (1) the lack of reported cases and the list of
initiatives implemented by the LGU that has contributed to this
status, and (2) Consolidated Barangay VAW Desk Reports;
• Certification from the WCPU on the lack of reported CNSP cases; and
• Certification from the DOLE Provincial Office on the absence of child
labor cases.
Rating:
Prepared and Signed by Point
Trained Registered Social Worker 7.00
Registered Social Worker 4.00
Trained Public Social Development Worker 2.00
22
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Participation
Indicator 4.1. Child representation in the Local Council for the Protection of Children.
Child Participation is reflected as children taking part in a process or playing a role in a
process at their level, according to their evolving capacities, thinking for themselves,
expressing their views effectively, and interacting in a positive way with other people. Child
participation also refers to involving children in decision-making on matters that affect
their lives, the lives of the community, and the larger society in which they live.
MOV: Executive Order on the [Re]Organization of the LCPC from the Office of the
Mayor and/or a Legislative Issuance from the Sangguniang Bayan/
Panlungsod citing the name of the child representative
Scenario: Some LGUs reconstitute/organize the LCPC prior to the selection of child
representative, hence, only indicate the generic term “child representative”
in the EO/Legislative Issuance. In this case, the IMTF may look for the LCPC
40
Developed by the Committee on Special Protection for Children (CSPC) chaired by the Secretary of the
Department of Justice (DOJ) and co-chaired by the DSWD Secretary
41
UN General Comment No. 13 on UN CRC Article No. 19
23
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Rating:
Selection Process Point
Thru Children’s General Assembly 4.00
Appointed/Designated 2.00
Example: If the LCPC Child Representative is the President of the School Government,
the score is 2.00 points. Although selected through an election, the process
only involved children in school; the election process should be inclusive for
all children from the different sectors in the community.
42
Developed by the National Committee on Child and Youth Participation (NCCYP)
24
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
MOV: Executive Order on the [Re]Organization of the BCPC citing the name of the
child representative as consolidated by the Office of the Sangguniang
Bayan/Panlungsod and/or the Local Government Operations Officer
Example:
α=9
b = 10
9
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 10 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
Indicator 4.2. Development of policy and programs, projects, and activities (PPA) with
children's participation in the planning, implementation or monitoring phase
Core programs where the LCPC child representatives and other children can participate in
include crafting the Sectoral or Local Development Plan for Children (LDPC) and celebrating
the National Children’s Month (NCM).
Rating:
In terms of quantity,
Accomplishment Point
5 or more PPAs 3.00
3-4 PPAs 2.00
At least 2 PPAs 1.00
In terms of quality,
Accomplishment Point
Child-led Advocacy 4.00
Planning 3.00
Monitoring 2.00
Attendance 1.00
MOV: Documentation Report of the activities highlighting the role played by the
children from the organizer or concerned local office (refer to Annex for
different ways of child participation)
Example: The LGU reports conducting three major activities during the NCM
celebration – opening and culminating activities, and a City/Municipal-wide
Children’s Congress. For the first two activities, the children were invited as
participants only while for the Congress, the children were included in
planning and facilitating the activity itself. In terms of quantity, the LGU gets
25
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
a score of 2.00. For the quality, the IMTF will need to get the average of the
three activities, specifically,
Accomplishment
Activity Point
(Children’s Role)
NCM Opening Attendance 1.00
Children’s Congress Planning 3.00
NCM Culminating Attendance 1.00
Average 1.67
Governance
Indicator 5.1. Database on children
26
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Rating: 2.00 points for each plan (maximum of 6.00 points for this indicator)
MOV: Signed copy of the abovementioned Plans
Indicator 5.3. Updated Local Code for Children (LCC) contextualizing / adopting recently
issued national laws on children.
The Local Code for Children operationalizes and localizes national laws on children as well
as the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It
provides for implementing and monitoring mechanisms and sanctions for violations of
child rights. Moreover, the LGU is mandated to adopt national laws for children’s welfare.
Some of the legislations for adoption are as follows (refer to Annex for the list of child-
focused and child-related legislations):
• Special Protection of Children in Situations of Armed Conflict Act (RA 11188)
• Kalusugan at Nutrisyon ng Magnanay Act (RA 11148) 45
• Masustansyang Pagkain para sa Batang Pilipino (RA 11037) 46
• National Mental Health Policy (RA 11036) 47
• Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act (RA 10821)
• Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act of 2015 (RA 10666) 48
• Early Years Act (EYA) of 2013 (RA 10410)
• Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination
Act (RA 9231)
Rating:
43
Pursuant to RA 9344 or the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 as amended by RA 10630 or the Act
Strengthening the Juvenile Justice System. Guidelines for the development of the CLJIP has been issued through
DILG MC 2016-68.
