A

PRESENTATION
ON
220KV GSS , RENWAL , JAIPUR

Session: - 2014-2015
Presented By:-
Submitted to:- ANIL KUMAR KUMAWAT
Mr. AMIT PANDAY IV YEAR EE
Mr. GAURAV SRIVASTAVA

Department of Electrical Engineering

Poornima Institute of Engineering & Technology
ISI-2, RIICO Institutional Area, Goner Road, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022
 OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
 GENERAL DISCUSSION ON SUB STATION
 FEEDERS
 Equipments :-
 Lightning arrester (L.A.)
 Capacitive voltage transformer
 Wave trap (PLCC)
 Isolator
 Instrument transformers :-C.T. & P.T.
 Circuit breaker :- definition & types
 Bus bar
 Power transformer:-introduction & main parts
 Protective relays :- introduction & Buchhloz relay

 SUMMARY
 WHY WE NEED GSS ???
 Improvement of Reliability
 Improvement of economics
 Improvement of efficiency
 Imrovement of power quality
 Improvement of security & safety
 Controller of entire power system
 SUBSTATION
Part of Electricity Generation

Transmission of Electricity

Distribution of Electricity

Voltage is Transformed High to Low or vice-

versa using TRANSFORMEr

Ex.-400kV/220kV substation
220kV/132kV substation
132kV/33kV substation
33kV/11kV substation
33kV/.4kV substation
 220kV GSS RENWAL
 It is devided into two parts:-
A. Panel Section
 Control Panel Section
 Relay and Protection Panel Section
B. Switch Yard
 220kV Section
 132kV section
 33kV section
C. Battery Room (Extra)
A. Panel Section
 It is a room which contains all types of panels.
 It has two sections:-
 Control Panel Section
It contain panels related to controlling of
instruments. E.g.:- feeder panel, X-mer panel, etc.
 Relay And Protection Panel Section
It contains panels related to relay systems and
protection systems. E.g.:- Relay panel, line
protection panel, etc.
B. Switch Yard
 It is the field where components used in controlling supply
and measuring supply(incoming and outgoing) are placed.
 Some of these components are:-
 C.Bs
 Isolators
 C.Ts
 P.Ts
 L.As
 X-mers, etc.
220 kV Incoming ISOLATOR CT
from HEERAPURA
& REENGAS
LIGHTNING ARRESTORS
 CVT PT with BUS CB
ISOLATOR

WAVE TRAP LA with EARTH

CAPACITOR SWITCH
BANK
CT
MAIN X-MER
132 kV
ISOLATORS with OUTPUT
EARTH SWITCH
LA

EQUIPMENTS
FLOW
CB

CT

CIRCUIT ISOLATOR
LINE PT with BUS
BREAKER BUS ISOLATOR
ISOLATOR
 FEEDER
S
Hingoniya-132 kV
Champapura-132 kV
HEERAPURA-220 kV Khachriyavas-132 kV

Danta-132kV
220 kV Dungari-33 kV
GSS
RENWA Pachkodiya-33 kV

REENGAS-220 kV L Renwal-33 kV

Minda-33 kV
Badhal-33 kV
EQUIPMENTS – LIGHTENING ARRESTER

 Protect the Insulation & Conductors

of the system from damaging effect of

LIGHTNING
 CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
step down extra high voltage signals.
provide a low voltage signal.
for MEASUREMENT of voltage.
to operate a protective relay.
 WAVE TRAP (PLCC)
 POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION
 exchange of data and transfer of messages between substations.
 WAVE TRAP-TRAPPING the unwanted waves.
 ISOLATORS
 Used for completety DE-ENERGISED the electrical ckt. for SERVICE or
MAINTENANCE.
 Separate the circuit at NO LOAD CONDITION.
 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
 Instrument transformers are used for measurement and protective
applications together with equipments such as meters & relays
 Types-

- CURRENT TRANSFORMER
- POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
 CIRCUIT BREAKER
Automatically Operated ELECTRICAL SWITCH.
Designed to protect the ckt. from overload or SHORT
CKT.
Separate Healthy & Faulty Section of ckt.
Operate at ON LOAD Condition.
 TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS
SULPAR HEXAFLUORIDE
CIRCUIT BREAKER (SF6)
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER Sulpharhexa fluoride (SF6)
A high-voltage circuit gas is used as the arc
breaker in which the arc is quenching medium . The
drawn in oil to dissipate the SF6 is an electronegative
heat and extinguish the arc; gas and has a strong
the intense heat of the arc tendency to absorb free
decomposes the oil . electrons. Circuit breakers
have been developed for
voltage 115KV to 230KV ,
AIR-BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER power rating10 MVA
Fast operations ,suitability for repeated
operation , auto reclosure , unit type multi
break constructions ,simple assembly , VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKERS
modest maintenance are some of the Vacuum circuit breakers are
main features of air blast circuit circuit breakers which are
breakers. A compressors plant necessary used to protect medium and
to maintain high air pressure in the air high voltage circuits from
receiver. dangerous electrical
situations
 BUS BAR
 A bus bar is a conducting bar that carries heavy currents to
supply several electric circuits.
 Made up of copper rod or thin walled tubes.
 TYPES:-
- MAIN BUS BAR.
- AUXILIARY BUS BAR
 POWER TRANSFORMER
A Static Device.
Transfer Power from One ckt. to Another ckt.
NO Change in FREQUENCY.
Principle-FARADAY ’s LAW of ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
Types- 1. STEP UP X-MER::
O/P Voltage > I/P Voltage.
2. STEP DOWN X-MER ::
O/P Voltage < I/P Voltage.
FIGURE-POWER TRANSFORMER
PARTS OF TRANSFORMER
 core
 Winding(H.V winding, L.V winding, tertiary
winding)
 X-MER OILS
 PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
 BREATHER
 Conservator
 RADIATER
 Tap changer
 Tank
 PROTECTIVE RELAYS
Protective Relay is a sensing device and
is designed to detect operating

conditions on an electric circuit.

It trips the circuit breaker when fault is

detected.

 A gas actuated relay.

BUCHHOLZ RELAY
 it is installed in b/w the conservatorand the main tank.
 PRINCIPLE:- Whenever a fault occurs inside the transformers, the oil of the tank gets
overheated and gases are generated.The heat generated by the high local current causes
the transformer oil to decompose and produce gas which can be used to detect the faults.
 BATTERY ROOM
 DC battery shell be installed in the power house for
 Protection.
 Emergency power.
 Alarm and indication.
 SUMMARY OF EQUIPMENTs
TRANSFORMERS
Also known as the heart
LIGHTINING ARRESTER of substations. These are
Used for protecting the used to reduce the
equipment from surge voltages at appropriate
levels
voltages

CIRCUIT BREAKER CURRENT VOLTAGE

used to protect the TRANSFORMERS
equipment by opening
the circuit for over It is a used in power systems to
current and over voltages step down extra high
voltage signals and provide a low
voltage signal, for measurement
or to operate a protective relay
ISOLATORS RELAY
Used for maintenance of
the circuit in no Used to sense
load
the faults
condition WAVETRAP
Traps the high frequency
signals
QUERIES ???