ESA 615 Service Manual

ESA612
Electrical Safety Analyzer
Service Manual
PN 3477999
June 2010, Rev. 1
© 2010 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Warranty and Product Support
Fluke Biomedical warrants this instrument against defects in materials and workmanship
for one year from the date of original purchase OR two years if at the end of your first
year you send the instrument to a Fluke Biomedical service center for calibration. You
will be charged our customary fee for such calibration. During the warranty period, we
will repair or at our option replace, at no charge, a product that proves to be defective,
provided you return the product, shipping prepaid, to Fluke Biomedical. This warranty
covers the original purchaser only and is not transferable. The warranty does not apply if
the product has been damaged by accident or misuse or has been serviced or modified by
anyone other than an authorized Fluke Biomedical service facility. NO OTHER
WARRANTIES, SUCH AS FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. FLUKE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES,
INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, ARISING FROM ANY CAUSE OR THEORY.
This warranty covers only serialized products and their accessory items that bear a
distinct serial number tag. Recalibration of instruments is not covered under the warranty.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary
in different jurisdictions. Since some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation
of an implied warranty or of incidental or consequential damages, this limitation of
liability may not apply to you. If any provision of this warranty is held invalid or
unenforceable by a court or other decision-maker of competent jurisdiction, such holding
will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
07/07
Contents (continued)
Notices
All Rights Reserved
 Copyright 2010, Fluke Biomedical. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language without the written permission of Fluke Biomedical.
Copyright Release
Fluke Biomedical agrees to a limited copyright release that allows you to reproduce manuals and other printed materials for use in
service training programs and other technical publications. If you would like other reproductions or distributions, submit a written
request to Fluke Biomedical.
Unpacking and Inspection

Follow standard receiving practices upon receipt of the instrument. Check the shipping carton for damage. If damage is found, stop
unpacking the instrument. Notify the carrier and ask for an agent to be present while the instrument is unpacked. There are no special
unpacking instructions, but be careful not to damage the instrument when unpacking it. Inspect the instrument for physical damage such
as bent or broken parts, dents, or scratches.
Technical Support
For application support or answers to technical questions, either email techservices@flukebiomedical.com or call 1-800- 850-4608 ext
2560 or 1-440-498-2560.
Claims
Our routine method of shipment is via common carrier, FOB origin. Upon delivery, if physical damage is found, retain all packing
materials in their original condition and contact the carrier immediately to file a claim. If the instrument is delivered in good physical
condition but does not operate within specifications, or if there are any other problems not caused by shipping damage, please contact
Fluke Biomedical or your local sales representative.
Standard Terms and Conditions

Refunds and Credits
Please note that only serialized products and their accessory items (i.e., products and items bearing a distinct serial number
tag) are eligible for partial refund and/or credit. Nonserialized parts and accessory items (e.g., cables, carrying cases,
auxiliary modules, etc.) are not eligible for return or refund. Only products returned within 90 days from the date of original
purchase are eligible for refund/credit. In order to receive a partial refund/credit of a product purchase price on a serialized product, the
product must not have been damaged by the customer or by the carrier chosen by the customer to return the goods, and the product
must be returned complete (meaning with all manuals, cables, accessories, etc.) and in “as new” and resalable condition. Products not
returned within 90 days of purchase, or products which are not in “as new” and resalable condition, are not eligible for credit return and
will be returned to the customer. The Return Procedure (see below) must be followed to assure prompt refund/credit.
Restocking Charges
Products returned within 30 days of original purchase are subject to a minimum restocking fee of 15 %. Products returned in excess of
30 days after purchase, but prior to 90 days, are subject to a minimum restocking fee of 20 %. Additional charges for damage and/or
missing parts and accessories will be applied to all returns.
Return Procedure
All items being returned (including all warranty-claim shipments) must be sent freight-prepaid to our factory location. When you return
an instrument to Fluke Biomedical, we recommend using United Parcel Service, Federal Express, or Air Parcel Post. We also
recommend that you insure your shipment for its actual replacement cost. Fluke Biomedical will not be responsible for lost shipments
or instruments that are received in damaged condition due to improper packaging or handling.
Use the original carton and packaging material for shipment. If they are not available, we recommend the following guide for
repackaging:
 Use a double-walled carton of sufficient strength for the weight being shipped.
 Use heavy paper or cardboard to protect all instrument surfaces. Use nonabrasive material around all projecting parts.
 Use at least four inches of tightly packed, industry-approved, shock-absorbent material around the instrument.
Returns for partial refund/credit:

Every product returned for refund/credit must be accompanied by a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number, obtained from our
Order Entry Group at 1-800- 850-4608 ext 2560 or 1-440-498-2560.
Repair and calibration:
To find the nearest service center, go to www.flukebiomedical.com/service, or
In the U.S.A.:
Cleveland Calibration Lab
Tel: 1-800-850-4606
Email: globalcal@flukebiomedical.com
Everett Calibration Lab

Tel: 1-888-993-5853
Email: service.status@fluke.com
In Europe, Middle East, and Africa:

Eindhoven Calibration Lab
Tel: +31-402-675300
Email: ServiceDesk@fluke.com
In Asia:
Everett Calibration Lab
Tel: +425-446-6945
Email: mailto:service.international@fluke.com
Certification
This instrument was thoroughly tested and inspected. It was found to meet Fluke Biomedical’s manufacturing specifications when it
was shipped from the factory. Calibration measurements are traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Devices for which there are no NIST calibration standards are measured against in-house performance standards using accepted test
procedures.
WARNING
Unauthorized user modifications or application beyond the published specifications may result in electrical shock hazards or
improper operation. Fluke Biomedical will not be responsible for any injuries sustained due to unauthorized equipment
modifications.
Restrictions and Liabilities

Information in this document is subject to change and does not represent a commitment by Fluke Biomedical. Changes made
to the information in this document will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. No responsibility is assumed by
Fluke Biomedical for the use or reliability of software or equipment that is not supplied by Fluke Biomedical, or by its
affiliated dealers.
Manufacturing Location
The ESA612 Electrical Safety Analyzers are manufactured at Fluke Biomedical, 6920 Seaway Blvd., Everett, WA, U.S.A.
Table of Contents
Chapter Title Page
1 Introduction and Specifications......................................................... 1-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 1-3
Intended Use ...................................................................................................... 1-3
Electrical Symbols ............................................................................................. 1-3
Product Manuals ................................................................................................ 1-3
About this Manual ............................................................................................. 1-3
Safety Information ............................................................................................. 1-4
Specifications..................................................................................................... 1-5
Detailed Specifications ...................................................................................... 1-5
2 Theory of Operation ............................................................................ 2-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 2-3
Block Diagram Description ............................................................................... 2-3
A1 Power PCA .............................................................................................. 2-3
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA ................................................................ 2-4
Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference .................................................. 2-5
A1 Power PCA Schematic............................................................................. 2-9
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic............................................... 2-10
Detailed Circuit Description .............................................................................. 2-11
A1 Power PCA .............................................................................................. 2-11
Equipment Outlet Relays .......................................................................... 2-11
Equipment Outlet Current Measurements................................................. 2-11
Mains Measurement .................................................................................. 2-11
Isolated Mains Voltage (Mains on Applied Parts or MAP) ...................... 2-12
Connectors ................................................................................................ 2-12
Isolation..................................................................................................... 2-12
Relay Drivers ............................................................................................ 2-12
Isolated Signals ......................................................................................... 2-12
Power Supplies.......................................................................................... 2-12
Resistance Current Source ........................................................................ 2-12
Insulation Resistance Test Voltage ........................................................... 2-13
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic............................................... 2-13
Meter Inputs .............................................................................................. 2-13
Patient Load .............................................................................................. 2-13
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Overvoltage Protection.............................................................................. 2-13

Mains on Applied Parts Compensation..................................................... 2-13
AC Only .................................................................................................... 2-14
DC Only .................................................................................................... 2-14
Resistance Measurement ........................................................................... 2-14
Relay Drivers ............................................................................................ 2-14
Meter Power Supplies ............................................................................... 2-14
Relay Disable ............................................................................................ 2-14
Applied Parts............................................................................................. 2-14
Meter Microprocessor ............................................................................... 2-15
User Interface Microprocessor .................................................................. 2-15
Keyboard and Display............................................................................... 2-15
USB Port ................................................................................................... 2-15
U/I Power Supplies ................................................................................... 2-15
3 Verification and Calibration................................................................ 3-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 3-3
Required Equipment .......................................................................................... 3-3
Analyzer Verification ........................................................................................ 3-4
Outlet Tension Tests...................................................................................... 3-4
Setup .............................................................................................................. 3-4
Verification Procedure................................................................................... 3-5
Calibration Procedure ........................................................................................ 3-52
Setup .............................................................................................................. 3-52
Adjustments................................................................................................... 3-52
4 Remote Operations ............................................................................. 4-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 4-3
Serial Communication Connections .................................................................. 4-3
Serial Communication ....................................................................................... 4-3
Modes ................................................................................................................ 4-3
Reading Formats ................................................................................................ 4-5
Command Specifications ................................................................................... 4-5
General Commands ....................................................................................... 4-5
Remote Commands ....................................................................................... 4-6
ECG Commands............................................................................................ 4-11
Calibration Commands .................................................................................. 4-12
Diagnostic Commands................................................................................... 4-18
Error Responses ................................................................................................. 4-21
Status Word Definitions..................................................................................... 4-22
Firmware Updates.............................................................................................. 4-24
5 Maintenance......................................................................................... 5-1
Introduction........................................................................................................ 5-3
Testing and Replacing the Fuses........................................................................ 5-3
Cleaning the Analyzer ....................................................................................... 5-3
Disassembly/Assembly ...................................................................................... 5-4
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................. 5-4
Power on Failure............................................................................................ 5-4
Output Failures .............................................................................................. 5-5
Meter Failures................................................................................................ 5-5
MAINS Power........................................................................................... 5-5
Differential Current and Equipment Current ............................................ 5-5
Meter Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 5-5
ii
Contents (continued)
6 Replaceable Parts ............................................................................... 6-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 6-3
How to Obtain Parts........................................................................................... 6-3
Parts List ............................................................................................................ 6-4
7 Schematics .......................................................................................... 7-1

Introduction........................................................................................................ 7-3
Appendices
A Datasheets.................................................................................................... A-1
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iv
List of Tables
Table Title Page
1-1. Symbols.................................................................................................................. 1-3

2-1. A1 Power PCA to Schematic Cross Reference ...................................................... 2-9
2-2. A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic Cross Reference ............................ 2-10
3-1. Required Equipment for Analyzer Verification ..................................................... 3-3
3-2. Keypad Verification ............................................................................................... 3-6
3-3. Nominal Values...................................................................................................... 3-52
4-1. Reading Formats .................................................................................................... 4-5
4-2. Error Responses ..................................................................................................... 4-21
4-3. Status Word Definitions ......................................................................................... 4-22
6-1. Final Assembly....................................................................................................... 6-4
6-2. A1 Power PCA....................................................................................................... 6-7
6-3. A2 Meter PCA........................................................................................................ 6-12
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vi
List of Figures
Figure Title Page
2-1. ESA612 Block Diagram......................................................................................... 2-7

3-1. Electrical Equipment Outlet Polarity Test ............................................................. 3-7
3-2. Electrical Outlet Ground to NULL Jack Resistance .............................................. 3-9
3-3. GFI Verification Connections ................................................................................ 3-10
3-4. Point to Point Voltage Verification Connections ................................................... 3-13
3-5. Point to Point Resistance Verification Connections............................................... 3-15
3-6. Insulation Resistance Verification Connections..................................................... 3-16
3-7. Insulation Resistance with 110 kΩ Resistor Connections...................................... 3-17
3-8. Mains to PE Verification Connections................................................................... 3-18
3-9. AP to PE Verification Connections........................................................................ 3-19
3-10. AP to NE Verification Connections ....................................................................... 3-20
3-11. Mains to NE Verification Connections .................................................................. 3-21
3-12. Mains to AP Verification Connections .................................................................. 3-22
3-13. DC Leakage Verification Connections .................................................................. 3-23
3-14. DC Leakage Current Verification Connection....................................................... 3-24
3-15. AC Leakage Filter Frequency Response Connections ........................................... 3-26
3-16. Differential Leakage Verification Connections ..................................................... 3-28
3-17. ECG Leakage Functionality Connections .............................................................. 3-29
3-18. Direct Applied Part Verification Ground to RA Connections ............................... 3-31
3-19. Direct Applied Part Verification Red to RA Connections ..................................... 3-33
3-20. Alternate Equipment Leakage: Red to Hot Connections ....................................... 3-35
3-21. Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Hot ....................................................... 3-36
3-22. Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Neutral Connections ............................ 3-38
3-23. Patient Auxiliary Leakage: RA to RL Connections ............................................... 3-39
3-24. Direct Equipment Leakage, Patient Leakage: Ground to RA ................................ 3-41
3-25. Direct Equipment Leakage, Enclosure Leakage: Ground to Red Connections...... 3-43
3-26. MAP Voltage and Current Limits Connections ..................................................... 3-46
3-27. ECG Waveform Connections................................................................................. 3-48
3-28. Equipment Current Calibration Connection........................................................... 3-50
3-29. AC Meter Calibration Connections........................................................................ 3-54
3-30. Leakage Calibration ............................................................................................... 3-56
3-31. Point to Point Calibration Connections.................................................................. 3-57
3-32. Insulation HV Calibration Connections ................................................................. 3-58
3-33. Resistance Calibration Connections....................................................................... 3-59
3-34. Differential Leakage Calibration Connections....................................................... 3-60
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3-35. GFI Calibration Connections ................................................................................. 3-61

3-36. Equipment Current Calibration Connection........................................................... 3-65
5-1. Fuse Access............................................................................................................ 5-3
6-1. Final Assembly....................................................................................................... 6-6
6-2. A1 Power PCA....................................................................................................... 6-11
6-3. A2 Meter PCA........................................................................................................ 6-19
7-1. A1 Power PCA....................................................................................................... 7-5
7-2. A2 Meter PCA........................................................................................................ 7-10
viii
Chapter 1
Introduction and Specifications
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 1-3
Intended Use ........................................................................................................ 1-3
Electrical Symbols ............................................................................................... 1-3
Product Manuals .................................................................................................. 1-3
About this Manual ............................................................................................... 1-3
Safety Information ............................................................................................... 1-4
Specifications....................................................................................................... 1-5
Detailed Specifications ........................................................................................ 1-5
1-1
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1-2
Introduction 1
Introduction
The Fluke Biomedical ESA612 Electrical Safety Analyzer (hereafter the Analyzer) is a
full-featured, compact, portable analyzer, designed to verify the electrical safety of
medical devices. The Analyzer tests to domestic (ANSI/AAMI ES1, NFPA 99) and
international (IEC62353, AN/NZS 3551, and parts of IEC 60601-1) electrical-safety
standards. The integrated ANSI/AAMI ES1 and IEC60601-1 patient loads are easily
selectable.
Intended Use
The Analyzer is intended for use by trained service technicians to perform periodic
inspections on a wide range of medical equipment. The testing procedures are menu-
driven, and simple to operate.
Electrical Symbols
Table 1-1 lists the symbols with their definitions found on the Analyzer and used in this
manual.
Table 1-1. Symbols
Symbol Description
W Important information; refer to manual.
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Go to Fluke’s website for
~ recycling information.
; Conforms to relevant Australian EMC requirements
) Conforms to relevant Canadian and US standards
X Hazardous voltage
P Conforms to European Union directives
IEC Measurement Category II – CAT II equipment designed to protect against transients

CAT II
from energy-consuming equipment supplied from fixed installations.
˜ Accessible Functional Earth Terminal
Product Manuals
The Analyzer ships with a printed Getting Started Manual and a Users Manual on a CD.
The ESA612 Getting Started Manual gives a brief overview of the Analyzers controls and
connections. The ESA612 Users Manual provides details on operating the Analyzer.
About this Manual

This is the Service Manual for the Analyzer. It contains all of the information a
technician will need to verify the Analyzer’s performance to specifications and
calibration adjustments to bring the Analyzer’s performance within specification. The
manual is divided into the following chapters:
Chapter 1 “Introduction and Specifications” provides information on how to safely
use the Analyzer and specifications.
Chapter 2 “Theory of Operation” provides information on how the Analyzer’s
circuitry functions.
Chapter 3 “Verification and Calibration” provides information on how to verify the
1-3
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Analyzer’s performance and bring its performance within specification.

Chapter 4 “Remote Operation” contains the remote commands to operate the
Analyzer through its computer port.
Chapter 5 “List of Replaceable Parts” contains a complete list of part numbers with
descriptions and associated illustrations to help locate each part.
Chapter 6 “Schematics” contain the schematics of the Analyzer.
Safety Information
In this manual, a Warning identifies hazardous conditions and actions that could cause
bodily harm or death. A Caution identifies conditions and actions that could damage the
Analyzer, the equipment under test, or cause permanent loss of data.
XW Warning
To avoid possible electrical shock or personal injury, follow
these guidelines:
• Use this Analyzer only in the manner specified by the
manufacturer or the protection provided may be impaired.
• Read the Users Manual before operating the Analyzer.
• Do not connect the Analyzer to a patient or equipment
connected to a patient. The Analyzer is intended for
equipment evaluation only and should never be used in
diagnostics, treatment or in any other capacity where the
Analyzer would come in contact with a patient.
• Do not use the product in wet or damp locations, around
explosive gases or dust.
• Inspect the Analyzer before using it. Do not use the Analyzer
if abnormal conditions of any sort are noted (such as a
faulty display, broken case, etc.)
• Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed
metal. Check test lead continuity. Replace damaged leads
before using the Analyzer.
• When testing, always be sure to keep your fingers behind
the safety barriers on the test leads.
• Never open the Analyzer's case. Dangerous voltages are
present. There are no user replaceable parts in the Analyzer.
• Have the Analyzer serviced only by qualified personnel.
• The Analyzer must be properly earthed. Only use a supply
socket that has a protective earth contact. If there is any
doubt as to the effectiveness of the supply socket earth, do
not connect the Analyzer. Do not use a two-conductor
adapter or extension cord; this will break the protective
ground connection.
• Do not use the 15-20 A adapter to power devices rated in
excess of 15 A. Doing so may overload the installation.
1-4
Specifications 1
• Use extreme caution when working with voltages above
30 V.
• Use the proper terminals, functions and ranges for the test
being performed.
• Do not touch metal parts of the device under test (DUT)
during analysis. The DUT should be considered an electrical
shock hazard when connected to the Analyzer as some tests
involve high voltages, high currents, and/or the removal of
DUT earth bond.
Specifications Will be using

Temperature ESA615 specs. So
Operating ............................................................ 10 °C to 40 °C (50 °F to 104 °F) don't waste time
Storage ............................................................... -20 °C to 60 °C (-4 °F to 140 °F) marking this up.
Humidity................................................................. 10 % to 90 % non-condensing
Altitude
120 V ac mains supply voltage ........................... 5000 m
230 V ac mains supply voltage ........................... 2000 m
Display ................................................................... LCD display
Communications................................................... USB device port for computer control
Modes of Operation .............................................. Manual and remote
Power
120 Volt power outlet .......................................... 90 to 132 V ac rms, 47 to 63 Hz, 20 A maximum
230 Volt power outlet .......................................... 180 to 264 V ac rms, 47 to 63 Hz, 16 A maximum
Weight .................................................................... 1.6 kg (3.5 lb)
Size......................................................................... 28.5 cm x 17.6 cm x 8.4 cm (11.2 in x 6.9 in x 3.3 in)
Safety Standards
nd
CE ....................................................................... IEC/EN61010-1 2 Edition; Pollution degree 2
CSA..................................................................... CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1; UL61010-1
Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards (EMC)
European EMC ................................................... EN61326-1
Detailed Specifications
Test Standard Selections........................................ ANSI/AAMI ES-1, IEC62353, IEC60601-1, and AN/NZS 3551
Voltage
Ranges (Mains voltage) ...................................... 90.0 to 132.0 V ac rms
180.0 to 264.0 V ac rms
Range (Point-to-point voltage)............................ 0.0 to 300.0 V ac rms
Accuracy ............................................................. ±(2 % of reading + 0.2 V)
Earth Resistance
Modes ................................................................. Two terminal
Test Current ........................................................ >200 mA ac
Range ................................................................. 0.000 to 2.000 Ω
Accuracy ............................................................. ±(2 % of reading + 0.015 Ω)
Equipment Current
Range ................................................................. 0.0 to 20.0 A ac rms
Accuracy ............................................................. ±(5 % of reading + (2 counts or 0.2 A, whichever is greater))
Duty cycle ........................................................... 15 A to 20 A, 5 min. on/5 min. off
10 A to 15 A, 7 min. on/3 min. off
0 A to 10 A, continuous
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Leakage Current
Modes*................................................................ AC+DC (True-rms)
AC only
DC only
* Modes: AC+DC, AC only, and DC only available for all leakages with
exception of MAP that are available in True-rms (shown as AC+DC)
Patient Load Selection........................................ AAMI ES1-1993 Fig. 1
IEC 60601: Fig. 15
Crest factor ......................................................... ≤3
Ranges ............................................................... 0.0 to 199.9 μA
200 to 1999 μA
2.00 to 10.00 mA
Accuracy
DC to 1 kHz .................................................... ±(1 % of reading + (1 μA or 1 LSD, whichever is greater))
1 to 100 kHz.................................................... ±(2 % of reading + (1 μA or 1 LSD, whichever is greater))
1 to 5 kHz (current > 1.6 mA).......................... ±(4 % of reading + (1 μA or 1 LSD, whichever is greater))
100 kHz to 1 MHz ........................................... ±(5 % of reading + (1 μA or 1 LSD, whichever is greater))
Note
Accuracy for Isolation, MAP, Direct AP, Alternative AP, and Alternative
Equipment leakage tests all ranges are
+(2.5 μA or 1 LSD, whichever is greater).
Mains on applied part test voltage ...................... 100 % ±7 % of Mains for AAMI, current limited to 1 mA ±25 % per
AAMI
100 % ±7 % of Mains for IEC 62353 current limited to 3.5 mA ±25 %
per IEC 62353
100 % ±7 % of Mains for IEC 60601-1 current limited to 7.5 mA ±25 %
per IEC 60601-1
Differential leakage
Ranges ............................................................... 75 to 199 μA
200 to 2000 μA
2.00 to 20.00 mA
Accuracy ............................................................. ±(10 % of reading + (2 counts or 20 μA, whichever is greater))
Insulation resistance
Ranges ............................................................... 0.5 to 20.0 MΩ
20.0 to 100.0 MΩ
Accuracy
20 MΩ Range ................................................. ±(2 % of reading + 0.2 MΩ)
100 MΩ Range ............................................... ±(7.5 % of reading + 0.2 MΩ)
Source test voltage ............................................. 500 V dc (+20 %, -0 %) 2.0 ±0.25 mA short-circuit current or 250 V dc
selectable
Maximum load capacitance ................................ 1 μF
ECG Performance Waveforms
Accuracy
Frequency....................................................... ±2 %
Amplitude........................................................ ±5 % of 2 Hz square wave only, fixed @ 1 mV Lead II configuration
Waveforms
ECG Complex................................................. 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 BPM
Ventricular Fibrillation
Square wave (50 % duty cycle) ...................... 0.125 Hz and 2 Hz
Sine wave ....................................................... 10, 40, 50, 60, and 100 Hz
Triangle wave ................................................. 2 Hz
Pulse (63 ms pulse width)............................... 30 BPM and 60 BPM
1-6
Chapter 2
Theory of Operation
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 2-3
Block Diagram Description ................................................................................. 2-3
A1 Power PCA ................................................................................................ 2-3
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA .................................................................. 2-4
Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference .................................................... 2-5
A1 Power PCA Schematic............................................................................... 2-9
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic................................................. 2-10
Detailed Circuit Description ................................................................................ 2-11
A1 Power PCA ................................................................................................ 2-11
Equipment Outlet Relays ............................................................................ 2-11
Equipment Outlet Current Measurements................................................... 2-11
Mains Measurement .................................................................................... 2-11
Isolated Mains Voltage (Mains on Applied Parts or MAP) ........................ 2-12
Connectors .................................................................................................. 2-12
Isolation....................................................................................................... 2-12
Relay Drivers .............................................................................................. 2-12
Isolated Signals ........................................................................................... 2-12
Power Supplies............................................................................................ 2-12
Resistance Current Source .......................................................................... 2-12
Insulation Resistance Test Voltage ............................................................. 2-13
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic................................................. 2-13
Meter Inputs ................................................................................................ 2-13
Patient Load ................................................................................................ 2-13
Overvoltage Protection................................................................................ 2-13
Mains on Applied Parts Compensation....................................................... 2-13
AC Only ...................................................................................................... 2-14
DC Only ...................................................................................................... 2-14
Resistance Measurement ............................................................................. 2-14
Relay Drivers .............................................................................................. 2-14
Meter Power Supplies ................................................................................. 2-14
Relay Disable .............................................................................................. 2-14
Applied Parts............................................................................................... 2-14
Meter Microprocessor ................................................................................. 2-15
User Interface Microprocessor .................................................................... 2-15
Keyboard and Display................................................................................. 2-15
USB Port ..................................................................................................... 2-15
U/I Power Supplies ..................................................................................... 2-15
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2-2
Theory of Operation
Introduction 2
Introduction
WX Warning
To avoid electric shock, personal injury, or death, use extreme
caution when servicing the Analyzer. The Analyzer can
generate high voltages and currents.
The Analyzer tests electrical safety of medical equipment by making the following
measurements:
• Resistance from the case of the instrument under test case to the power cord earth
connection.
• Leakage current to the case of the instrument under test. This and all other leakage
currents are measured across one of two standardized patient loads that simulate a
human body
• Leakage current to earth
• Leakage current to patient electrical connections
• Leakage current to patient electrical connections when mains voltage is applied to the
connections
• Insulation resistance from mains supply to various instrument under test points
• Although not a measure of electrical safety, mains voltage and equipment current are
also measured
• These tests are preformed in various configurations as specified by different
regulatory agencies. See the ESA612 Users Manual for more information of the
agency standards.
Block Diagram Description

The Block Diagram shown in Figure 2-1 shows the two printed circuit assemblies (PCAs)
and the interconnection between them and the Analyzer connections. A unique number in
the upper-left corner of each block in the diagram references the Analyzer assemblies as
follows: C = Chassis, P = A1 Power pca, M = A2 Meter and User Interface (Meter) pca.
These numbers do not directly correlate to reference designators on the schematics.
A1 Power PCA
The mains connection is supplied through the Power Entry Module (C5), a 14-gauge
cable (C4), a connector (P23), and the fuses (P16). The main power supply is a switching
power supply module (P13). It is powered directly from mains power and operates from
90 to 264 V ac. The Analyzer has two circuit sections galvanically isolated from each
other; one is earth referenced and is used mainly for the Equipment Outlet circuitry, and
the other is used for the Meter circuits. The Earthed +12 V Supply [P13] drives the
Isolated ±5 V Regulator (Reg) (P8), the Isolated +3.3 V Reg (P9), the Earthed +3.3 V
Reg (P10) and is routed to the Meter PCA at connector (P1). The Isolated ±5 V Reg (P8)
supplies power to the 250/500 V Reg (P3) and the 0.2 A Current Source (P4). The
250/500 V Reg is used for insulation resistance tests, which are measured by placing the
voltage across the device and measuring the resultant current to calculate the resistance in
the range of 0.5 - 100.0 MΩ. The 0.2 A is used for low resistance tests. The current is
routed through the device to be measured and the resultant voltage is measured and used
to calculate the resistance in the range of 0.0 – 2.0 Ω.
The Mains on applied part transformer (P14, MAP XFORMER) has a 1:1 ratio to
generate an isolated mains voltage. MAP Current Limit (P11) sets the MAP current limit
to 1 mA, 3.5 mA, or 7.5 mA for the various regulatory standards.
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The Mains Meter (P15) attenuates mains voltage, measures it, and converts it to digital
format. The digital signal is routed to the meter microprocessor (M19) on the A1 Meter
pca through The Digital Isolator (P12) which provides galvanic isolation between the
mains attenuator and the meter.
The Test Setup Relays (P5) connect the various current sources and voltages for different
test setups. The relays are controlled by relay drivers (P6), which are isolated by the
digital isolators (P7).
The Equipment Outlet (C7) is connected to the A1 Power pca through a 14-gauge cable
(C6) and a connector (P24). Power relays are used to control the configuration of the
Equipment Relay. Reverse Relays (P20) are for reversing hot and neutral. On/Off Relays
(C19) are for opening hot, neutral or earth. There is a solid-state relay (P18), which is
turned off before changing the state of the other equipment outlet relays and then turned
on again to prevent arcing on loaded relays. The other set of reverse relays (P17) are used
to reverse the polarity of incoming power if the Analyzer senses mains are reversed at the
main input, thus providing extra relay protection by insuring that hot is routed through
the solid state relay.
Two feed-through transformers are connected in front of the equipment outlet to monitor
current drawn by the device under test. The Differential Current Transformer (P22, DIFF
CUR XFORMER) monitors the difference in current between hot and neutral for the
differential current test and for ground fault current detection. These signals are routed to
the test setup relays (P5).
There are two cables between the two pcas, a 24-gauge cable (C2) between the connector
(P1) and the connector (M34) for power signals and a Ribbon Cable (C3) connected
between connector (P2) connector (M35) for digital signals.
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA
Power for the A2 Meter and User Interface (Meter and U/I, or Meter) PCA is supplied by
U/I Supplies (M22) and Meter Supplies (M23). These are powered from the Earthed
+12 V Supply (P13) on the A1 Power PCA.
The U/I microprocessor (M14) operates the various user interface components. It writes
to the display driver (M9) which controls the display (C1) through connector (M7). The
display contrast is set by display contrast (M10). The U/I microprocessor reads the keys
(M1) and sets the warning LED (M2). In addition, it controls the Audio Indicator (M8). It
communicates with the meter microprocessor (M19) using an RS232 format through the
digital isolators (M18). The U/I microprocessor also communicates with the port using an
RS232 format through the digital isolators (M15) and the RS232 to USB converter
(M11).
The meter microprocessor (M19) sets up tests by controlling all the relay drivers on both
pcas (M17, M20, P6). The measured signal comes from several places: the meter jacks
(M5), applied parts (AP) jacks (M4), and the equipment outlet (C7). These are routed
through the test setup relays (M21) to the patient load (M32) and then to the buffer
amplifier (M30, BUFFER AMP). The signal is then separated by the AC Only Filter
(M26) and the dc Only Filter (M29). The ac signal is converted to a dc voltage
proportional to the rms value by rms converter (M25) and converted to digital format by
the multi-channel analog-to-digital converter (ADC) (M24). The meter microprocessor
(M19) reads the ADC (M24), formats it for the specific measurement being taken, and
sends it to the U/I microprocessor (M14). The BUFFER AMP (M30) is protected by the
over-voltage detect (M31) which can open all relays through relay driver disable (M28).
The ground Fault Detect (M33, GFI) receives a signal from the DIFF CUR XFORMER
(P22) on the A1 Power PCA, and if the signal is over the programmable threshold, it
shuts down the relays through the relay driver disable (M28).
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Theory of Operation
Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference 2
The AP jacks (M4) are connected in various combinations to measurement circuit points
depending on the test being performed. This is done by the relays (M13) and relay drivers
(M17). The ECG waveform from the meter microprocessor (M19) is buffered and
amplified by the ECG amplifier (M16, ECG AMP) and attenuated to the low voltages
required for the ECG signals by the ECG Attenuator (M12, ECG ATTEN).
The null jack (M6) is connected only during the ground resistance check and is used to
zero out the resistance of the test leads.
Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference

