Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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An abstract not exceeding 300 words, in one paragraph, and with no references, should
appear on the top of the first page, after the title of the paper and the names of the authors. The
abstract itself must beTimes New Roman and 11 pt. The title of the paper must be Arial, Bold,
and 14 pt. Names must be Time-Bold and 12pt while affiliations must be times italic and 10 pt.
The title, names, and affiliations must all be centralized.
1. Introduction
Papers should clearly describe the background of the subject, the authors work, including
the methods used, results and concluding discussion on the importance of the work. Papers are
to be prepared in English and SIunits must be used. Technical terms should be explained unless
they may be considered to be known to the conference community. The maximum number of
pages of the paper should be 5.
2. Paper Format
The uniform appearance will assist the reader to read paper of the proceedings. It is
therefore suggested to authors to use the example of this file to construct their papers. This
particular example uses an A4 format with 2.03cm margins left, right, top and 1.27cm bottom.
All text paragraphs should be single spaced, with first line intended by 7 mm. Double
spacing should NOT be used anywhere in the manuscript. Position and style of headings and
subheadings should follow this example. One empty line (12pt) should be left between every
two consecutive sections. Two empty lines should be left before and after the abstract.
All headings and subheadings should be bold and Arial 12 pt font No empty lines are
required between the heading/subheading and the text.
2. 2. Fonts
Papers should use 12-point Times New Roman font. The styles available are bold, italic
and underlined..
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2. 3. Tables and Figures
Each table must be referred to in the text. Each table should be typed double-spaced on a
separate sheet and identified sequentially by Arabic numerals corresponding to the order in which
they appear in the text. Each table should have a brief explanatory title, which should be labelled
unambiguously. The position of each table should be clearly marked in the text
It is very important to supply high quality figures in a form suitable for reproduction. All
figures, tables, illustrations, photographs should be prepared in such a way that they could be
printed in a single column size with a width of 3 1/4 inches or 8.25 cm. Use 14 ARIAL BOLD font
for legends and 12 ARIAL font for numbering/wordings in figures, use the same font for all
figures. Only if absolutely necessary should figures/tables/photos occupy double columns. Each
figure must be referred to in the text and will be printed in black and white unless otherwise
instructed by the authors. All formulae and figures should be carefully drafted and never drawn
freehand. High quality original figures and glossy prints of all photographs are required.
Photocopies of the figures and photographs are not acceptable.
Figure captions and table headings should be sufficient to explain the figure or table without
needing to refer to the text. Figures and tables not cited in the text should not be presented. Refer
to the table below for a sample.
2. 4. Equations
Each equation should be presented on a separate line from the text with a blank space above
and below. Equations should be clear and expressions used should be explained in the text. The
equations should be numbered consecutively at the outer right margin, as shown in Eqs. (1) - (2)
below. Here is one example.
2
∂𝜌
= −∇ ∙ (𝜌 𝐮) (1)
∂𝑡
𝜕 1
𝜌 (𝜕𝑡 + 𝐮 ∙ ∇) 𝐮 = −∇𝑃 + 𝜌𝐠 + 𝐉×𝐁 (2)
𝒄
𝜕 1
𝜌 (𝜕𝑡 + 𝐮 ∙ ∇) 𝑒 = −𝑃∇ ∙ 𝐮 + 𝜌𝐮 ∙ 𝐠 + σ 𝐉 2 (3)
References should be in the proper format on a separate page, numbered in the sequence in which
they occur in the text. Cite references numerically as superscripts in the text and list at the end of
the manuscript. Do not use abstracts and websites as references. References to papers accepted but
not yet published should be designated as "in press". Information from manuscripts submitted but
not accepted should be cited in the text as "unpublished observations" with written permission from
the source. Avoid citing a "personal communication" unless it provides essential information not
available from a public source. For scientific articles, authors should obtain written permission and
confirmation of accuracy from the source of a personal communication. References should be listed
in the following style. The references must be verified by the authors against the original
documents.
1. Journal article
J. M. Koziara, P. R. Lockman, D. D. Allen, and R. J. Mumper, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6, 2712
(2006)
2. Book
H. S. Nalwa, Editor, Handbook of Nanostructured Biomaterials and Their Applications in
Nanobiotechnology, Vol. 1-2, American Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles (2005)
3. Conference Proceedings
J. Kimura and H. Shibasaki, Editors. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of EMG and
Clinical Neurophysiology, (1995) October 15-19; Kyoto, Japan
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4. Conference Paper
S. Bengtsson, B. G. Solheim, In: K. C. Lun, P. Degoulet, T. E. Piemme, O. Rienhoff, Editors.
MEDINFO 92. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics; 1992 Sep 6-10;
Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam: North-Holland; (1992) pp. 1561-1565.
Do not use the phrases "et al." and "ibid." in the references. in the reference section. Instead, the
names of all authors in a reference must be listed.