44
Pursuant to RA 10821 or the Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act approved in May 2016, the
Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) issued February 2017, and DILG MC 2018-196 or the Guidelines on
the Localization of CEPC issued November 2018
45
More commonly known as the First 1,000 Days (F1KD)
46
LGUs shall assist in the efficient and effective implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation, of the
Program in coordination with concerned NGAs, i.e. supplemental feeding for day care children, micronutrient
supplementation with the Department of Health (DOH). Expenses are chargeable to the Special Education Fund
(SEF) and development fund (DF).
47
LGUs shall be responsible for training barangay health workers (BHWs) (with support from DOH) and make
available community-based mental health care facilities.
48
LGU has enforcement functions and duties as deputized by the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
27
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Accomplishment Point
LCC + 4 and above ordinances 5.00
LCC + 3 ordinances 4.00
LCC + 2 ordinances 3.00
LCC + 1 ordinance 2.00
Ordinance only 1.00
Scenario: LGUs that practice the codification of laws shall identify and present the
specific section/s and provision/s that have been integrated in the [Omnibus]
Local Code for Children.
Note: Commonly identified issuances that have been credited in the past audit will
no longer be considered. This includes, but not limited to, the following:
curfew for minors; prohibition/regulation of sale of alcoholic beverages,
substances, cigarettes and firecrackers to minors; regulation of seating
capacities of public utility vehicles (PUVs), computer/internet shops as well as
billiards/gaming centers; establishment of VAWC desks; and the like.
Sub-Indicator 5.4.1. Approved Local Investment Program for Children (LIPC) or an Annual
Work and Financial Plan for Children.
The LIPC is a planning tool used in implementing the LDPC. It is a multi-layer listing of
programs and projects with cost estimates and sources of funds for children’s PPAs.
For audit purposes, only programs and projects included in the Annual Investment Plan or
the Annual Work and Financial Plan that are directly benefitting children and funded solely
by the LGU will be considered. The following is a menu of PPAs that may be included in
computing for the budget allocated for children: 49
• On health and nutrition,
o Supplemental feeding
o Immunization
o Micronutrient supplementation which includes Vitamin A, etc.
49
Temporary list to be updated upon the development of the official budget tagging and menu for children.
28
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
• In terms of facilities,
o Establishment / improvement of child development centers, school
buildings and premises
o Establishment / improvement of health centers and nutrition posts
o Establishment / improvement of access to water, sanitation and hygiene
(WASH) facilities
o Construction / maintenance of community infrastructures, i.e. children’s
playground and library and youth centers
• For the operation and strengthening of the LCPC,
o Conduct of regular and special meetings
o Preparation of plans and policies foremost of which are the LDPC, LIPC,
AWFPC, LCC, and LSCR
o Establishment, maintenance and updating of a database on children which
can generate children’s profile
o Enforcement and monitoring of national and local laws on children
29
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
𝑎𝑎
Formula: 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥 100
Where:
α = Total amount allocated for children’s PPAs by the LGU
b = Total LGU budget (includes the IRA and local revenues from real
property tax, business fees and charges, and other income generating
projects of the LGU)
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
10% and above 4.00
7-9.99% 3.00
4-6.99% 2.00
1-3.99% 1.00
Below 1% 0.00
MOV: Annual Work and Financial Plan for Children signed by the Local Chief
Executive and Secretariat and/or Annual Investment Program for Children
signed by the LCE and Budget Officer supported by a Resolution from the
Local Development Council appropriating funds for the AIP.
Example:
α = PhP 5,679,405.00
b = PhP 542,730,559.00
5,679,405
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 542,730,559 𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
Where:
α = Total amount utilized for children’s PPAs
b = Total amount allocated for children’s PPAs by the LGU
Rating:
Accomplishment (%) Point
100% 4.00
90-99.99% 3.00
80-89.99% 2.00
70-79.99% 1.00
30
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Example:
α = PhP 5,506,343.06
b = PhP 5,679,405.00
5,506,343.06
𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 5,679,405
𝑥𝑥 100 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗%
50
The organization and strengthening of the LCPC has been mentioned in a number of legislative issuances which
include (i) 1949 Civil Code of the Philippines (RA386): Articles 359 and 360, (ii) RA 4881 on Creating Council for
the Protection of Children, (iii) Presidential Decree (PD) 603 or the Child and Youth Welfare Code: Article 87,
and (iv) RA 9344: Section 15 among others.