Tables 2-1 and 2-2 refer to one of the two schematics. The number in the first column
references the number of a block on the block diagram (Figure 2-1). The second column
is the page number for that pca’s particular schematic. The third column references the
main parts on the schematic for that circuit. Some block diagram blocks do not have parts
but are included for clarity only.
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2-6
Schematic Diagrams 2
ESA612
A2 METER & USER INTERFACE PCA A1 POWER PCA
M8 M14 M22 M34 P1

U/I C C
AUDIO C2 P23
SUPPLIES O 24G O P13 C
INDICATOR P3 P8
EARTHED
P16 C5
C4
N CABLE N 250/500V ISOLATED O 14G POWER
M1 U/I +12V FUSES
N N REG +/-5V REG N CABLE ENTRY
KEYS MICRO- SUPPLY
N
PROCESSOR M18 M23
METER
DIGITAL
SUPPIES
M2
ISOLATORS P4
0.2A
P9
WARNING ISOLATED
CURRENT
LED +3.3V REG
SOURCE
M9 M19 M24
DISPLAY ADC
M7
C1
C DRIVER P10 P17
EARTHED REVERSE
O
DISPLAY +3.3V REG RELAYS
N M10 M25
N DISPLAY RMS CONV
CONTRAST
P5 P11 P14 P18
MAP SOLID
MAP
M26 M29 CURRENT STATE
METER AC ONLY DC ONLY XFORMER
M11 M15
LIMIT RELAY
M3 RS232 MICRO- FILTER FILTER
DIGITAL
USB CONN TO USB PROCESSOR
ISOLATORS TEST
CONV P15 P19
P12
SETUP
DIGITAL MAINS ON/OFF
M27 M30 RELAYS
BUFFER ISOLATORS METER RELAYS
MAP NULL
AMP
M12 M16 P20

M31 REVERSE
ECG ATTEN ECG AMP OVER
RELAYS
VOLTAGE
DETECT
P6
M20 RELAY
M13 M17 RELAY DRIVERS
M4
RELAY DRIVERS M32 P21
AP JACKS RELAYS PATIENT
DRIVERS DIFF CUR
LOAD
XFORMER
P7
M21
DIGITAL
M5
M35 P2 ISOLATORS P24
C C3 C P22 C C6 C7
METER JACKS TEST O RIBBON O CUR O 14G EQUIP
SETUP N CABLE N XFORMER N CABLE OUTLET
RELAYS M28 M33 N N N
RELAY
M6 GFI
DRIVER
NULL JACK DETECT
DISABLE
Figure 2-1. ESA612 Block Diagram
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2-8
Theory of Operation
Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference 2
A1 Power PCA Schematic
Table 2-1 lists the cross-references for the A1 Power PCA schematics.
Table 2-1. A1 Power PCA to Schematic Cross Reference
Block Number Schematic Page Reference Designators
P1 3 J2
P2 3 J4
P3 4 T2 U17 U24
P4 4 U23 Q4
1 K8 K9 U8 K12 K14
P5 2 K17 K16
4 K13
P6 3 U14 U13 U16 U15 U25
P7 2 U2
P8 4 U18
P9 3 U28
P10 3 U12
P11 2 Q1 Q2
P12 3 U5
P13 4 U9
P14 2 T1
P15 1 R2-R7 R17 R18 U4 U3
P16 1 F1-F3
P17 1 K1 K2
P18 1 K3 K19
P19 1 K4 K5
P20 1 K6 K7
P21 1 L1 U1
P22 1 L3
P23 1 J5
P24 1 J1
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A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic

Table 2-2 lists the cross-references for the A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematics.
Table 2-2. A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic Cross Reference
M1 7 S3 S4
M2 6 DS1 Q1
M3 8 J3
M4 4 J60-J64
M5 1 P12 P13
M6 1 P24
M7 7 J1
M8 6 LS1 Q2
M9 7 U3
M10 7 U6 U5
M11 8 U7
M12 4 R53-R61
M13 4 K1-K10 K12 K22 K23
M14 6 U2
M15 8 U8
M16 4 U13
M17 4 U32 U33 U34 U35
M18 5 U42
M19 5 U40
M20 3 U35 U36 U55 U56 U38
1 K13 K15-K19 K21U27

M21
2 U25 U39
M22 8 U11 U10
M23 3 U48-U52
M24 2 U24
M25 2 U23
M26 2 U28 U26
M27 1 U21 U22
M28 3 U47 U49 U14
M29 2 U29 U31
M30 2 U54
2-10
Theory of Operation
Detailed Circuit Description 2
Table 2-2. A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic Cross Reference (cont.)
M31 1 U18
M32 1 R78 R79 C100 R156
M33 3 U16 U17
M34 4 J20
M35 4 J4
Detailed Circuit Description

The following section describes the operation of the Analyzer circuits.
A1 Power PCA
The A1 Power PCA contains the power supplies, transformers, power relays, Equipment
Outlet, and some of the test selection relays.
Equipment Outlet Relays
The circuitry along the top of the schematic on sheet 1 of the A1 Power PCA schematic
controls the Equipment Outlet (EO). Mains is connected to the pca at J5. The EO is
protected by fuses F1 and F2. Relays K1 and K2 reverse the polarity of mains in the
event it is reversed at the input. Following this is a solid state relay, K19. This is turned
off when any of the mechanical relays controlling the EO are switched, and then it is
turned on again. This protects the mechanical relays from damage caused by inductive or
incandescent loads or shorts. In the case of an EO short, the solid state relay can pass up
to 900 amps for the time it takes the fuses (F1 and F2) to open. Relay K3 shorts out the
solid state relay after all relay switching is done to keep power dissipation low. Relays
K4 and K5 turn on the EO. Relays K6 and K7 reverse the polarity. EO ground is opened
by relay K11.
Relay K12 connects the resistance measuring, current source return to the EO ground pin
for earth resistance tests. Relay K14 connects the EO ground pin to the meter for earth
leakage tests. Relay K8 connects the EO hot and neutral pins together for leakage and
insulation resistance tests. Relays K9 and K10 connect the shorted EO hot and neutral
pins to the meter, 500 V or the MAP voltage as required.
Equipment Outlet Current Measurements
Transformer L1 is a differential transformer with hot and neutral running through it. The
difference in current between these is detected by the transformer. U1 converts the
current to a voltage that is used for differential leakage measurements. This is selected for
measurement by connecting it to PWR_GRP by closing U8 pins 14 and 15. The output of
U1 is also connected to GFI_SENSE for measurement by the GFI Detect circuit on the
A2 Meter PCA.
Transformer L3 is a current transformer that monitors the EO current for the equipment
current measurement. This is selected for measurement by U8 pins 2 and 3.
Mains Measurement
Hot is routed through fuse F3 to protect the Analyzer’s internal circuitry from excessive
current. Mains voltages are measured and used to detect open ground, reverse polarity,
and out of range conditions. Resistors R2, R3, R4, and R17 attenuate the hot to ground
voltage and U4B buffers it. The neutral to ground voltage is similarly attenuated by
resistors R5, R6, R7, and R18 then buffered by U4A. These analog signals are converted
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to digital signals by the two-channel analog to digital converter (U3, ADC). This has a
two-wire serial port containing a clock and data line and a third line for chip selection.
See page 3 of the A1 Power PCA schematic for further routing of the digital signals to
and from the ADC. U7 monitors the hot to ground and neutral to ground signals to
generate a mains zero-cross signal used by the meter microprocessor.
Isolated Mains Voltage (Mains on Applied Parts or MAP)
Transformer T1 is a 1:1 transformer that generates the isolated mains voltage used by
many of the Analyzer tests. Transistors Q1 and Q2 form an active current limit circuit.
The current limit can be set to 3 different values, 1 mA, 3.5 mA, and 7.5 mA depending
on the selected international standard. U10 selects 3.5 mA, U29 selects 7.5 mA. As the
current increases, the voltage across the selected resistor increases until it reaches about
7.5 V. At this point, Q2 begins to conduct preventing Q1 from being turned on any
further. This clamps the current, but the voltage across Q1 can continue to increase. The
bridge CR12-CR15 allows the circuit to operate with both polarities of current. Relay
K17 connects the output to the test circuits and relay K16 reverses the polarity of the
voltage.
Connectors
There are two connectors between the A1 Power PCA and the A2 Meter PCA. Jack J2 is
a 6-pin 22-guage wire connector for high current signals. Jack J4 is a 20-pin ribbon cable
for digital signals and low-current power supplies.
Isolation
To maintain galvanic isolation between the meter circuits and the earthed circuits, the
digital signals are isolated by digital isolators U2 and U5. U2 isolates the relay driver
signals and U5 isolates the Mains ADC signals. Optical isolators are used to isolate
signals not needing the bandwidth of the digital isolators. U11 isolates the relay driver
strobe and U6 isolates the mains zero cross signal. Power for the earthed side of the
isolations is from the +3.3V supply U12. Power for the isolated side is from the +3.3V
supply U28.
Relay Drivers
U14 and U16 are serial-in parallel-out shift registers. These have a three-wire serial
interface with clock, data, and strobe lines. A fourth line, output enable (/OE), is used to
enable or disable all the outputs and thus the relays. The outputs of the shift registers
control the relay drivers U13 and U15.
Isolated Signals
Meter signal lines that control circuits on the isolated side are expanded by shift register
U25, like the relay driver shift registers.
Power Supplies
The main power supply for the Analyzer is U9. This is a switching supply that can be
driven from an ac source between 90 – 264 V ac and 50 - 60 Hz. The output is +12 V and
is isolated from mains.
U18 is an isolated dc to dc converter module with output switching ±5 V dc. It powers

the resistance measuring current source and the insulation resistance voltage source.
Resistance Current Source
Resistance is measured by applying a current to the resistance to be measured and
measuring the voltage developed across it. The Analyzer uses a 200 mA ac source. U23
and Q4 form a precision current source. The current is set to 400 mA by the 1 Ω
resistance made up of R85, R86, R76, and R59. U23 sets the voltage across the resistors
equal to the reference voltage at pin 3. The reference voltage is from U22, a 1.2 V
2-12
Theory of Operation
reference, divided down to 0.4 V by R77 and R78. Q4 provides the high output
impedance needed for a true current source. Isolator U19 is switched on and off to turn
the current source on and off to make the 200 mA ac current.
Insulation Resistance Test Voltage
The 500 V dc voltage source uses a transformer to boost the voltage. A pulse width
modulator drives the primary of transformer T2 to set the secondary voltage. CR5 and
CR10 rectify the secondary and C29 and C42 filter it, resulting in 500 V dc. The voltage
is attenuated to 5 V by resistors R41, R56, R57, and R46. U17 compares this to its 5 V
reference voltage and sets the width of the output pulses to maintain the divided voltage
at 5 V. The voltage can be set to 250 V by turning off Q5 and turning on Q6. This
changes the attenuator such that the output voltage is 250 V. U24 senses the return
current to the transformer and shuts off the supply if it exceeds 1.5 mA. Relay K13
connects the supply for tests and when not selected, connects a resistance to ground to
discharge capacitance in the device under test, R63 and R64.
A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic
The A2 Meter and User Interface PCA contains the two microprocessors, the meter
circuit, test jacks, keyboard USB port and display driver.
Meter Inputs
The meter input jacks are P12 and P13. These are connected for various tests by relays.
Relay K13 connects the red jack to the patient load for leakage tests. Relay K15 connects
the red jack to a voltage attenuator used for the Point to Point voltage. Relay K16
connects the red jack to earth through a current limiter. Relay K19 connects the red jack
to the resistance current source. Relay K17 connects the black jack to the negative input
of the meter, –Meter (GNDMA). Relay K21 connects the black jack to the resistance
current source return. The null post, P24, is connected to –Meter (GNDMA) by relays
K17 and K18 for nulling the test lead resistance for earth resistance measurements.
Patient Load
Leakage currents are measured across the patient load. Resistors R78 and R79 form the
1-kΩ resistance for the input of the AAMI and IEC60601 patient loads. For leakage
currents greater than 2 mA, the meter input is switched from resistors R78 and R79 to
divide the voltage by five. Resistor R68, capacitor C100, and resistor R156 form the rest
of the patient load. Closing U27 pins 14 and 15 forms an AAMI load. Closing U27 pins
10 and 11 forms an IEC60601 load. Closing U27 pints 6 and 7 connects the load to the
measurement circuits on page 2 of the meter schematic. With this open and U27 pins 2
and 3 shorted, the differential current and equipment current from the A1 Power PCA are
selected.
Overvoltage Protection
Small over-voltages at the meter inputs are clamped by CR9, VR6, and VR7. Severe
over-voltages over about 50 V are sensed through the attenuator U83, R86, and U18. This
is routed to schematic page 2.
Mains on Applied Parts Compensation
The isolated mains voltage (MAP) used in many AP leakage tests causes a residual
leakage that must be compensated for. Digital to analog converter (DAC) U21 and
amplifier U22 generate an ac voltage waveform that accurately tracks the MAP voltage.
This is summed with the meter input leakage current through C76. The digital value set in
U21 sets the amplitude of this signal which is adjusted to cancel the residual leakage.
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AC Only
U54 buffers the signal from the meter input circuitry. In the ac only mode, the signal is
routed through U39 pins 10 and 11 to the ranging amplifiers U28 and U26. The gain is
selectable to be 0.15, 1.5 or 15 by the state of analog switches U25. This signal is then
AC coupled by C77 to the RMS converter U23. This generates a dc voltage equivalent to
the rms value of the input signal. U31A forms a two-pole-low-pass filter to smooth out
the signal from U23. Then the analog to digital converter (ADC) U24 converts this to
digital format which is read serially by the meter microprocessor.
DC Only
The signal from buffer U54 is routed through U39 pins 14 and 15 for dc only mode. U29
and U31B form a five-pole low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 5 Hz. This removes
all mains and higher frequencies. The resultant dc is then routed to the ADC.
Resistance Measurement
The current source used for resistance measurement is on the A1 Power PCA and is
described above. U15 inverts the signal and U39 pins 14 and 15 and U39 pins 2 and 3 are
toggled to rectify it. The signal at U46 pins 12 and 13 blanks both polarities for a period
after the current is switched to eliminate inductive and capacitive effects.
Relay Drivers
U37, U36, U55, and U56 drive the relays on the A2 Meter PCA. The circuit is similar to
the relay drivers section described in the A1 Power PCA section.
Meter Power Supplies
The meter is galvanically isolated from the earthed circuits. The power supplies are
isolated by using isolated dc to dc converter modules. U48 is an isolated dc to dc
converter modules that generates the +12 V isolated supply from the earthed +12 V
supply for the relays. U51 is another dc to dc converter that outputs +5 V. U50 re-
regulates this down to +3.3 V for the meter microprocessor. U49 outputs ±12 V used by
the amplifiers and analog switches on the meter input. U53 and U52 re-regulate these to
±5 V for the remainder of the amplifiers.
Relay Disable
The overvoltage signal from page 1 of the meter schematic, /FAULT_SENSE, sets the
RS flip-flop composed of U47A and B. This signal causes the /RELAY_EN (not relay
enable) signal at U19 pin 13 to go high, shutting off all relay drivers in the instrument. To
clear this fault, the meter microprocessor sets pin U47 pin 2 low to clear the flip flop.
U14 is a brown-out detector which will also set the flip-flop at power up and power down
to prevent the relays from being in undefined states while the microprocessor is powering
up and down.
The /GFI_SENSE signal from the differential transformer on the power PCA is at mains
frequency analog voltage. This is rectified and filtered by CR8 and C67. DAC U16
generates a digitally controlled voltage that is compared to the GFI signal at U17. When
the voltage proportional to the GFI current exceeds the preset voltage, the output of U17
goes low setting the flip-flop, U47C and D, and, in turn, disabling the relays.
Applied Parts
The applied parts relay drivers, U32, U33, U34, and U35, operate as described
previously. Each applied part post can be connected to several circuit points: Open, ECG
Wave, Earth, +Meter, -Meter or 500 V. For the V1 post this is performed by relays K1,
K2, K12, and K11. The other apples parts jacks operate similarly.
2-14
Theory of Operation
Meter Microprocessor
U40 is the meter microprocessor. It is a single-chip controller with built-in Program
memory (FLASH), RAM, serial peripheral interfaces, and timers. Calibration data and
configuration data is stored in an external serial EEPROM (U44). The processor is
clocked at 12 MHz by the crystal, Y2. The two microprocessors in the Analyzer
communicate over a galvanically isolated serial port with U42 providing the isolation.
The U/I processor is the master and can reset the meter microprocessor through U43. U41
is a brownout detector that resets the processor on power up and power down. The JTAG
port (J21) is used for debugging and downloading firmware.
User Interface Microprocessor
U2 is the user interface microprocessor. It contains program memory (FLASH), RAM,
timers, I/O ports, and communication ports. It is clocked at 12 MHz by the crystal, Y1. It
runs off of the +3.3 V power supply and an internally generated +1.8 V supply. U1 is a
serial FLASH memory for storing test data. U59 is an FRAM for temporary test data
storage. Only entire test records are transferred to the FLASH memory. The warning
LED DS1 is turned on by the U/I microprocessor to indicate when there are dangerous
voltages or currents on any test jacks. The beeper, LS1, beeps as required. The internal
temperature of the unit is monitored by RT1. At a preset temperature, the U/I
microprocessor informs the meter microprocessor to shut down the relays and a message
is placed on the display. The JTAG port (J2) is used for debugging and downloading code
into FLASH memory.
Keyboard and Display
The keyboard and display are controlled by the U/I microprocessor. The Keyboard, S3
and S4, is arranged in rows and columns. It is read by consecutively setting each row line
low and then reading the columns. The key pressed is at the intersection of the row and
column. The display is controlled by the Display controller, U3, which is connected
between the U/I microprocessor and the display at J1. Quad op-amp U6 generates the
voltages needed to bias the LCD display. Switching voltage supply U5 generates the
highest voltage in this string, and by varying this, the contrast is varied. This is varied by
the CONTRAST signal at R22. The display can be shut off by the ENABLE_20 V signal
which disconnects the +12 V supply from the +20 V supply. The display backlight can be
turned on and off by Q3.
USB Port
U7 and U8 form the USB port. U8 provides galvanic isolation between the Analyzer and
the communication port. U7 communicates with the U/I microprocessor in RS232 format.
It converts incoming data from USB to RS232 and outgoing data from RS232 to USB
format. U9 protects the port from ESD. The connector, U3, is a standard “type B” up-
stream pointing USB connector. The components on the USB side of the isolator, U8, are
bus powered.
U/I Power Supplies
U11 is a switching regulator that generates the +3.3 V supply for the U/I microprocessor.
U10 is a linear regulator that generates a 3.0 V supply for the display driver.
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2-16
Chapter 3
Verification and Calibration
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 3-3
Required Equipment ............................................................................................ 3-3
Analyzer Verification .......................................................................................... 3-4
Outlet Tension Tests........................................................................................ 3-4
Setup ................................................................................................................ 3-4
Verification Procedure..................................................................................... 3-5
Calibration Procedure .......................................................................................... 3-52
Setup ................................................................................................................ 3-52
Adjustments..................................................................................................... 3-52
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3-2
Introduction 3
Introduction
This section provides performance tests to verify the Analyzer is operating within
published specifications and a calibration procedure for bringing the Analyzer within
specifications. The verification procedure and, if necessary, the calibration procedure can
be performed both periodically and after service or repair.
Required Equipment
Table 3-1 lists the equipment required for performance testing and calibrating the
Analyzer.
Table 3-1. Required Equipment for Analyzer Verification
Instrument Type Recommended Model
Digital Multimeter Fluke 8846A
Calibrator Fluke 5520A
AC and DC Current Source Keithley 6221
Programmable AC Power Supply Elgar CW 1251
Personal Computer with Hyperterminal
Receptacle Wiring Tester Woodhead 1750
Oscilloscope TEK TDS 3012B
Current Shunt Fluke A40A, 20 A capable
Current Load
Differential Amplifier AM Systems 3000 AC-DC
Resistor Decade Box:

General Resistance RDS-41A
1.800 Ω, 1.400 Ω, and 0.450 Ω rated at 1 watt
Resistor: 110 kΩ rated at ½ watt
Resistor Decade Box:

0.7 MΩ, 1.0 MΩ, 2.0 MΩ, 3.1 MΩ, 6.5 MΩ, 10 MΩ,
IET Labs HRRS-B-7-1K
18 MΩ, 22 MΩ, 60 MΩ, and 100 MΩ rated at 500 V
and 1.5 mA
Resistor: 0.1 Ω rated at 75 watts
Outlet Tension Tester Extech 475040
USB Cable
Test Leads
3-3
ESA612
Service Manual
Analyzer Verification
The following sections cover the setup and procedural steps for verifying the Analyzer is
operating within the product specifications.
Outlet Tension Tests
To test the equipment outlet for proper tension:
1. Insert the tension tester into the hot (L1) pin of the Analyzer test receptacle. Set the
tension tester to measure peak ounces.
2. Zero the tension tester indicators.
3. Slowly pull the tension tester out of the receptacle.
4. Read and record the reading on the tension tester.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 on the neutral and ground pins of the test receptacle.
Setup
Perform the following steps to prepare the Analyzer for performance verification.
1. Power on all test equipment and allow a 1-hour warm up time.
2. Power on the PC and log in.
3. Connect the PC USB cable to the Analyzer.
4. Power on the Analyzer with the programmable ac power supply.
5. Establish serial communication with the Analyzer (Applicable COM port
using USBView, 115200 Baud, N,8,1 bits, HW Flow control) Under File→
Properties and the Settings tab, click the ASCII Setup button, and ensure
“Send line ends with line feeds” and “Echo typed characters locally” are
CHECKED.
6. If the Analyzer is a non-US unit, the firmware must be switched to indicate a US
version.
a. Send command: REMOTE=F2810 <CR>
b. Receive *
c. Send command: NOMINAL? <CR>
d. Receive the current nominal voltage setting. Note this value for reconversion at
the completion of verification.
e. Send command: NOMINAL=115 <CR>
f. Receive *
g. Send command: LOCAL <CR>
h. Receive *
3-4
Analyzer Verification 3
Note
Many tests are preceded by the HIGH_RES-ON, and STD=XXX commands. These
settings will not be “lost” when switching between tests, and are not
required to be repeated if the Analyzer hasn’t been taken out of remote
mode. They are intended to allow the procedure to be used in part or in
whole for testing. Use them as needed throughout this procedure. When an
MREAD is used to report a reading, the tenth reading is often specified. This
is to allow settling time for the Analyzer. However, any reading after
stabilization is sufficient.
Verification Procedure
The following steps make up the procedure for verifying the operation of the Analyzer
and coincide with the verification datasheet found in Appendix A.
A. Functional
1. Send command: REMOTE <CR>
2. Receive *
3. Send command: DIAG=F2810 <CR>
4. Receive *
5. Send command: IDENT <CR>
6. Verify that the Analyzer identifies itself with UI & MTR firmware revision level.
Record UI & MER firmware revisions.
7. Send command: LED=ON <CR>
8. Receive *
9. Verify that the red warning LED is lit.
10. Send command: LED=OFF <CR>
11. Receive * and verify the red warning LED is off. Record PASS/FAIL.
12. Send command: BEEP <CR>
13. Receive * and verify the beeper beeps once. Record PASS/FAIL.
14. Send command: CONT=09 <CR>
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
19. Receive *
21. Receive *
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
3-5
ESA612
Service Manual
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
32. Verify that the contrast gets lighter for lower values of CONT and darker for
higher values. Record PASS/FAIL.
33. Send command: KEY <CR>
34. Receive *
a. Depress all keys on the keypad and check for the correct returned digit in
Table 3-2.
Table 3-2. Keypad Verification
Key Response
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
35. Press the ESC key, receive a carriage return only. Record PASS/FAIL
3-6
36. Send command: PON <CR>
37. Receive *
38. Send command: POFF <CR>
39. Receive *
40. Verify that all pixels on the display came on and then went off. Record
PASS/FAIL.
41. Send command: LITE=OFF <CR>
42. Receive *
43. Send command: LITE=ON <CR>
44. Receive *
45. Verify that the backlight goes off and comes back on. Record PASS/FAIL
46. Send command: EXIT <CR>
47. Receive *
48. Send command: LOCAL <CR>
49. Receive *
51. Receive *
B. Electrical Outlet Polarity Testing
1. Connect the receptacle wiring tester to the equipment outlet (EO) as shown in
Figure 3-1.
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
Receptacle
Wiring Tester
gfi102.eps
Figure 3-1. Electrical Equipment Outlet Polarity Test
2. Send command: ENCL <CR>

3-7
ESA612
Service Manual
3. Receive *
4. Send command: POL=N <CR>
5. Receive *
6. Send command: NEUT=C <CR>
7. Receive *
8. Send command: EARTH=C <CR>
9. Receive *
10. Verify the yellow and white lights are lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
11. Send command: EARTH=O <CR>
12. Receive *
13. Verify the yellow light is lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
14. Send command: NEUT=O <CR>
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
18. Verify the white light is lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
20. Receive *
22. Receive *
24. Receive *
25. Send command: POL=R <CR>
26. Receive *
27. Verify the red light is lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
29. Receive *
30. Verify the red and yellow lights are lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
31. Send command: EARTH=O <CR>
32. Receive *
33. Verify the yellow light is lit. Record PASS/FAIL.
35. Receive *
37. Receive *
38. Remove all testing connections from the UUT.
3-8
C. Electrical Outlet Ground to NULL Jack Resistance
1. Connect the DMM Input (+) to the NULL Jack and the Input (-) to the EO
Ground as shown in Figure 3-2. Select the 1 GΩ range on the DMM.
Fluke 8846A
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
gfi103.eps
Figure 3-2. Electrical Outlet Ground to NULL Jack Resistance
2. Send command: CAL=F2810 <CR>
3. Receive *
4. Send command: EOGNULL=O <CR>
5. Receive *
6. If the DMM reads OPEN, record PASS. Otherwise, record FAIL.
7. Change the DMM to the 10 Ω range. Send command: EOGNULL=C <CR>
8. Read and record the DMM resistance value.

10. Receive *
11. Disconnect all testing connections to the UUT.
D. Mains Voltage
1. Send command: HIGH_RES=ON <CR>
2. Receive *
3. Send command: STD=AAMI <CR>
4. Receive *
5. Send command: MAINS=L1-L2 <CR>
6. Receive *
7. Send command: READ <CR>
8. Receive and record response.

9. Send command: MAINS=L1-GND <CR>
3-9
ESA612
Service Manual
10. Receive *

13. Remove all testing connections from the UUT.
E. GFI Verification
1. Connect the current source between EO Neutral and EO ground as shown in
Figure 3-3. Set the current source for 4.5 mA (6.364 mA p-p), 60 Hz with a
compliance voltage of 40 V.
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
Keithly 6221
gjc141.eps
Figure 3-3. GFI Verification Connections
2. command: PPV <CR>
3. Receive *
4. Send command: GFI=5MA <CR>
5. Receive *
6. Send command: EQCURR <CR>
7. Receive *
8. Turn on the current source output.
9. Send command: STAT3 <CR>
10. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bits will not be set if the Analyzer passes the
test.
3-10
Note
If the 8xxx and 4xxx bits are set, the status word returned will be
C000. This still indicates the 4xxx bit is set, and is a failing
condition.
11. Record PASS/FAIL.
12. Turn off the current source output.
13. Send command: GFIR <CR>
14. Receive *
15. Set the current source to 5.5 mA (7.778 mA p-p), 60 Hz.
17. Receive *
19. Receive *
22. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bit will be set if the Analyzer passes this test
(GFI tripped).
26. Receive *
27. Set the current source to 9 mA (12.727 mA p-p), 60 Hz, with a 40 V compliance
voltage.
28. Send command: PPV <CR>
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
33. Receive *
36. Receive status word 3. The bit xxx8 shall be set, indicating medium GFI level,
but the 4xxx bit will not be set if the Analyzer passes this test.
40. Receive *
3-11
ESA612
Service Manual
41. Set the current source to 11 mA (15.556 mA p-p), 60 Hz.

43. Receive *
45. Receive *
48. Receive status word 3. The 4xx8 bit will be set if the Analyzer passes this test
(GFI tripped).
52. Receive *
55. Receive *
57. Receive *
59. Receive *
62. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bit will not be set if the Analyzer passes this
test.
66. Receive *
69. Receive *
71. Receive *
3-12
(GFI tripped).
77. Remove all testing connections.
79. Receive *
F. Point to Point Voltage
2. Receive *
4. Receive *
6. Receive *
7. Connect the Normal Outputs of the calibrator to the red and black jacks on the
Analyzer as shown in Figure 3-4. Set the calibrator to 1 V, 120 Hz, and set the
calibrator to OPR.
Fluke 5520A
5520A CALIBRATOR
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
NORMAL AUX SCOPE
V, , ,RTD A, -SENSE, AUX V
OUT
HI
LO
TRIG
GUARD 20A
20V PK MAX TC 20V PK MAX
gjc105.eps
Figure 3-4. Point to Point Voltage Verification Connections

10. Set the calibrator to 250 V, 120 Hz.
3-13
ESA612
Service Manual

15. Receive and record response. Based upon the design of the patient load, this
value is expected to have a SQRT(2)/2 drop from the source voltage.








