BIO149

1. In a lipid bilayer, the ___ phospholipid tails point inward and form a region that excludes water.
hydrophobic

2. 10 The combination of glucose and galactose forms

lactose

3. 21 Fructose and glucose are

Monosaccharides
structurally different
hexoses
simple sugars
all of these

4. 32 The atom that represents the greatest weight in the human body is
oxygen

5. 2 Sterols are
compounds that are related to lipids
sex hormones
components of membranes
troublesome on artery walls
all of these

6. 3 Amino acids are linked by what kind of bonds to form the primary structure of a protein?
peptide

7. 11 Which molecule is incorrectly matched with its component parts?

fat: fatty acids
starch: riboses (glucose dapat)
protein: amino acids
glycogen: glucoses
nucleic acids: nucleotides (polynucleotides)

8. 22 The secondary structure of proteins is

both helical and sheetlike

9. 33 Which is not an element?

water

10. 3 Amino acids are linked by what kind of bonds to form the primary structure of a protein?
peptide
11. 4 Nucleotides are the building blocks for
ATP, NAD + , & FAD

12. Which is a monomer of carbohydrates?

monosaccharide
glycogen
nucleotide
simple sugar
both simple sugar and monosaccharide

13. 23 Plasma membranes are characterized by the presence of

phospholipids

14. 13 The three most common atoms in your body are

hydrogen, oxygen and carbon

15. 14 Sterols
are fats characterized by fatty-acid tails.
contribute to atherosclerosis
are not found in plants
are needed to produce sexual development and maturity
both contribute to atherosclerosis and are needed to produce sexual development and maturity

16. 5 A macromolecule is composed of smaller units called

monomers

17. 6 Which is NOT a monosaccharide?

deoxyribose
glucose
fructose
starch
ribose

18. 24 Sucrose is composed of

a molecule of fructose and a molecule of glucose

19. 25 Monosaccharides are characterized by all EXCEPT which of the following?

the presence of glycerol and fatty acids
20. 7 Which of the following are lipids?
Sterols
triglycerides
oils
waxes
all of these

21. 15 Four of the five answers listed below are related as members of the same group.
Select the exception
fructose

22. 26 Proteins may function as

-structural units
-hormones
-storage molecules
-transport molecules
all of these

23. 16 Sterols
consist of four rings
are used in the synthesis of amino acids
may have different numbers, types, and positions of functional groups attached to them.
are a specialized type of lipid
all of the choices are true except “are used in the synthesis of amino acids”.

24. 27 Triglycerides are

neutral fats

25. 17 The sequence of amino acids is the ___ structure of proteins.

primary

26. 28 A polysaccharide
is composed of many monosaccharides that have been linked together.
may be straight and unbranched or highly branched.
is most likely made of glucose molecules if it is one of the natural polysaccharides
may be insoluble because of its large size and structure.
all of these

27. 18 Glucose and ribose

are monosaccharides

28. 29 Four of the five answers listed below are polysaccharides. Select the exception.
collagen
29. 8 Amino acids are the building blocks for
proteins

30. 19 Four of the five answers listed below are lipids. Select the exception.
insulin

31. 30 Carbon usually forms how many bonds with other atoms?
4

32. 9 Cellulose is
a material found in cell walls.

33. 20 Which of these components of a tossed salad will pass through the human digestive tract
with the least digestion?
cellulose (lettuce leaves)

34. 31 Lipids
include fats consisting of one fatty acid molecule and three glycerol molecules
serve as food reserves in many organisms
include cartilage and chitin
are composed of monosaccharides

35. 34 Electrons are shared in bonds called

covalent
all of these
nonpolar
polar

36. 35 Water is an example of a(n)

compound