31
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Example:
α 1 = 40 α 2 = 45
b = 98
40 𝑥𝑥 5 45 𝑥𝑥 3
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 = � 98 � + � 98 �
= 2.04 + 1.38
= 3.42
Note: Only BCPCs with ideal and mature functionality levels are being considered
which may lead to some difference against the total number of barangays.
In the given example, the total number of barangays are 98 but the reported
ideal and mature BCPCs only sum up to 85. Meaning, other BCPCs have
either a progressive or basic functionality level.
Rating:
Accomplishment Point
All barangays have a designated play / recreational area 2.00
All barangays have a Library / Reading Center 2.00
Scenario: Consideration may be given to barangays with shared play areas noting the
concern on limited space. Aside from the indicated MOV, the IMTF can ask
for a Certification from the Planning and/or Engineering Office regarding the
number of play areas against barangays.
51
Follows the Presidential Award standard and pursuant to the RA 7160, Section 17, item b.1.vii and RA 7743 or
the Establishment of Congressional, City, and Municipal Libraries and Barangay Reading Centers throughout
the Philippines, Section 2 as reiterated by DILG MC 2017-95.
52
Follows the Presidential Award standard and based on PD 603 Chapter 2, Section A, Article 87, item 6 which
states that BCPCs shall promote the opening and maintenance of playgrounds and day care centers and other
services necessary for child and youth welfare.
32
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
The passing rate for the CFLGA is 80% with the following minimum required score per
indicator category:
Condition: If an LGU fails to meet the minimum requirement in any of the categories,
the final rating will not be considered even if it meets the passing rate of 80%.
Example:
Category
LGU A LGU B
(Indicator)
Survival 10.00 15.00
Development 15.00 12.00
Protection 15.00 14.00
Participation 9.00 12.00
Governance 35.00 35.00
Total Score 84.00 88.00
In the given example, LGU B is able to pass as it fulfills the minimum requirement
for all the categories with a total score of 88.00. LGU A, on the other hand, achieved
a total score of 84.00 which is above the passing rate of 80.00, however, its scores
for survival and participation are below the minimum requirement at only 10.00
and 9.00, respectively. Therefore, LGU A has not passed the audit.
53
SCFLG recipients are eligible to access the Performance Challenge Fund (PCF) through the SGLG. Through this
funding window, support fund can be provided for the LGU’s local development initiative/s on children.
54
Winners of the Presidential Award are provided with plaque (regional level), trophy (national level), and cash
prize that shall be utilized for projects or activities for children.
33
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Composition
There shall be an Inter-Agency Monitoring Task Force (IMTF) at all levels, specifically,
City/Municipal-IMTF, Provincial-IMTF, and Regional-IMTF, composed as follows: 55
Chairperson: DILG (C/MLGOO, Provincial, Regional)
Vice-chairperson: DSWD (LSWDO, PSWDO, DSWD FO)
Members:
Planning and Development Office 56
Health and Nutrition Office 57
DepEd Representative at all levels
Representative from nongovernment and/or interfaith organization
The LGU may include additional members such as, but not limited to, the Local Budget
Officer, Accountant and Sangguniang Bayan/Panlungsod Representative, as necessary.
Further, the criteria in the selection of representative from a nongovernment and/or
interfaith organization is as follows:
The organization must be:
A child and/or youth serving organization registered/recognized by the
LGU;
Implementing children’s program/project in the locality for at least a
year; and
Promotes community empowerment.
The representative should have the following qualifications:
Head of the organization or holding a position of influence for at least a
year within the organization;
Has professional/core competence/expertise on children and youth
concerns; and
Has experience working with local government/donor agencies working
on child rights and protection.