40. Turn the calibrator output to STBY. Disconnect all testing connections to the
UUT.
G. Resistance
1. Connect two test leads to the red and black jacks. Short these two leads together
as shown in Figure 3-5.
3-14
Stackable Banana Plugs
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gfi108.eps
Figure 3-5. Point to Point Resistance Verification Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Send command: PPR <CR>
7. Receive *
8. Send command: ZERO <CR>
9. Receive *

12. Connect the two leads across a 1.800 Ω resistor.
14. Receive and record response. Compare with the actual value of the resistor.
15. Move the lead from the black jack to the equipment outlet ground. Short the two
leads together again.
16. Send command: ERES <CR>
17. Receive *
18. Send command: ZERO <CR>
19. Receive *
3-15
ESA612
Service Manual

22. Connect these same two leads across a 1.800 Ω resistor.
24. Receive and record response. Compare to the actual value of the 1.800 Ω resistor.
25. Remove all testing connections to the UUT.
H. Insulation Resistance
1. Connect the EO ground to the Input (-) of the DMM and the EO Neutral to the
Input (+) as shown in Figure 3-6. Set the DMM for 1000 V ac mode.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
Fluke Biomedical HI HI
ESA612 1000 V CAT I

600V CAT II 300V
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
gjc109.eps
Figure 3-6. Insulation Resistance Verification Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Send command: MINS <CR>
7. Receive *
8. Send command: INS=LOW <CR>
9. Receive *
10. Send command: MREAD <CR>
11. Receive multiple readings. While the Analyzer is conducting its read, record the
value of the DMM voltage.
12. Press the ESC key. The Analyzer will stop reporting readings.
13. Send command: INS=HIGH <CR>
14. Receive *
3-16
17. Press the ESC key. The UUT will stop reporting readings.
18. Connect the EO ground to one side of a 110 kΩ resistor. Connect the other side
to the Input (-) of the DMM. Connect the 400 mA jack of the DMM to the EO
Neutral. See Figure 3-7. Set the DMM to 10 mA ac mode.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
Fluke Biomedical HI HI
ESA612 1000 V CAT I

600V CAT II 300V
LO LO
110 kΩ Resistor FUSED
1V
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
gfi110.eps
Figure 3-7. Insulation Resistance with 110 kΩ Resistor Connections
value of the DMM current.
22. Remove all testing connections to the Analyzer.
3-17
ESA612
Service Manual
Mains to PE
23. Connect the EO Neutral and the EO ground across a 10.0-MΩ resistor as shown
in Figure 3-8.
10 MΩ Resistor
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gfi111.eps
Figure 3-8. Mains to PE Verification Connections
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
28. Send command: MINS <CR>
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
33. Following the tenth reading, press the ESC key. Record the tenth reading.
3-18
AP to PE
34. Disconnect the lead from the EO Neutral and connect it to the RA Applied Part.
The other lead should remain connected to the EO ground. Both leads should still
be attached to the 10-MΩ resistor. See Figure 3-9.
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
10 MΩ Resistor
gjc135.eps
Figure 3-9. AP to PE Verification Connections
36. Receive *
38. Receive *
39. Send command: APINS <CR>
40. Receive *
42. Receive *
3-19
ESA612
Service Manual
AP to NE
45. With one side of the 10 MΩ resistor still connected to RA, connect the other side
to the red jack as shown in Figure 3-10.
10 MΩ Resistor
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
gjc136.eps
Figure 3-10. AP to NE Verification Connections
47. Receive *
49. Receive *
50. Send command: INSD <CR>
51. Receive *
53. Receive *
3-20
Mains to NE
56. Connect the red jack to one side of a 10-MΩ resistor. Connect EO Hot to the
other side of the resistor as shown in Figure 3-11.
10 MΩ Resistor
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc114.eps
Figure 3-11. Mains to NE Verification Connections
58. Receive *
60. Receive *
61. Send command: INSB <CR>
62. Receive *
64. Receive *
3-21
ESA612
Service Manual
Mains to AP
67. With the EO Hot still connected to one side of a 10 MΩ resistor, connect the
other side of the resistor to the RA Applied Part as shown in Figure 3-12.
10 MΩ Resistor
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
gjc115.eps
Figure 3-12. Mains to AP Verification Connections
69. Receive *
71. Receive *
72. Send command: INSE <CR>
73. Receive *
75. Receive *
78. Repeat steps 76-77 for each of the other Applied Parts: LL, LA, RL, and V1.
79. Change the 10 MΩ resistor for a 0.7 M resistor, while still connected to V1 and
EO hot.
80. Send command: INS=LOW <CR>
81. Receive *
85. Receive *
3-22
88. Repeat steps 80-87 for each resistance value of 1.0 MΩ, 6.5 MΩ, 18 MΩ,
22 MΩ, 60 MΩ, and 100 MΩ.
89. Disconnect all testing connections from the Analyzer.
I. DC Leakage
1. Connect the red and black jacks to the Input (+) and Input (-) jacks of the DMM
and set the DMM for 1-kΩ range as shown in Figure 3-13.
Fluke 8846A
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
gjc137.eps
Figure 3-13. DC Leakage Verification Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Send command: PPL <CR>
7. Receive *
8. Send command: MODE=ACDC <CR>
9. Receive *
10. Read and record the load value from the DMM.
11. Remove all testing connections from the Analyzer.
3-23
ESA612
Service Manual
12. Connect the current source to the red and black jacks as shown in Figure 3-14.
Set the current source for 10 μA dc.
Keithly 6221
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc117.eps
Figure 3-14. DC Leakage Current Verification Connection
14. Receive *
16. Receive *
18. Receive *
19. Send command: MODE=DC <CR>
20. Receive *
23. Receive multiple readings. Record the tenth reading.

25. Adjust the current source for 50 μA dc.

3-24


37. Adjust the current source for 0.340 mA dc.






3-25
ESA612
Service Manual
65. Turn off the current source output and disconnect all testing connections from the
Analyzer.
J. AC Leakage Filter Frequency Response
1. Connect the current source to the red jack and the DMM 400 mA current input
jack. Connect the DMM Input (-) to the black jack. See Figure 3-15. Set the
current source to 1.000 mA (1.4142 mA p-p), 60 Hz, with a 25 V compliance
voltage, and the DMM to the 1 mA ac range.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc126.eps
Figure 3-15. AC Leakage Filter Frequency Response Connections
3. Receive *
4. Send command: LOAD=AAMI <CR>
5. Receive *
8. Receive and record response of the Analyzer as the Analyzer current. Record the
DMM current as the measured current.
3-26
9. Calculate the measured transfer ratio: divide the measured current by the
Analyzer current. Record this transfer ratio, and compare to the design transfer
ratio.
I meas
TRmeas =
Analyzer Current
For this frequency, the design transfer ratio is 0.9980
10. Turn off the current source.
11. Calculate the transfer ratio limits: multiply the design transfer ratio by the
tolerance. Add this value to the result of the offset current divided by the
measured current. Record this calculated transfer ratio limit. Add and subtract
this limit to the design transfer ratio to obtain the maximum and minimum,
respectively.
 Offset 
( )
TRLimit = TRdesign ∗ %TOL +  
 I meas 
For this frequency, the tolerance is 0.5 % and the offset is 0.005 mA.
12. Verify that: TRdesign – TRLimit ≤ TRmeas ≤ TRdesign + TRlimit
13. Set the current source to 1.000 mA, 1,000 Hz, and turn on the output.
15. Receive and record response. Turn off the current source output.
16. Perform the same calculations that were completed in steps 9 through 12 above.
The design transfer ratio for this frequency is 0.6910, the tolerance is 2.0 %, and
the Offset current is 0.005 mA.
17. Set the current source to 1.000 mA, 10,000 Hz and turn on the output.
19. Receive and record response. Turn off the current source.
20. Perform the same calculations that were completed in steps 9 through 12 above.
The design transfer ratio for this frequency is 0.09558, the tolerance is 2.0 %, and
the Offset current is 0.005 mA.
21. Turn off the current source. Disconnect all test connections.
3-27
ESA612
Service Manual
K. Differential Leakage
1. Connect the current source to the EO Neutral and the DMM 400 mA current
input jack. Connect the DMM Input (-) to the EO ground. See Figure 3-16. Set
the current source to 76.00 μA (107.48 μA p-p), 100 Hz, with a 25 V compliance
voltage, and the DMM to the 100 μA ac range.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc118.eps
Figure 3-16. Differential Leakage Verification Connections
2. Send command: DIFF <CR>
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: NOMINAL=OFF <CR>
9. Receive *
3-28
12. Receive and record response; compare it to the actual current received by the
DMM.
13. Adjust the DMM to the 1 mA range and repeat steps 11 and 12 with the current
source set to 0.16mA (0.2263 mA p-p), 0.24 mA (0.3394 mA p-p), 0.50 mA
(0.7071 mA p-p), 0.76 mA (1.0748 mA p-p), 100 Hz.
14. Adjust the DMM to the 10 mA range and repeat steps 11 and 12 with the current
source set to 1.6 mA (2.263 mA p-p), 2.4 mA (3.394 mA p-p), 5 mA (7.071 mA
p-p), and 7.6 mA (10.748 mA p-p), 100 Hz.
15. Adjust the DMM to the 100 mA range and repeat steps 11 and 12 with the
current source set to 16 mA (22.63 mA p-p), 100 Hz.
16. Turn off the current source output and disconnect all testing connections from the
Analyzer.
L. ECG Leakage Functionality
1. Connect the DMM Input (+) to the RA applied part. Connect the DMM Input (-)
to the EO ground. See Figure 3-17. Set the DMM for 1 KΩ resistance range.
During this test, the DMM will function as both a current source and an
ohmmeter.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
gjc139.eps
Figure 3-17. ECG Leakage Functionality Connections
3. Receive *
4. Send command: STD=601 <CR>
3-29
ESA612
Service Manual
5. Receive *
6. Send command: PAT <CR>
7. Receive *
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
12. Send command: AP=RA//GND <CR>
13. Receive *
15. Receive response. The DMM is acting as a current source, and should be
supplying approximately 100 μA. If the Analyzer responds accordingly, record
PASS. If it responds with 0 μA, record FAIL.
16. Send command: AP=LL//OPEN <CR>
17. Receive *
18. Note the reading from the DMM. If it reads OL (open), this indicates that the RA
applied part is connected to the Open Bus. Record PASS. If the DMM indicates a
significant resistance or a short (0 Ω), record FAIL.
19. Send command: AP=LL//GND <CR>
20. Receive *
21. Note the reading from the DMM. If it reads 0 Ω, this indicates that the RA
applied part is connected to ground. Record PASS. If the DMM indicates a
significant resistance or OL (open), record FAIL.
22. Move the lead connected to Input (+) from RA to LL. Repeat steps 14 – 21 for
each applied part (LL, LA, RL, and V1).
23. Remove all test connections from the DMM.
3-30
M. Direct Applied Part Leakage, Alternative Applied Part Leakage: Ground to RA
1. Connect the RA Applied Part to one side of a 110 kΩ resistor. Connect the
400 mA jack of the DMM to the other side of the 110 kΩ resistor. Connect the
DMM Input (-) to the EO ground. See Figure 3-18.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
110 kΩ Resistor
ESA612
RA
gjc121.eps
Figure 3-18. Direct Applied Part Verification Ground to RA Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: DMAP <CR>
9. Receive *
10. Send command: MAP=3.5MA <CR>
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
14. Send command: AP=RA/RL/GND <CR>
15. Receive *
3-31
ESA612
Service Manual
16. Send command: MODE=AC <CR>
17. Receive *
19. Receive multiple readings, all approximately 1 mA ac. While the Analyzer is
conducting its read, record the value of the DMM current.
DMM.
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
28. Send command: SPAT <CR>
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
32. Send command: AP=ALL// <CR>
33. Receive *
35. Receive *
DMM.
40. Send command: IDLE <CR>
41. Receive *
3-32
N. Direct Applied Part Leakage, Alternative Applied Part Leakage: Red to RA
1. Move the lead connected to the EO ground to the red jack; the other end should
be connected to the DMM Input (-). The RA Applied Part should still be
connected to one end of the 110-kΩ resistor. See Figure 3-19.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
110 kΩ Resistor
RA
gjc125.eps
Figure 3-19. Direct Applied Part Verification Red to RA Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
3-33
ESA612
Service Manual
17. Receive *
DMM.
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
33. Receive *
35. Receive *
DMM.
41. Receive *
3-34
O. Alternative Equipment Leakage: Red to Hot
1. Move the lead from the RA applied part to the EO hot; the other end should still
be connected to the 110-kΩ resistor. The red jack should be connected to the
DMM Input (-). See Figure 3-20.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
Fluke Biomedical FUSED

1V
ESA612 100
mA 10A
REAR FRONT
110 kΩ Resistor
gjc142.eps
Figure 3-20. Alternate Equipment Leakage: Red to Hot Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: SAF <CR>
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
16. Send command: ALTEARTH=C <CR>
17. Receive *
3-35
ESA612
Service Manual
DMM.
23. Receive *
P. Alternative Equipment Leakage, Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Hot
1. Move the lead from the Red jack to the RA applied part, the other end should still
be connected to the Input (-) of the DMM. The EO hot should still be connected
to the 110-kΩ resistor. See Figure 3-21.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
110 kΩ Resistor
ESA612
RA
gjc123.eps
Figure 3-21. Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Hot
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: SAF <CR>
3-36
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
16. Send command: ALTEARTH=C <CR>
17. Receive *
DMM.
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
33. Receive *
35. Receive *
DMM.
41. Receive *
3-37
ESA612
Service Manual
Q. Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Neutral

1. Move the lead from the EO hot to the EO neutral, the other end should still be
connected to the 110-kΩ resistor. The RA applied part lead should still be
connected to the DMM Input (-). See Figure 3-22.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
110 kΩ Resistor
ESA612
RA
gjc132.eps
Figure 3-22. Alternative Applied Part Leakage: RA to Neutral Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
3-38
DMM.
21. Receive *
22. Disconnect all test leads from the 100 kΩ resistor.
R. Patient Auxiliary Leakage: RA to RL
1. Connect the current source to the 400 mA jack of the DMM and to the RL
applied part. The DMM Input (-) should still be connected to the RA applied part.
See Figure 3-23. Set the DMM to the 100 μA ac range and the current source to
100.000 μA (141.42 μA p-p), 100 Hz, with a 25 V compliance voltage.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
RL
gjc127.eps
Figure 3-23. Patient Auxiliary Leakage: RA to RL Connections
3. Receive *
3-39
ESA612
Service Manual
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: AUX <CR>
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
19. Receive *
DMM.
25. Receive *
3-40
S. Direct Equipment Leakage, Patient Leakage: Ground to RA
1. Move the lead from the RL applied part to the EO ground, the other end should
still be connected to the current source. The RA applied part lead should still be
connected to the DMM Input (-). See Figure 3-24.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
gjc131.eps
Figure 3-24. Direct Equipment Leakage, Patient Leakage: Ground to RA
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: DIRL <CR>
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
3-41
ESA612
Service Manual
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
DMM.
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
30. Send command: PAT <CR>
31. Receive *
33. Receive *
35. Receive *
37. Receive *
39. Receive *
41. Receive *
DMM.
47. Receive *
3-42
T. Direct Equipment Leakage, Enclosure Leakage: Ground to Red
1. Move the lead from the RA applied part to the Red jack, the other end should still
be connected to the DMM Input (-). The EO ground lead should still be
connected to the current source. See Figure 3-25.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc129.eps
Figure 3-25. Direct Equipment Leakage, Enclosure Leakage: Ground to Red Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Send command: DIRL <CR>
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
3-43
ESA612
Service Manual
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
DMM.
23. Receive *
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
31. Receive *
33. Receive *
34. Send command: MODE=ACDC <CR>
35. Receive *
37. Receive *
39. Receive *
DMM.
45. Receive *
46. Do not disconnect any connections.
3-44
U. Filter Tests
1. Attempt to measure ac current with the dc filter: set the current source to generate
100.00 μA (141.42 μA p-p), 100 Hz, with a 25 V compliance voltage.
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
9. Receive *
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
17. Receive *
20. Receive and record response. The result should be approximately zero.
22. Set the current source to generate 100 μA dc and turn the output on.
24. Receive *
3-45
ESA612
Service Manual
V. MAP Voltage and Current Limits

1. Connect the DMM Input (+) to the RA applied part and the DMM Input (-) to the
EO ground as shown in Figure 3-26. Set the DMM to the 1000 V ac range.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
Fluke Biomedical 2W/4W
HI HI
ESA612 1000 V CAT I

600V CAT II 300V
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
RA
gjc140.eps
Figure 3-26. MAP Voltage and Current Limits Connections
3. Receive *
4. Send command: MAP=NORM <CR>
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
11. Turn off the output of the programmable ac power supply. Adjust it for 230 V,
50 Hz, and turn on the output.
12. Once the ESA612 powers on again, it will report an error code of “!53” and the
display will show “Fault detected…Mains out of range,” Send command:
REMOTE=F2810 <CR>
13. Receive *. The WARNING LED will remain lit.

15. Receive *
17. Receive *
3-46
19. Receive *
23. Move the lead connected to the RA applied part from the DMM Input (+) to the
400 mA jack. The DMM Input (-) should still be connected to EO ground. Set the
DMM to the 10 mA range.
25. Receive *
27. Receive *
29. Receive *
34. Receive *
36. Receive *
38. Receive *
42. Turn off the output of the programmable ac power supply. Readjust it for 115 V,
60 Hz, and turn on the output.
43. Once the ESA612 powers on again, it will report the model number and firmware
version. Send command: REMOTE <CR>
44. Receive *
46. Receive *
47. Send command: MAP=1MA <CR>
48. Receive *
3-47
ESA612
Service Manual
50. Receive *
.

W. ECG Waveform
1. Connect the Input (+) of the differential amplifier to the RA applied part and the
Input (-) of the differential amplifier to the RL applied part. Connect the
differential amplifier output to the oscilloscope. See Figure 3-27.
Differential Amplifier Oscilliscope
Chan 1
Out
Chan 2
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
RA
RL
gjc128.eps
Figure 3-27. ECG Waveform Connections
2. Establish the following settings for the differential amplifier:

a. GAIN = 1K
b. Divide by 100 = Out
c. (+) Input = DC
d. (-) Input = DC
3-48
e. HF -3dB = 0.1
f. LF -3db = DC OFFSET
4. Receive *
5. Send command: ECG <CR>
6. Receive *
7. Send command: SQ2 <CR>
8. Receive *
9. Verify the waveform has a 2.000 ±0.04 Hz frequency. Record PASS/FAIL.
10. Connect the RA applied part to the DMM Input (+) and the RL applied part to the
DMM Input (-) and set the DMM for 100 mV dc range.
11. Using DMM MIN MAX function, record the waveform peak to peak amplitude.
12. Move the DMM Input (+) from the RA applied part to the LL applied part.
Repeat step 11 for each of the following applied parts: LL, LA, and V1.
13. Press ESC. Receive only a carriage return.
14. Send commend: EXIT <CR>
15. Receive *
16. Disconnect all testing connections.
3-49
ESA612
Service Manual
X. Equipment Current Verification

1. Connect the current shunt to the DMM using the voltage inputs. Connect the EO
hot to the DMM Input (+) side of the current shunt and the EO ground to one side
of the variable current load. Connect the other side of the variable current load to
the current shunt jack corresponding to the Input (-) of the DMM. Set the DMM
to the 10 V dc range.
Fluke 8846A
Fluke Biomedical Fluke A40A
ESA612 Current Shunt INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Variable Load
gjc146.eps
Figure 3-28. Equipment Current Calibration Connection
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Establish an 8 A draw through the current load, with the shunt resistor in series
with the load.
8. Receive *
9. Receive and record response. Compare to the actual current flowing through the
load as read on the DMM.
10. Establish a 3 A draw through the current load.
13. Establish a 1 A draw through the current load.
3-50
16. Turn off the equipment outlet. Send command: PPL <CR>
17. Receive *
Y. Save Calibration Information
If this is AS LEFT verification and the device has passed verification, record the new
calibration date and technician information.
2. Receive *
3. Write new calibration date in the format of MxxDyyYzzzz, where xx stands for
the two digits of the current month, yy stands for the two digits of the current
day, and zzzz stands for the four digits of the current year.
4. Send command: DATE=MxxDxxYxxxx <CR>
5. Receive *
6. Write calibration technician in the format of xxxxx, where xxxxx stands for the
five digits of the technician’s employee number.
7. Send command: TECH=xxxxx <CR>
8. Receive *
9. Check Analyzer serial number, cal date, and cal technician are correct.
10. Send command: INFO= <CR>
11. Receive serial number, cal date, and cal technician in response. Record response.
12. Send command: SAVE <CR>
14. Receive *
15. If the unit did not come in with a nominal voltage of 115, readjust the nominal
voltage according to the destination country.
a. Send command: NOMINAL=xxx <CR> where xxx is the value recorded
when the unit was originally converted for verification. See Table 3-3 for
standard nominal values.
3-51
ESA612
Service Manual
Table 3-3. Nominal Values
Country Value
Europe 230
UK 230
Australia 240
Israel 230
France/Belgium 230
US 120
Swiss 230
Thailand 220
Japan 100
b. Receive *
16. Turn the Analyzer power off.
17. After the Analyzer has restarted, verify the device has retained its calibration date
by pressing SETUP. Next press the softkey labeled More twice, and then the
softkey labeled Instrument Information. Verify the calibration date, firmware
version, and serial number are correct.
18. Turn the Analyzer off and remove all connections.
Calibration Procedure
The following steps will bring the Analyzer into published specifications. The required
equipment for this procedure is shown in Table 3-1.
Setup
Perform the following steps to prepare the Analyzer for calibration.
1. Power on all test equipment and allow a 1-hour warm up time.
2. Power on the PC and log in.
3. Connect the PC USB cable to the UUT. Power on the UUT.
4. Establish serial communication with the Analyzer (Applicable COM port using
USBView, 115200 Baud, N,8,1 bits, HW Flow control) Under File->Properties and
the Settings tab, click the ASCII Setup button, and ensure “Send line ends with line
feeds” and “Echo typed characters locally” are CHECKED.
5. Many of the calibrations require ac or dc meter calibration to be completed first. If
the ac or dc meter calibration is changed, all other calibrations should at least be
verified.
Adjustments
The following procedure calibrates the Analyzer to the published specifications and
coincides with the calibration datasheet found in Appendix A:
A. AC Meter Calibration
2. Receive *
3-52
Calibration Procedure 3
4. Receive *
5. Send command: IDENT <CR>
6. Receive and record UI & MTR firmware revision level.

8. Receive *
9. Send command: NOMINAL? <CR>
10. Receive and record the current nominal voltage.

11. If nominal is not set to 115 V, reset nominal and restart the Analyzer.
a. Send command: NOMINAL=115 <CR>
b. Receive *
c. Send command: RSTUI <CR>
d. When the Analyzer restarts, receive the identification information.

e. Send command: REMOTE <CR>
f. Receive *
12. Send command: DIAG=F2810 <CR>
13. Receive *
14. Send command: XFLASHT <CR>
15. Receive and record PASS/FAIL

17. Receive *
19. Receive *
20. Send command: DEFAULTS <CR>
21. Receive *
22. Connect the calibrator to the red and black jacks as shown in Figure 3-29. Set the
calibrator for 2.000 V, 120 Hz (±200 mV).
3-53
ESA612
Service Manual
Fluke 5520A
5520A CALIBRATOR
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
NORMAL AUX SCOPE
OUT
HI
LO
TRIG
GUARD 20A
gjc105.eps
Figure 3-29. AC Meter Calibration Connections
23. Send command: METER_AC <CR>
24. Receive *
25. Send command: RANGE=1,0,0 <CR>
26. Receive *
27. Turn on the calibrator output.
28. Send command: GAIN=2000.00 <CR>
29. Receive *
30. Adjust the calibrator output to 1.000 V, 120 Hz (±100 mV).
32. Receive *
33. Adjust the calibrator output to 200 mV, 120 Hz (±20 mV).
35. Receive *
37. Receive *
38. Adjust the calibrator output to 20.00 mV, 120 Hz (±2 mV).
40. Receive *
42. Receive *
3-54
43. Short the Red and Black jacks together using a test lead.
44. Send command: OFFSET <CR>
45. After a significant delay, receive *

46. Reconnect the normal outputs of the calibrator to the red and black jacks. Adjust
the calibrator output to 1.500 V, 120 Hz.
48. Receive *

51. Adjust the calibrator output to 500.0 mV, 120 Hz.

56. Receive *

61. Receive *

64. Disconnect the calibrator.
B. DC Meter Calibration
1. Short the red and black jacks together using a test lead.
2. Send command: METER_DC <CR>
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Connect the calibrator the red and black jacks, and adjust the calibrator output for
2000 mV dc.
8. Receive *
9. Adjust the calibrator output to 1500 mV dc.

12. Disconnect the calibrator.
3-55
ESA612
Service Manual
C. Leakage Calibration (Dependent upon AC Meter)

1. Connect the current source to the red jack and the 400 mA jack of the DMM.
Connect the DMM Input (-) to the black jack. See Figure 3-30. Set the current
source to 1.00 mA (1.4142 mA p-p), 60 Hz with a 10 V compliance voltage and
the DMM to 1 mA ac mode.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc126.eps
Figure 3-30. Leakage Calibration
3. Receive *
4. Send command: LOAD=601 <CR>
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Turn on the current source.
9. Send command: GAIN=X.XXXX <CR> where x.xxxx is the actual value of the current
in mA measured by the DMM.
10. Receive *
11. Adjust the current source to 0.5 mA (0.7071 mA p-p).
13. Receive and record response. Also record the DMM reading.
3-56
14. Turn off the current source output. Adjust the current source to 5.00 mA
(7.071 mA p-p), 60 Hz. Set the DMM to the 10 mA range.
16. Receive *
18. Send command: GAIN=X.XXXX <CR> where X.XXXX is the actual value of the current
in mA measured by the DMM.
19. Receive *
20. Adjust the current source to 3.0 mA (4.243 mA p-p).
22. Receive and record response. Also record the DMM reading.
23. Turn off the current source and disconnect all testing connections.
D. Point to Point Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)
1. Connect the calibrator to the red jack and black jacks as shown in Figure 3-31.
Set the calibrator to 300.0 V, 120 Hz.
Fluke 5520A
5520A CALIBRATOR
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
NORMAL AUX SCOPE
OUT
HI
LO
TRIG
GUARD 20A
gjc105.eps
Figure 3-31. Point to Point Calibration Connections
3. Receive *
4. Turn on the calibrator output.
6. Receive *
7. Adjust the calibrator output to 250.0 V, 120 Hz.
3-57
ESA612
Service Manual

10. Turn off the calibrator output and disconnect the calibrator.
E. MAP Compensation Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)
1. Remove all connections except mains power and the USB cable.
2. Send command: COMP <CR>
3. After significant delay, receive * if the null was found.
4. If no null was found, !33 will be returned, and the device needs repair prior to
calibration.
F. Insulation HV Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)
1. Connect the DMM to the RA applied part and the red jack as shown in Figure 3-
32 and set it for the 1000 V dc range.
Fluke 8846A
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100
Fluke Biomedical mA 10A
ESA612 REAR FRONT
gjc144.eps
Figure 3-32. Insulation HV Calibration Connections
2. Send command: INSD <CR>
3. Receive *
4. Send command INS=HIGH <CR>
5. Receive *
7. Receive multiple readings, all approximately 10 MΩ. While the Analyzer is

conducting is read, note the stabilized voltage reading from the DMM.
8. Press ESC to stop MREAD.
9. Send command: GAIN=XXX.XXX <CR> where XXX.XXX is the actual value of the
voltage measured by the DMM.
10. Receive *
11. Connect the applied part and the red jack across a 10 MΩ resistor.
3-58

G. Resistance Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)
1. Connect two leads to the red and black jacks, then short the other ends together
as shown in Figure 3-33.
Stackable Banana Plugs
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc108.eps
Figure 3-33. Resistance Calibration Connections
2. Send command: PPR <CR>
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
6. Connect the test leads across a 4.0 Ω (3.6 – 4.4 Ω) resistor.
7. Send command: GAIN=X.XXX <CR> where X.XXX is the actual value of the resistor.
8. Receive *
9. Exchange the 4.0 Ω resistor for a 3.0 Ω resistor.

3-59
ESA612
Service Manual
H. Differential Leakage Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)

1. Connect the current source to the EO neutral and the 400 mA jack of the DMM.
Connect the DMM Input (-) to the EO ground. See Figure 3-34. Set the current
source to 15.0 mA (21.21 mA p-p), 120 Hz with a 10 V compliance voltage and
the DMM to 100 mA ac range.
Fluke 8846A
Keithly 6221
INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
gjc118.eps
Figure 3-34. Differential Leakage Calibration Connections
2. Send command: DIFF <CR>
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Receive *
8. Turn on the current source output. Note the reading on the DMM.
9. Send command: GAIN=XX.XXXX <CR> where XX.XXXX is the actual value of the
current in mA measured by the DMM.
10. Receive *
11. Set the current source to 11 mA (15.556 mA p-p).
3-60
13. Receive and record response. Compare it to the actual value of the current.
14. Turn off the current source and disconnect all testing connections.
I. GFI Calibration
1. Connect the current source to the EO neutral and EO ground as shown in Figure
3-35. Set the current source to 5.0 mA (7.071 mA p-p), 60 Hz with a 40 V
compliance voltage.
Fluke Biomedical
ESA612
Keithly 6221
gjc141.eps
Figure 3-35. GFI Calibration Connections
3. Receive *
5. Receive *
7. Send command: CAL_GFI <CR>
8. Receive *
12. Receive *
3-61
ESA612
Service Manual
14. Receive *
17. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bits will not be set if the Analyzer passes the
test.
Note
If the 1xxx and 4xxx bits are set, the status word returned will be
5000. This still indicates the 4xxx bit is set, and is a failing
condition.
21. Receive *
24. Receive *
27. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bits will be set if the Analyzer passes this test
(GFI tripped).
28. Verify the device is in a GFI tripped state: send command: PPV <CR>
29. Receive error code !50 (GFI error).

30. Record PASS/FAIL; pass if !50 is received.
33. Receive *
34. Set the current source to 10.0 mA (14.142 mA p-p), 60 Hz, with a 40 V
Compliance voltage.
36. Receive *
38. Receive *
41. Receive *
3-62
45. Receive *
47. Receive *
50. Receive status word 3. The status bit xxx8 shall be set, indicating Medium GFI
level, but the 4xxx bit will NOT be set if the Analyzer passes this test.
52. Record PASS/FAIL
54. Receive *
57. Receive *
59. Receive *
62. Receive status word 3. The 4xx8 bit will be set if the Analyzer passes this test
(GFI tripped).
66. Receive *
69. Receive *
71. Receive *
74. Receive *
78. Receive *
3-63
ESA612
Service Manual
80. Receive *
83. Receive status word 3. The 4xxx bit will NOT be set if the Analyzer passes this
test.
87. Receive *
90. Receive *
92. Receive *
(GFI tripped).
100. Receive *
3-64
J. Equipment Current Calibration (Dependent on AC Meter)
1. Connect the current shunt to the DMM using the voltage inputs. Connect the EO
hot to the DMM Input (+) side of the current shunt and the EO ground to one side
of the variable current load. Connect the other side of the variable current load to
the current shunt jack corresponding to the (-) DMM Input.
Fluke 8846A
Fluke Biomedical Fluke A40A
ESA612 Current Shunt INPUT SENSE
V 4W
2W/4W
HI HI
1000 V CAT I 300V

600V CAT II
LO LO
1V
FUSED
100 10A
mA
REAR FRONT
Variable Load
gjc146.eps
Figure 3-36. Equipment Current Calibration Connection
3. Receive *
4. Establish an 8 A draw through the current load, with the shunt resistor in series
with the load.
5. Note the actual current flowing in the circuit using the current shunt and DMM.
6. Send command: GAIN=XX.XXXX <CR> where XX.XXXX is the actual current calculated
in amperes.
7. Receive *
8. Establish an 3 A draw through the current load.
10. Receive and record response. Compare it with the actual value of the current
flowing through the current shunt.
11. Turn off the equipment outlet. Send command: PPL <CR>
12. Receive *
14. Clear GFI faults. Send command: GFIR <CR>
15. Receive *
3-65
ESA612
Service Manual
K. Mains Calibration Part I

Note
During the mains calibration, the differential current offset is also
calculated and stored. Ensure nothing is connected to the Analyzer except
mains power and the USB cable.
2. Receive *
3. Send command: GAIN=XXX.X <CR> where XXX.X is the actual value of the hot line
voltage (90 – 264 V ac).
4. Receive *
5. Adjust the Elgar power supply to 100 V ac, 60 Hz.

