Đề 20

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – ĐỀ 20
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. extinction B. exhibit C. exhaustion D. exist
Question 2: A. document B. education C. endangered D. secondary
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. enthusiast B. statistics C. philosophy D. sociology
Question 4: A. misunderstand B. misbehavior C. responsibility D. characteristic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: It would be both (A) noticed and appreciating (B) if you could finish the work (C) before
you leave (D).
Question 6: The (A) suits were hanged (B) in the close when (C) they were returned (D) from the
cleaners.
Question 7: A vast quantity (A) of radioactive material (B) is (C) made when a hydrogen bomb
explode (D).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 8: Her young daughters _____ on the sofa, wishing they were out at play.
A. fidgeted B. shifted C. twisted D. moved
Question 9: Ken asked Barbara _____ she would like to go to the cinema.
A. unless B. in case C. regarding D. whether
Question 10: Dogs are good traveling companions. They will go _____ you take them.
A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
Question 11: Through an _____, your letter was left unanswered.
A. overcharge B. overtone C. oversight D. overtime
Question 12: The manager did not offer her the job because of her untidy_____.
A. sight B. view C. presence D. appearance
Question 13: I think you need a jacket, there’s a _____ breeze blowing outside.
A. chilly B. frosty C. frigid D. glacial
Question 14: The old manager has just retired, so Tom takes_____ his position.
A. in B. on C. up D. out
Question 15: There is a strong movement supporting the abolition of the death _____.
A. condemnation B. punishment C. penalty D. discipline
Question 16: As they came under heavy fire, the captain ordered his men to _____.
A. fall away B. fall out C. fall back D. fall over
Question 17: His grandfather died _____ the age of 90.
A. in B. of C. on D. at
Question 18: My brother asked me _____ of the football match.
A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did I think D. what I thought
Question 19: The boy _____ is my cousin.
A. talks to the lady over there B. is talking to the lady over there
C. was talking to the lady over there D. talking to the lady over there
Question 20: The new teacher was _____ to the needs of all the children in her care.'
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A. attentive B. observant C. earnest D. careful
Question 21: The head of the research lab ______ with his boss over pay for the people who worked
there.
A. fell out B. got on C. came to D. run away
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 22: Homer: “Excuse me, what is the best way for me to improve my English?”
Ms. Claire: “_____. If you don’t practice, nothing else can help you.”
A. Just do it. B. Just give up. C. Keep improving D. Keep practicing
Question 23: Karen: “Hi, Tina! What is your opinion about the Ted’s presentation?”
Tina: “_____. But he needs to make some small changes.”
A. It is perfect. B. I do have some opinion about it.
C. On the whole it is good. D. I have no idea about it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A. obey B. memorize C. review D. compose
Question 25: The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players
would become violators.
A. at last B. at least C. in detail D. in short
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 26: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it.
A. exhausting B. forceful C. energetic D. half-hearted
Question 27: Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. cover B. conserve C. presume D. reveal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 28: It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
A. If he didn’t overeat, he wouldn’t have a heart attack.
B. If he had overeaten, he would have had a heart attack.
C. If he hadn’t overeaten, he wouldn’t have had a heart attack.
D. If he overate, he would have a heart attack.
Question 29: Tom seemed very reluctant to take my advice.
A. Tom seemed quite willing to take my advice.
B. It seemed Tom was not ready to give my advice.
C. It seemed Tom was not willing to take my advice.
D. Tom seemed very anxious to take my advice.
Question 30: “Sorry I haven’t finished my assignment,” said Nam.
A. Nam apologized for not finishing his assignment.
B. Nam said he hadn’t finished his assignment.
C. Nam said sorry he hadn’t finished his assignment.
D. Nam apologized he hasn’t finished his assignment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
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Question 31: We ought to visit Granma. Otherwise, she will be worried about us.
A. Granma is worried about us, so we would visit her.
B. If we do not visit Granma soon, she will start to worry.
C. We need not visit Granma unless she is worried about us.
D. We should visit Granma in case she is worried about us.
Question 32: My sisters used to get on with each other. Now they hardly speak.
