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MCQ

1. Brachial plexus terdiri dari....

2. Kelainan paling sering di bidang obgyn pd anak2  ERB PALSY, klumpke palsy

3. Diagnosis modality terbaik utk preoperative planning periartikular fracture  XRAY

4. HLA B27 terkait.. ANKYLOSING SPONDILITIS  reactive arthritis (reiter


syndrome)

5. Entesopathy terkait..  a problem with the attachment of tendons, ligaments or


components of a joint onto the bone

6. Kelainan down syndrome dan spinal abnormality kecuali...

7. Rumus kimia hydroxyapatite..  Ca5(PO4)3(OH) makes up bone mineral and the


matrix of teeth, provides rigidity
8.dosis kortikosteroid klo ada spine injury < 10 jam?..  100 mg bolus or 30 mg/kg

9. nama fraktur pd proximal 1/3 ulna dan dislokasi radial head (proximal  monteggia
fracture

10. Osteochondroma as the primary malignant result from...  surface of a bone near
the growth plate, made up of both bone and cartilage  once a child reach skeletal
maturity, osteochondroma stops growing too

11. Calcitonin diproduksi oleh..  PARAFOLLICULAR CELL (C-cell) of thyoid


gland)  untuk nurunin calcium (inhibit osteoclast)

12..klasifikasi keganasan pd muskuloskeletal sistem memakai...  ENNEKING


SYSTEM by AJCC (American joint committee on cancer)

13. Kelainan poliomyelitis kecuali..  severe muscle pain and weakness, flaccid
muscle tone, complain paresthesia without real sensation loss

14. Gen MHO...

15. Primary bone healing jika...  gap b/w bone ends < 0.01 mm and
interfragmentary strain <2% or fracture gap up to 1 mm

16. Vaskularisasi femoral neck....  LATERAL FEMORAL CIRCUMFLEX


ARTERY  retinacular vessels (POSTERIOR) + OBTURATOR ARTERY
(LIGAMENTUM TERES) + MEDIAL FEMORAL CIRCUMFLEX ARTERY
(GREATER TROCHANTER)

17. Inervasi nervus medianus kecuali...  C6-T1  jari kelinking

18.nama penyakit di 1st compartmnt of thewrist?  De Quervain syndrome 


swelling thumb bcs of repetitive movement

19. Partial avulsion of tibial tubercle called....  PSEUDO-JONES FRACTURE or


dancer’s fracture of 5th metatarsal

20. Achondroplasia relaed with...  short-limb dwarfism

21. Fracture healing depend on..  movement of bone fragments, medications, medical
conditions, smoking

22. The common form of physis injury...  salter-harris fracture

23. Gunstock deformity (cubitus varus) caused by..  malalignment of the distal
humerus that results in a change of carrying angle from the physiologic valgus
alignment (5-15 degrees) of the arm and forearm to varus malalignment. Historically, it
is a complication of supracondylar fractures with a frequency as high as 30%.

24. Apley grinding test for..  MENISCUS INJURY

25. Lachman test is sensitive for..  ACL INJURY

26. Penyebab common peroneal nerve injury...  trauma/injury knee, hip/knee


replacement surgery

27. Osteomielitis associated with what kind of organism?  STAPHYLOCOCCUS


AUREUS

Essay.

1. Jelaskan Tentang fracture Salter Harris


Fractures through a growth plate (paediatric)
 Type I (slipped), passes all the way through the growth plate but not involving
bone (5-7%), good prognosis, healing 2-3 weeks
 Type II (above), passes all the way through the growth plate + metaphysis
(75%), good prognosis, reduction or sometimes surgery
 Type III (lower), passes some distance along growth plate and down through
epiphysis, poor prognosis, ORIF
 Type IV (through, transverse, together), intra-articular, passes directly through
metaphysis, growth plate and down through the epiphysis (10%), poor
prognosis, ORIF
 Type V (ruined, rammed), crushing injury doesn’t displace the growth plate but
damages it by direct compression, worst prognosis
2. Jelas kan percabangan dari plexus brachialis

C5-6  lateral cord  median and musculocutaneous nerve


C7  posterior cord  axillary and radial nerve
C8-T1  medial cord median and ulnar nerve

3. Ada foto roentgen Vertebra lumbal..disuruh jelaskan kelainan yg dilihat dri foto
roentgen dan diagnosisnya apa?

Saya jawabnya Fracture compresion Anterior corpus vertebra lumbal 2 ec susp


spondilytis TB

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