L. Mains Calibration Part II
1. Send command: SAVE <CR>
2. Receive *
4. Receive *
6. Receive *
7. Turn off the Analyzer.
8. Chang the power supply configuration such that:
a. L2 → hot
b. L1 → neutral
c. GND → ground
d. Adjust voltage back to 115 V, 60 Hz.
9. Turn the Analyzer on. The error code !55 will be received.
10. Send command: REMOTE=F2810 <CR>
11. Receive *
13. Receive *
15. Receive *
16. Send command: GAIN=XXX.X <CR> where XXX.X is the actual value of the hot line
voltage (90 – 264 V ac).
17. Receive *
18. Adjust the Elgar power supply to 100 V ac, 60 Hz.
3-66
21. Return the Elgar power supply to 115 V ac, 60 Hz. Do not turn off power to the
Analyzer until section M is completed.
M. Save Calibration
1. Write new calibration date in the format of MxxDyyYzzzz, where xx stands for
the two digits of the current month, yy stands for the two digits of the current
day, and zzzz stands for the four digits of the current year.
2. Send command: DATE=MxxDxxYxxxx
3. Receive *
4. Write calibration technician in the format of xxxxx, where xxxxx stands for the
five digits of the technician’s employee number.
5. Send command: TECH=xxxxx <CR>
6. Receive *
7. Check Analyzer serial number, cal date, and cal technician are correct.
8. Send command: INFO= <CR>
9. Receive serial number, cal date, and cal technician in response. Record response.
10. Save the primary cal data. Send command: SAVE <CR>
11. Exit cal mode. Send command: EXIT <CR>
12. Receive *
13. Return to local mode. Send command: LOCAL <CR>
14. Receive *
N. Conduct Verification
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Chapter 4
Remote Operations
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 4-3
Serial Communication Connections .................................................................... 4-3
Serial Communication ......................................................................................... 4-3
Modes .................................................................................................................. 4-3
Reading Formats .................................................................................................. 4-5
Command Specifications ..................................................................................... 4-5
General Commands ......................................................................................... 4-5
Remote Commands ......................................................................................... 4-6
ECG Commands.............................................................................................. 4-11
Calibration Commands .................................................................................... 4-12
Diagnostic Commands..................................................................................... 4-18
Error Responses ................................................................................................... 4-21
Status Word Definitions....................................................................................... 4-22
Firmware Updates................................................................................................ 4-24
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Introduction 4
Introduction
The Analyzer is designed for remote operation by sending it commands through its
computer port. Measurement data and command responses are returned through the
computer port for computer or user analysis. This remote capability can be employed to
automate the verification, calibration, and troubleshooting procedures described in this
manual.
Extensive automation can be realized by writing a computer program that sends
commands to the Analyzer and evaluates the responses to generate a user report. Or,
individual commands can be typed and responses read using a program such as
Hyperterminal. The degree of automation is up to the users needs.
This chapter describes how to connect and setup the Analyzer for remote operation. Also
included is a complete list of valid commands, each with a functional description, proper
command syntax, Analyzer response, associated command parameters, and examples. A
set of diagnostic commands are also included to help isolate problems in some functions
and circuits while troubleshooting the Analyzer.
Serial Communication Connections

When unprogrammed devices are connected to a PC, they look different to Windows.
Without intervention, Windows will enumerate each device separately.
To force Windows to ignore the serial numbers of FT232R devices, add a registry setting.
• Edit the registry to add an entry at:
"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\UsbFlags\".
• Add a REG_BINARY entry "IgnoreHWSerNum04036001".
• Set the binary value to "01".
• Refer to FTDI Application Note AN232B-10 "Advanced Driver Options".
Note
This only works if you add the registry entry before connecting any FTDI
devices. You might have to uninstall FTDI device drivers with their
"FTCLEAN" utility, then reload the drivers.
You can force Windows (2000, XP, and above) to use the LocId of the USB port so all
FTDI devices on a port are assigned to the same COM port number. Refer to FTDI
Application Note AN232B-07 "Configuring FTDI's VCP Drivers to use Location IDs".
Note
If you properly set IgnoreHWSerNum04036001 as described above, you
shouldn't have to use LocId.
Serial Communication
These are common specifications for all serial ports:
Baud rate: 115,200 baud
Format: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
Modes
The following is a list of Analyzer modes with a brief description of each:
1. Power Up
• The Analyzer performs a number of self-diagnotic tests during this temporary
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start-up mode.
• The display shows a “splash” screen during this period.
2. Local
• This is the default mode entered after power-up.
• The user controls the Analyzer by pressing buttons and viewing the display.
• The computer interface is active at any of the user menus, but the UI can only
execute a few commands: those that put the Analyzer into remote mode or
request instrument status. All other commands are illegal.
3. Remote
• The display indicates that the Analyzer is under remote control.
• The UI receives commands from the USB interface to control the Analyzer.
• The Analyzer can be put back to local mode by a command or by pressing a key.
• The UI will directly execute some commands that it can without contacting the
Meter.
• Other commands not executable by the UI will be forwarded to the Meter exactly
as received. Then, the UI will get the response from the Meter and pass it back to
the computer as received.
4. Cremote
• Same as Remote Mode, except that responses from the Analyzer are enclosed in
‘packets.’ Commands from the PC to the Analyzer must also follow this format.
• This protocol also applies to sub-modes within remote control.
• When returning to Local Mode, the communication protocol is restored to normal
operation.
• The packet format is defined below:
STX Byte Count Data ETX Checksum NULL
1 byte 4 bytes N bytes I byte 2 bytes 1 byte
STX = ‘0x02’ character

Byte count = Number of bytes in the Data field only (N bytes)
Data = Command to or response from the Analyzer
ETX = ‘0x03’ character
Checksum = Sum of bytes in the byte count and data fields only
(4 + N bytes)
NULL = ‘0x00’ character
Note
Special characters that do not need to be followed by carriage return/line
feed, such as ESC and BACKSPACE characters, must be sent outside of
packets.
5. Error
• The Analyzer enters the error mode when it detects an internal fault.
• The display shows an error screen where the user is prompted to take a given
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Reading Formats 4
action to correct the error.
6. Test
• This is a special mode for Engineering testing purposes only.
• The Analyzer is placed in an infinite loop, where it continuously takes
measurements that are shown on the display.
7. Sub-modes
• The Analyzer can be put in certain sub-modes within remote control.
• Sub-modes can allow only certain commands.
• UI sub-modes for the Analyzer are Diagnostic and Calibration.
Reading Formats
Readings returned by the meter microprocessor have a fixed number of decimal places,
which may very from test to test. Table 4-1 lists the tests and their associated returned
reading formats.
Note
Readings do not have leading zeroes, except when preceding the decimal
point.
Table 4-1. Reading Formats
Character Maximum Number

Number of
Test Preceding of Digits before Example [1]
Decimal Places
Reading Value Decimal Point
Voltage V 3 1 “V221.2”
Resistance O 1 3 “O1.001”
Insulation
M 2 1 “M5.3”
Resistance
Current A 2 1 “A10.4”
Leakage (mA) L Depends on range Depends on range Depends on range
Leakage (μA) U Depends on range Depends on range Depends on range

[1] All reading values are preceded by a letter that specifies the type of reading.
Command Specifications
The following sections list the available commands which remotely control the Anaylzer.
The commands are divided into the following functional analyzer categories: General,
Remote, ECG, Calibration, Diagnostic, and Error.
General and global setup commands ready the Analyzer for remote operation from a
computer. The calibration commands are used to calibrate the Analyzer remotely. The
diagnostic category of commands are for isolating problems in certain Analyzer functions
and circuits.
General Commands
General commands set the Analyzer up for remote operation and are used to extract
Analyzer information such as its calibration and current mode of operation.
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CREMOTE
Description Puts the Analyzer in computer remote control.
Parameters <P > P = Packet mode
Examples CREMOTE=P
Note
To escape from packet mode, return the Analyzer to local mode and reenter
remote mode.
IDENT
Description Queries the Analyzer for identification.
Query IDENT Returns the Analyzer model, UI firmware
version, and meter processor firmware version.
Note
When in calibration or diagnostic mode, the UI firmware and meter
microprocessor firmware version are listed separately .
LOCAL
Description Exits remote control and returns to local control.
REMOTE
Description Sets the Analyzer to remote control mode.
RESEND
Description Resends the last response to the PC.
RSTUI
Description Resets the Analyzer.
RSTM
Description Resets the meter microprocessor.
STAT
Description Returns the UI status word.
Remote Commands
The remote commands are used to select or retrieve the tests and perform the necessary
setup conditions for the various tests. Some control is also available for retrieving
readings from the Analyzer through these commands.
ALTEARTH
Description Opens or closes the ground to the equipment outlet during Alternative
Equipment Leakage function.
Parameters <C/O > C closes equipment outlet ground and O opens it.
Examples ALTEARTH=C Closes equipment outlet ground.
AP
Description Selects applied parts to connect to meter (+), applied parts to and connect
to meter (-), and where to connect the remaining applied parts.
Parameters <[parts+]/[parts-]/
[remaining parts]> parts+ = list of parts to connect to meter (+)
parts- = list of parts to connect to meter (–)
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Command Specifications 4
parts remaining = where to connect remaining
parts.
Examples AP=RL,LL/RA,V1/GND Connects RL and LL to meter (+), RA and V1 to
meter (-), and all others to ground (GND).
APINS
Description Selects applied parts insulation test.
AUX
Description Select patient auxiliary leakage test.
CAL
Description Enters Analyzer calibration mode.
Parameters <F2810> F2810 = Password for the Analyzer.
Examples CAL=F2810 Puts Analyzer in calibration mode.
DIAG
Description Enters Analyzer diagnostic mode.
Parameters <F2810> F2810 = Password for the Analyzer.
Examples DIAG=F2810 Puts Analyzer in diagnostic mode.
DIFF
Description Selects differential current test.
DIRL
Description Selects direct leakage test.
DMAP
Description Selects direct applied part leakage test. Uses MAP voltage.
EARTH
Description Opens or closes the ground to the equipment outlet.
Parameters <C/O > C closes equipment outlet ground and O opens it.
Examples EARTH=C Closes equipment outlet ground.
EARTHL
Description Selects earth leakage test.
ECG
Description Enters ECG simulation mode and connects all applied parts to ECG.
ENCL
Description Selects Enclosure Leakage measurement.
EOGNULL
Description Opens or closes the connection between the NULL jack and the the
equipment outlet ground.
Parameters <C/O > C closes connection between NULL jack and
equipment outlet ground and O opens it.
Examples EARTH=C Closes connection between NULL jack and
equipment outlet ground.
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EQCURR
Description Selects equipment current test.
ERES
Description Selects earth resistance 200 mA current.
FN
Description Returns the current function number.
Examples FN 0 = No function selected
1 = Mains voltage
2 = Equipment current
3 = Earth resistance
4 = Mains to earth insulation
5 = Applied parts to earth insulation
6 = Earth leakage
7 = Enclosure leakage
8 = Patient leakage
9 = Patient auxiliary leakage
10 = Direct equipment leakage
11 = Direct applied parts leakage
12 = MAP leakage
13 = Alternative applied parts leakage
14 = Alternative equipment leakage
15 = Differential leakage
16 = Not used
17 = Point to point leakage
18 = Not used
19 = Point to point voltage
20 = Point to point resistance
21 = Mains to neutral insulation
22 = Applied parts to neutral insulation
23 = Mains to applied parts insulation
24 = Lead isolation leakage
GFI
Description Selects ground fault interrupt (GFI) trip level.
Parameters <nnMA> nn = 5, 10, or 25
Examples GFI=5MA Sets ground fault interrupt to 5 mA.
GFIR
Description Resets ground fault interrupt ATTENTION.
HIGH_RES
Description Controls the number of digits in the displayed reading.
Parameters <ON/OFF>
Examples HIGH_RES=ON Increases the number of digits in the displayed
reading.
IDLE
Description Turns off all relays and ASWs, clears faults and status words.
INS
Description Controls the insulation resistance test voltage.
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Remote Operations
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Insulation voltage variable.
LOW = Selects 250 V insulation voltage
HIGH = Selects 500 V insulation voltage
(default)
Examples INS=LOW Sets insulation voltage to 250 V.
INSB
Description Selects insulation test B.
INSD
Description Selects insulation test D.
INSE
Description Selects insulation test E.
LEAD_ISO
Description Selects lead isolation function.
LOAD
Description Selects the load for the meter input.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Meter load variable.
601 = IEC 60601 patient load
AAMI = ANSI/AAMI patient load
NONE = IEC 60601 patient load
Examples LOAD=601 Selects the IEC 60601 patient load.
LOADDSP
Description Puts the meter microprocessor in boot loader mode.
LOCAL
Description Puts the Analyzer in local control mode.
MAINS
Description Selects the mains voltage measurement test.
Parameters <xxxxxx> L1-L2 = Measures ac, hot to neutral.
L1-GND = Measures ac, hot to ground.
L2-GND = Measures ac, neutral to ground.
Examples MAINS=L1-L2 Sets measurement for ac, hot to neutral.
MAP
Description Selects the mains on applied parts test.
Parameters <xxxxxx> LOW = Switches to MAP level of 100 %.
NORM = Switches to normal polarity MAP
voltage.
REV = Switches to reverse polarity MAP
voltage.
1MA = Sets MAP limit to 1 mA.
3.5MA = Sets MAP limit to 3.5 mA.
Examples MAP=LOW Sets MAP voltage to 100 %.
MINS
Description Selects mains insulation test.
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MODE
Description Selects voltage measurement mode.
Parameters <xxxx> DC = Selects dc measurement mode.
AC = Selects ac measurement mode.
ACDC = Selects ac+dc measurement mode.
Examples MODE=AC Selects ac measurement mode.
MREAD
Description Returns meter readings continuously (~400 ms on a single range) until an
escape character is received.
NEUT
Description Opens or closes the neutral to the equipment outlet.
Parameters <C/O> C = Closes equipment outlet neutral and O opens
it.
Examples NEUT=C Closes neutral to equipment outlet.
NOMINAL
Description Causes all leakage except differential to be multiplied by the ratio of
Nominal Mains/Actual Mains.
Parameters <xxx/ON/OFF> ON = leakage multiplied by ratio Nominal
Mains/Actual Mains.
OFF = leakage without multiplier.
xxx = Nominal value to be stored by user.
Examples NOMINAL=ON Leakage value multiplied by Nominal
Mains/Actual Mains.
NOMINAL?
Description Returns the current stored value for nominal.
NOSHOW
Description Return reading only during MREAD command (default at power-on).
OVR
Description Resets over voltage ATTENTION.
PAT
Description Selects patient leakage test.
POL
Description Sets equipment outlet polarity.
Parameters <OFF/N/R> OFF = Sets equipment outlet polarity off.
N = Sets equipment outlet polarity to normal.
R = Sets equipment outlet polarity to reverse.
Examples POL=R Sets equipment outlet polarity to reverse.
PPL
Description Selects point to point leakage test.
PPR
Description Selects point to point resistance test and set the test current value.
Parameters < LOW > LOW = Selects low current (200 mA).
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Remote Operations
Note
A PPR command without a parameter just selects the test.
Examples PPR=LOW Selects the point to point resistance test.
PPV
Description Selects point to point voltage test.
READ
Description Returns a single meter reading.
RPTIME
Description Sets the equipment outlet (EO) polarity switch time between zero and five
seconds.
Parameters <n> n = Time in seconds (0 – 5).
Examples RPTIME=3 Sets EO polarity switch time to 3 seconds.
SAF
Description Selects substitute appliance fault leakage test.
SHOWALL
Description Returns range, ADC count, and reading during MREAD command.
SN
Description Returns ESA612 serial number.
SPAT
Description Selects substitute patient leakage test.
STAT1
Description Returns ASCII hex status word 1.
STAT2
STAT3
STD
Description Selects the test standard for tests. Based on the standard, the Analyzer
automatically sets the load, GFI trip, and MAP voltage and current values.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Desired test standard.
601 = IEC 60601 standard
AAMI = ANSI/AAMI standard
ASNZ = AS/NZS 3551 standard
Examples STD=AAMI Selects the ANSI/AAMI standard.
ZERO
Description Zero the resistance meter.
$
Description Puts the UI microprocessor in boot loader mode.
ECG Commands
The following commands control the ECG function of the Analyzer.
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CPL30
Description Runs ECG complex wave @ 30 Hz.
CPL60
CPL120
CPL180
CPL240
EXIT
Description Exits ECG simulation mode and disconnects all applied parts.
PLS30
Description Runs ECG 63 ms pulse @ 30 Hz.
PLS60
Description Runs ECG 63 ms pulse @ 60 Hz.
RESEND
SN10
Description Runs ECG sine wave @ 10 Hz.
SN40
SN50
SN60
SN100
SQ125
Description Runs ECG square wave @ 0.125 Hz.
SQ2
Description Runs ECG square wave @ 2.0 Hz.
TR2
Description Runs ECG triangle wave @ 2 Hz.
VFIB
Description Runs ECG ventricular fibrillation.
Calibration Commands
The following commands are used to remotely calibrate the Analyzer.
APINS
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Remote Operations
Description Selects applied parts insulation test.
CAL_GFI
Description The GFI level must be selected before running this command. Current
must be supplied from AC Hot to GND, and CAL_GFI must be executed.
This will calibrate the selected GFI (5 mA, 10 mA, or 25 mA) to trip at the
current value supplied.
CLEAREE
Description Clears all data stored in EEPROM (both UI and meter data).
COMP
Description Generates MAP comp DAC offset value.
DATE
Description Programs calibration date into Analyzer EEPROM.
Parameters <MxxDyyYzzzz> Mxx = Month number
Dnn = Day number
Ynnnn = Year number
Examples M11D23Y2009 Sets Calibration date to 11/23/2009.
DEFAULTS
Description Sets calibration constants to defaults.
DIFF
Description Selects differential current test.
DIS_FAULT
Description Enables or disables GFI and OV faults.
Parameters <0/1> 0 = Enables GFI and OV faults
1 = Disables GFI and OV faults
Examples DIS_FAULT=0 Enables GFI and OV faults.

EARTH
Description Opens or closes the ground to the equipment outlet.
Parameters <C/O> C = Closes equipment outlet ground and O opens
it.
Examples EARTH=C Closes ground to equipment outlet.
EQCURR
Description Selects equipment current test.
ERES
Description Selects earth resistance test.
Parameters <LOW> LOW = 200 mA test current
Examples ERES=LOW Sets earth resistance test current to 200 mA.
EXIT
Description Exits the calibration mode.
FN
Description Returns the current function number.
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Examples FN 0 = No function selected

1 = Mains voltage
2 = Equipment current
3 = Earth resistance
4 = Mains to earth insulation
5 = Applied parts to earth insulation
6 = Earth leakage
7 = Enclosure leakage
8 = Patient leakage
9 = Patient auxiliary leakage
10 = Direct equipment leakage
11 = Direct applied parts leakage
12 = MAP leakage
13 = Alternative applied parts leakage
14 = Alternative equipment leakage
15 = Differential leakage
16 = Not used
17 = Point to point leakage
18 = Not used
19 = Point to point voltage
20 = Point to point resistance
21 = Mains to neutral insulation
22 = Applied parts to neutral insulation
23 = Mains to applied parts insulation
24 = Lead isolation leakage
25 = Meter ac
26 = Meter dc
GAIN
Description Allows the Analyzer to record current meter value and calculate counts per
unit gain, which is then stored in EEPROM.
Parameters <nnnn> nnnn = Actual value of applied signal.
Examples GAIN=115.0 Command to calibrate current meter value to an
applied signal (in this case, mains voltage).
GFI
Description Selects ground fault interrupt (GFI) trip level.
Parameters <nnMA> nn = 5, 10, or 25
Examples GFI=5MA Sets ground fault interrupt to 5 mA.
GFIR
HIGH_RES
Description Increases the number of digits displayed in the reading. This command is
only used by automated calibration.
Parameters <ON/OFF> ON = increase the number of display digits.
OFF = normal number of display digits..
Examples HIGH_RES=ON Increase the number of display digits.
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Remote Operations
INFO
Description Returns serial number, calibration date, and technician number.
INS
Description Controls the insulation resistance test voltage.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Insulation voltage variable.
LOW = Selects 250 V insulation voltage
HIGH = Selects 500 V insulation voltage
(default)
Examples INS=LOW Sets insulation voltage to 250 V.
INSWAP
Description Swaps MAINS input neutral and hot.
Parameters <0/1> 0 = MAINS neutral and hot to normal polarity
1 = MAINS neutral and hot to reverse polarity.
Examples INSWAP=0 Sets MAINS neutral and hot to normal polarity.

LEAD_ISO
Description Selects the lead isolation function.
LOAD
Description Selects the load for the meter input.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Meter load variable.
601 = IEC 60601 patient load
AAMI = ANSI/AAMI patient load
NONE = IEC 60601 patient load
Examples LOAD=601 Selects the IEC 60601 patient load.
MAINS
Description Selects the mains voltage measurement test.
Parameters <xxxxxx> L1-L2 = Measures ac, hot to neutral.
L1-GND = Measures ac, hot to ground.
L2-GND = Measures ac, neutral to ground.
Examples MAINS=L1-L2 Sets measurement for ac, hot to neutral.
MAP
Description Selects the mains on applied parts test.
Parameters <xxxxxx> LOW = Switches to MAP level of 100 %.
NORM = Switches to normal polarity MAP
voltage.
REV = Switches to reverse polarity MAP
voltage.
1MA = Sets MAP limit to 1 mA.
Examples MAP=LOW Sets MAP voltage to 100 %.
METER_AC
Description Selects a test that measures ac voltage on red and black jacks without the
potential divider, i.e. connects directly to the meter.
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Note
Like the PPV test, this command forces IEC filtering.
METER_DC
Description Selects a test that measures dc voltage on red and black jacks without the
potential divider, i.e. connects directly to the meter.
Note
Like the PPV test, this command forces IEC filtering.
MODE
Description Selects voltage measurement mode.
Parameters <xxxx> DC = Selects dc measurement mode.
AC = Selects ac measurement mode.
ACDC = Selects ac+dc measurement mode.
Examples MODE=AC Selects ac measurement mode.
MREAD
Description Returns meter readings continuously (on a single range) until an escape
character is received.
NOSHOW
Description Return reading only during MREAD command (default at power-on).
OFFSET
Description Sets offsets to zero all ranges for the current function.
OVR
POL
Description Sets equipment outlet polarity.
Parameters <OFF/N/R> OFF = Sets equipment outlet polarity off.
N = Sets equipment outlet polarity to normal.
R = Sets equipment outlet polarity to reverse.
Examples POL=R Sets equipment outlet polarity to reverse.
PPL
Description Selects point to point leakage test.
PPR
Description Selects point to point resistance test and set the test current value.
Parameters <LOW > LOW = Selects low current (200 mA).
Note
A PPR command without a parameter just selects the test.
Examples PPR=LOW Selects the point to point resistance test.
PPV
Description Selects point to point voltage test.
PSN
Description Sets serial number into EEPROM.
Parameters <nnnnnnn> nnnnnnn = serial number up to seven digits.
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Examples PSN=1234567
RANGE
Description Sets the meter range.
Parameters <n,n,n> n = range and function numbers (0 – 4).
Query RANGE? Returns the number of the meter range.
Examples RANGE=0,0,1 Sets the ac meter range to range 1.
READ
Description Returns a single meter reading with no autoranging.
RPTIME
Description Sets the equipment outlet (EO) polarity switch time between zero and five
seconds.
Parameters <n> n = Time in seconds (0 – 5).
Examples RPTIME=3 Sets EO polarity switch time to 3 seconds.
RSTM
Description Resets the meter processor.
RSTUI
Description Resets the Analyzer.
RSTEECAL
Description Clears the meter calibration constants stored in EEPROM.
SAVE
Description Saves the current calibration constants into EEPROM.
SHOWALL
Description Returns range, ADC count, and reading during MREAD command.
STAT
Description Returns the UI ASCII hex status word.
STAT1
STAT2
STAT3
STD
Description Selects the test standard for tests. Based on the standard, the Analyzer
automatically sets the load, GFI trip, and MAP voltage and current values.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Desired test standard.
AAMI = ANSI/AAMI standard
ASNZ = AS/NZS 3551 standard
Examples STD=AAMI Selects the ANSI/AAMI standard.
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TECH
Description Programs technician code into EEPROM. Twenty alphanumeric characters
allowed.
TIMEOUT
Description Turns the UI to DSP communications timeout on and off.
Parameters <ON/OFF > ON = Turns on timeout.
OFF = Turns off timeout
Examples TIMEOUT=ON
UPLOAD
Description DSP sends formatted EEPROM data to USB port.
ZERO
Description Zero the resistance meter.
Diagnostic Commands
The following commands set specific conditions within the Analyzer and are used strictly
for troubleshooting Analyzer problems. These commands allow isolation of, and access
to, functional blocks of the Analyzer. These commands can also be used during Analyzer
verification and calibration.
BEEP
Description Sounds the beeper once.
CONT
Description Sets the contrast to the specified value (in ASCII hex). Range is 00 to 11.
Examples CONT=0F Sets contrast.
DAC
Description Sets ECG DAC register to a specified hex value
Parameters <xxx> xxx = Hex value
Examples DAC=0F0 Sets ECG DAC to 0F0.
DSPECHO
Description Runs continuous DSP communication test. (“ESC” to stop). Characters
received from USB are shown on the display and sent to the DSP. The DSP
echoes the character back to the UI, which then sends it to the PC.
DUPDATE
Description Turns the display update on or off.
Parameters <ON/OFF>
Examples DUPDATE=ON Display update on.
EEPROMV
Description Returns the UI EEPROM values.
ENCL
Description Selects Enclosure Leakage measurement.
EXIT
Description Exits diagnostic mode.
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FLASH
Description Returns the UI flash checksum [XXXX].
FRAMT
Description Runs an FRAM test and returns “PASS” or “FAIL”.
GFIR
IDENT
Description Queries the Analyzer for identification.
Query IDENT Returns the Analyzer model, UI firmware
version, and meter processor firmware version.
Note
When in calibration or diagnostic mode, the UI firmware and meter
microprocessor firmware version are listed separately .
KEY
Description Runs continuous keypad test (“ESC” to stop). Pressed key number is
shown in the display.
KRL
Description Disables all relays by asserting the RELAY_DISABLE line.
LED
Description Turns LED on or off.
Parameters <ON/OFF>
Examples LED=ON Turns LED on.
LITE
Description Turns backlight on or off.
Parameters <ON/OFF>
Examples LITE=ON Turns backlight on.
MCS
Description Returns the meter microprocessor flash checksum [xxxx].
OTEMP
Description Returns the over temperature status bit.
OVR
POFF
Description Turns off all display pixels.
PON
Description Turns on all display pixels.
PXL
Description Write pixel column (8-bit) to the display, given the address and value (all
in ASCII hex).
Parameters <Row, column, data>
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Examples PXL=05,0A7,FF Writes FF to row 5 and column 0A7.