A. My sisters rarely speak because they have never liked each other.
B. Because they have never got on, my sisters do not speak to each other.
C. My sisters were once close, but they rarely speak to each other now.
D. My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
It is terrible but we are not (33) ______ against crime. The first step towards preventing crime is
understanding its nature. Most crime is against property, not people, and most crime is not carried out
by professionals; nor is it carefully planned. Property crimes (34) ______ on the easy opportunity.
They are often committed by adolescents and young men, the majority of whom stop offending as they
grow older. (35) ______ ages for offending are 15 to 18. Also, and not surprisingly, the risk of being a
victim of crime (36) ______ greatly depending on where you live. This reliance by criminals on the
easy opportunity is the key to much crime prevention. Motor cars, for example, are a sitting target for
the criminal. Surveys have shown that approximately one in five drivers do not always bother to secure
their cars by locking all the doors and shutting all the windows, and in 30 percent of domestic
burglaries, the burglar simply walks in without having to use (37) ______. If opportunities like these
did not exist, criminals would have a much harder time. The chances are that many crimes would not
be committed, which would release more police time for tackling serious crimes.
Question 33: A. unprepared B. hopeless C. powerless D. weak
Question 34: A. increase B. thrive C. develop D. happen
Question 35: A. peak B. major C. maximum D. top
Question 36: A. varies B. adapts C. transforms D. adjusts
Question 37: A. force B. threat C. tools D. tricks
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Just as optical fibers have transformed communication, they are also revolutionizing medicine.
These ultra- thin, flexible fibers have opened a window into the living tissues of the body. By inserting
optical fibers through natural openings or small incisions and threading them along the body's
established pathways, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas that were
formerly inaccessible to them.
The basic fiber-optics system is called fiberscope, which consists of two bundles of fibers. One,
the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues. It is coupled to a high-intensity light source. Light
enters the cores of the high-purity silicon glass and travels along the fibers. A lens at the end of the
bundle collects the light and focuses it into the other bundle, the imaging bundle. Each fiber in the
bundle transmits only a tiny fraction of the total image. The reconstructed image can be viewed
through an eyepiece or displayed on a television screen. During the last five years, improved methods
of fabricating optical fibers have led to a reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the
number of fibers, which in turn has increased resolution.
Optical fibers can also be used to deliver laser light. By use of laser beams, physicians can
perform surgery inside the body, sometimes eliminating the need for invasive procedures in which
healthy tissue must be cut through to reach the site of disease. Many of these procedures do not require
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anesthesia and can be performed in a physician's office. These techniques have reduced the risk and the
cost of medical care.
Question 38: What is the main topic of the passage?
A. A revolution in communication. B. The invention of optical fibers.
C. New surgical techniques. D. The roles of optical fibers in medicine.
Question 39: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “formerly” in paragraph 1?
A. previously B. completely C. usually D. theoretically
Question 40: According to the passage, what is the purpose of the illuminating bundle in a fiberscope?
A. To carry light into the body B. To collect and focus light
C. To reconstruct images D. To perform surgery inside the body
Question 41: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cores” in paragraph 2?
A. tips B. centers C. clusters D. lines
Question 42: According to the passage, how do the fiberscopes used today differ from those used in
five years ago?
A. They use brighter light. B. They are longer.
C. They contain more fibers. D. They are larger in diameter.
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the
dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around
1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman
invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not
extended even as far as two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of
exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of
English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities
proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and
diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is
English. Two - thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of
technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers - Today there are more
than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting
the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world.
Question 43: What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The number of nonnative users of English
B. The French influence on the English Language
C. The expansion of English as an international language
D. The use of English for science and Technology
Question 44: The word “emerged” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. appeared B. hailed C. frequented D. engaged
Question 45: Approximately when did English begin to be used to beyond England?
A. in 1066 B. around 1350 C. before 1600 D. after 1600
Question 46: According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English
around the world EXCEPT _____.
A. the slave trade B. missionaries
C. colonization D. the Norman invasion
Question 47: The word “enclaves” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries
Question 48: The word “proliferated” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
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A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expanded
Question 49: The word “stored” in paragraph 2 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. bought B. saved C. spent D. valued
Question 50: According to the passage, approximately how many nonnative users of English are there
in the world today?