55
Based on the DILG Memorandum Circular on the LCPC IMTF
56
For the regional level, refers to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
57
For the regional level, refers to the DOH and National Nutrition Council Regional Offices
34
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
The CFLGA Data Capture Forms (DCF), with due validation from the respective LCPC, shall
be accomplished and signed by all the members of the IMTF. The DCF shall be noted by
the Local Chief Executive (LCE), specifically, the Mayor at the City and Municipal level and
the Governor at the Provincial level, which shall serve as the official endorsement. At the
regional level, both the IMTF Chairperson vis-à-vis the DILG Regional Director and the
Regional Committee/Sub-Committee for the Welfare of Children (RC/SCWC) Chairperson
vis-à-vis the DSWD Regional Director, shall sign and endorse the consolidated CFLGA forms
to the CWC Secretariat, with a copy furnished to the DILG National Barangay Operations
Office (NBOO).
The Provincial LCPC and the RC/SCWC, with the respective IMTF, shall note issues,
concerns and trends in the audit results which shall be used to identify possible action
points to be integrated in their Technical Assistance and Resource Augmentation (TARA)
Plan to strengthen City and Municipal LCPCs. Said Plan and its implementation shall be
included in the assessment of the LCPC functionality.
Secretariat
The IMTF shall vote among themselves the office/representative that will serve as the
Secretariat for the IMTF during the CFLGA. The Secretariat shall provide support to the
IMTF Chairperson and ensure that the agenda as well as the minutes/highlights of
meetings are prepared.
35
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
City/Municipal Level
1. The City/Municipal-IMTF Chairperson to inform and convene the City/Municipal LCPC
of the start of the CFLGA. The IMTF shall provide an orientation to the LCPC on the
CFLGA Data Capture Form (DCF) and corresponding data / documentary requirements.
The concerned LCPC members should submit the data requirements to the IMTF
Chairperson and/or identified IMTF Secretariat.
2. Upon receipt of all the data requirements, the IMTF Chair shall convene the IMTF to
accomplish the CFLGA DCF;
3. The IMTF Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson shall present the initial results of the audit
to the City/Municipal LCPC which will serve as both a validation exercise and exit
conference. The group may identify areas for improvement and technical assistance
plan or request.
4. Upon clearance and approval with the LCPC, the CFLGA DCF shall be submitted to the
Provincial-IMTF. The DCF shall include supporting documents signed by all the IMTF
members and noted by the Local Chief Executive (LCE). In the case of highly urbanized
cities (HUCs) and independent component cities (ICCs), accomplished DCF is to be
directly submitted to the Regional-IMTF.
Note:
The IMTF should ensure, at all times, the integrity, honesty and quality of data and
information. Where appropriate, the IMTF can provide some remarks/explanation to
provide meaningful feedback to the national office to improve the CFLGA.
Provincial Level
1. The Provincial-IMTF shall review the submitted forms from the C/MLGUs. Specifically,
a. Look into the details of the data reported by the City/Municipal-IMTF. In case of
data discrepancy between the provincial and LGU data, the Provincial-IMTF may
visit the concerned LGU for verification and reconcile the report, as appropriate;
and
b. Ensure completeness of the supporting documents and forms.
2. The Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson shall present the initial results of the audit to the
Provincial LCPC which will serve as both a validation exercise and exit conference. The
group may identify areas for improvement which can be integrated in its Technical
Assistance and Resource Augmentation (TARA) Plan.
3. The Provincial-IMTF shall communicate the results of the review to the C/MLGUs
noting that possible changes may still occur at the regional and national review. The
communication may be through writing or by convening a meeting with the C/MLGUs.
36
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
4. The Provincial Consolidated Report with the City/Municipal DCF shall be submitted to
the Regional-IMTF. The Report should be signed by all the Provincial-IMTF members
and noted by the Governor.
Regional Level
1. The Regional-IMTF shall review the submitted forms from the PLGUs. 58 Specifically,
a. Ensure completeness of submitted forms;
b. Encode data using the prescribed template and ensure that all entries and
computation are correct; 59 and
c. In case of data discrepancy, the region can ask the Provincial-IMTF for
verification.
2. The Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson shall present the initial results of the audit to the
RC/SCWC which will serve as both a validation exercise and exit conference. The group
may identify areas for improvement which can be integrated in its Technical Assistance
Plan.
3. The Regional-IMTF shall communicate the results of the review to the provinces noting
that possible changes may still occur at the national review. The communication may
be through writing or by convening a meeting with the provinces.