R
Description Repeat last command.
READ_AD
Description Returns A/D value. Takes up to 100 ms.
RESEND
RFRAM
Description Reads the value (8-bit) from the specified FRAM location.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Memory address (0000 – 7FFF).
Examples RFRAM=0023 Returns the 8-bit word at address 0023.
RXFLASH
Description Reads the value (8-bit) from the specified external FLASH location.
Parameters <xxxx> xxxx = Memory address (000000 – 20FFFF).
Examples RXFLASH=000023 Returns the 8-bit word at address 000023.
SET_GFI
Description Sets GFI DAC register to a specified hex value
Examples SET_GFI=00A Sets GFI DAC register to 00A.
SET_MAP
Description Sets MAP DAC register to a specified hex value
Examples SET_MAP=002 Sets MAP DAC register to 002.
SPI
Description Writes single SPI byte.
Parameters <x,y,z> x = SPI byte (0 – 9)
y = value (0x00 – 0xFF)
z = loop (Z=1 means loop until ESC).
Examples SPI=5,01,1 Write 01 to SPI byte 5 repeatedly until escape
character is received.
SPIR
Description Returns SPI 0-9 values.
STAT1
STAT2
STAT3
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Error Responses 4
UIECHO
Description Runs continuous USB test (“ESC” to stop). Characters received from USB
are shown on the display and echoed back to the PC.
WFRAM
Description Writes the value (8-bit) to the specified external FRAM location.
Parameters <xxxx>, <dd> xxxx = Memory address (0000 – 7FFF)
dd = data.
Examples WFRAM=0023, A3 Writes A3 to address 0023.
WXFLASH
Description Writes the value (8-bit) from the specified external FLASH location.
Parameters <xxxxxx> xxxxxx = Memory address (000000 – 20FFFF)
dd = data.
Examples WXFLASH=000023, A3 Writes A3 to address 000023.
XFLASHT
Description Runs a test on the external FLASH chip and returns “PASS” or “FAIL”.
ZOMBIE
Description Places the Analyzer in test mode.
Parameters <ON/OFF>
Examples ZOMBIE=ON Turns test mode on.
Error Responses
Table 4-2 list the error codes and their descriptions, that may be returned from the
Analyzer.
Table 4-2. Error Responses
Code Description
00 No commands allowed now
01 Unknown command
02 Illegal command, not allowed in current mode
03 Illegal parameter
04 Receive buffer overrun
05 General failure
06 Option not installed
21 Analog to Digital Converter out of range
30 Test passed
31 Test failed
32 No current
33 Can not null
37 No reading available
4-21
ESA612
Service Manual
Table 4-2. Error Responses (cont.)
Code Description
38 Load discharge timeout
40 Over temperature
41 CREMOTE protocol error
42 Initialization error
50 GFI
51 Overvoltage
52 Analyzer out of calibration
53 Mains out of range
54 Open ground
55 Reverse voltage
56 Polarity time wait
58 External memory error
Status Word Definitions

Table 4-3 lists the status word bit definitions.
Table 4-3. Status Word Definitions
Description Status Word Definition
UI Status Word Bit Definitions
POWER_UP 0x0001 Device is in power-up mode
LOCAL 0x0002 Device is in local mode
REMOTE 0x0004 Device is in remote mode
CREMOTE 0x0008 Device is in cremote mode
DIAG 0x0010 Device is in diagnostic mode
CAL 0x0020 Device is in cal mode
ERROR 0x0040 Device is in error mode
TEST 0x0080 Device is in test mode
OVER_TEMP 0x0100 Overtemp condition
SPARE 0x0200 Spare
SPARE 0x0400 Spare
SPARE 0x0800 Spare
SPARE 0x1000 Spare
SPARE 0x2000 Spare
SPARE 0x4000 Spare
4-22
Remote Operations
Status Word Definitions 4
Table 4-3. Status Word Definitions (cont.)
SPARE 0x8000 Spare
Status Word 1 Bit Definitions
REMOTE 0x0001 Device is in remote mode
DIAG 0x0002 Device is in diagnostic mode
CAL 0x0004 Device is in cal mode
ECG 0x0008 Device is in ECG mode
Spare 0x0010 Spare
SVOLTS 0x0020 Measure from 0 to 300 volts
SLEAK 0x0040 Measure from 0 to 10,000 μA
SOHMS 0x0080 Measure from 0 to 2 Ω @ 200 mA
Spare 0x0100 Spare
SMEG 0x0200 Measure from 0 to 100 MΩ
SEQUIP 0x0400 Measure from 0 to 20 A ac
SDIFF 0x0800 Measure from 0 to 10 mA ac
AC_ONLY 0x1000 Measure ac only
DC_ONLY 0x2000 Measure dc only
ACDC 0x4000 Measure ac+dc
SPARE 0x8000 Spare
LDAAMI 0x0001 AAMI load selected
Spare 0x0002 Spare
LD601 0x0004 601 load selected
EO 0x0008 Equipment outlet on
Spare 0x0010 Spare
MAPR 0x0020 MAP reverse selected
MAPON 0x0040 MAP voltage on
L2OPEN 0x0080 Neutral open
EOPEN 0x0100 Earth open
POLR 0x0200 EO polarity reversed
GFIL 0x0400 GFI low selected
GFIH 0x0800 GFI high selected
INS_ON 0x1000 Insulation voltage (500 V) on
RCURON 0x2000 Resistance current on
4-23
ESA612
Service Manual
Table 4-3. Status Word Definitions (cont.)
MAINS0 0x4000 MAINS0-MAINS1 = Mains

parameter selection.
MAINS1 0x8000 MAINS0-MAINS1:

00 = Not Used
01 = L2-GND
10 = L1-GND
11 = L1-L2
RPT0 0x0001 RPT0 – RPT2 reverse EO polarity

switch time = 0 – 3.5 sec
RPT1 0x0002 RPT0 – RPT2 is a count of 1 sec

increments
RPT2 0x0004
GFIM 0x0008 GFI medium level (10 mA)

selected
SHOWALL 0x0010 SHOWALL selected
NOMINAL 0x0020 NOMINAL selected
INS_LOW 0x0040 1 – insulation volts = 250 V;

0 – insulation volts = 500 V
MAP3MA 0x0080 MAP test – current limit = 3.5 mA

if on or 1 mA if off
Spare 0x0100 Spare
MAINS 0x0200 0 = 115 V ac, 1 = 230 V ac Mains
EEP_CS_ERR 0x0400 EEPROM checksum error
VOLT_BAD 0x0800 MAINS – voltage L1-L2 out of

range
BAD_GND 0x1000 MAINS – AC GND bad
REV_PWR 0x2000 MAINS – L1 and L2 reversed
GFITRIP 0x4000 GFI interrupt has occurred
FAULT 0x8000 FAULT interrupt has occurred
Firmware Updates
To update the firmware in the Analyzer, two firmware updates must be done: one for the
meter and one for the UI.
4-24
Remote Operations
Firmware Updates 4
W Caution
To prevent damage to the Analyzer, do not interrupt the
firmware download process. If this should happen, then both
boards will have to be returned to the factory for reinitialization.
Do not attempt to return the Analyzer to an earlier firmware
version. This could result in a corrupt firmware load, and both
boards will have to be returned to the factory for reinitialization.
1. With the Analyzer powered off, connect your PC to the Analyzer and run
AnsurMLC.exe.
2. Click Tools->Upload Firmware.
3. Select ESA612, select the appropriate COM port, and click NEXT.
4. Browse to the appropriate DSP and UI firmware HEX files, and click NEXT.
5. Power the Analyzer on.
6. Click UPLOAD.
7. The LCD will blank but AnsurMLC will begin downloading the new firmware.
When both downloads are complete, cycle power to the Analyzer and verify the new
firmware has been correctly uploaded.
4-25
ESA612
Service Manual
4-26
Chapter 5
Maintenance
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 5-3
Testing and Replacing the Fuses.......................................................................... 5-3
Cleaning the Analyzer ......................................................................................... 5-3
Disassembly/Assembly ........................................................................................ 5-4
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 5-4
Power on Failure.............................................................................................. 5-4
Output Failures ................................................................................................ 5-5
Meter Failures.................................................................................................. 5-5
MAINS Power............................................................................................. 5-5
Differential Current and Equipment Current .............................................. 5-5
Meter Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 5-5
5-1
ESA612
Service Manual
5-2
Maintenance
Introduction 5
Introduction
This chapter covers the general maintenance as well as troubleshooting information for
isolating failed Analyzer components. The Analyzer needs little maintenance or special
care. However, treat it as a calibrated measuring instrument. Avoid dropping or other
mechanical abuse that could cause a shift in the calibrated settings.
Testing and Replacing the Fuses

XW Warning
To prevent electric shock, remove all power cords and test
leads from the Analyzer before opening the fuse door.
For electrical protection of the equipment outlet, the Analyzer uses two fuses, one in the
live (L1) line and one in the neutral (L2) line. To test the fuses, do the following while
referring to Figure 5-1:
1. Turn the Analyzer so the case bottom is facing up.
2. Flip up the tilt stand.
3. Remove the fuse door from the Analyzer by removing the screw holding the fuse door with a
#2 Phillips head screwdriver and lifting the fuse door from the Analyzer.
4. Remove the fuses from the Analyzer.
F1 - F2
fis111.eps
Figure 5-1. Fuse Access
5. Using a multimeter, measure the continuity of each fuse.

If one or both fuses do not show continuity, replace the fuse(s) with fuses that have the same
current and voltage rating. Appropriate fuse ratings are posted on the case bottom label of the
Analyzer. The final assembly table in the Replaceable Parts chapter lists available fuses with
Fluke Biomedical part numbers.
6. Reinstall the fuse door and secure it with the screw.
Cleaning the Analyzer

XW Warning
To avoid electric shock, do not clean the Analyzer plugged into
mains or attached to a DUT.
W Caution
Do not pour fluid onto the Analyzer surface; fluid seepage into
the electrical circuitry may cause the Analyzer to fail.
5-3
ESA612
Service Manual
W Caution
Do not use spray cleaners on the Analyzer; such action may
force cleaning fluid into the Analyzer and damage electronic
components.
Clean the Analyzer occasionally utilizing a damp cloth and mild detergent. Take care to
prevent the entrance of liquids.
Wipe down the adapter cables with the same care. Inspect them for damage to and
deterioration of the insulation. Check the connections for integrity before each use.
Disassembly/Assembly
To disassemble the Analyzer, do the following:
1. Turn the Analyzer so the case bottom is facing up.
2. Remove the six screws in the case bottom with a Philips screwdriver
3. Lift the case bottom off of the case top and disconnect the cables that connect the two
circuit boards together. The A1 Power PCA will remain attached to the case bottom
and the A2 Meter PCA will remain with the case top.
To reassemble the Analyzer, follow the disassembly steps in reverse order.
Troubleshooting
The verification procedure contained in this manual is an effective troubleshooting tool;
based upon the section of the test that has failed, or on the failure mode, the component
that has caused the malfunction can be isolated.
Power on Failure
If the Analyzer fails to power up, verify fuses F1 and F2 inside the rear fuse-panel door
have not blown. If they have not blown, verify power is applied to the power inlet
assembly and that the wiring on the power switch internal to the device is correct.
Failures during power up are usually related to mismatched firmware or to power supply
problems. To verify firmware, if the device will power up and gives an “Initialization
Error,” it may be possible to reach the remote mode through the USB port. Establish
hyperterminal communication with the device and send the following command:
REMOTE=F2810 <CR>
If the device displays “Remote Mode” on the front panel and responds with a “*,”
determine the firmware status.
CAL=F2810 <CR>
Receive *
IDENT
Receive the meter and UI firmware builds. Verify that the two are matched; if they are
not, upload the latest firmware to the device and try again.
If the firmware matches and is up to date, verify the power and data cables connecting the
A1 Power PCA and A2 Meter PCA are connected at J4 and J7 on the power board and at
J4 and J20, respectively, on the meter board; also inspect the soldering of the connectors
to the pcas. If these connections are not at fault, verify the power supplies for the
processors and for the device as a whole are functional. First verify U9, the power supply
module at the bottom of the power board, is functional and that CR4, the red LED, is on.
Then verify the outputs of U12 and U28 are correct. On the meter board, check that Q9
and U48 – U53 are all operating correctly. Finally, check the power inputs and resets to
the microprocessors.
5-4
Maintenance
Troubleshooting 5
Output Failures
If sourcing a current or voltage through the electrical outlet, such as during an Earth
Resistance, or powering a device with normal or reversed polarity, such as during a
leakage test, and no signal is applied to the electrical outlet, failures could reside in the
physical construction of the electrical outlet, in the reversing relays, or in the signal
generation circuit.
Verify the electrical outlet wiring is in accordance with the J1 annotation on the pca.
Also, if troubleshooting an Australian Analyzer, measure the impedance of the ground
connector of the electrical outlet; some outlets have been found to have more than 0.5 Ω.
These should be replaced. For US electrical outlets, ensure the backing plate is fully
installed; this forces the insulation displacement crimp connection to engage. If this
backing plate has been separated, replace the entire electrical outlet.
If sourcing a mains power source through the electrical outlet, measure the voltage at the
electrical outlet in normal and reversed polarity. If the power configuration is incorrect,
inspect the reversing relays on the power PCB: K1-K2, K4-K7. If GFCI trips are also a
symptom, verify proper operation of the solid-state relay. K9 and K10 deliver the
insulation resistance and MAP signals to the equipment outlet, respectively, and are a
good place to half-split the source circuit. The protective earth resistance signal is
selected via K12. For leakage measurements, the return path from the electrical outlet is
selected by K14.
The MAP signal is generated by transformer T1 and regulated by Q1, Q2, and the
supporting resistors and is routed through K16 and K17. The insulation resistance voltage
is created by transformer T2 and rectified by the nearby circuitry, including Q7; the
resultant signal is sensed by U24.
Meter Failures
While most measurements made by the Analyzer are made by the A2 Meter PCA
directly, several are detected or analyzed directly on the A1 Power PCA.
MAINS Power
Most Mains voltage measurements that are erroneous are the result of power supply
failures in U9, isolated supply U18, or in calibration failures. If a calibration error is
suspected, calibrate the Mains voltage to determine if this can correct the problem.
Otherwise, evaluate F3, the resistor network R2 through R7, U3, and U4 for failures.
Differential Current and Equipment Current
Both differential and equipment currents are measured at the outlet of the reversing
relays, just prior to the Equipment Outlet using L1 and L3, respectively, installed on the
backside of the A1 Power PCA beneath the SSR. If all the solder connections on the
inductors are good, verify U1, U8, and the supporting circuitry.
Meter Troubleshooting
If the source signal is functional for a particular measurement, but no measurement is
read by the Analyzer, then the meter inputs are suspect. K13 and K15-K18 connect the
meter jacks, Red, Black, and Null, to the positive and negative sides of the meter for
measurement or resistance nulling.
The patient load is the circuit by which a human body is simulated for patient leakage
measurements, and is comprised of R78 and R79 (800 and 200 Ω, respectively). For
greater leakage currents of 2 mA or more, the meter input is shifted from R78 to R79.
To troubleshoot leakage measurements, for ac measurements, half split the circuit at the
output of the rms converter, U23 pin 5 or the input of the low pass filter, U31 pin 3. The
input to the analog-to-digital converter for ac measurements is at TP95. For dc
measurements, use the output of the low pass filter, TP 91.
5-5
ESA612
Service Manual
Resistance measurements are driven by the power supplies on the A1 Power PCA, but is
inverted by U15.
Applied parts problems should be troubleshot separately than leakage measurements, if
possible. First, determine if a single ECG post is affected, or the entire bank. If a single
ECG has a failure, inspect the diodes CR24, 29, and 46, L9, or relays K9, K10, and K22
(or respective components with other ECG posts).
If all applied parts are affected equally, verify K11 or inspect the signal source (MAP,
500 V dc, etc). For ECG waveform problems, the buffer U13 or resistor network of R53-
61 drive the entire circuit; the waveform itself is generated by the meter microprocessor.
U/I and meter microprocessor failures will normally result in complete nonfunctionality
of the Analyzer. Calibration data table and configuration information failures indicate a
problem in U44; a loss or corruption of stored test data indicates a failure in U1 or U59.
Display board failures are investigated through the driver, which consists of U3 and the
power supply of U5, U6, R22 and Q3. Otherwise, the display is replaced as a unit.
5-6
Chapter 6
Replaceable Parts
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 6-3
How to Obtain Parts............................................................................................. 6-3
Parts List .............................................................................................................. 6-4
6-1
ESA612
Service Manual
6-2
Replaceable Parts
Introduction 6
Introduction
This section contains an illustrated list of replaceable parts for the Analyzer. Parts are
listed by assembly, alphabetized by reference designator. Each assembly is accompanied
by an illustration showing the location of each part and its reference designator. Refer to
Table 6-1.
The parts lists give the following information:
• Reference designator (for example, “R52”)
• An indication if the part is subject to damage by static discharge (* near the part
description)
• Description
• Fluke stock number
WCaution
A * symbol indicates a device that may be damaged by static
discharge.
How to Obtain Parts

Electronic components may be ordered directly from Fluke Biomedical and its authorized
representatives by using the part number under the heading Fluke Stock No. Parts price
information is available from Fluke Biomedical or its representatives.
To contact Fluke Biomedical, call one of the following telephone numbers:
• North America
1-800-850-4608 (Email: orders@flukebiomedical.com)
• Europe, Middle East, and Africa
+31-402-675-300 (Email: ordersupport.emea@flukebiomedical.com)
• All other countries
1-440-248-9300 (Email: orders@flukebiomedical.com)
In the event that the part ordered has been replaced by a new or improved part, the
replacement will be accompanied by an explanatory note and installation instructions, if
necessary.
To ensure prompt delivery of the correct part, include the following information when
you place an order:
• Instrument model and serial number
• Part number and revision level of the pca (printed circuit assembly) containing the
part
• Reference designator
• Fluke stock number
• Description (as given under the Description heading)
• Quantity
6-3
ESA612
Service Manual
Parts List
Tables 6-1 though 6-3 lists the replaceable parts of the Analyzer and their location
identified in Figures 6-1 though 6-3.
Table 6-1. Final Assembly
Fluke
Item Description
Stock No.
A1 ESA612-4002,PCA, POWER 3316505

A2 ESA612-4001,PCA, METER 3316497
C1 ESA612-4401,CABLE ASSY, AC INPUT 3316689
C2 ESA612-4402,CABLE ASSY, POWER -METER 3316692
C3 ESA612-4403,CABLE ASSY, POWER TO METER SUPPLY 3316704
US
WFUSE,20A,250V,3AB,TIME LAG,.25X1.25,BULK 2183691
Japan
France
Europe
F1, F2 Israel WFUSE,16A,250V,TIME LAG,6.3X32,CERAMIC BODY,BULK 3321245
United Kingdom
Thailand
Australia
WFUSE ,FUSE,.25X1.25,10A,250V,SLOW 109298
Switzerland
H1 SCREW,5-14,.750,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,BLACK CHROMATE,THD FORMING 832246
H2 SCREW,4-14,.375,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,ZINC-ROHS CLEAR,THREAD FORM 448456
H3 SCREW,M3X0.5,6MM,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,ZINC-BLACK CHROMATE 2032792
H4 SCREW,M3X0.5,5MM,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,ZINC-CLEAR,LOCK 2032811
H5 SCREW,6-32,.312,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,ZINC-CLEAR,LOCK 152157
H6 SCREW,8-32,.375,PAN,PHILLIPS,STEEL,ZINC-CLEAR,LOCK 114124
MP1 ESA612-2008,CASE TOP ASSY 3274779
MP2 ESA612-2010,CASE BOTTOM ASSY 3276744
MP3 ESA612-2007-02,FEET SET, LEFT, RIGHT 3359523
MP4 ESA612-2004,DOOR, FUSE ACCESS 3236200
MP5 ESA612-2009,PLATE, TOP END 3236274
MP6 ESA612-2006,BRACKET, DISPLAY 3236239
MP7 ESA612-2019,INSULATOR, INPUT RECEPTACLE 3383167
MP8 ESA612-8002,KEYPAD, UPPER 3258971
MP9 ESA612-8002-01,KEYPAD, LOWER 3258980
MP10 CONTRACT MFG ITEM, RELAY SOLID STATE 75A VDECSA 2077927
6-4
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Table 6-1. Final Assembly (cont.)
Fluke
Item Description
Stock No.
LCD MODULE,320X240,FSTN,3.8 IN MONO GRAPHIC,TRANSFLCTV,WHITE