A. a quarter million B. half a million C. 350 million D.700 million
The end
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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1 A Question 11 C Question 21 A Question 31 B Question 41 B
Question 2 B Question 12 D Question 22 D Question 32 C Question 42 C
Question 3 D Question 13 A Question 23 C Question 33 C Question 43 C
Question 4 B Question 14 C Question 24 A Question 34 B Question 44 A
Question 5 B Question 15 C Question 25 C Question 35 A Question 45 D
Question 6 B Question 16 C Question 26 D Question 36 A Question 46 D
Question 7 D Question 17 D Question 27 D Question 37 A Question 47 A
Question 8 A Question 18 D Question 28 C Question 38 D Question 48 D
Question 9 D Question 19 D Question 29 C Question 39 A Question 49 B
Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 A Question 40 A Question 50 C
Question 1: Đáp án A
Phát âm là /ik/, các từ còn lại /ig/
A. extinction: /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/
B. exhibit: /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/
C. exhaustion: /ɪɡˈzɔːs.tʃən/
D. exist: /ɪɡˈzɪst/
Question 2: Đáp án B
Phát âm là /dʒ/ các từ còn lại /d/
A. document: /ˈdɒk.jə.mənt/
B. education: /ˌedʒ.uˈkeɪ.ʃən/
C. endangered: /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
D. secondary: /ˈsek.ən.dri/
Question 3: Đáp án D
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, các từ còn lại âm tiết 2
A. enthusiast: /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æst/
B. statistics: /stəˈtɪs•tɪks/
C. philosophy: /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/
D. sociology: /ˌsəʊ.siˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, các từ còn lại âm tiết 4
A. misunderstand: /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstænd/
B. misbehavior: /ˌmɪs.bɪˈheɪv/
C. responsibility: /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/
D. characteristic: /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/
Sửa: appreciating -> appreciated
Sửa: hanged -> hung vì trong trường hợp này, động từ nguyên thể là ‘hang’ là ngoại động từ không
phải nội động từ (nếu là nội động từ thì QK phân từ của ‘hang’ là hanged)
Sửa: explode -> explodes
Fidget (v): to keep moving your body, your hands or your feet because you are nervous, boredm
excited,… ( cựa quậy nhúc nhích luôn, không ở yên một chỗ)
Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp với câu hỏi yes/no
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Wherever:bất kì đâu
Chó là người bạn đồng hành tốt. Chúng sẽ theo bạn đi bất kì đâu.
Question 11: Đáp án C
A. overcharge: (n) sự nạp quá nhiều (pin, năng lượng)/ sự quá tải
B. overtone : (n) sự ngụ ý
C. oversight: (n) sự bỏ quên, bỏ sót
D. overtime: quá giờ, ngoài giờ
Dịch: Do sự bỏ sót, bức thư của bạn vẫn chưa được trả lời
Appearance: ngoại hình, những từ khác không đúng collocation.
chilly (adj): lạnh
Nghĩa câu: Tôi nghĩ chúng ta cần một cái áo khoác, có một con gió lạnh thổi ở bên ngoài.
Những đáp án còn lại:
B. Frosty (adj): băng giá, sương giá
C. Frigid (adj): lạnh lẽo, nhạt nhẽo
D. Glacial (adj): băng giá, lạnh buốt
Take up one’s position: làm vị trí của ai
- abolition: (n) sự thủ tiêu, sự bãi bpr
A. condemnation: (n) sự kết án, sự kết tội
B. punishment: (n) hình phạt
C. penalty: (n) án tử hình
D. discipline: kỉ luật
Dịch: Có 1 làn sóng ủng hộ việc bãi bỏ hình thức tử hình.
C: fall back (v) rút lui; A: rời, bỏ rơi (ai), li khai (đạo, đảng); B: cãi nhau, bất hòa (with sb); D: ngã lộn
nhào
Dịch là: khi họ bị vây dưới đám lửa lớn, thủ trưởng đã ra lệnh cho lính của ông ta rút lui.
At the age of: vào tuổi
Câu trực tiếp ở thì HTĐ:
- chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì thành QKĐ
- câu hỏi có từ để hỏi chuyển sang gián tiếp chuyển về dạng câu trần thuật, đảo chủ ngữ lên sau từ để
hỏi
Cấu trúc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng V-ing cho chủ ngữ mang nghĩa chủ động
Cấu trúc: to be attentive to somebody: ân cần với ai
- fall out with sb over st: cãi nhau hay bất hòa với an về việc gì
Tạm dịch: Người đứng đầu phòng thí nghiệm nghiên cứu đã cãi nhau với ông chủ của mình về việc trả
tiền cho những người làm việc ở đó.