4. The Regional Consolidated Report with the C/MLGU DCF shall be submitted to the CWC
Secretariat with a copy furnished to the DILG-NBOO. The Report shall be signed and
endorsed by both Chairpersons of the Regional-IMTF and RC/SCWC.
National Level
CWC Secretariat
1. The CWC Secretariat shall review the submitted forms. Specifically,
a. Ensure completeness of submitted forms.
b. Ensure that all entries and computation are correct using the prescribed
template.
c. In cases of data discrepancy, the Secretariat shall refer to the supporting
documents.
2. Communicate the results of the national review to the regions through written
communication and provide ample time for regions to comment on the result.
3. Come up with and endorse the list of SCFLG eligibles to the Technical Management
Group (TMG).
58
Particular to the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), the Regional-IMTF is tasked
to identify resources, programs and services provided by the BARMM Regional Office as opposed to LGU-
initiated resources, programs and services for children.
59
The RC/SCWC to assist in the encoding of the CFLGA reports.
37
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Council Board
CWC Board acts on the results and confers the SCFLG.
Schedule/Time Frame
The audit period shall be from February to July of the same year as illustrated in the
succeeding figure. An orientation, to be facilitated by the DILG Regional Office, shall be
conducted prior to the audit (last week of January).
Post-Audit Process
1. CWC Secretariat shall communicate the list of SCFLG Conferees to the RC/SCWC
and Regional-IMTF Chairpersons with a copy furnished to the DILG-NBOO.
2. Upon receipt of communication at the regional level,
• The Regional-IMTF shall communicate the list of SCFLG conferee to the
Provincial-IMTF.
• The RC/SCWC shall use the results of the audit to (i) identify areas for TA and
(ii) conduct regional/provincial awarding and recognize the efforts of the
Provincial/City/Municipal-IMTF.
3. Upon receipt of the communication at the provincial level,
• The Provincial-IMTF shall communicate the result to the LGUs.
38
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
• The Provincial LCPC shall use the results of the audit to (i) identify areas for
TARA and (ii) conduct regional/provincial awarding and recognize the efforts
of the City/Municipal-IMTF.
4. The City/Municipal-IMTF shall share and discuss the audit results to the
City/Municipal LCPC. The Results shall be used by the LCPC to:
• Identify priority areas for intervention, as applicable; and
• Develop child-responsive plans and programs and improve service delivery
Note:
The Awarding/Recognition Ceremonies may be conducted by November in time for the
celebration of the National Children’s Month. This should also give ample time for CWC to
reproduce the SCFLG Plaque and disseminate it to the regions.
39
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
An annual program review, led by the DILG-NBOO, shall be conducted with the CFLGA Core
Group composed of the following NGAs and nongovernment organization:
• Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC)
• Department of Education (DepEd)
• Department of Health (DOH)
• Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
• Early Childhood Care and Development Council (ECCD Council)
• National Nutrition Council (NNC)
• National Youth Commission (NYC)
• National Council for Social Development (NCSD)
40
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
X. Institutional Arrangement
41
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
ii. Accomplish the CFLGA forms and provide feedback on the initial result to
the LCPC;
iii. Ensure, at all times, the integrity, honesty and quality of data and
information from the LGUs; and
iv. Provide feedback about nuances and conditions that may not be fully
captured by the CFLGA indicators for further improvement of the CFLGA.
42
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
c. Specifically, the DSWD, DOH, NNC, and DepEd shall assist in the implementation of
the CFLGA by providing technical support through the designation of a
representative to the IMTF at all levels.
43
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Glossary
Adolescent is a person who experiences the period of adolescence, the period in human growth
and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood, which begins with the onset
of physiologically normal puberty, and ends when an adult identity and behavior are accepted.
This period of development corresponds roughly to the period between the ages of ten (10) and
nineteen (19) years (3rd NPAC).
Annual Local State of Children’s Report renders an accounting of the accomplishments of the
past year, the implementation of the programs/projects for children as well as the Local Code
for Children, the present status of children in the locality and the priorities of the local chief
executive for the succeeding year.
Children refer to persons below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully
take care of himself or herself, or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation,
or discrimination because of physical or mental disability or condition (RA 7610).
Child Development Center/Learning Center (CDC/LC) is an early learning center, public or private,
that offers early education and/or child care program for the 0 to 4 years old children who are
taught by a Child Development Teacher/Worker (CDT/CDW).
1. Private CDCs/LCs are those established and owned by Corporations, Associations, Religious
Groups, Mission Boards, Non-Government Organizations and People’s Organizations.