MP11
LED,0.22MM PITCH 3299802
POWER ENTRY MODULE,A/C INLET,ON/OFF SWITCH,2-
MP12
POLE,20A,250VAC,SNAP-IN,BULK 2791306
MP13 LABEL,SERIAL NUMBER 3097856
US
ESA612-8009,DECAL, BOTTOM CASE, 20 AMP 3343933
Japan
France
Europe
MP14 Israel ESA612-8009-01,DECAL, BOTTOM CASE, 16 AMP 3343940
United Kingdom
Thailand
Australia
ESA612-8009-02,DECAL, BOTTOM CASE, 10 AMP 3343957
Switzerland
US
ESA612-4405,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3316728
Japan
France ESA612-4411,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3343887
Europe ESA612-4412,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3343893
MP15 Israel ESA612-4413,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3343902
Australia ESA612-4415,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3343916
United Kingdom ESA612-4410,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3316762
Switzerland ESA612-4416,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3343925
Thailand ESA612-4418,WIRE ASSY, EQUIPMENT OUTLET 3474220
US
LINE CORD,N AMER,20A/125V,5-20/C19,12-3 SJT,2.5M,BLK 2238680
Japan
France
75026,PWRCORDSET EUROPE W/IEC320 2238615
Europe
LINE CORD,ISRAEL,16A/250V,SI 32 STRAIGHT OR RT
Not Israel 2434122
ANG/C19,BLACK,2.5 METERS
Shown
Australia 75025,PWRCORD SET AUST W/IEC320 2238603
United Kingdom 75024,PWRCORD SET UK W/IEC320 2238596
FBC-ESA620-4420,SWISS 10A POWER CORD ASSY WITH
Switzerland 3379149
C-19 CONNECTOR
Thailand 75033,POWERCORD US WITH C19 PLUG 2238644
Not
ESA612-2016,BJ2ECG ADAPTER ASSY 3359538
Shown
6-5
ESA612
Service Manual
H1 (6x)
MP3 MP14
MP15
MP13
MP4
H3
MP10, H5 (2x), H6 (2x)
A2
C1
MP5
MP2
F2
F1
MP12
C2
H2 (7x) MP7 (5x)
C3
H3 (3x) H2 (2x)
H2
A1
MP6
MP11
MP8
MP9
MP1
gjc145.eps
Figure 6-1. Final Assembly
6-6
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Table 6-2. A1 Power PCA
Fluke
Item Description Stock
No.
C2 C4 C6 C7
C11 C14
C17 C19-26
CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.1UF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805,TAPE 690500
C32 C35
C36 C41
C43
C3 C12 C15
C18 C28
CAPACITOR,ELECTROLYTIC,TANTALUM,10UF,+-20%,16V,3216,TAPE 3093654
C53 C55
C60
C5 C38-40 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,1UF,+-20%,25V,X5R,0805,TAPE 2530275
C8 C9 C37 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.047UF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805,TAPE 1708909
C10 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,4700PF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805 604231
C13 C54 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.01UF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805,TAPE 106146
C27 C74 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,10PF,+-5%,100V,C0G,0805,TAPE 3331432
C29 C42 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.047UF,\+-10%,500V,X7R,1812,TAPE 644077
C30 C33
C44 C57 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,1000PF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805 484378
C73
C31 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,470PF,+-1%,50V,C0G,0805 929476
C34 560180002224,CAP-SM,0805,16V,10%,X7R,.22UF 2331299
C45-52 C56
C58 C59 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,100PF,+-1%,50V,C0G,0805 867650
C61-71
CAPACITOR,ELECTROLYTIC,TANTALUM,47UF,+-10%,16V,200MOHM
C72 3352434
ESR,7343,TAPE
CR1 ZENER,UNCOMP,MMBZ5235B,6.8V,5%,20MA,225MW,SOT-23,TAPE 837195
CR2 CR3
ZENER,UNCOMP,MMBZ5242B,12V,5%,20MA,225MW,SOT-23,TAPE 2044054
CR11 CR19
LED,RED,AM2520,280MCD,20MA,2.5V,20 DEG VIEW ANGLE,GULL WING
CR4 2281407
PREP,T3/4,TAPE
CR5 CR10 DIODE,SI,PN,S1M,1KV,1A,75NS,SMA,TAPE 2087962
CR6 CR16-
DIODE,SI,BAS16,75V,200MA,6NS,SOT-23,TAPE 830489
18 CR20
CR7 CR12-
DIODE,SI,PN,S1M,1KV,1A,1.8US,DO-214AC,TAPE 2646221
15
F3 FUSE,2.5A,250V,TIME LAG,8X8.5MM,RADIAL 3331539
SPACER,ROUND,4.2MM ID,2.0MM HEIGHT,8.74MM
H1 H2 3350760
OD,STEEL,TIN,SMD,TAPE
SPACER,ROUND,3.6MM ID,2.0MM HEIGHT,7.14MM
H3 H4 3352172
OD,STEEL,TIN,SMD,TAPE
J1 CONNECTOR,TERMINAL BLOCK,6.35MMCTR,VERT PWB,30A,300V,3 POS 3342141
J2 CONNECTOR,SOCKET,2 ROW,3.0MM CTR,VERT SMD,6 POS,TAPE 3343846
6-7
ESA612
Service Manual
Table 6-2. A1 Power PCA (cont.)
Fluke
No.
CONNECTOR,HEADER,2 ROW,0.1 CTR,VERT SMT,SHROUDED,20
J4 2791599
POS,TAPE
CONNECTOR,HEADER,1 ROW,.25 CTR,RT ANG PWB,LOCKING,W/EARS,5
J5 3351138
POS,BULK
K1-7 K11 RELAY,ARMATURE,1 FORM C,12V,1 C/O CONTACT.16A,29X12.7MM,BULK 2152365
K8 K9 K13
RELAY,ARMATURE,2 FORM C,12VDC,SINGLE STABLE,15X7.4MM,TAPE 2082903
K17
K10 K12 K14
RELAY,ARMATURE,2 FORM C,12V,15X9MM,SMT,TAPE 3301088
K16
TRANSFORMER,SIGNAL,200:1,DIFFERENTIAL,SHIELDED,VERTICAL
L1 3405268
TOROID,26X27X11MM,4-PIN,BULK
TRANSFORMER,SIGNAL,CURRENT SENSOR,2-20A,100
L3 2750107
OHM,50/60HZ,3PIN,BULK
Q1 MOSFET,SI,N,IRFBF20S,900V,1.7A,8 OHMS,3.1W,D2-PAK,TAPE 2742520
Q2 TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,MMBT5089,30V,50MA,50MHZ,200MW,SOT-23,TAPE 820902
Q3 MOSFET,SI,N,IRLR3410,100V,17A,105 MOHMS,3W,D-PAK,TAPE 1579273
Q4 MOSFET,SI,N,FQB5N90,900V,5.4A,2.3 OHMS,3.13W,D2-PAK,TAPE 3343629
Q5 Q6 MOSFET,SI,N,2N7002E,60V,240MA,3 OHMS,350MW,SOT-23,TAPE 1756473
TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,MUN2216,50V,100MA,DIGITAL,R1=4.7K,R2=INF,230M
Q7-9 2002486
W,SC-59,TAPE
R2-7 R23 RESISTOR,METAL FILM,330K,+-1%,0.25W,50PPM,CYLINDRICAL
3326205
R24 R27 0204,MELF,TAPE
R9 R16 R20
RESISTOR,CERMET,100,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928937
R43 R58
R12 RESISTOR,CERMET,10,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928924
R13 RESISTOR,CERMET,16.2K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2005953
R14 R15
R25 R30
R31 R33
R34 R39
R44 R54
RESISTOR,CERMET,1K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928713
R62 R65
R69-74 R79-
83 R88-91
R96-99
R101-113
R17 R18
RESISTOR,CERMET,6.2K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 3336652
R21 R22
R19 R52
R67 R68 RESISTOR,CERMET,100K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928866
R128
R10 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,332,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 604926
R11 R100 RESISTOR,CERMET,33,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2803420
6-8
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Fluke
No.
R29 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,1.82K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 930172
R32 R37
R49 R51 RESISTOR,CERMET,10K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928791
R55 R61
R41 R56 RESISTOR,METAL FILM,1M,+-1%,0.25W,50PPM,CYLINDRICAL
3326231
R57 0204,MELF,TAPE
R42 R53
R85 R86
R45 RESISTOR,CERMET,56K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 3331360
R47 RESISTOR,CERMET,1M,\+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928945
R50 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,332K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 602695
R63 R64 RESISTOR,CERMET,68K,+-5%,1W,200PPM,2512,TAPE 3331385
R92-95 RESISTOR,CERMET,200,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 3372234
R114-118 RESISTOR,CERMET,2M,+-5%,1W,200PPM,2512,TAPE 3310288
R119-127 RESISTOR,CERMET,JUMPER,0,+0.05 MAX,0.125W,1206,TAPE 810747
RV1 RV2 VARISTOR R05R,VARISTOR,430V,+-10%,1MA 706838
RV40 RV75 THERMISTOR,POSITIVE,1.1K,+-20%,COATED,RADIAL,TAPE 1277360
TRANSFORMER,POWER,115/230V,50/60HZ,2X102V@2.5MA,0.51VA,EI30/1
T1 3342134
2.5,PC MOUNT,BULK
TRANSFORMER,FLY-BACK,6V,20KHZ,1:10:10,1.5W,HV,FLUKE-
T2 2032204
165X,RM6,SMT8,TAPE
TP12 TP29
CONNECTOR,TERMINAL,TEST POINT,SMD,510 PH BRONZE,TAPE 602125
TP33-37
IC,OP AMP,AD8510,+-4.5V TO +-18V,0.9MV
U1 2434633
OFFSET,8MHZ,PRECISION,JFET,S08,TAPE
IC,DIGITAL
U2 U5 3331444
ISOLATOR,ADUM1401,QUAD,3/1,10MHZ,2500V,3V/5V,SOICW16,TAPE
U3 IC,ADC,MCP3202,2.7-5.5V,12BIT,2-CHANNEL,SPI,S08,TAPE 3331459
IC,OP AMP,TLV2372,2.7V TO 16V,4.5MV
U4 3329934
OFFSET,3MHZ,DUAL,R/R,S/S,SO8,TAPE
U6 U10 U11
OPTICAL,OPTOCOUPLER,PHOTO TRANSISTOR,SMD DIP4,TUBE 3328473
U19-21 U29
IC,COMPARATOR,LMV7271,1.8V TO 5V,4MV OFFSET,R/R INPUT,LO
U7 3332950
PW,800NS PD,SOT-23-5,TAPE
U8 IC,ANALOG SWITCH,ADG431,5-44V,24 OHMS,QUAD,SPST,NO,SO16,TAPE 3367437
6-9
ESA612
Service Manual
Fluke
No.
POWER SUPPLY,SW,15W,85-264VAC,12V@1.25A,32X64MM,PCB
U9 3331480
MOUNT,BULK
IC,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,LINEAR,LP2985,3.3V,150MA,LDO,LOW
U12 U28 2559443
POWER,SOT-23-5,TAPE
TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,ULN2003,50V,500MA,HEPTA-
U13 U15 2113871
DARLINGTON,3.5W,SO16,TAPE
U14 U16 IC,LOGIC,74HC595,2.0V-6.0V,8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER,TRI-
904388
U25 STATE,SOIC16,TAPE
IC,PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR,UCC3805,4V,35MA,1MHZ,10V
U17 1541378
SUPPLY,SO8,TAPE
U18 POWER SUPPLY,DC-DC,2W,12VDC,+-5V@200MA,3KV ISO,SIP5,TUBE 3338710
U22 603022-008,VOLTAGE REF 1.2V LM4041CM3 1790839
IC,OP AMP,TLV2371,2.7V TO 16V,4.5MV OFFSET,3MHZ,R/R,S/S,SOT-23-
U23 U24 3331500
5,TAPE
U26 U27 IC,LOGIC,NC7SZ32,1.65V-5.5V,SINGLE OR GATE,NON-INV,SOT23-5,TAPE 1604581
VR2 VR3 TVS DIODE,SMA6J6.5A,6.5V,5%,UNIPOLAR,SMA,TAPE 3385450
W1 WIRE,PVC,UL1015,600V,105C,14AWG,STRANDED,BLU 2198323
W2 WIRE,PVC,UL1015,14AWG,STRANDED,INDIVIDUAL TINNED,BRN 2148907
XAF1 XAF2
FUSE CLIP,FUSE CLIP PCB 756460
XBF1 XBF2
6-10
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Assembly
Top View
(CKT 1)
Assembly
Bottom View
(CKT 4)
ESA612-4002
gjc134.eps
Figure 6-2. A1 Power PCA
6-11
ESA612
Service Manual
Table 6-3. A2 Meter PCA
Fluke
No.
C1 C73
C103 C116
CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,1000PF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805 484378
C132 C157
C194
C2 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.33UF,+-10%,16V,X7R,0805,TAPE 1745562
C3-8 C10
C11 C14-21
C35-45 C47
C48 C63
C64 C69
C70 C72
C74 C75
C79-83 C93
C94 C98
C99 C105
C107-112
C114 C119
C123 C124
C126 C127
C129-131
C133 C135-
137 C141-
145 C155
C163-165
C167 C168
C170 C174
C177-179
C13 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,470PF,+-1%,50V,C0G,0805 929476
C22 C46
C50 C57
C58 C60
C61 C104 CAPACITOR,ELECTROLYTIC,TANTALUM,10UF,+-20%,16V,3216,TAPE 3093654
C117 C122
C146-150
C171
C24 C25 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,22PF,+-5%,200V,C0G,0805 643459
C26 C27
C29-34 C51
C62 C67
C106 C113 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,1UF,+-20%,25V,X5R,0805,TAPE 2530275
C115 C120
C121 C169
C189-191
C28 C96
CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,4.7PF,+-0.25PF,50V,C0G,0805 806760
C97
C49 C52
C118 C139
6-12
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Table 6-3. A2 Meter PCA (cont.)
Fluke
No.
C53-56 C134
C140 C151-
154 C156 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,100PF,+-1%,50V,C0G,0805 867650
C159-162
C166
C65 560380008223,CAP-SM,0805,50V,10%,X7R,.022UF 2332024
C68 560380008333,CAP-SM,.033UF,50V,10%,X7R,0805 2332036
C71 C76 CAPACITOR SMR,CAP,CER,4700PF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805 604231
C77 C78
C90 C91
C180 C181
CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,100PF,+-5%,50V,C0G,0402,TAPE 2813217
C187 C188
C182-186 CAPACITOR,CERAMIC,0.1UF,+-20%,16V,X7R,0402,TAPE 2812858
CR1 CR8
DIODE,BAT54A SMR,DIODE,SI,SCHOTT,DUAL,30V,200MA,SOT-23 942594
CR15 CR17
CR2 CR5
DIODE,SI,BAS16,75V,200MA,6NS,SOT-23,TAPE 830489
CR10 CR11
CR3 CR4 DIODE,MBR0530 SMR,DIODE,SI,SCHOTTKY,30V,0.5A,SOD-123 691717
CR6 CR20-
TVS DIODE,SMAJ440CA,440V,5%,BIPOLAR,SMA,TAPE 2636264
29 CR33-37
DIODE,SI,PN,MMBD1503A,150V,200MA,DUAL,SERIES,LOW
CR9 CR41 928143
LEAKAGE,SOT-23,TAPE
CR18 TVS DIODE,SMAJ5.0CA,5V,5%,BIPOLAR,SMA,TAPE 2073208
CR19 CR30-
VARISTOR,0603 3.6 V VARISTOR (CLAMP @ 10 V), VC060303A100 2764916
32 CR38
CR42-46 DIODE,SI,PN,BAV199,70V,215MA,3US,DUAL,SERIES,SOT-23,TAPE 605805
LED,RED,AM2520,280MCD,20MA,2.5V,20 DEG VIEW ANGLE,GULL WING
DS1 2281407
PREP,T3/4,TAPE
F1 THERMISTOR,PTC,50,+-20%,300V,3A MAX,8MM RADIAL,BULK 3339126
H1 CABLE ACCESSORY ,CABLE ACCESS,TIE,5.50L,.10W,1.25 DIA 530360
CONNECTOR,FLAT-FLEX,RECEPTACLE,SINGLE SIDE,0.5MM
J1 2739499
PITCH,VERTICAL SMD,20 POS,TAPE
CONNECTOR,FLAT FLEX,1MMCTR,VERTICAL SMD,ZIF,LOCKING,10
J2 J21 3408166
POS,TAPE
CONNECTOR,MICRO-RIBBON, USB,SERIES B, RECEPTACLE,RT ANG
J3 1541856
PWB,4 POS,BULK
6-13
ESA612
Service Manual
Fluke
No.
CONNECTOR,HEADER,2 ROW,0.1 CTR,VERT SMT,SHROUDED,20
J4 2791599
POS,TAPE
J20 CONNECTOR,SOCKET,2 ROW,3.0MM CTR,VERT SMD,6 POS,TAPE 3343846
J60-64 CONNECTOR,HOLDER,FUSE,5MM DIA,RT ANG SURFACE MOUNT,TAPE 1620687
L1 L2 INDUCTOR,10UH,20%,1.8ADC,140MOHMS,6X6X3MM,SMT,TAPE 3338177
L3-10 INDUCTOR,BEAD,95 OHMS@100MHZ,1ADC,1MOHM,3612,TAPE 867734
AUDIO TRANSDUCER,MAGNETIC,SOUNDER,2.4KHZ,5V,TOP PORT,13MM
LS1 690271
SQ,TAPE
P12 P13 P24 ESA612-8003,STRAP, INPUT 3258998
Q1 MOSFET,SI,N,2N7002,60V,115MA,7.5 OHMS,225MW,SOT-23,TAPE 927538
Q2-4 NPN,MMBT3904 SMR,TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,60V,350MW,SOT-23 742676
Q7 MOSFET,SI,P,FDN338P,20V,1.6A,115 MOHMS,500MW,SOT-23,TAPE 2538867
TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,MMUN2211,50V,100MA,DIGITAL,R1=10K,R2=10K,246
Q8 3331929
MW,SOT-23,TAPE
R3 R5 R11-
15 R33 R40-
43 R50 R70-
72 R74 R82
R90 R91
R102 R119
R133 R135-
140 R146
R147 R168-
171 R194
R195 R243-
245 R249-
257 R260
R404 R405
R408 R412
R413
R4 R21 R23
R36-39 R45-
48 R77 R95
R96 R118
R129 R131
R132 R134
R141 R148
R149 R172
R190-193 RESISTOR,CERMET,1K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928713
R196-199
R203 R215
R218 R225
R230-232
R236-239
R246-248
R270 R271
R345 R346
6-14
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Fluke
No.
R7 R29-32
R73 R144
R150 R157-
167 R206- RESISTOR,CERMET,100,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928937
214 R217
R233-235
R240 R407
R16 R20
R76 R80
R81 R86
R92 R117
R121 R142
R143 R145
R179 R180
R223
R19 RESISTOR,CERMET,2M,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 3326041
R22 RESISTOR,CERMET,24K,\+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2499314
R24 R25
R27 R28
R26 R53 RESISTOR,CERMET,1.5M,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 3326090
R34 R35 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,150,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 930086
R49 R226-
229
R51 40034,RES,9.53K,1/10W,1%,0805 2499039
R52 RESISTOR SMR INAC,RES,CERM,13.7K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 928812
R54 576186043120,RES-SM,0805,1/10W,1%,TF,604K 2338933
R62 R104 RESISTOR,CERMET,30.1K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2005994
R63 R182 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,11K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 928796
R64-66 R98- RESISTOR,METAL FILM,330K,+-1%,0.25W,50PPM,CYLINDRICAL
3326205
100 0204,MELF,TAPE
R68 RESISTOR,WIREWOUND,10K,+-1%,3W,20PPM,AXIAL,TAPE 2076480
R78 RESISTOR,WIREWOUND,800,+-1%,5W,20PPM,AXIAL,TAPE 2741174
R79 RESISTOR,WIREWOUND,200,+-1%,3W,20PPM,AXIAL,TAPE 2741195
RESISTOR,METAL FILM,1M,+-1%,0.25W,50PPM,CYLINDRICAL
R83-85 3326231
0204,MELF,TAPE
R87-89 R127 RESISTOR,CERMET,150K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 1612759
6-15
ESA612
Service Manual
Fluke
No.
R93 R94
R101 R103
R108 R110
R112 R122 RESISTOR,CERMET,2.43K,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928754
R124 R154
R111 R113
R123 R153
R114 R115
R125 R126
R128 R347-
RESISTOR,CERMET,10M,+-1%,0.125W,400PPM,0805,TAPE 943659
349
R173-175 RESISTOR,METAL FILM,3.32M,+-1%,0.25W,50PPM,CYLINDRICAL
3408749
R409-411 0204,MELF,TAPE
R177 R178
R185 R186
R200 R201
RESISTOR,CERMET,33,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2803420
R204 R205
R219 R242
R352
R18 R151
R220 R221
R181 R258 RESISTOR,CERMET,1M,\+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 928945
RESISTOR,CERAMIC COMPOSITION,27,+-10%,2W,-1300 +-
R183 R184 3454161
300PPM,AXIAL,TAPE
R216 RESISTOR,CERMET,51.1,+-1%,0.125W,100PPM,0805,TAPE 2005930
R350 R351 RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,249,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 606092
R353 R354
R362 R363
R366-368
R373 R374 122421,RES - 102R, 1%, 1/16W, 0402, PB-FREE 3093309
R379 R388
R389 R392
R395-399
R355-358
RESISTOR,CERMET,JUMPER,0,+0.05 MAX,0.125W,0805,TAPE 928705
R401
6-16
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
Fluke
No.
R359-361
R364 R365
R370-372
RESISTOR SMR,RES,CERM,261K,+-1%,.125W,100PPM,1206 877014
R406
R375-378
R380-387
R393 R394
R402
RT1 THERMISTOR,NTC,10K,+-5%,NON-LINEAR,0805,TAPE 2030909
RV1 VARISTOR,VARISTOR,430V,+-10%,1.0MA 105871
TP86 TP87
TP89-92
TP94 TP95 CONNECTOR,TERMINAL,TEST POINT,SMD,510 PH BRONZE,TAPE 602125
TP97 TP124-
127
IC,MEMORY,FLASH,45DB161,16MB,2MX8,2.7-
U1 3328276
3.6V,20MHZ,SERIAL,SPI,SO8,TAPE
IC,MICROPROCESSOR,AT32UC3A,1.65-1.95V,32-BIT,66MZH,512K
U2 3337006
FLASH,64K SRAM,LQFP144,TAPE
U3 IC,LCD CONTROLLER,3.3V,32K SRAM,8-BIT,TQFP64 3328311
OSCILLATOR,HCMOS CLOCK,40MHZ,3.3V,100PPM,15PF LOAD,TRI-
U4 3328327
STATE,3.2X2.5MM SMT,TAPE
IC,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,SWITCHING,1615-1,ADJ,100MA,STEP UP,SOT-
U5 1791133
23-5,TAPE
IC, OP AMP,LP324,+-3V TO +-32V,+-2MV
U6 2841280
OFFSET,100KHZ,QUAD,BIPOLAR,SOIC14,TAPE
U7 IC,COMM,FT232RL,3.3V-5.25V,USB TO RS232 UART,SSOP28,TAPE 2670615
IC,DIGITAL
U8 U42 2528074
ISOLATOR,ADUM1402,QUAD,2/2,2MHZ,2500V,3V/5V,SOICW16,TAPE
IC,COMM,SN75240,USB TRANSIENT SUPPRESSOR
U9 2044695
15KV,7VBR,TSSOP8,TAPE
IC,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,LINEAR,LP2980,3V,50MA,LDO,LO PWR,W/SHUT
U10 3328412
DOWN,SOT-23-5,TAPE
IC,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,SWITCHING,LT1616,ADJ,600MA,1.4MHZ,STEP
U11 3328447
DOWN,SOT-23-6,TAPE
U12 U43 OPTICAL,OPTOCOUPLER,PHOTO TRANSISTOR,SMD DIP4,TUBE 3328473
U13 U15 IC,OP AMP,AD8510,+-4.5V TO +-18V,0.9MV
2434633
U54 OFFSET,8MHZ,PRECISION,JFET,S08,TAPE
U14 IC,DIGITAL,SUPERVISORY RESET IC,ACTIVE HIGH,SOT23-3,TAPE 3328499
U16 U21 IC,DAC,TLV5623,2.7V-5.5V,8-BIT,SPI,VOUT,SOIC8,TAPE 2761956
U17 589085015001,IC-SM,LMV331,SGL COMPTR,SOT235 2343218
IC,COMPARATOR,LM393,+-1V TO +-18V,5MV OFFSET,DUAL,LOW
U18 837211
PWR,SO8,TAPE
6-17
ESA612
Service Manual
Fluke
No.
U19 CMOS 74HC02 SMR,IC,CMOS,QUAD INPUT NOR GATE,SOIC 830711
IC,OP AMP,TLV2372,2.7V TO 16V,4.5MV
U22 3329934
OFFSET,3MHZ,DUAL,R/R,S/S,SO8,TAPE
U23 IC,RMS CONVERTER,LTC1967,5V,LOW POWER,R/R INPUT,MS0P8,TAPE 3385912
IC,ADC,AD7799,2.7V-5.25V,24-BIT,3-CH,500HZ,SIGMA-
U24 2630817
DELTA,SERIAL,TSSOP16,TAPE
U25 U27
IC,ANALOG SWITCH,ADG431,5-44V,24 OHMS,QUAD,SPST,NO,SO16,TAPE 3367437
U39
IC,OP AMP,AD8034,5V TO 24V,2MV OFFSET,80 MHZ,DUAL,FET
U26 U28 2558152
INPUT,SO8,TAPE
IC,OP AMP,AD8539,2.7 TO 5.5V,15UV
U29 U31 3385920
OFFSET,430KHZ,R/R,S/S,DUAL,S08,TAPE
U30 CONTRACT MFG ITEM, IC 2.5V REF LM4040CIM3-2.5 2073591
U32 U34
IC,LOGIC,74HC595,2.0V-6.0V,8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER,TRI-
U37 U38 904388
STATE,SOIC16,TAPE
U55
U33 U35 TRANSISTOR,SI,NPN,ULN2003,50V,500MA,HEPTA-
2113871
U36 U56 DARLINGTON,3.5W,SO16,TAPE
IC,MICROCONTROLLER,LPC2138,3.3V,16/32 BIT,512KB
U40 3329792
FLASH,ARM7,25MHZ,LQFP64,TAPE
IC,VOLTAGE MONITOR,MAX803,VTH=2.93V,MICROPOCESSOR RESET
U41 3350940
CIRCUIT,OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT,SOT23-3,TAPE
IC,MEMORY,EEPROM,93LC66A,4KB,256X16,2.5-
U44 3344058
5.5V,2MHZ,SERIAL,SO8,TAPE
U45 U46 CMOS 74HC00 SMR,IC,CMOS,QUAD INPUT NAND GATE,SOIC 830703
U47 CMOS 74HC132 SMR,IC,CMOS,QUAD 2 IN NAND W/SCHMT,SOIC 837245
U48 POWER SUPPLY,DC-DC,2W,12VDC,12V@167MA,3KV ISO,SIP4,TUBE 3338731
U49 POWER SUPPLY,DC-DC,2W,12VDC,+-12V@83MA,3KV ISO,SIP5,TUBE 3338746
IC,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,LINEAR,LP2985,3.3V,150MA,LDO,LOW
U50 2559443
POWER,SOT-23-5,TAPE
U51 POWER SUPPLY,DC-DC,2W,12VDC,5V@400MA,3KV ISO,SIP4,TUBE 3338754
U52 589480084001,IC-SM,MC79L05A,-5V REG,8-SOIC 2343646
U53 BIPOLAR 78L05 SMR,IC,VOLT REG,FIXED,5 VOLTS,0.1 A,SOIC8 604105
U59 IC,MEMORY,FRAM,FM25L256B,256KB,32KX8,2.7-3.6V,SERIAL,SO8,TAPE 3374127
IC,VOLTAGE CONVERTER,LTC1144,SWITCH CAP,WIDE INPUT
U60 2609823
RANGE,SO8,TAPE
VR3 VR4 TVS DIODE,SMBJ15A,15V,5%,UNIPOLAR,SMB,TAPE 2813982
VR6 VR7 ZENER,UNCOMP,MMBZ5236B,7.5V,5%,20MA,225MW,SOT-23,TAPE 837138
VR12-14
ZENER,UNCOMP,MMBZ5242B,12V,5%,20MA,225MW,SOT-23,TAPE 2044054
VR16
W2 WIRE,PVC,UL1015,600V/105C,14AWG,STRAND,INDIVIDUAL TIN,GRN/YEL 2279979
Y1 Y2 CRYSTAL,12MHZ,50/100PPM,20PF,PLASTIC ENCAPSULATED,SMD,TAPE 2041235
6-18
Replaceable Parts
Parts List 6
ESA612-4001
gjc133.eps
Figure 6-3. A2 Meter PCA
6-19
ESA612
Service Manual
6-20
Chapter 7
Schematics
Title Page
Introduction.......................................................................................................... 7-3
7-1
ESA612
Service Manual
7-2
Schematics
Introduction 7
Introduction
The schematic and pca layout diagrams for the ESA612 are shown in Figures 7-1 through
7-3.
7-3
ESA612
Service Manual
7-4
Assembly Assembly
Top View Bottom View
(CKT 1) (CKT 4)
ESA612-4002
Figure 7-1. A1 Power PCA
7-5
ESA612
Service Manual
RV2
706838
MAINS INLET 1 2
J5
F2
430V 10%
1MA K1 7
K4
K6 14AWG
EQUIPMENT OUTLET
1 7 2 3 7 BLUE
CHGND
2 2 3 5 6 2 3 WP1 W1 WP2
EOGS
3 XAF2 XBF2 5 4 5 J1
D
PE 6 6
N
4 4 12VDC 4 14AWG 3 EO_N
5 12VDC CRL4 1 8 12VDC BROWN 2 EO_PE
L
1 8
3C6> IN 1 8 WP3 W2 WP4 1 EO_L
F1 1 L1
HEADER
D
RV1
DIP8
3351138 10% 2152365 SH1 L3 TERM-BLOCK
XAF1 XBF1
DIP8
+12V DIP8 O
2750107 3342141
2152365 1MA 300V 2152365 +12V SH2 P
+12V 430V 2 4 1 1
5304
2
K11
200:1 K12
CR17 7 3
TP17
K5 3
SOT23
1 2 3 4
F3
2
CRL3
7 K7 5 6 5 400MA_RTN
K2 3C6> IN K3 TP16 GNDMS BAS16 R16 IN 3B2> 4A3<
E1 2.5A 250V 2 3 7 830489 4
3331539 7 7 5 6 2 3 CHGND 12VDC 10
2 3 3 2 4 5 6 CR18 100
CRL11 1 8 9 TP21
1
5 6 6 5 12VDC 4 1
SOT23
3
928937 3D6> IN 8
CRL5
4 4 1 8 12VDC
3D6> IN 1 8
BAS16 GNDMS DIP8
12 1
12VDC 12VDC 3D6> IN CRL6+7 830489 2152365 +12V +12V
GND CHGND 3C6> IN 1 8 1 8 DIP8
CRL1+2 2152365 +12V DIP8
CRL12
VSS DIP8 DIP8 2152365 +12V 3D6> IN 12VDC
2152365 +12V 2152365 +12V K12
K14
3
2 1 4 TP38
K19 5 METER
OUT 1C4>
LOAD-
LOAD+
D4875 10
9
2077927
SSR NOLOAD
MAINS CIRCUITS METER CRL14 12
8
1
OUT 1C1>
CNTRL-
CNTRL+
3D8> IN +12V
K8 K10
10 K9 10
9 TP18 10 9 12VDC
4 3 8 9 8 K14
3 8
3C6> IN SSR_DRV 4 TP19 3 3
L1_IN_F +12V 5 4
5
4
5
TP20 METER CIRCUITS
4A7< 2C7< OUT CRL8 12 1
3C6> IN 12 1 12 1 +12VM +3.3VMD
12VDC C20
TX2SA
X7R
12VDC
MECCA
2082903
+12V C21
L2_IN TX2SA +12V 12VDC +12V 0.1U 0.1U
X7R
4A7< 2C7< OUT AP_METER 2082903 K10 MAP_RTN 690500
3C2> IN OUT 2C1>
E2 CRL9 13 12
3C6> IN 500V
R12 GNDMS VDD VL
CRL10
IN 3C2> 4D2>
10.0 2 3 GNDMS
R4 R7
3C6> IN
U8
MELF0204
MELF0204
+12VM 1 /EQU_CUR_ASW
1% 330K 330K 1%
ADG431B SO16 IN 3D1>
3326205 3326205 C6 3367437 VSS GND
GND 4 5
0.1U
R3 R6 MAINS VOLTAGE A TO D 690500 C19
0.1U
X7R
X7R
MELF0204
MELF0204
1% 330K 330K 1% 690500 -12VM

3326205 3326205 C5 7
U1 GNDMS
+3.3VPD 3 V+
GNDMS PWR GRP
+
+3.3VPD 1U SO8
6
GNDMS TP29
C2 2
-
R2 R5 R10 R128
V-
AD8510AR
MELF0204
MELF0204
1% 330K 330K 1% C17 4

3326205 3326205
0.1U 332 100K 2434633
690500 928866
X7R
X7R C7
8 U3
R21 R22 0.1U
+3.3VPD +3.3VPD GND 0.1U
6.2K 6.2K VDD/VREF GNDMS 690500
GND GNDMS X7R
MCP3202 -12VM
13 12
5 DIN 6 GNDMS R9 15 PWR_GRP

5 V+
8
U4 3A6> IN ADC_DIN
DOUT ADC_DOUT
OUT 3A6<
C27
14
OUT 3B2>
+ 100 U8
7 2 CH0 CLK 7 ADC_DCK
IN 3B6> 16 /DIFF_CUR_ASW
IN 3D1>
6
-
SO8
10P
ADG431B SO16
R18 C9 V-
TLV2372 3 CH1 CS 1 ADC_/CS
IN 3B6> 3331432 3367437
0.047U 4
4 5
X7R
C0G
6.2K
1708909 3329934 3331459 R13 R20 GFI_SENSE
3336652 OUT 3B2>
VSS SO8 16.2K 100
GND 4
R37
10.0K
+3.3VPD
GND
928791 GND
SOLID STATE RELAY SPACERS
8
U4
MAINS ZERO CROSSINGS UNNAMED_1_RLY1C1COIL_I12_W1
3
+ V+
+3.3VPD
H1 PAD-375C-WSP 252-HOLE 3350760 COMMENTS
1
2
-
SO8
V-
UNNAMED_1_RLY1C1COIL_I12_NO2
H2 PAD-375C-WSP 252-HOLE 3350760 COMMENTS
R17 C8 TLV2372 U7
6.2K 0.047U
4
3329934
5 H3 PAD-300C-WSP 215-HOLE 3352172 COMMENTS
X7R
1 V+
3336652 1708909
R32 3 SOT23-5
4 MAINS_ZC
OUT 3B3< H4 PAD-300C-WSP 215-HOLE 3352172 COMMENTS
GND
10.0K LMV7271
2 R19
POWER INLET CONN SPACERS
13 12
928791 3332950 100K 10 11

GND 928866
U8 9 R14
GND ADG431B H5 PAD-325C-WSP 215-HOLE 3376173 NOLOAD=TRUE
GND C10 1.00K
3367437 4 5
H6 PAD-325C-WSP 215-HOLE 3376173 NOLOAD=TRUE

0.0047U
604231 R112
X7R
13 12
1.00K
7 6
U8 8 R113
ADG431B
1.00K
ESA612-1002
3367437
(1 of 4)
4 5
GNDMS
Figure 7-1. A1 Power PCA (cont.)
7-6
MAP CURRENT LIMITS
CR12
SMA
CR13
SMA
S1M S1M
1KV 1A R23 1KV 1A
MELF0204
2646221 2646221
330K 1%
3326205
MAP TRANSFORMER
R24
MELF0204
330K 1% 4 Q1 K16
T1 3326205 IRFBF20S 10
B0710099 900V D2PAK
1 9
L1_IN_F 1 6 2742520 8 MAP_RTN
4A7< 1C8> IN 115V 102V
S 3 K17 OUT 1C4>
P1 S1 NOLOAD R27 TP22 3
MELF0204
C16 330K 1% 10 9 4
2 O O 7 8 5
THRU-HOLE
1000P 20% 3326205

T394
4 2083392 TP23
115V 102V 9 300V Y5P 3 4 CRL16 12 1
P2 S2 C74 5 3C6> IN
10P
C0G
4A7< 1C8> IN L2_IN 5 O O 10 3C6> IN CRL17 12 1
3331432 12VDC +12V GNDMS
3342134 12VDC K16
R28 R29 TX2SA
3 Q2 1.82K +12V
R25 3.01K
930172 2082903
MMBT5089 SOT23
1 1591278
820902
1.00K +12V +12V
2 928713
U10 U29
4 1 MAP_3MA
4 1
3
CR1 3 2 R31 3 2 R104
IN 3C6> Q8
6.8V 5% R26 DIP4S DIP4S
SOT23
1.00K 1.00K MUN2216

5235 7.5K HCPL-817 HCPL-817 3 2002486
1 837195 2278492 3328473 3328473
4.7K 1
MAP_7.5MA
IN 3C7>
CR14
SMA
CR15 SMA INF
SC59
S1M S1M 2
1KV 1A 1KV 1A
2646221 2646221
GND
ESA612-1002
(2 of 4)

7-7
ESA612
Service Manual
CR19
SOT23
CR20
SOT23
CRL14
1C2< OUT +12V +3.3VMD
MMBZ5242B BAS16
Q9 2044054 75V 200MA
3 12V 5% 830489
4.7K 1 R100
33
INF
SC59 16
2 MUN2216
2002486 VCC
U25 TP25
11 SHCP Q0 15
+3.3VPD +12V 1 /DIFF_CUR_ASW
GND R72 12 STCP
Q1
2 /EQU_CUR_ASW
OUT 1B1<
Q2
3
OUT 1C1<
1.00K Q3
R11 U13 R101 928713 Q4 4 HV_MEN_500V
OUT 4C2<
RLY_SCK_G R89 ULN2003AD 12V CR2 14 DS Q5 5 HV_MEN_250V
OUT 4B2<
3B8> IN 16 33 2113871 MMBZ5242B 1.00K Q6 6 CRL13_SW
OUT 4C2<
1.00K 2803420 5% 7
VCC 928713 Q7 TP24
928713
U14 9 74HC595
11 SHCP 15 R102 904388
R91 Q0
1 13 OE 9
3B3> IN RLY_RCLK Q1 1 16 CRL12
OUT 1C2< 10 SO16 Q7S
3B7< 12 STCP 2 2 15 CRL11 1.00K MR
1.00K Q2
3 3 14 CRL6+7
OUT 1D3<
+3.3VPD +3.3VMD 928713 C69 C70
928713 Q3 OUT 1D5< 100P GND
C0G
4 4 13 CRL5 100P
C0G
14 DS
Q4
5 5 12 CRL4
OUT 1D6<
867650
867650 8
RLY_SDI R88 Q5
6 6 11 CRL3
OUT 1D6<
R109
3C6> IN Q6
7 7 10 CRL1+2
OUT 1D7<
R92 R93 C51 C52 C44 1.00K
1.00K Q7 SO16 OUT 1D7< 100P 100P GNDMD 0.001U
C0G
C0G
X7R
928713 74HC595 200 200 928713
GND 867650 867650 484378
904388 3372234 3372234
13 OE 9 8 C43
/RELAY_EN R90 10 SO16 Q7S GND C62 C63 R71 RLY_SDI_M_2
3C6> IN MR 100P 100P
C0G
C0G
1.00K 867650 867650
16 VDD2 VDD1 1 1.00K
0.1U
GND 690500
928713
8
U2 928713 X7R
GND 14 VO A R73 GNDMD GNDMD
C56 R107 3C8< OUT RLY_SDI VI A 3 RLY_SCK_MG
1.00K 1.00K
100P 928713 R105 3B7< OUT RLY_SCK 13 VO B VI B 4 928713
1.00K
867650
12 VO C R74 U26
C0G C14 928713 3C8< OUT /RELAY_EN VI C 5 /RELAY_EN_M 5 1 R103 RLY_SCK_M
11 VI D 1.00K 4 IN 3B2>
C57 0.1U 3B7> IN RLY_SDO VO D 6 928713
2 1.00K
690500
SOT23
C71 928713
C61 ADUM1401 100P
C0G
X7R C64 3 7SZ32
0.001U
GND +12V R79
100P 3331444 867650
C0G
484378 RLY_SDO_M
100P 1604581
C0G
X7R 867650
867650 10 VE2 VE1 7 1.00K
MAP_7.5MA
OUT 2B3<
9
928713
C58 U15 GND1 2 C49 C50 GNDMD
ULN2003AD 12V CR3 15 GND2
GND2 GND1 8 100P 100P
GNDMD +12V
16
C0G
C0G
2113871 5% MMBZ5242B METER
100P
VCC SOL16-1 867650 867650 E15
867650
9 GND TP35 J2
C0G U16 400MA HEADER
11 SHCP Q0 15 4C7< OUT
C59 1 1 16 CRL10 GND GNDMD 1 400MA
12 STCP
Q1
2 2 15 CRL9
OUT 1C5<
1C4> 1C1> OUT METER 2 METER
100P
Q2
3 3 14 CRL8
OUT 1C5<
C3 C22 C24 C28 3 +12V
867650 Q3
4 4 13 CRL17
OUT 1C6<
16V 10U 0.1U 0.1U 10U 16V GNDMD 1C6< OUT AP_METER 4 AP_METER
X7R
OUT 2C3<
TANT
TANT
Q4
3216
3216
C0G 3093654 3093654 5 0V
14 DS 5 5 12 CRL16 690500 690500
Q5
6 11
OUT 2C3< 6 GND
6 MAP_3MA +3.3VPD
X7R
Q6
7 7 10 SSR_DRV
OUT 2B4< +12V
GND Q7 SO16 OUT 1C7<
C23 3343846
74HC595 GND GND GNDMD
X7R
904388 VSS
13 OE 9 8 TP33 TP34 0.1U +12VM
10 SO16 Q7S -12VM
MR +3.3VMD E13 J4
GND R106 GND R30 E14 HEADER
1.00K 1.00K 400MA_RTN 1
8 928713 GND GNDMD U11
4A3< 1D1< OUT 500V_RTN 2
400MA_RTN
R108 GND RLY_RCLK 4 1

4D2> OUT 3
500V_RTN
1.00K
RLY_SDO
3D8< 3B7< OUT 4
+12VM
928713 OUT 3C6<
3 2 R33 +12VM 5
-12VM
GNDM
C26 R114 R115 R116 R117 R118 DIP4S
1.00K
-12VM 6 GNDM
HCPL-817 928713 RLY_SDI_M 7 RLY_SDI_M
2M 2M 2M 2M 2M 3328473 3C1< OUT RLY_SCK_M 8 RLY_SCK_M
0.1U RLY_RCK_M 9
690500 GND RLY_SDO_M 10
RLY_RCK_M
X7R VSS GNDMD +3.3VMD ADC_DCK_M 11

RLY_SDO_M
3B3< OUT ADC_/CS_M 12
ADC_DCK_M
GND U6
3B3< OUT ADC_DIN_M 13
ADC_CS_M
MAINS_ZC R39 1 4
3A3< OUT 400MA_FREQ 14
ADC_DIN_M
1A5> IN 4C8< OUT 15
400MA_FREQ
5 U27 1.00K RELAY_EN_M

1 R15 RLY_SCK 928713 2 3 16
IN
MAINS_ZC_M
3C6> 17
RLY_SCK_G 4 DIP4S 3A3> OUT ADC_DOUT_M
3D8< OUT
ADC_DOUT_M
2 1.00K HCPL-817 GFI_SENSE 18
SOT23
928713 3328473 C25 R34
1B1> OUT PWR_GRP 19
GFI_SENSE
3 7SZ32 RLY_RCLK 0.1U

1B1> OUT 20
PWR_GRP
X7R
IN 3B3> 3D8< 1.00K
1604581 +3.3VPD +3.3VMD GND 690500
GNDMA
GNDMS
2791599
GND
C66 C67 R94 R95 C47 C48 GNDMD GNDMD GNDMD
GND 100P 100P
C0G
C0G
100P 100P 200 200
C0G
C0G
3372234 3372234 867650 867650

867650 867650
R80 ADC_DCK_M
R96 16 VDD2 IN 3B2>
1B5< OUT ADC_DCK VDD1 1 1.00K
1.00K
928713
U5 928713 +3.3VMD
14 VO A VI A 3 R81 +12VM E12
ADC_/CS_M
IN 3B2> U28
R97 13 VO B
1B5< OUT ADC_/CS VI B 4 1.00K 1
2559443
5
+3.3VPD 1.00K
12 VO C
928713 IN OUT +3.3VMD
928713 VI C 5 LP2985
+12V E11 R82 3.3V
U12 11 VI D VO D 6 ADC_DIN_M
IN 3B2> C55
ADC_DIN R98 R110 3 SOT23-5
4 10U 16V
1B7< OUT
TANT
ON BYP
3216
2559443 1.00K
ADUM1401 3093654
1 5
+3.3VPD 1.00K
C65 928713 1.00K GND C54
IN OUT 928713 3331444 C53 0.01U
X7R
LP2985 100P 10 VE2 VE1 7
C0G
3.3V R83 16V 10U 2 106146
TANT
3216
867650 ADC_DOUT_M
C12 C18 R99 OUT 3B2> 3093654
R111 3 SOT23-5
4 1B5> IN ADC_DOUT 9 GND1 2 E4
15 GND2
10U 16V 1.00K
C45
TANT
ON BYP GND1 8
3216
16V 10U
TANT
GND2
3216
3093654 1.00K 928713