- abide by: (v) tôn trọng, giữ, tuân theo, chịu theo; trung thành với
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= obey: (v) vâng lời nghe lời, tuân theo, tuân lệnh
- at length: đầy đủ chi tiết = in detail: chi tiết, cặn kẽ
- strenuous: (a) hăm hở, tích cực, hăng hái # half-hearted: (a) chán nản, thiếu nhiệt tình
- preserve: (v) bảo quản, giữ gìn # reveal: (v) công khai, phát hiện, khám phá
My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends.
- powerless: (a) bất lực, không có sức mạnh
- thrive: (v) thịnh vượng, phát triển mạnh
- peak: (n,v) đỉnh cao nhất, tột đỉnh
Peak age: độ tuổi cao nhất
- vary: (v) đa dạng khác nhau, thay đổi, biến đổi
“… the risk of being a victim of crime varies greatly depending on where you live.” - Nguy cơ trở
thành nạn nhân của tội phạm rất đa dạng phụ thuộc vào nơi bạn sống.
- force : sức, sức lực, lực lượng …
A. Sự phát triển trong ngành truyền thông
B. Sự phát minh ra cáp quang
C. Công nghệ phẫu thuật mới
D. Vai trò của sợi quang trong y học
Câu đầu tiên đã nói lên chủ đề của toàn bài: “Just as optical fibers have transformed communication,
they are also revolutionizing medicine.” (Chúng cải tiến y học). Những câu tiếp theo giải thích rõ vai
trò của chúng: “…have open a window into the living tissiues of the body”, “By inserting optical
fibers…, physicians can look into the lungs, intestines, heart and other areas”, “used to deliver laser
light”, “These techniques have reduced the risk and the cost of medical care.” …=> Đáp án D.
“formerly”: (adv) = previously: (adv) trước đây, thủa xưa, ngày trước
B. Completely (adv): hoàn toàn
C: Usually (adverb of frequency): thường thường, thông thường
D: Theoretically (adv): về mặt lý thuyết, theo lý thuyết
Giải thích: Theo bài văn, chức năng của bó chiếu sáng trong kính quang thể là gì?
A. Mang ánh sáng vào trong cơ thể
B. Tập hợp và tập hội tụ ánh sáng
C. Dựng lại hình ảnh
D. Thực hiện phẫu thuật bên trong cơ thể
Dòng thứ hai, đoạn hai: “One, the illuminating bundle, carries light to the tissues”
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Core (n) = center (n): trung tâm, phần lõi, nòng cốt, hạt nhân
A: Tip (n): chóp, tiền boa
C: Cluster (n): đám, bụi
D: Line (n): dòng, đường kẻ
Giải thích: Theo bài văn, làm thế nào sợi quang ngày nay khác với 5 năm trước như thế nào?
A. Chúng sử dụng ánh sáng mạnh hơn
B. Chúng dài hơn
C. Chúng chứa nhiều sợi hơn
D. Chúng có đường kính to hơn
Khổ thứ hai, câu cuối: “During the last five years, improved methods of fabricating optical fibers have
led to a
reduction in fiberscope diameter and an increase in the number of fibers” (Trong vòng 5 năm qua công
nghệ được cải tiến dẫn đến việc giảm kích thước đường kính và tăng số lượng của các ống dây)
Dựa vào câu chủ đề từng đoạn: 1 “Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few
speakers to become the dominant language of international communication.” Và (2): “Currently, about
80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English.”
=> ý chính nói đế sự phát triển tiếng Anh như ngôn ngữ trên toàn cầu
“emerged” = appeared: xuất hiện
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: “Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England…”
Thông tin ở đoạn 1: “English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade
(including slave trade) (A), colonization (C), and missionary work (B).”
“enclaves” = communities: cộng đồng sử dụng tiếng anh
“proliferated” = expanded: làm cho mở rộng, tăng nhanh
- “stored” = saved: lưu trữ
Thông tin ở đoạn 2: “Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half
of these are nonnative speakers…”
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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – ĐỀ 20

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