These are managed and supervised by an Administrator/ Director/Principal of the Center.
2. Public CDCs are those established by the LGUs, NGAs, and Government-Owned and
Controlled Corporations (GOCCs). These are supervised by the Local Social Welfare and
Development Officer (LSWDO) / ECCD Focal Person or any designated person by the
Office concerned.
Child-Friendly Local Governance means that the LGU gives priority to children in planning,
budgeting, legislation and delivery of services and is able to assure that all children possess
the following rights classified as survival, development, protection and participation rights and
their needs are realized (CFLGA).
Child Protection refers to preventing and responding to violence, exploitation, and abuse against
children including commercial sexual exploitation, trafficking, child labor and harmful traditional
practices such as genital mutilation/ cutting and child marriage. Children in Need of Special
Protection (CNSP) are as follows:
44
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
2. Child at Risk (CAR) refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at risk of committing criminal
offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances, such as, but not limited to,
the following (RA 9344):
a. Being abused by any person through sexual, psychological, mental, economic or
any other means and the parents or guardians refuse, are unwilling, or unable to
provide protection for the child;
b. Being exploited including sexually or economically;
c. Being abandoned or neglected, and after diligent search and inquiry, the parent or
guardian cannot be found;
d. Coming from a dysfunctional or broken family or without a parent or guardian;
e. Being out of school;
f. Being a child living in the street;
g. Being a member of a gang;
h. Living in a community with high level of criminality or drug abuse; and
i. Living in situations of armed conflict.
Children on the street are children who spend majority of their time on the street because
that is where they earn their livelihood. These children normally return home to
communities and/or their families on a regular basis. Meanwhile, children of the street are
children who spend most of their time on the street living, working, or playing. They have
families in communities but return home infrequently and are generally not in school
(Protocol to Reach Out to Street Children).
1
RA 7610 and the Protocol for Case Management of Child Victims of Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation
2
CWC Child Protection Policy (CPP). Psychological injury means harm to a child’s psychological or intellectual
functioning which may be exhibited by severe anxiety, depression, withdrawal or outward aggressive behavior,
or a combination of said behaviors, which may be demonstrated by a change in behavior, emotional response
or cognition.
3
Ibid. Physical injury includes but is not limited to lacerations, fractured bones, burns, internal injuries severe
injury, or serious bodily harm suffered by a child.
4
Ibid.
45
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
3. Child labor refers to any work or economic activity performed by a child that subjects
him/her to any form of exploitation or is harmful to his/her health and safety or physical,
mental or psychosocial development. Worst form of child labor includes all forms of slavery
as defined in the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (R.A. 10364), including the
recruitment of children for use in armed conflict, prostitution or pornography, illicit
activities including production and trafficking of dangerous drugs or volatile substances,
work which is hazardous or likely to be harmful to the health, safety and morals of children
(RA 9231).
Child Work, on the other hand, refers to a child below 15 with work permit from DOLE and
directly under the supervision of parents and guardians, involves light work, occasional and
legal based on RA 7610.
5. Child Prostitution and other sexual abuses refers includes the employment, use,
persuasion, inducement, enticement or coercion of a child, whether male or female, to
engage in, or assist another person to engage in, sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct
or the molestation, prostitution, or incest with children for money, profit, or any other
consideration (RA 7610).
7. Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL) refer to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or
adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws (RA 9344).
8. Children in Situations of Armed Conflict (CSAC) refers to all children involved in armed
conflict, affected by armed conflict, and internally displaced specifically defined as
follows:
46
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
a. Children Involved in Armed Conflict (CIAC) refers to children who are either
forcibly, compulsory recruited or who voluntarily joined in any governmental
armed forces or any armed group in any capacity to participate directly in armed
hostilities as combatants or as fighters, or take support roles such as but not
limited to scouting, spying, sabotaging, acting as decoys, assisting in checkpoints,
being couriers, messengers, porters, or cooks, and being used for sexual purposes.
Grave Child Rights Violations refers to the crimes committed against children in the
context of armed conflict that constitute flagrant violations of their human rights
and have severe consequences in their lives. These crimes include those but not
limited to (i) killing or maiming of children, recruitment or use of children in armed
conflict, rape and other forms of sexual violence against children, abduction of
children, attacks against schools or hospitals, denial of humanitarian access to
children.
