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Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell.

They are
organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks
them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell. The biochemical
processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system
that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis,
folding, modification, and transport of proteins
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its
main function is to produce proteins. It is made up of cisternae, tubules and
vesicles. The cisternae are made up of flattened membrane disks, which are
involved in the modification of proteins.Dec 4, 2016
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum, or smooth ER, is an organelle found
in both animal cells and plant cells. An organelle is a sub-unit within a cell
that has a specialized function. The main function of the smooth ER is to
make cellular products like hormones and lipids.
The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids (fats) from the rough
endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies some of them and sorts, concentrates and
packs them into sealed droplets called vesicles.
Ribosomes are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for
many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical
processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or
attached to the endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell
that function in several different ways. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend
to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support,
as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection,
and growth.
Peroxisomes have two functions: break down fatty acids to be used for
forming membranes and as fuel for respiration; and transfer hydrogen from
compounds to oxygen to create hydrogen peroxide and then convert
hydrogen peroxide into water.

Vesicles are cellular organelles that are composed of a lipid bilayer. You
can think of vesicles as cellular envelopes that are used to transport
materials from one place to another. Vesicles also function in metabolism
and enzyme storage as well.

There are two main functions of centrioles that we will focus on. The
main function of the centriole is to help with cell division in animal cells.
The centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the
chromosomes during cell division (mitosis).
One of the key organelles involved in digestion and waste removal is
the lysosome. Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes.
They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed
viruses or bacteria. Lysosomes are like the stomach of the cell.

The cell wall is the protective, semi-permeable outer layer of a plant cell. A
major function of the cell wall is to give the cell strength and structure, and
to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell.
Chloroplast. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic
algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it
in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the
plant.
Bacterial cells include the following:
basal body - A structure that anchors the base of the flagellum and allows it to rotate.
capsule - A layer on the outside of the cell wall. Most but not all bacteria have a
capsule.
cell wall - A thin membrane located outside the plasma membrane and within the
capsule.
DNA - The genetic material of the bacterium; it is located within the cytoplasm.
cytoplasm - The jellylike material inside the plasma membrane in which the genetic
material and ribosomes are located.
flagellum - A long whip-like structure used for locomotion (movement). Some bacteria
have more than one flagellum.
pili - (singular is pilus) Hair-like projections that allow bacterial cells to stick to
surfaces and transfer DNA to one another.
plasma membrane - A permeable membrane located within the cell wall. It serves
many functions for the cell, including energy generation and transport of chemicals .
ribosomes - Small organelles composed of RNA-rich granules that are sites of protein
synthesis. The ribosomes are located within the cytoplasm.

A. Organelles that can be found both in


plants and animal cells.
B. Organelles that can be found in plant
cells only.
C. Organelles that can be found in animals
cells only.
D. Organelles that can be found in
bacterium’s cell.
OBJECTIVES:
1.
2.
https://study.com › academy › peroxisomes-definition-structure-functions
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu › cells › plants › vacuole
www.softschools.com › science › biology › function_of_ribosomes
hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu › hbase › Biology › golgi
https://study.com › academy › smooth-er-definition-functions-structure
https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk › bms › wiki › index.php › Rough_Endoplasmic_...
https://www.britannica.com › science › endoplasmic-reticulum
www.biology4kids.com › files › cell_mito

https://study.com › academy › lesson › vesicles-definition-function-quiz


https://sites.google.com › the-almighty-cell › the-source › animal-cell › centr...
https://study.com › academy › lesson › lysosome-definition-function-quiz
https://www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › cell wall
https://www.sciencedaily.com › terms › chloroplast

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