3093654 1.00K C13 100P
C0G
GND
0.01U
928713 C68 SOL16-1 867650 C46 MECCA
X7R
100P
C0G
2 106146 100P
C0G
867650
GND GNDMD 867650 GNDMS GNDMD
C15 C4 C60 ESA612-1002

C11
0.1U 10U 16V
(3 of 4)
X7R
TANT
3216
10U 16V 0.1U

X7R
TANT
3216
690500 3093654
GND GND 3093654 690500
GNDMD
GND GNDMD
7-8
500V
TP37
R64 R63
INSULATION INVERTER
2512 1W 2512 1W
RV40
68K 5% 68K 5% THERM-THRU 500V
3331385 3331385 K13 OUT 1C4<
+t
CR5 10 9
R122 SMA GNDMS 8 1.1K 20%
T2 1277360
1 0.0 US1M C29 TP26 3 4 500V_RTN
O
1KV 1A
0.047U 10% 5 OUT 3B2>
2087962
1812
4 500V X7R
O
Y 644077
1 12
2 R123
X R41
MELF0204
12VDC
8 0.0 1M 1% -5VCM
O 6 C42 3326231 TX2SA Q7
Z 0.047U 10% 2082903 MUN2216
C72 C41
1812
500V X7R +12VM 3 2002486
47U 16V 0.1U 5
X7R
644077
7343
.2OHM ESR 690500 CR10 3 4.7K 1 CRL13_SW
GNDCM 3352434 HV-FLY-BACK
R124 SMA CR11 IN 3D1>
5% 12V
SOT23
2032204 0.0 C36
US1M
R51 MMBZ5242B
1KV 1A 0.1U 2044054 INF
X7R
10.0K 1
2087962 690500 SC59
928791 1
C34 CR16 2
-5VCM
BAS16
SOT23
-5VCM R54 R56
MELF0204
830489
1.00K 1M 1% 0.22U
3326231
3
GNDMD
R52
+12VM
CONTINUITY CURRENT SOURCE 100K
C32
0.1U C35 R49
X7R
+5VCM 690500 0.1U 50V 10.0K
X7R
R45 690500 928791
R65
U19
Q3 4 -5VCM 7
GNDCM
56K R57 U24 5
MELF0204
3B2> IN 400MA_FREQ 1 4 400MA RV75 1M 1% V+ +
3
IRLR3410 3331360 1
1.00K R43 R121 VCC 3326231
DPAK
THERM-THRU 100V 17A SOT23-5
2 3 TP36 +t 1 6 8 4
928713 1.1K 20% .1 OHMS 3W OUT REF -5VCM V- -
DIP4S
1277360 1579273 3 S 100 0.0 U17 R48 TLV2371 2 R55
HCPL-817 GNDCM 400MA 928937 1541378 4.7K 3331500 10.0K
3328473 3C2> IN 3
CS RC
4 R50
3326333 928791
GNDMD 332K
CR7 UCC3805 1
S1M 1 2 CR6 -5VCM
+5VCM R44 COMP FB
SMA
1KV 1A
R62 BAS16
SOT23
2646221 GND SO8
1.00K 1.00K 830489 U20
928713 928713 5 C33 3 -5VCM R69
4 Q4 4 1 HV_MEN_500V
IN 3D1>
R61 R77 3
5 U23 FQB5N90 R53 R42 0.001U 1.00K
+ V+ R58 3 2
D2PAK
1 1 900V 5.4A C30 C31 X7R 50V 10% 928713
400PPM 1 1 400PPM 484378
10.0K 6.81K SOT23-5 2.3 OHMS 3W DIP4S
4 0.001U 470P
X7R
C0G
2005982 2005982
2087241 - V- 100
C73 S 3 3343629 HCPL-817
1 TLV2371 928937 484378 929476
R47 3328473
GNDCM U22 2 0.001U
X7R
3331500 GNDMD
LM4041 R78 C37 484378
1.00M R66
3.6K 0.047U 23.2K
SOT23
X7R
1.2V 3331415 -5VCM 1708909

928945 R46 3331397
1790839 -5VCM 11.5K
2 R60 -5VCM 1997330
470 Q5 3 U21
2803447 R85 Q6 3 4 1 R70 HV_MEN_250V
R76 1 400PPM
2N7002E 2N7002E IN 3D1>
SOT23
1 400PPM 60V 240MA 1 1.00K
SOT23
-5VCM 2005982 1756473
60V 240MA 1 3 2 928713
2005982 1756473
2 S DIP4S
2 S
R68 HCPL-817
R86 100K R67 3328473
R59 1 400PPM 928866
100K
GNDMD
1 400PPM 2005982 928866
2005982
-5VCM -5VCM
+5VCM
E16
+12V R125
U18 +5VCM
MAINS POWER SUPPLY 0.0
GNDCM
C39
85-264VAC,15W,12VDC
1 7
1U 25V 20% VR2 TP12
VIN+ VOUT+ 2530275 6.5V
L2_IN 2
U9 3 R119
2C7< 1C8> IN ACL +VO +12V C40 R126 E5 400MA_RTN
L1_IN_F 1 32X64MM
4 R120 0.0 R38
20% 25V 1U
COM 6 IN 3B2> 1D1<
2C7< 1C8> IN ACN -VO
3.01K
2530275
0.0
ECL15US12 0.0 1591278
C38 MECCA
2 VIN-
VOUT-
5 1U 25V 20% VR3
3331480 2530275 6.5V
CR4 GNDCM
VSS RED AM2520 SIP7-5P R127
-5VCM
ESA612-1002
2281407
D215EI
LED-SMD GND 3338710
0.0 (4 of 4)
E17
VSS -5VCM
7-9
ESA612
Service Manual
ESA612-4001
Figure 7-2. A2 Meter PCA
7-10
K25
3
13 12
4B7> METER IN R68

4 7 6
5 OUT METER_AMP_IP 2C8<
10K
U27 8
OUT NO_LOAD 3B6>
10 ADG431B
R83 R78 9 C100
8 0.015U
4 5
1M 800
METER JACKS METER INPUTS

R84
13 12
RED K13 1M
R79
10 11
P12 3
L4 TP168 4 200 U27 9
IN IEC_LOAD 3C6>
1 2 3 4 5 ADG431B
R85
4 5
95_OHM 10 R156
1M K20
CR6 CR36 9 3 100
1 2 1 2
8 TP107 4
5 13 12
BLACK 440V 440V

10 15 14
P13 K15 9
L10 TP99 3
R64 R65 R66 8 GNDMA U27 16
IN AAMI_LOAD 3C6>
1 2 3 4 4 ADG431B
5
95_OHM 330K 330K 330K 4 5
CR34 CR37 TP100 10

1 2 1 2 9 GNDMA
8
NULL 440V 440V R67 C71 +12VMA +3.3VMA
P24 0.0047U +12VMA
L3 6.81K
1 2 3 4
13 12
95_OHM VDD VL
CR33 CR35 R70 2 3 R182
1 2 1 2 10.0K IN PWR_GRP 4A6>
K16 GNDMA ADG431B 11.0K
1
3
440V 440V TP105 4 +3.3VMA U27 C138
MMBD1503 VSS GND
5 VR6 0.015U
CR9 4 5
F1 7.5V
NULL WIRE
FROM POWER PCA R370
TP169 10
8
9 R184 2 C 1 R183 FAULT SENSE C145
0.1U
-12VMA
GREEN 261K 27 27 +5VMA VR7 GNDMA GNDMA
C175 3A
7.5V
0.027U +5VMA
C135 GNDMA GNDMA IN PWR_GRP_SEL 3B6>
R371 0.1U
261K R71
C165
R87 0.1U 10.0K
+5VMA
150K GNDMA
R372 U18 -5VMA -12VMA
261K 3
8 LM393DT
V+
C193 K17 1
0.027U 3 K18 2 OUT /FAULT_SENSE 3B8<
TP106 4 3 GND
R406 5 4 4
CHGND WIRE
261K 5 C76
FROM POWER PCA E27 10
GREEN/YELLOW 9 10 -5VMA 0.0047U
8 9 GNDMA
8 R88 +5VMA
GHGND WIRE
TO PAGE 4
GREEN/YELLOW
W2 D
14AWG
E28 150K
TP108 3
K24
MAP NULL +5VMA
GRN/YEL
600V 8 U18 5
4
5 V+
7 10
6 TP109 R219
K19 GND 9
R100 R99 R98 33
3 C139 R86 4 LM393DT 8
TP101 4
0.01U
100K 330K 330K 330K C141
4B7> 400MA IN 5 R89
150K 0.1U
10 -5VMA
TP102 9 GNDMA 8 R102 R117
8 GNDMA
1 VDD 10.0K 100K
GNDMA
RV1 K21 -5VMA
R97 R103 7
VREF
6
430V 3 OUT
TP103 4 8.06K 3.92K R93 U21
2 5 4 1
3.92K FS DIN IN ADC16_SDO 5C6> 2B2< 3A8<
+5VMA
10 +5VMA TLV5623
TP104 9 +5VMA 3 2
400MA_RTN 8 CS- SCLK IN ADC16_SCK 5C6> 2B2< 3A8<
4B6> IN 8
C74 8 U22 V+ 2 R101 GND
0.1U
U22 V+ -
6 R94 1
-
3.92K
7 3 5
3.92K V- +
5 TLV2372
V- + 4
C75 TLV2372 4 R95
GNDMA
0.1U
R96 1.00K GNDMA
1.00K -5VMA IN /MAP_DAC_CS 5C6>
-5VMA -5VMA
GNDMA IN DAC_FS 5C6> 3A8<
GNDMA
ESA612-1001
(1 of 8)
Figure 7-2. A2 Meter PCA (cont.)
7-11
ESA612
Service Manual
METER AC ONLY
+5VMA +5VMA
+5VMA +5VMA
+12VMA C126 C93
0.1U
0.1U C98
0.1U R347 +5VMA
C129
0.1U 10.0M
C127 C94 C83
0.1U 0.1U
0.1U
C130 GNDMA GNDMA GNDMA R348
0.1U C95 C125 C96 C97 10.0M
GNDMA -5VMA -5VMA +5VMA
15P 15P 4.7P 4.7P GNDMA
-12VMA
R349
R109 R152 R112 R122 10.0M
+12VMA 931 931 2.43K 2.43K +5VMA U23 C91 8

+5VMA +5VMA +5VMA +5VMA R128 0.47U 2 U31
LTC1967 - V+
1 TP87 10.0M 1
U39 R120 R121
2
NC 7
U54 13 12
8 U28 8 8 8
U26 7
VDD VOUT 5 3
+ V-
- V+
10 R108 R154 U28 R110 U26 R124 C90 23.2K 100K 4
AD8539
6 11 2
- V+ 6
- V+ 2
- V+ 6
- V+ C77 R129 0.47U
1D1> METER_AMP_IP IN 3
+
NC
2.43K
1
2.43K
7
2.43K
1
2.43K
7 2
IN1 RTN 6 C92
V- 8 9 3 5 3 5 0.047U
+ + + + 0.47U 1.00K
NC 4 R111 V- R153 V- R113 V- R123 V-
R118
5 AD8510AR 4 4 4 4 3 8
4 5
+12VMA 1.10K 1.10K 1.10K 1.10K

AD8034 R127 IN2 -EN GNDMA
ADG431B AD8034 AD8034 AD8034 1.00K
-12VMA +3.3VMA GNDMA GNDMA GNDMA GNDMA 150K
-5VMA -5VMA -5VMA -5VMA
GND NC
1 4 GNDMA
2A2< 5C6> CONT_GATE IN 13 12
13 12 13 12 13 12
VDD VL
2 3 15 14 10 11 7 6
IN 2V5REF 2A2> 2B5< 2B6< 5D5<
C99
U25 1
+3.3VMA U25 16 U25 9 U25 8 0.1U
ADG431B VSS GND
ADG431B ADG431B ADG431B GNDMA
4 5 4 5 4 5
4 5
C142 3C6> RMS_GAIN_X10 IN GNDMA
0.1U
-12VMA GNDMA
GNDMA
E118 E225 METER ADC
3C6> RMS_GAIN_X1P5 IN MECCA MECCA
+5VMA +3.3VMD
GNDMA GNDMD GNDMS

C81 C82
0.1U 0.1U
R350 R351
GNDMA 249 249 GNDMA
METER DC ONLY C177 C178
0.1U 0.1U
CR18 CR19
+5VMA AC INPUT 1 2 1 2
TP95
HV MEAS 5V 3.3V
C80
0.1U TP89 13 14 +3.3VMD
5D5< 2C2< 2B5< 2A2> 2V5REF IN C78 2.5V REF AVDD DVDD
+12VMA +3.3VMA TP90 9 REFIN+
R125 0.47U C88 C87
51.1K GNDMA DC INPUT 10 REFIN- R119
13 12 R115 0.47U
0.47U
+5VMA TP91 U24 10.0K
VDD VL +5VMA
7 6 +3.3VMA 51.1K 5 AIN1+ DOUT/RDY 15 IN ADC16_SDI 5C6<
+5VMA
U39 8 U39
8 6
8
U31
6 AIN1- DIN 16 IN ADC16_SDO 5C6> 1B1< 3A8<
ADG431B C143
13 12
8 6 U29 - V+
7 7 AIN2+
AD7799
V+
VSS GND
0.1U 15 14 R114 2
- V+ U29 R104 R105
-
7 R106 R107 5
+ SCLK 1 IN ADC16_SCK 5C6> 1B1< 3A8<
4 5 1 5 V- 8 AIN2-
51.1K + V- 43.2K 432K 4
AD8539 +5VMA
16 3 AD8539
+ V- 30.1K 360K 4
AD8539 C86 3 AIN3+/P1 CS 2 IN /ADC16_CS 5C6>
-12VMA GNDMA 4 C89 0.047U
GNDMA R126 0.1U 4 AIN3-/P2 PSW 11
4 5
ADG431B R116
51.1K GNDMA 4.7K GND
GNDMA
GNDMA 12
R171 5D5< 2C2< 2B6< 2A2> 2V5REF IN
10.0K
1
GNDMA C79
U39 0.1U U30
13 12
LM4040 GNDMA
+12VMA R168 2.5V
2 3
IN HV_MEAS 4B6>
10.0K 2
C70 1 GNDMA
0.1U +12VMA OUT 2V5REF 2B5< 2B6< 2C2< 5D5<
4 5
VCC=+3.3VMD;GND=GNDMD
C72 1 ADG431B 9 GNDMA
0.1U 7 U15 1 8 U46
2
NC 3 U46 10 IN 400MA_FREQ 4A6> 5C1>
- V+ 2
GNDMA 6 74HC00
-12VMA 3 NC
74HC00
+ V- 8 AD8510AR
NC 4
5
GNDMA 74HC00
-12VMA 5
6 U46 12 IN CONT_GATE 5C6> 2C7<
4 11 U46 13
+3.3VMD 74HC00
C144 ESA612-1001
0.1U
(2 of 8)
GNDMD
7-12
METER RELAY DRIVERS MAINS CIRCUITS
+3.3VMD
U48
+12V
D213EI METER POWER SUPPLIES
R186
R192 33
+12VMRLY
4D8< 5C2> 4A6> RELAY_SCK IN 1 VI+ VO+ 7 +12VMRLY
+12VMRLY
1.00K
16 U36 VR14 C119 R226 R227 R228 R229
R190 VCC ULN2003AD 12V
12 1 K25 0.1U 3.01K 3.01K 3.01K 3.01K
4D8< 5C2> METER_RCK IN U37 9
1.00K 11 SHCP 15 2 VO- 5
Q0 TP3 1 VI-
12 STCP
Q1 1
2 2
16
15
12 1 K20
R193 Q2 +3.3VMD
3 3 14
4C8> ECG_SDO IN Q3
4 4 13 K18 E14
Q4 GNDMD
12
1.00K 14 DS 5 5 12
1
Q5
Q6 6 6 11 +3.3VMD
R191 Q7 7 7 10
K15 U51 U50 +3.3VMA
4D8< 4A6> 3B1> IN 1 5
12
/RELAY_EN +12V D211EI IN OUT
1
1.00K 74HC595 GND E15
13 OE 9 8 LP2985
C154 R218 10
Q7S
K17 3.6V
R189
MR R236 +3.3VMA
12
1 VI+ 7 3 4
1
1.00K GND VO+ ON BYP 10.0 C150
100P 1.00K 10U +12VMA
8 GNDMD GND
C117 C118 E16
C152 K13 2 0.01U C122
12
+12VMRLY 10U R221
1
10U
GNDMA +12VMA
100P GNDMD R231 2 VI- VO- 5 10.0 C146
C166 10U
1.00K VR16
16 U56 +12VM
12V
100P VCC ULN2003AD
9
12 1 K24 GNDMD E18
U55 GNDMA
C153 11 SHCP Q0 15
TP96 1
1 16 K21 +12VM
Q1 TP7
12
12 STCP 2 2 15
1
100P Q2 TP8 +5VMD
3 3 14
Q3
4 4 13 TP9 E19
Q4 K19
14 DS 5 12 R151
12
Q5 5
1
6 6 11 +5VMD
GNDMD
Q6
Q7 7 7 10 U49 10.0 +5VM
K16 D217EI U53 E20
12
74HC595 GND +12V
1
13 OE 9 8 78L05A
R225 10
Q7S
+5VM
MR 1 7 8 1
VIN+ VOUT+ IN OUT
1.00K GND +5VMA
+3.3VPD 5V
8 GNDMD C121 4 5 E21
C171 1U NC NC
R187
NOLOAD NOLOAD 10U
2
GND GND
7 +5VMA
GNDMD R232 C192 R400 2 VIN-
VOUT-
5 10.0 -12VMA
1U 165K NOLOAD GND GND
C120 C123 C148 E22
1.00K CR40 COM 1U
3 6 0.1U 10U
R220
16 NOLOAD -12VMA
R403 R401 6
VCC
OUT RMS_GAIN_X1P5 2C7< 6B6> MPSO IN 10.0 C147
0
U38 1.00K Q9 S GNDMA 10U
11 SHCP 15 SI2312B -12VM
Q0
1
OUT RMS_GAIN_X10 2C5<
Q1 NOLOAD E11
12 STCP Q2 2
OUT AAMI_LOAD 1C1< VSS GNDMS
3
Q3
4
GNDMA
14 DS
Q4
5 TP5 OUT IEC_LOAD 1D1<
VSS -12VM
Q5
6 TP6 -5VM
Q6
7
OUT PWR_GRP_SEL 1C1<
U52
Q7
MC79L05A
E12
74HC595 OUT NO_LOAD 1D1>
13 OE 9 2 1
R230 10
Q7S OUT METER_SDI 5C1< IN OUT -5VM
MR
-5V -5VMA
C167 C133 1.00K GND 3 8
0.1U 0.1U 8 +3.3VMD
IN NC
C124 E13
6
IN NC
4 0.1U R188
-5VMA
IN GND 10.0
GNDMD R91 7 5
C149
GNDMD 10.0K 10U
R90 CR11
1B1> /FAULT_SENSE IN 3 1 TP92 GNDMA
3
10.0K
CR10
BAS16
FAULT LATCH GNDMS
TP97 GNDMA
+5VMD
GFI DAC +5VMD
BAS16
1
+3.3VMD
GNDMA
2
VCC
U14 GNDMD 3 R185 +3.3VMD
R352 R72 Q4 33
33 RST
1 1 C131
C179 MCP101T 10.0K
MMBT3904
2 R92
+5VMD +5VMD +3.3VMD GND 0.1U
3
R169 100K
0.1U VCC=+3.3VMD;GND=GNDMD
10.0K
+5VMD +3.3V_U47 GNDMD
74HC02 74HC02 IN RELAY_DISABLE 5C2>
R194 8 R74 2 5 74HC02
GNDMD R77 GNDMD 1 4 8
10.0K VDD 10.0K U19 U19 74HC02
R73 5 U17 1.00K GNDMD VCC=+3.3V_U47;GND=GNDMD VCC=+3.3V_U47;GND=GNDMD 3 6
U19 10 11
6 7 1 V+ U47 U47 9 13
VREF OUT 4 R82 R234 9 R235 4 12 U19 OUT /RELAY_EN 4A6> 3D8< 4D8<
100 +3.3VMD
U16 3 8 6
1 4 GND 10.0K C73 100 10 C132 100 5 IN RELAY_ENABLE 5C1>
2B2< 1B1< 5C6> ADC16_SDO IN DIN FS 2 LMV331 0.001U 0.001U
C155
TLV5623 74HC132 74HC132 R170
+5VMD 0.1U
2B2< 1B1< 5C6> ADC16_SCK 2 3 10.0K
IN SCLK CS- VCC=+3.3V_U47;GND=GNDMD
VCC=+3.3V_U47;GND=GNDMD
+5VMD R195 R233 +3.3VMD
GND 100 C69 GNDMD GNDMD
10.0K
5 GNDMD 0.1U U47 U47
12 1 GNDMD
R80 11 3 GNDMD
R172 13 2 OUT /FAULT 5C6<
100K
1.00K
GNDMD 74HC132 74HC132
5C6> /GFI_DAC_CS
GNDMD GNDMD R407
IN
100 C194
DAC_FS 5C6>
1A1< IN 2
0.001U OUT /GFI_TRIP 5C6<
R75 R76 C67

4A6> GFI_SENSE IN 3 CR8 100K 1U
4.99K BAT54A
C68
0.033U 1 GNDMD
ESA612-1001
(3 of 8)
GNDMD GNDMD
GFI LATCH
5C6> /CLR_FAULT IN
7-13
ESA612
Service Manual
AP RELAY DRIVERS
+3.3VMD APPLIED PART
AP INPUTS & ECG OUTPUTS JACKS
R178 +12VMRLY
R197 33
+12VMRLY
3D8< 5C2> 4A6> RELAY_SCK IN K2
1.00K K11 3 K1
VR12 4 3 L5
16 U33
3D8< 5C2> METER_RCK IN
R199 VCC ULN2003AD
12V
12 1 5
5
4
CR42
J60 V1
U32 9 K10 95_OHM
1.00K 11 SHCP 15
10
R196
Q0
1 TP10 1 16
12 1 9 10
12 STCP
Q1
2 2 15 TP12 8 9 CR20 CR25
5C1> 4A6> RELAY_SDO IN Q2
K8 K12 8
Q3 3 3 14 1 2 1 2
1.00K 12 1 3
Q4 4 4 13 TP172 4
14 DS 5 5 12 440V 440V
R198 Q5
6 6 11
5
3D8< 4A6> 3B1> /RELAY_EN IN Q6
7 10
K6
Q7 7 12 1 10 K4
1.00K TP173 9 3 K3
74HC595 GND
C156 13 OE 9 8 K4 8 4 3 L6
10
MR
Q7S
12 1 5
5
4
CR43
J61
RL
100P GND
K11 10 95_OHM
R239 GNDMD
K2 3 9 10
8 12 1 4 8 9 CR21 CR26
C134 R237 1.00K 5 8 1 2 1 2
1.00K
100P 10
GNDMD 440V 440V
K22 9
C151 12 1 8
GNDMA K23
100P 3 K6
+12VMRLY TP174 4 3 K5
C140 12 1 K23 5 4 3 L7
16 U35 VR13 TP175 10

5
5
4
CR44
J62
LA
100P K12 9 10 95_OHM
VCC ULN2003AD 12V 12 1 8 9 10
GNDMD U34 9 8 9 CR22 CR27
11 SHCP 15 8 1 2 1 2
Q0 TP11 1
12 STCP
Q1 1
2 2
16
15 TP13 12 1 K9 440V 440V
Q2
Q3 3 3 14
4 4 13
14 DS
Q4
Q5 5 5 12 12 1 K7
Q6 6 6 11 K8
Q7 7 7 10 3 K7
C170 12 1 K5 4 3 L8
0.1U
13 OE
74HC595
Q7S
9
GND
8
5
5
4
95_OHM
CR45
J63
LL
10 10
MR
12 1 K3 9 10
GNDMD
GND 8 9 CR23 CR28
8 GNDMD 8 1 2 1 2
R238 12 1 K1
ECG WAVEFORM AMP
1.00K 440V 440V
K22
GNDMD 3 K10
3D8< ECG_SDO OUT TP171 4 3 K9
+12VM 5 4 3 L9
10
5
5
4
95_OHM
CR46
J64
RA
9 10
R201 8 9 10
INTER_BOARD CONNECTORS 33 8
8
9
1
CR24
2 1
CR29
2
C63 440V 440V
+3.3VMD C65
METER 0.1U
0.022U
POWER J20
HEADER
E149 OUT 400MA 1B8<
R173
3.32M R62
GNDMA R52 IN POS_ESD 8C2>
1
2 MECCA 30.1K 13.7K IN NEG_ESD 8C2>
1
3
4
OUT METER 1D8<
R174 R51 NC 7 U13
5C2> ECG 2 V+
5 3.32M IN -
6 R405 R404 R413
6
+12V 9.53K 3 NC +12V
+ 10.0K 10.0K 10.0K
V- 8 AD8510AR
R175 C157 NC 4
R56 R55 R54 R53
R63 0.001U 5 R412 VR3 VR4
VSS GNDPD 3.32M 487K 732K 604K 1.5M 15V 15V
11.0K 10.0K
E177 R176 C64
OUT HV_MEAS 2B2<
E7
MECCA
39.2K 0.1U E29 GHGND WIRE
R200 R61 R60 R59 R58 R57 TO PAGE 1

GNDMA GREEN/YELLOW
GNDMA GNDMA 499 499 499 499 MECCA
33 499
METER OUT 400MA_RTN 1B8<
SIGNAL J4 +12VM -12VM U60

HEADER
1
-12VM LTC1144 -12V
2 R157 100
GNDMA 8
3
OUT RELAY_SDO 5C1> 4D8< +12V V+ VOUT 5
4 R158 100
5
OUT RELAY_SCK 5C2> 3D8< 4D8< C190 1
C191
6 R159 100
1U TP166 BOOST C+ 2 1U
7
OUT MAINS_RCK 5C1>
C189
8 R160 100 7 4 1U
9
OUT MAINS_SDI 5C2< TP167 OSC C-
10 R161 100
OUT 5C6> GNDPD GNDPD
11
ADC12_SCK -SD GND
12 R162 100 6 3
13
OUT /ADC12_CS 5C1>
14 R163 100
15
OUT ADC12_SDO 5C6>
16 R164 100
17
OUT 400MA_FREQ 5C1> 2A2< GNDPD
18 R165 100
19
OUT /RELAY_EN 3B1> 3D8< 4D8<
20 R166 100
OUT ZC 5C6<
R167 100
OUT ADC12_SDI 5C6< ESA612-1001
GNDMA GNDMS OUT GFI_SENSE 3A8<
(4 of 8)
OUT PWR_GRP 1C1<
7-14
+3.3VMD
METER PROCESSOR CR30
MAINS CIRCUITS METER CIRCUITS 1 2
3.3V
C115 C110
+3.3VMD R144
2C2< 2B6< 2B5< 2A2> 2V5REF IN 1U R355 R356 R357 R358 0.1U
100
CR17 C104 GNDMD
DEBUG NOLOAD
R145
BAT54A 10U GNDMD C111 0 0 0 0
C109
RS232 J22 1 2
HEADER 100K TP19 0.1U 0.1U
1
3 TP22
2
GNDMA C112 C105
3 C101 +3.3VMD
4
0.1U 0.1U
+3.3VPD
63
49
23
51
43
33P
7
Y2 GNDMA
GNDMD
VDD
VDD
VDD
62 XTAL1
VREF
VBAT
VDDA
GNDMD 12MHZ R223 R133 R131 R132 R134
+3.3VPD C102 U40 100K 10.0K 1.00K 1.00K 1.00K
R148 R203
1.00K 1.00K 61 XTAL2
C106 33P LPC2138
9 19 1 R379 102
5A4< UI_TXD OUT P0.0/TXD0/PWM1 P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3 OUT 400MA_FREQ 4A6> 2A2<
1U 8 5A4> UI_RXD IN 21 P0.1/RXD0/PWM3/EINT0 P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0 2 TP118
C107 10 U45 TP111 4A6> ZC IN R354 102
R374 102 22 P0.2/SCL0/CAP0.0 P0.23 58 R380
R381
499
499
OUT /ADC12_CS 4A6>
3A1> /GFI_TRIP IN 26 P0.3/SDA0/MAT0.0/EINT1 P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT 9 OUT ECG 4B5<
74HC00 4A6> ADC12_SCK OUT R375 499 27 P0.4/SCK0/CAP0.1/AD0.6 P0.26/AD0.5 10 TP119
0.1U R376 499 29 11
4A6> ADC12_SDI IN R377 499 30
P0.5/MISO0/MAT0.1/AD0.7 P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1 TP120
12 4A6> ADC12_SDO OUT P0.6/MOSI0/CAP0.2/AD1.0 P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2 13 OUT UI_ATTN 5A4<
C108 R378 499 31 14
11 2C7< 2A2< CONT_GATE OUT P0.7/SSEL0/PWM2/EINT2 P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3 TP124
13 U45 TP112 33 P0.8/TXD1/PWM4/AD1.1 P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0 15 TP121
0.1U 34 P0.9/RXD1/PWM6/EINT3 P0.31 17 TP122
74HC00 3A8< /CLR_FAULT OUT 35 P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2 P1.16/TRACEPKT0 16 R382 499
OUT RELAY_SDO 4A6> 4D8<
R353 102 37 12 R383 499
3A1> /FAULT IN P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1 P1.17/TRACEPKT1
4
OUT RELAY_SCK 4A6> 3D8<
4D8<
1A1< /MAP_DAC_CS OUT 38 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3 P1.19/TRACEPKT3 OUT RELAY_ENABLE 3A1<
GNDPD 3A8< /GFI_DAC_CS OUT 39 P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4 P1.18/TRACEPKT2 8 OUT RELAY_DISABLE 3B1<
41 48 R384 499
5A4> /ISP IN P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1 P1.20/TRACESYNC
44 R385 499
OUT MAINS_RCK 4A6>
45 P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5 P1.21/PIPESTAT0 OUT METER_RCK 3D8< 4D8<
2B2< /ADC16_CS OUT 46 P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2 P1.22/PIPESTAT1 40 TP123
47 36 R386 499 MAINS_SDI 4A6>
2B2< 1B1< ADC16_SCK
3A8< OUT P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2 P1.23/PIPESTAT2
32 R387 499
IN
2B2< ADC16_SDI IN 53 P0.18/CAP1.3/MISO1/MAT1.3 P1.24/TRACECLK IN METER_SDI 3B6>
2B2< 1B1< ADC16_SDO OUT 54 P0.19/MAT1.2/MOSI1/CAP1.2 P1.25/EXTIN0 28 TP125
3A8< 55 24
3A8< 1A1< DAC_FS OUT P0.20/MAT1.3/SSEL1/EINT3 P1.26/RTCK
64
C180 100P P1.27/TDO
P1.28/TDI 60
R270 1.00K 3 56
C181 100P R271 1.00K 5
RTCX1 P1.29/TCK
RTCX2 P1.30/TMS 52
R141 U43 GNDMD P1.31/TRST 20
1 4 R373 102 57 RESET
6C6> METER_RESET IN
JTAG
VSSA
1.00K R135 R136 +3.3VMD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
2 3
C187
100P 10.0K 10.0K J21
HCPL-817 +3.3VMD FPC-ZIF
6
18
25
42
50
59
C113 U44 B1 A1
93LC66AT B2 A2
GNDPD GNDMD B3 A3
8
1U GNDMD GNDMD B4 A4
VCC B5 A5
GNDMD 7 NC/ CLK
2 GNDMD GNDMA B6 A6
PE B7 A7
4 DO DI
3 R242 33 B8 A8
B9 A9
NC/ORG
6 B10 A10
R142 CS
1 +3.3VMD
100K VSS
R240 R143 C103
RESET
5
100 100K 0.001U
GNDMD
R146 3 C114
NOLOAD 0.1U
S28 10.0K VCC
GNDMD
U41
4 1 2
RST
GNDMD GNDMD
MAX803
C116 GND
0.001U
GNDMD 1
MAINS TO METER ISOLATOR GNDMD