9. Children with special needs are those who differ significantly from the average children in
(a) mental characteristics; (b) sensory disabilities; (c) neuromuscular or physical
characteristics; (d) psychosocial characteristics; or have multiple handicaps or have
chronic illness; and or have a developmental lag to such an extent that they require
modified or specialized instruction and services in order to develop to their maximum
capability. They may have any of the following:
a. Intellectual Disability is a disability resulting from organic brain syndromes
(example: mental retardation, acquired lesions of the central nervous system,
dementia) and mental illnesses (psychotic and non-psychotic disorders).
b. Autism is a development disability having onset before 30 months of age, which
is marked by disturbance in development, language and relationships with
persons, activities and objects.
c. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common behavioral disorder
manifested in three types: Hyperactive, Impulsive and Combined Type. Children
with ADHD act without thinking, are hyperactive, and have trouble focusing. They
may understand what is expected of them but have trouble following through
because they can’t sit still, pay attention or attend details.
d. Visual Impairment refers to visual disabilities ranging from partial to total loss of
vision (blindness).
e. Hearing Impairment refers to auditory disabilities ranging from mild to profound
hearing loss (deafness).
47
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
f. Speech and language disorders interfere with the child’s ability to understand,
express his/her thoughts or to be understood. These include omission, deletion,
addition, substitution, and distortion of sounds; stammering/stuttering; and voice
disorders in pitch, loudness, and quality.
g. Physical disability/ Orthopedic handicap pertains to impairment that interferes
either permanently or temporarily, with the normal functioning of the joints,
muscles or limbs.
ECCD Program refers to the various services of health, nutrition, early education, child protection,
social services development and human development that may be conducted as center-based
programs or home-based programs by various ECCD Service Providers.
1. Center-based programs refer to programs such as the day care service established under
the Barangay-Level Total Development and Protection Act (RA 6972), and hereinafter
referred to as the child development service, community or church-based early childhood
education programs initiated by NGOs or people’s organizations, workplace-related child
care and education programs, child-minding centers and stations.
2. Home-based programs refer to programs which utilize parents as the primary service
providers for ECCD such as the neighborhood-based play groups, family child care
programs, parent education and home visiting programs.
Fully immunized children are infants who received one dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG),
three doses each of oral polio vaccine (OPV), diphtheria, pentavalent vaccine, and two (2) doses
of measles containing vaccine (MCV) at nine (9) months and twelve (12) months old.
Local Code for Children operationalizes and localizes national laws on children as well as the
provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It provides for
implementing and monitoring mechanisms and sanctions for violations of child rights.
Local Development Plan for Children (LDPC) or the Sectoral Plan for Children. A document, crafted
through participatory process, that contains the deliberate, rational, and continuous efforts of the
LGU to accelerate its process of development and growth by optimizing the use of local resources
towards the realization of children’s rights.
Overweight is a condition where the child’s weight is higher than the standard weight of a child of
the same height or length and is measured using weight-for-height, where the weight-for-height
is more than two standard deviation (>2SD) of standards median.
Stunting is a condition where the child’s height is lower than the standard height of a child of the
same age and is measured using height-for-age as an index, where height-for-age is less than two
standard deviations (<-2SD) of standards median.
48
Child Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Wasting is condition where the child’s weight is lower relative to his/her height or length than the
standard measurement of a child using weight-for-height as the index, where weight-for-height is
less than two standard deviations (<-2SD) of standards median.
49
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annexes
Annex 1: CWC Board Resolution on the Seal of Child-Friendly Local Governance ................................. 51
Annex 2: Joint Memorandum Circular on the Revised CFLGA ................................................................ 53
Annex 3: CFLGA Data Capture Forms...................................................................................................... 50
Annex 4: Sample Supporting Documents ........................................................................................... 50
Annex 4a: FHSIS Summary Report for Child Care – FIC....................................................................... 50
Annex 4b: OPT Plus Form 2A for Cities and Municipalities (consolidated by Barangay).................... 51
Annex 4c: National Safe Motherhood Program – Pregnancy Tracking Form ..................................... 54
Annex 4d: Target Client List for Maternal Care and Services ............................................................. 55
Annex 4e: FHSIS Quarterly Summary Report for City/Municipality ................................................... 57
Annex 4f: Report on Day Care Center Accreditation and Enrollment ................................................ 60
Annex 4g: Template for LGU Social Welfare and Development (SWD) Programs and Services ........ 62
Annex 4h: Management of CNSP Cases by the LGU ........................................................................... 63
Annex 4i: PRC License of a Registered Social Worker ......................................................................... 65
Annex 4j: Case Management Training Certificate .............................................................................. 65
Annex 4k: Flow Chart for Case Management ..................................................................................... 66
Annex 4l: Executive Order for LCPC Organization (with Child Representative) ................................. 69
Annex 4m: Child Participation: Roles children can take on ................................................................ 73
Annex 4n: MIMAROPA Region Sample Summary Report/Profile on Children ................................... 74
Annex 4o: Sample Annual Work and Financial Plan ........................................................................... 77
Annex 4p: Sample Development Plan for Children (excerpt from Tagaytay City) .............................. 78
ANNEX - 50
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 51
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 52
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 53
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 54
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 55
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 56
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 57
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 58
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 59
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 60
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 50
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 50
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annex 4b: OPT Plus Form 2A for Cities and Municipalities (consolidated by Barangay)
Look for: Page 1 on Weight for Age Status – Underweight, Severely Underweight, and Overweight Prevalence
ANNEX - 51
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Look for: Page 2 on Length/Height for Age Status – Stunted and Severely Stunted Prevalence
ANNEX - 52
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Look for: Page 3 on Weight for Length/Height Status – Wasted, Severely Wasted, Overweight, and Obese Prevalence
ANNEX - 53
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 54
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annex 4d: Target Client List for Maternal Care and Services
Look for: Prenatal Check-ups (alternative to Pregnancy Tracking Form)
ANNEX - 55
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
# # #
d: d: d:
ANNEX - 56
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Q1
FHSIS REPORT for the QUARTER ________ YEAR: _______
Name of Municipality/City:
Name of Province:
RHU
Projected Population of the Year: _________________________________
For submission to PHO/CHO
Section B. Maternal Care and Services
Indicators Eligible Population Age of Pregnant/Postpartum Women Interpretation Recommendations /
Total Pop x 2.056% (Col. 3) Actions to be Taken
10-14 15-19 20-49 Total
(Col. 1) (Col. 2) No. % No. % No. % No. % (Col. 4) (Col. 5)
B1. Prenatal Care
1. No. of pregnant women w/ at least 4 prenatal check-ups - Total
• NHTS
• Non-NHTS
2. No. of pregnant women assessed of their nutritional status during
the 1st trimester - Total
• NHTS
• Non-NHTS
a. Number of pregnant women seen in the first trimester who have
normal BMI - Total
• NHTS
• Non-NHTS
b. No. of pregnant women seen in the first trimester who have low
BMI - Total
• NHTS
• Non-NHTS
ANNEX - 57
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Look for: Item 18 on number of deliveries and Item 19 on number of live births for population of pregnant adolescents who gave birth
ANNEX - 58
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Look for: Item 28 on the number of pregnant women with at least two post-partum visits
ANNEX - 59
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 60
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 61
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annex 4g: Template for LGU Social Welfare and Development (SWD) Programs and Services
Based on DSWD Administrative Order No. 27 series of 2004 on the Revised Reporting System for LGUs SWD Programs/Services
Implementation
ANNEX - 62
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 63
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Based on DSWD Administrative Order No. 27 series of 2004 on the Revised Reporting System for
LGUs SWD Programs/Services Implementation
ANNEX - 64
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 65
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
1
Based on the Protocol for Case Management of Child Victims of Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation drafted by the Committee for the Special Protection of
Children
ANNEX - 66
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 67
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Mandaluyong City Sample Flowchart for Handling Children-in-Conflict with the Law (CICL)
ANNEX - 68
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annex 4l: Executive Order for LCPC Organization (with Child Representative)
ANNEX - 69
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 70
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 71
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 72
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Children may participate in different settings such as, but not limited to, the community,
learning centers, child caring institutions, schools, within the family and even during
emergencies.
2
Based on the Guidebook on Child Participation in the Philippines developed by CWC and NCCYP
ANNEX - 73
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 74
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 75
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 76
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 77
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
Annex 4p: Sample Development Plan for Children (excerpt from Tagaytay City)
ANNEX - 78
Child-Friendly Local Governance Audit Handbook
Regional and Provincial Orientations on the Revised CFLGA
ANNEX - 79