SERIAL SNIFF
NOLOAD +3.3VPD
J23 +3.3VPD +3.3VMD
HEADER VCC=+3.3VPD;GND=GNDPD
1 4 1
2 6 U45 5 3 U45 2
3 R204 R205
4 33 33
74HC00 74HC00
C163 C164
GNDPD 0.1U
R147 0.1U
R139 R140 10.0K

16 VDD2 VDD1 1 R137
10.0K 10.0K
10.0K GNDMD
GNDPD U42
R206 14 VO A
6A5< METER_RXD OUT VI A 3 R210 100
IN UI_TXD 5C6>
100 13 VO B VI B 4 R211 100
IN UI_ATTN 5C1>
R207
6C6< METER_ATTN OUT 12 VI C VO C 5 R212 100
OUT UI_RXD 5C6<
100
11 VI D VO D 6 OUT /ISP 5C6<
R208
6A5> METER_TXD IN ADUM1402 3
100 10 VE2 VE1 7
R213 1 2 ISP
R209 C161 C162 100 CR15
6C6> /METER_ISP IN 9 GND1 2 R138 100P 100P
NOLOAD
100 15 GND2
GND2 GND1 8 10.0K
BAT54A S29
C159 C160 4 1
100P 100P
GNDMD GNDMD
GNDPD
ESA612-1001
(5 of 8)
7-15
ESA612
Service Manual
MAINS PROCESSOR
+3.3VPD
+3.3VPD
C169 R243 CR31
6 R244 R3 C1 1 2
1U 10.0K VCC 10.0K 10.0K 0.001U
8
U1 1
3.3V +3.3VPD
SO SI
GNDPD
GNDPD SCK
2 +3.3VPD 1.8V
3 5
RST WP
4
CS 1 C6 C10 C13
GND AT45DB161D C21 3.3V CR38
138
108
116
7 0.1U
81
29
51
55
17
36
69
92
93
16
84
0.1U 0.1U 470P
7
2 CR1
BAT54A C5 C9 C12
VDDIN
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDANA
VDDOUT
VDDPLL
VDDCORE
VDDCORE
VDDCORE
VDDCORE
GNDPA TP73 0.1U 4.7U 2.2U
GNDPD
GNDPD C4 C8 C11
8D7> USB_RXD
IN R390 499 25 PA00 C24
+3.3VPD R391 499 27 85
8C7< USB_TXD OUT R392 102 30
PA01 U2 PC00
86 TP152 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
8C7> /USB_PRESENT IN PA02 PC01 TP153 22P
8C7< USB_RTS OUT R393 499 32 PA03 AT32UC3A0512 PC02 124
Y1 C3 C7 C18
R394 499 34 125
8D7> USB_CTS IN PA04 PC03 12MHZ
C174 TP129 39 PA05 PC04 132 TP154 C25 GNDPD 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
0.1U R345 TP130 41 PA06 PC05 133 TP155
8 R346
1.00K
7D3< /DISP_CLK_OFF OUT 43 PA07 22P
C16 C14 C19
VCC 1.00K TP131 45 PA08 PX00 1 TP156
U59 TP132 47 PA09 PX01 2 TP157
2 5 48 4 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
GNDPD SO SI
50
PA10 PX02
10 TP158 7 DATA<7..0> C17 C15 C20
FM25L256
PA11 PX03
53 PA12 PX04 12 6
6 54 24 5
7
SCK
3
PA13 PX05 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
HOLD WP 7C5< /DISP_CS OUT 56 PA14 PX06 26 4
+3.3VPD 1 57 31 3
CS PA15 PX07
58 PA16 PX08 33 2
GND 60 35 1 GNDPD GNDPD
ISP 4 62
64
PA17
PA18
PX09
PX10 38
40
0
R11 7C5< /DISP_RESET OUT PA19 PX11 TP126
66 PA20 PX12 42 OUT /WR 7C5<
NOLOAD 10.0K R388 102 73 44
S2 5A7> METER_ATTN IN PA21 PX13 OUT /RD 7C5<
GNDPD 5C8< METER_RESET OUT 74 PA22 PX14 46 TP127
4 1 5A7< /METER_ISP OUT 75 PA23 PX15 59 OUT DISP_OFF 7C3<
76 PA24 PX16 61 OUT ENABLE_3V0 8B4<
TP133 77 PA25 PX17 63 R399 102
OUT ENABLE_20V 7B7<
C188 TP134 78 PA26 PX18 65 TP159
100P 79 67 15
GNDPD TP135 80
PA27 PX19
87 14
ADDR<15..0>
TP136 122
PA28 PX20
89 13
TP137 123
PA29 PX21
91 12
R5
7D6> KEYCOL_0 IN GNDPD TP138 PA30 PX22
PX23 95 11
6B3> VREF IN 7D6> KEYCOL_1 IN PX24 97 10
10.0K R359 10K 88 99 9
R364 10K
PB00 PX25
C2 RT1 7D6> KEYCOL_2 IN 90 PB01 PX26 101 8
0.33U R360 10K 96 103 7
10K
R365 10K
PB02 PX27
7D6> KEYCOL_3 IN 98 PB03 PX28 105 6
R361 10K 100 107 5
R366 102
PB04 PX29
7D6> KEYCOL4 IN 7C6< KEYROW_0 OUT 102 PB05 PX30 110 4
R362 102 104 112 3
7C6< KEYROW_1 OUT R367 102
PB06 PX31
114
7C6< KEYROW_2 OUT 106 PB07 PX32 2
R363 102 111 118 1
GNDPA 7C6< KEYROW_3 OUT R368 102
PB08 PX33
120
C182 C183 C184 C185 C186 7C6< KEYROW_4 OUT 113 PB09 PX34 0 +3.3VPD
+3.3VPD TP139 115 PB10 PX35 135 TP160
R402 499 119 137
0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U 3C4< MPSO OUT R389 102
PB11 PX36
140 TP161
121 PB12 PX37 TP162 +3.3VPD
7C3< OUT 126 PB13 PX38 142 TP163 R408
RED DS1 +3.3VPD
BL_ENABLE
127 144
AM2520 TP140 134
PB14 PX39 TP164 10.0K
GNDPD TP141 PB15
23 R149 R7
TP142 136 PB16 RESET_N
139 100
TP143 141
PB17
82 1.00K
R2 NOLOAD=FALSE TP144 PB18 ADVREF OUT VREF 6C8<
TP145 143 PB19
130 3 70 R395 102 C22
R258 TP165 5
PB20 DM C168 10U
3 CR41 7A7< CONTRAST OUT PB21
71 R396 102 0.1U
1.00M 6 PB22 DP
Q1 TP146 9 PB23
2N7002 1 11 129
TP147 13
PB24 TCK
131 GNDPA
2 S
R1 TP148 14
PB25 TDI
130
TP149 15
PB26 TDO
128
1.00M
TP150 19
PB27 TMS
NOLOAD=TRUE GNDPD +3.3VPD TP151 20
PB28
68 R397 102
PB29 VBUS
GNDANA
21 PB30
GNDPD 7C5< /WAIT IN 22 PB31 N/C 49 R398 102 +3.3VPD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
1
LS1 CR2
8
2.4KHZ
18
28
37
52
72
94
83
109
117
BAS16
2 GNDPD R246 R247 R248
3 E6 1.00K 1.00K
1.00K J2
FPC-ZIF
JTAG
Q2 1 R4 B1 A1
MMBT3904 1.00K
MECCA
R177 B2 A2
2 B3 A3
B4 A4
GNDPD GNDPA 33 B5 A5
B6 A6
B7 A7
GNDPD B8 A8
TP74 B9 A9
B10 A10
+3.3VPD
AUX. GNDPD
RS232 NOLOAD
J5 R245
HEADER 10.0K
1 OUT METER_TXD 5A7<
2
3
IN 5A7>
ESA612-1001
METER_RXD
4
(6 of 8)
GNDPD
7-16
DISPLAY DRIVER
KEYBOARD +3.3VPD
CR32
+3.3VPD 1 2 +3.0V +3.3VPD
3.3V
+3.3VPD
R252 R253
GNDPD R251 10.0K 10.0K
12
25
40
22
32
48
55
R33 R12 R13 R14 R15 4
7
10.0K
10.0K 10.0K 10.0K 10.0K 10.0K V+ OSC
ADDR<15..0>
0 16
NIOVDD
NIOVDD
HIOVDD
HIOVDD
HIOVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
1 15
A0
39 R217 3 U4 1
OUT KEYCOL4 6B7<
2 14
A1 CLKI
56 R254 10.0K
OUT -ST IN /DISP_CLK_OFF 6C5>
A2 CNF0 100 40MHZ
3 13 A3 CNF1 57 R81
OUT KEYCOL_3 6B7< 4 11 A4 CNF2 58 R255 10.0K GND
5 10 59 R256 10.0K 100K
A5 CNF3 2
OUT KEYCOL_2 6C7< 6 9 A6 CNF4 60
7 8 A7
8 6 52 0
DISPLAY
DATA<7..0>
OUT 6C7< A8 D0 +3.0V
KEYCOL_1 9 5 A9 D1 51 1
10 4 A10 D2 50 2 GNDPD J1
S3 S3 S3 11 3 49 3 GNDPD
POLARITY NEUTRAL EARTH OUT KEYCOL_0 6C7<
12 2
A11 D3
47 4 FLAT-FLEX
A12 D4 DISP_V<5..0> 20
13 64 A13 D5 46 5 0
U1 U2 T1 T2 S1 S2 14 63 A14 U3 D6 45 6 1 19
NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD 15 62 44 7 2 18
A15 D7 17
IN KEYROW_4 6B6> S1D13700F02 3
21 0 DISP_D<3..0> 4 16
FPDAT0 15
61 AS# FPDAT1 20 1 5
S3 S3 S3 S3 19 2 14
F3 F2 F1 F4 FPDAT2 13
6C5> /DISP_CS IN 43 CS# FPDAT3 18 3
12
41 30 11
Q1 Q2 P1 P2 O1 O2 R1 R2 6C3> /RD IN RD# FPFRAME
26 10
NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD FPLINE
36 23 9
IN KEYROW_3 6B6> 6C6> /DISP_RESET IN RESET# FPSHIFT 6C3> DISP_OFF IN 8
54 34 DISP_D<3..0> 3 7
S4 S4 S4 S4 6B6< /WAIT IN WAIT# XCD1 TP75 2 6
AMPS uAMPS OHMS VOLTS 42 35 1 5
6C3> /WR IN WR# XCG1
0 4
M1 M2 L1 L2 K1 K2 N1 N2 27 24 3
NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD
MOD XECL TP76 2
37 31 1
IN KEYROW_2 6B6> SCANEN YDIS TP77
38 TSTEN YSCL 29 TP78
S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 R35
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
PT2PT MOHM WAVE UP SETUP GNDPD
R16 R249 R250 150
100K 10.0K 10.0K
1
17
28
33
53
I1 I2 H1 H2 G1 G2 F1 F2 J1 J2 R260
NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD 3
IN KEYROW_1 6B6> 10.0K Q3 1
IN BL_ENABLE 6B6>
MMBT3904
S4 S4 S4 S4 S4 2
SAVE RIGHT DOWN LEFT TEST GNDPD GNDPD
A1 A2 E1 E2 C1 C2 D1 D2 B1 B2 R34
NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD NOLOAD 150
IN KEYROW_0 6B6>
DISP_V<5..0>
DISPLAY CONTRAST E24 0
MECCA
+12V R24 C30
121K 4 1U
2
- V+ U6 R29
+12V 1 1
R180 3
100K + V- 100
11
LP324
R181 S
1.00M Q7
FDN338P
L1 C31
1U
10UH +3.3VPD +3.0V
20%
R25
U5 E25 +20V 121K 4 C38 C42 C45
6
- V+ U6 R30
Q8 LT1615 7 2
0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
MMUN2211 3 5
+ V- 100
CR3 20V LP324 C37 C41 C44
6C3> ENABLE_20V 1 10K
5 1 A C R18 11
IN VIN SW
10.0 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
MBR0530
10K R19 C32 C36 C40 C43
2M C28 C26 C27 1U
2 4.7P 1U 1U 0.1U 0.1U 0.1U
4 SHDN 3 R26
FB 4 C35 C39
1.5M 9
- V+ U6 R31
C46 GND 8 3 0.1U 0.1U
10U 2 10
+ V- 100
E17 11
LP324
GNDPD GNDPD
MECCA
C29 R20 C33
GNDPD R21 1U 1U
100K
1.00K
R22 R23 R27 4
6B6> CONTRAST IN 121K 13 U6
24K 1.00K - V+ R32
14 4
12
+ V-
11
LP324
100 ESA612-1001
R28 C34
(7 of 8)
121K 1U
E23 5
MECCA
7-17
ESA612
Service Manual
+3.3VPD
R150
100
USB
C137
0.1U
C57 R214
100
10U R216
C54 C53 +5V_USB
100P 100P
16 VDD2 51.1
R47 VDD1 1 4 20 R215 C48
6C5< USB_RXD OUT GNDPD R36 1.00K
C60 C49
U8 VCCIO VCC 1.00K 0.1U
1.00K 10U 0.01U
R45
14 VO A VI A 3 R38 1.00K
1 TXD 3V3OUT 17
J3
USB USB
6C5< USB_CTS OUT 13 VO B VI B 4 R37 1.00K 5 RXD 1
3 RTS USBDM 16 2
1.00K 12 VI C VO C 5 R39 1.00K 11 CTS U7 3
2 15 4
R46 11 VI D TP113 DTR USBDP
6C6> USB_RTS IN VO D 6 9 DSR
10 DCD
1.00K
MT2
MT1
ADUM1402 6 RI RESET 19 C47
0.1U
R48 10 VE2
6C6> USB_TXD IN VE1 7 R41 FT232RL 2
1.00K
R40 R42 TP79 23 CBUS0 OSCI 27 TP84
9 10.0K
GND1 2 10.0K TP80 22 +
C55 C56 15 GND2
GND2 GND1 8
10.0K 13 CBUS1
CBUS2 GND 1
OUT POS_ESD 4B1<
14 OSCO 28 U9
100P 100P
12 CBUS3 TP85 NOLOAD NOLOAD
CBUS4 75240 CR39 NOLOAD
L11
TEST 26 GND 3 1 2 CR47
GNDPD C58 C136 BAV199
10U 0.1U - 95_OHM 440V
GND AGND 4
GNDPD
21 7 25 OUT NEG_ESD 4B1<
+3.3VPD GNDUSB
18 R409 R410 R411
R50 3.32M 3.32M 3.32M
10.0K
U12 R49
6C5< /USB_PRESENT OUT 4 1 GNDPD
3 2 3.01K
HCPL-817
GNDPD
MAINS SUPPLIES
IN ENABLE_3V0 6C3>
+12V +3.3VPD
E26 +12V E9
U11 CR5
5 1
VIN BOOST +3.3VPD
LT1616 C52 BAS16
0.01U +3.0VPD
R257 ADJ
1
U10 5
4
-SD SW
6 L2 VIN VOUT E10
10.0K GND FB LP2980
10UH
2 3 20% 3.0V +3.0V
R44 3 4
C51 ON NC
1U 16.2K GND
R43 CR4 C62 C61 R179 2 C50
1U 10U 100K 10U
10.0K MBR0530
TP86 GNSPD
TP94 GNDDP ESA612-1001

(8 of 8)
GNDPD

7-18
Appendix A
Datasheets
Introduction
Table A-1 is the datasheet for recording the results of the Analyzer verification procedure
while the datasheet in Table A-2 is for recording calibration procedure results.
A-1
ESA612
Service Manual
Table A-1. ESA612 Verification Datasheet
Step Limits Nominal

Measured Value Range Percentage
No. (Actual) [1]
Outlet Tension
A >24 oz
B >24 oz
C >8 oz
Functional
A.11 PASS FAIL
A.13 PASS FAIL
A,32 PASS FAIL
A.36 PASS FAIL
A.41 PASS FAIL
A.46 PASS FAIL
Electrical Outlet Polarity
B.10 PASS FAIL
B.13 PASS FAIL
B.18 PASS FAIL
B.27 PASS FAIL
B.30 PASS FAIL
B.33 PASS FAIL
EO Ground to NULL Jack
C.6 PASS FAIL
C.8 0 to 2.5 Ω 0 +2.5 Ω +2.5 Ω
Mains Voltage
112.5 – ±2.0 %
D.8 115.0 V ±2.5 V
117.5 V +0.2 V
112.5 – ±2.0 %
D.12 115.0 V ±2.5 V
117.5 V +0.2 V
GFI Verification
E.11 PASS FAIL
E.23 PASS FAIL
E.38 PASS FAIL
E.50 PASS FAIL
E.64 PASS FAIL
E.76 PASS FAIL
A-2
Datasheets
Introduction A
Table A-1. ESA612 Verification Datasheet (cont.)
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
Point to Point Voltage

0.78 to 1.00 V ±2.0 %
F.9 ±0.22 V
1.22 V (120 Hz) +0.2 V
244.8 to 250 V ±2.0 %
F.12 ±5.20 V
255.2 V (60 Hz) +0.2 V
60.10 to 70.71 V
F.15 ±10.61 V ±15.0 %
81.32 V (633 Hz)
3.72 to ±2.0 %
F.21 4.00 V ±0.28 V
4.28 V +0.2 V
7.64 to ±2.0 %
F.24 8.00 V ±0.36 V
8.36 V +0.2 V
9.60 to ±2.0 %
F.27 10.00 V ±0.40 V
10.40 V +0.2 V
24.30 to ±2.0 %
F.30 25.00 V ±0.70 V
25.70 V +0.2 V
39.00 to ±2.0 %
F.33 40.00 V ±1.00 V
41.00 V +0.2 V
78.20 to ±2.0 %
F.36 80.00 V ±1.80 V
81.80 V +0.2 V
127.2 to ±2.0 %
F.39 130.00 V ±2.80 V
132.8 V +0.2 V
235.00 to ±2.0 %
F.42 240.00 V ±5.00 V
245.00 V +0.2 V
Resistance
-0.015 to ±2.0 %
G.11 0.0000 Ω ±0.015 Ω
+0.015 Ω +0.015 Ω
1.800 Ω ±2.0 %
G.14 [1]
+0.015 Ω
-0.015 to ±2.0 %
G.21 0.0000 Ω ±0.015 Ω
+0.015 Ω +0.015 Ω
1.800 Ω ±2.0 %
G.24 [1]
+0.015 Ω
Insulation Resistance
250.0 to
H.11 250.0 V +50.0 V +20.0 %
300.0 V
500.0 to
H.16 500 V +100.0 V +20.0 %
600.0 V
1.750 to
H.20 2.000 mA ±0.250 mA ±12.5 %
2.250 mA
A-3
ESA612
Service Manual
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
Mains to PE
9.6 to ±2.0 %
10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
AP to PE
9.6 to ±2.0 %
H.44 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
AP to NE
9.6 to ±2.0 %
H.57 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
Mains to NE
9.6 to ±2.0 %
H.68 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
Mains to AP
9.6 to ±2.0 %
H.79.RA 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
9.6 to ±2.0 %
LL 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
9.6 to ±2.0 %
LA 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
9.6 to ±2.0 %
RL 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
9.6 to ±2.0 %
V1 10.000 MΩ ±0.4 MΩ
10.4 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
0.486 to ±2.0 %
250 0.700 MΩ ±0.214 MΩ
0.914 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
0.486 to ±2.0 %
500 0.700 MΩ ±0.214 MΩ
0.914 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
0.780 to ±2.0 %
250 1.000 MΩ ±0.220 MΩ
1.220 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
0.780 to ±2.0 %
500 1.000 MΩ ±0.220 MΩ
1.220 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
6.170 to ±2.0 %
250 6.500 MΩ ±0.330 MΩ
6.830 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
6.170 to ±2.0 %
500 6.500 MΩ ±0.330 MΩ
6.830 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
17.440 to ±2.0 %
250 18.000 MΩ ±0.560 MΩ
18.560 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
17.440 to ±2.0 %
500 18.000 MΩ ±0.560 MΩ
18.560 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
A-4
Datasheets
Introduction A
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
20.150 to ± 7.5 %
250 22.000 MΩ ± 1.850 MΩ
23.850 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
20.150 to ± 7.5 %
500 22.000 MΩ ± 1.850 MΩ
23.850 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
55.300 to ± 7.5 %
250 60.00 MΩ ± 4.700 MΩ
64.700 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
55.300 to ± 7.5 %
500 60.00 MΩ ± 4.700 MΩ
64.700 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
92.30 to ± 7.5 %
250 100.00 MΩ ± 7.70 MΩ
107.70 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
92.30 to ± 7.5 %
500 100.00 MΩ ± 7.70 MΩ
107.70 MΩ +0.2 MΩ
DC Leakage
0.980 to
I.10 1.000 KΩ ±0.02 KΩ ±2.0 %
1.020 KΩ
8.900 to ±1.00 %
I.23 10.00 μA ±1.1 μA
11.100 μA +1.0 μA
48.500 to ±1.00 %
I.27 50.00 μA ±1.5 μA
51.500 μA +1.0 μA
98.000 to ±1.00 %
I.31 100.00 μA ±2.0 μA
102.000 μA +1.0 μA
157.40 to ±1.00 %
I.35 160.00 μA ±2.6 μA
162.600 μA +1.0 μA
335.60 to ±1.00 %
I.39 340.00 μA ±4.4 μA
344.40 μA +1.0 μA
494.00 to ±1.00 %
I.43 500.00 μA ±6.0 μA
506.00 μA +1.0 μA
0.989 to ±1.00 %
I.47 1.000 mA ±0.011 mA
1.011 mA +0.001 mA
1.583 to ±1.00 %
I.51 1.600 mA ±0.017 mA
1.617 mA +0.001 mA
3.356 to ±1.00 %
I.55 3.40 mA ±0.044 mA
3.444 mA +0.01 mA
4.940 to ±1.00 %
I.59 5.00 mA ±0.060 mA
5.060 mA +0.01 mA
6.020 to ±1.00 %
I.63 7.00 mA ±0.080 mA
7.080 mA +0.01 mA
A-5
ESA612
Service Manual
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
AC Filter Frequency Response
Analyzer Current
J.8
Measured Current
0.98801 –
J.9 0.99800 ±0.00999
1.00799
Analyzer Current
J.15
Measured Current
0.67218 –
0.69100 ±0.01882
0.70982
Analyzer Current
J.19
Measured Current
0.088669 –
0.09558 ±0.0069116
0.102492
Differential Leakage
K.12 [1] 76.00 μA ±10.0 %

+20.0 μA
K.13 [1] 160.00 μA ±10.0 %

+20.0 μA
K.13 [1] 240.00 μA ±10.0 %

+20.0 μA
K.13 [1] 500.00 μA ±10.0 %

+20.0 μA
K.13 [1] 760.00 μA ±10.0 %

+20.0 μA
K.14 [1] 1.600 mA ±10.0 %

+0.02 mA
K.14 [1] 2.40 mA ±10.0 %

+0.02 mA
K.14 [1] 5.00 mA ±10.0 %

+0.02 mA
K.14 [1] 7.60 mA ±10.0 %

+0.02 mA
K.15 [1] 16.00 mA ±10.0 %

+0.02 mA
A-6
Datasheets
Introduction A
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
Leakage Functionality
ECG Leakage Functionality
RA
L.15 PASS FAIL
L.18 PASS FAIL
L.21 PASS FAIL
LL
L.15 PASS FAIL
L.18 PASS FAIL
L.21 PASS FAIL
LA
L.15 PASS FAIL
L.18 PASS FAIL
L.21 PASS FAIL
RL
L.15 PASS FAIL
L.18 PASS FAIL
L.21 PASS FAIL
V1
L.15 PASS FAIL
L.18 PASS FAIL
L.21 PASS FAIL
Direct Applied Part, Alternative Applied Part: Ground to RA
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
M.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
M.38 [1]
+1.0 μA
Direct Applied Part, Alternative Applied Part: Red to RA
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
N.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
N.38 [1]
+1.0 μA
A-7
ESA612
Service Manual
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
Alternative Equipment: Red to Hot
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
O.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
Alternate Equipment Leakage, Alternative Applied Part: RA to Hot
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
P.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
P.38 [1]
+1.0 μA
Alternative Applied Part Patient: RA to Neutral
1.000 mA ±1.00 %
Q.18 [1]
+1.0 μA
Patient Auxiliary: RA to RL
R.22 [1] 100.00 μA ±1.00 %

+1.0 μA
Direct Equipment, Patient: Ground to RA
100.00 μA ±1.00 %
S.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
100.00 μA ±1.00 %
S.44 [1]
+1.0 μA
Direct Equipment, Enclosure: Ground to Red
100.00 μA ±1.00 %
T.20 [1]
+1.0 μA
100.00 μA ±1.00 %
T.42 [1]
+1.0 μA
Filter Tests
±1.00 %
U.20 [1] 0.000 μA
+1.0 μA
±1.00 %
U.26 [1] 0.000 μA
+1.0 μA
A-8
Datasheets
Introduction A
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
MAP Voltage and Current Limits
V.9 115.0 V ±5.0 %
V.21 230.0 V ±5.0 %
V.31 3.500 mA ±25.0 %
V.40 7.500 mA ±25.0 %
V.52 1.000 mA ±25.0 %
ECG Waveforms
W.9 PASS FAIL
W.11 0.674 mV ±5.0 %
LL 1.673 mV ±5.0 %
LA 1.384 mV ±5.0 %
V1 2.074 mV ±5.0 %
Equipment Current
X.9 [1] 8.000 A ±5.0 %

+0.2 A
X.12 [1] 3.000 A ±5.0 %

+0.2 A
X.15 [1] 1.000 A ±5.0 %

+0.2 A
[1] These steps require measurement of the standard prior to testing the UUT. The value of the standard is entered into the
“Actual” block, and the range and limits are filled in based on this value.
Serial Number on Analyzer:

UI Firmware Revision:
Meter Firmware Revision:
Nominal Voltage:
Final Data
Serial Number:
Cal Date:
Technician Number:
Technician Signature:
A-9
ESA612
Service Manual
Table A-2. Calibration Datasheet
Step Limits Nominal

No. (Actual) [1]
A.15 PASS FAIL
A.50 1470.00 – 1530.00 mV 1.500 V ±30 mV ±2 %
A.53 490.00 – 510.00 mV 0.5000 V ±10 mV ±2 %

A.58 147.00 – 153.00 mV 150.00 mV ±3 mV ±2 %
A.63 14.70 – 15.30 mV 15.00 mV ±0.3 mV ±2 %
B.11 1470.00 – 1530.00 mV 1.500 V ±30 mV ±2 %
0.5000 mA
C.13 [1] ±1 % +0.1 μA
3.0000 mA
C.22 [1] ±1 % +0.1 μA
D.9 244.8 – 255.2 V 250.00 V ±5.2 V ±2 % +0.2 V
10.000 MΩ ±2 %
F.13 [1]
+0.2 MΩ
3.000 Ω ±2 %
G.11 [1]
+0.015 Ω
11.000 mA ±10 %
H.13 [1]
+0.02 mA
I.18 PASS FAIL

I.30 PASS FAIL
I.52 PASS FAIL
I.64 PASS FAIL
I.85 PASS FAIL
I.97 PASS FAIL
[1]
J.12 3.000 A
±5 % +0.2 A
K.7 97.8 – 102.2 v ±2.0 %

100 V ±2.2 V
+0.2 V
L.20 97.8 – 102.2 v ±2.0 %

100 V ±2.2 V
+0.2 V
[1] These steps require measurement of the standard prior to testing the UUT. The value of the standard is entered into the
“Actual” block, and the range and limits are filled in based on this value.
A-10
Datasheets
Introduction A
Serial Number on Analyzer:
UI Firmware Revision:
Meter Firmware Revision:
Nominal Voltage:
Final Data
Serial Number:
Cal Date:
Technician Number:
Technician Signature:
A-11
ESA612
Service Manual
A-12

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ESA612

Electrical Safety Analyzer

Unpacking and Inspection

Standard Terms and Conditions

Returns for partial refund/credit:

Everett Calibration Lab

In Europe, Middle East, and Africa:

Restrictions and Liabilities

Chapter Title Page

1 Introduction and Specifications......................................................... 1-1

2 Theory of Operation ............................................................................ 2-1

Overvoltage Protection.............................................................................. 2-13

3 Verification and Calibration................................................................ 3-1

4 Remote Operations ............................................................................. 4-1

6 Replaceable Parts ............................................................................... 6-1

7 Schematics .......................................................................................... 7-1

Table Title Page

1-1. Symbols.................................................................................................................. 1-3

Figure Title Page

2-1. ESA612 Block Diagram......................................................................................... 2-7

3-35. GFI Calibration Connections ................................................................................. 3-61

Table 1-1. Symbols

W Important information; refer to manual.

; Conforms to relevant Australian EMC requirements

) Conforms to relevant Canadian and US standards

P Conforms to European Union directives

IEC Measurement Category II – CAT II equipment designed to protect against transients

˜ Accessible Functional Earth Terminal

About this Manual

Analyzer’s performance and bring its performance within specification.

Specifications Will be using

Block Diagram Description

Block Diagram to Schematic Cross Reference

A2 METER & USER INTERFACE PCA A1 POWER PCA

M8 M14 M22 M34 P1

M12 M16 P20

Figure 2-1. ESA612 Block Diagram

Table 2-1. A1 Power PCA to Schematic Cross Reference

Block Number Schematic Page Reference Designators

P6 3 U14 U13 U16 U15 U25

P15 1 R2-R7 R17 R18 U4 U3

A2 Meter and User Interface PCA Schematic

Block Number Schematic Page Reference Designators

M13 4 K1-K10 K12 K22 K23

M17 4 U32 U33 U34 U35

M20 3 U35 U36 U55 U56 U38

1 K13 K15-K19 K21U27

M22 8 U11 U10

M26 2 U28 U26

M27 1 U21 U22

M28 3 U47 U49 U14

M29 2 U29 U31

Block Number Schematic Page Reference Designators

M32 1 R78 R79 C100 R156

M33 3 U16 U17

Detailed Circuit Description

U18 is an isolated dc to dc converter module with output switching ±5 V dc. It powers

Table 3-1. Required Equipment for Analyzer Verification

Instrument Type Recommended Model

Digital Multimeter Fluke 8846A

Calibrator Fluke 5520A

AC and DC Current Source Keithley 6221

Programmable AC Power Supply Elgar CW 1251

Personal Computer with Hyperterminal